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Bangalore July12 3 Physical Layer PF PDF
Bangalore July12 3 Physical Layer PF PDF
- Introduction
- FF Basics
2
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Conventional Instrumentation
4-20mA technique:
Factory
level Ethernet/TCP/IP Work Internet/Intranet
station
Management PC/VME
Operations Maintenance
Ex
Field-
level
3
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Fieldbus Instrumentation
Factory
level
Ethernet/TCP/IP Work Internet/Intranet
station
Management PC/VME
Cell-
level Ethernet TCP/IP
Operations Maintenance
Field-
level
Fieldbus Fieldbus EX
4
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Expanded View of Process & Instruments
1. Self Diagnostics and communication capabilities of microprocessor based
fieldbus devices helps reduce downtime and improve plant safety.
2. Plant operation and Maintenance personnel can be notified and corrective
actions taken quickly and safely.
PV
PV , Mode , Variables , Alarm
Diagnostics , Etc
4-20mA I/O Subsystem
H1
Traditional 4-20mA View stops at I/O Subsystem Fieldbus Extends View to Field Instrument
5
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
FF Design Guides
International Codes and Standards
International Electro technical Commission (IEC)
6
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Foundation Fieldbus Design Guides
www.fieldbus.org
7
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Fieldbus Physical Layer Design Guides
8
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Output Cable Length
9
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Where is Exe protection required at the
Process Field
12
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Application - Zone1 installations
Non-IS(EEx e)
Trunk and spurs must be installed in increased safety EEx e
Limited power
ENTITY and FISCO concepts
High Power
HPT
Trunk has to be installed in increased safety
Spurs are intrinsically safe
Allows the use of Non IS Power Supplies and IS FieldBarrier
HPT-IS
Trunk and Spurs are IS
13
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Application Area - Zone 1 (EEx d)
Ex e
16..32V
230VAC 16..32V
Instruments
Zone 1 Ex d
Live Disconnect Switch
14
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
User Benefit : Design guidelines
15
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
16
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
IS Fieldbus
Refer AG 181-3.1
-Limited Power
-High Power
ENTITY FF
Power Supply V = 10.5V
I = 70mA
Zone 0/1
230VAC 20..35V
9V
20
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Application Area - Zone1 IS FISCO
230VAC 20..35V
9V
21
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Can FISCO/ENTITY power supply be Redundant?
22
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Standby FISCO Concept
FISCO FF Power
Supply
Zone 0/1
A
9V
Trunk cable < 400m
23mA FISCO Device
Number of devices less than 5
No load sharing Redundancy at Power Supply
Same limitations as per FISCO concept
23
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
24
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Application Area - Zone1 IS - HPT
Fieldbus
Power Hub
Zone 1
Ex e
Ex ia
(FISCO + Entity)
16..32V
Zone 0/1
230VAC 16..32V
25
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Application Area - Zone1 IS HPT
High power trunk or FieldBarrier concept
26
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
DART Application : IS Fieldbus
Simplifying
validation
27
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Simple DART circuit
Ex ib IIC
28
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Typical Spark Physics
Initial
Critical Phase
Phase
U
IF Spark voltage
di/dt UF
Spark current
PF
29
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Typical Spark Turned Off by DART
U, I, P
Initial
Critical Phase
Phase
IF
UF
PF
t
Spark duration with DART tF 5 s
30
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
DART High Power Intrinsic safety
31
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
DART (HPT-IS) FIELDBUS STRUCTURE
DCS
Upto 16 IS devices
32
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Fieldbus Design and validation
Factory Acceptance Tests
Termination
Communication
Parameter measurements
Segment operation all typical segments
33
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Commissioning until now
34
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Integrated and Portable Advanced Diagnostics
Stand Alone
35
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Maintenance View
Network view
FF-Host
FF-Segment
36
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Simple Commissioning Steps with ADM
x
Verify address setting
Wire up devices in the right location
Check shielding Test
Report
Activate communication
Use automated work procedures
Testing
Documentation
All devices at once Commissioning Wizard
Wiring remains undisturbed!
37
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Commissioning Wizard
38
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Diagnostic Menu
40
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Online monitoring
Good value
Maintenance required
Out of specification
41
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Online trending and history
Monitoring
Reveals long term changes
Exports into many formats
42
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Built-in fieldbus oscilloscope
43
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
Questions
44
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation
THANK YOU
45
1994 2011 Fieldbus Foundation