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Calculus

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The momentum ofaparticle moving in straight line is given by

p=lnt+ *(inm/s)
find the (time t > 0) at which the net force acting on particle is 0 and it's momentum at that time.
tAns. l kgm/sec.l
I
Thevelocityofthe particle is given as v:3t3 + t -;. Calculate the net force acting on thebody attime
t-
t = 2 sec, if the mass of the body is 5 kg [Ans.186.25 N]

-/ The charge flowing through a conductor begining with time t: 0 is given by the formula
Y irl
q=2t2-r 3t + I (coulombs) . Find the current i : at the end of the Stn ,".Jra. [Ans,23 A]
# l-1i

,Y The angle 0 through which a pulley turns with time t is specified by the function
d0
0 : t2 + 3t - 5. Find the angular velocity or = at t:5 sec. [Ans.13 radls]
dt

a{ Themotionofaprticleinashaightlineisdefinedbytherelationr:d- 1.2e-4}uhercxisinmefies
and t is in sec. Determine the position x, velocity v and accleration a of the particle at
t:2sec. t&s. -72,-16,241

A point moves in a shaight line so that its distance from the start in timet isequalto
-9.6
5:14' t4-4t3t16t2.
,J,x:"" At what times was the point at its starting position?
-bf At whattimes is its velocityequal to zero? [Ans. (a) 0, 8 sec (b) 0,4, 8 sec]

a/ Abodywhosemassis3kgperformsrectilinearmotionaccordingtotheformulas: I +t+t2,where s

is measr:red in centimeters & t in seconds. Detenrine the kinetic energl | ,,,,'t oflthe bodf in 5 sec altel

its start . [Ans. 1.815 x 105 ergs]

a{ A force of 40N is responsible for the motion of a body govemed by the equation s=2t+2*
\-/ where s is in metes and t in sec. What is the momentum of the body at t:2 sec?
[Hint: Find acc. then m
:Fla&p: mv] [Ans: l00kgn/s]

r' * t + S,where 0 is in rad. and t in seconds.

Q.e The angle rotated by a disc is given by 0 =
i e- T 77

(a) Findthetimes at which theangularvelocity ofthe disc is zero.

1l
(b) Itsangularaccelerationatthesetimes [Ans. (a) 7, 2 (b) 3, -31
 EosiTaliihn

rate ofincrease ofarea

at t = 5 sec.
[Ans.l0 cm2lsec]

9J'Thevelocityofaparticlemovinginstraightrinedependsonit,spositionasv=3
sin(x*
theaccelerationofrheparticrewhenheisatx= l)nvr.nna
f. tans.fmzsf
Q.12
ffi.,tl,l"ffii,fltffi i:rffi*Tof aparticreisrepresentedbyxartimet.

tlnt t2
-.{4*
=
;- 9*=#-r [Ans.(a)&fg,rol 2t tan t +s6 c2 t -t2 sec2 t
ian2 t
9n The length, breadth & height
L= I +sint
ofa cuboid depends on time
b:;;:-vuvvruu
t as
h:(t+ 1;
find therate ofchange of volume it
u,xth time
:att: sec.
, tA,s.; n2 +2n-2)
Q.14 A wheel rotates so that the angle
ofrotation isproportionar to
the square oftime. The
first revorution
ilfri,'*#ff |'=ff $tri-!"
s *"' Fi,o th" dsd ;;r*il
co, rz,o .o,. a"',,r""r s&rred.
[Ans:2nnd/w.]
Q.15
fiffff#mffi.?*tgp: t
u"":t t" *.pJffiffiffi;ffi
ryeo3t gorc. Areenger on Boat

rH,f,ffi: *f *:_l,y^q " ;;:r#T;

;l'j':::"**:-T:':re*;-';,s';;ffif
5km per hour and can ,o* ui+i*i;;;;
(,)
G) At what point on shore must i- ntAo- +^-^^ r*nilJ.#il;
distancex"rffi
*Xltr f:,S
possible tirne?
lanrt in
mu^st he tand i" ^!- r,
"r0". ffiH:;
[Ans:3kmfromthecamp.J
velocity ofcarv is given by v:
at- bt2 ,where a and b are positive
r;alue
oftinre for which veiocit-r is consfants & t is tim e erapsed.
ma,ximtun & arso comesi.ronding Find
of
'arue 'eiocih,.
,/ l.'r;i.;.li'Ji.r. .r:"4bj
a The acceleration of the particle
\'/ "l'/ sec r)ctcrmirrc llrc
.aoving in staight line is given by a : 4t-3owhere :
ttr a is in m/s and t is in
'tiit-r,i.:;"pl".",rl'ul" r-*,r,rr, ur r.,r)c. rire rrutial displacement
at
t=Oisso=-5mandtheinitialvelocityis
vo=3mls. [Ans: v :2t2_ 30t +, _ 2t3
-J,x: ., -t5tz+31_51
a'ry
\-/ A particle moves in a staight line
with an acceleration (12 s2) m5-z
where s meue is the displacement
the particle f'1n' o' u n*;;;t on the line, at tir.
f ,..onds. Thepaflicle lias
of
displacement from o is zero verocity when its
-2m. Find the ,"b;it;de
particte as it passes tl'ough o.
f^, 'v
tens. Sms-ll
rhe velocity ofa body is given by
=
eY # m/s wtrere t is time erapsed. Ifit is rocated alorisin initiary,

finclitspositionatr l;ec l,;,..fi1lr.l,rtiori:f ,O* , I ,r,,,f* )+(

'\ ,t .i I [.Ans rrl8 nr I
:
 /t

Basic Calculis

-/
\/a'?r The velocity ofa certain particle moving
along the x axis is proportional to x. At time
Iocated atx:2and at tirne t=10 it is at x-=4. F0 the particle is
rlnatrr. forition at t=5.

[Ars:2JIm]

@*sl*rg:*"*ni;:m$#:,-:,ffiTfr::T:.riff l:i##ffi 3;x1l#Jfi

theparticlehastravelledwhen t:2n,anddrawthevelocity-timegraphfortheinterval :I;1:
0 <t<zn.
[Ans' 2nu]
-/
922 A: bodies mov.e from the same point along a straight line. The first body moves with velocity
v 1zP - at1 m/s' the second with vetocity :j
ot * ioj;; .;, ;;;t,"rJliro ,, *nat
r
the initiar point wil theymeet . " distance from
tAns: 0 sec ; 700m1 r

-l'
$P/d,particle moves in a straight line wittr acceleration (_ j_
3v'' ) where v is its velocity at time t. Initially the
particle is at o' afixed point on the line,with
is zero and the dispracement ofthe particre "' -r;;,'i
velocity u. Find in terms ofu the time at which
the velocity
from o ut tiri, tirn" ,3/4u41
Q.24 The position as a firnction of time for a
car accelerating from a standing start is given
by
x =st(5z)where* =constan! x inmeterandtin second. Find
o the velocity as a function oftimg
CO the acceleration as a fimction oftimq
CrE) the value ofa ifthe carreaches 30.0 m/s
in t = 16 s
Using this value ofo inpart (iii) find
Crv') :
the position ofthe car at t l6 s, and
(v) the acceleration of the cat at r6s.
[Leave answers in fraction]

[Ans.(i)
]orr,r,(ii) fatrir,liii; f ,Cul te2m,fri
f, rv.1