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Autonomous Eye
Autonomous Eye
Autonomous Eye
AUTONOMOUS EYE
1Ms. Reshma K.V, 2Ajin V Alex, 3Aswathy S, 4Ditto Davis
1Assistant. Professor, 2,3B.Tech Final Year Students
1,2,3,4Dept of computer Science and Engineering,
Abstract: Autonomous Eye is a powered wheel wheels, two front wheels and two rear wheels. The
chair system, its movement is controlled using the front wheels helps to steering left and right and
eye movements. The system is implemented mainly the forward movement is controlled by the rear
for the paralyzed persons. The system helps the wheels.
disabled persons to move independently. The
system consists of a wheelchair, RF modem and a Key words: MATLAB, ATMega328, RF module
PC, which is connected to a webcam[12]. Users
eye movements are converted to screen position 1. INTRODUCTION
using matlab software. When user looks at The Wheelchair is dependent system used by
appropriate direction, using some image elderly and physically disabled persons. Here the
processing techniques the computer system will implemented system is a totally independent eye
detect the direction, based on the coordinate controlled electric wheelchair[2]. As per
position of centre of the iris[1] i.e., when user requirement of the disabilities, different kind of
moves his eyes balls up then move forward, left automatic systems are available in market such
then move left, right then move right, down then as voice control or joystick control system.
move backward and in all other cases wheel chair Considering the totally paralysed persons, they
will stop[16]. The series of images captured by the feel some difficulty to use that type of systems.
camera is being processed and then it is fed to the Here the Eye controlled system make their life
RF modem. The RF transmitter transmits the easy and more convenient.
processed data and it is received by the RF
receiver on the wheelchair part. The decoder In this system, the Camera captures a continues
decodes the data and feds to the microcontroller. series of images in real time and do some image
The microcontroller will produce the processing techniques like binarisation and edge
corresponding control information for the detection then the processed image is then send
wheelchair motors. Ultrasonic sensors are to the RF modem as a serial data[1]. The RF
connected to the microcontroller to detect the transmitter encodes the data and send to the
static and moving obstacle on the path of the wheelchair. In the wheelchair part, the RF
wheelchair. The wheelchair consists of four receiver receives the data and decodes it. This
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 247
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
data is taken as the input to the ATmega 328 backward and so on. If any obstacle detects then
microcontroller, the microcontroller which the system stops and display obstacle detected.
produces the corresponding control signals for
2) SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
the motor drivers[3]. The system consist of two
motor drivers and four motor two of them are A)HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
for forward and backward motion, the other two
are for steering towards left and right[4]. A) ATmega 328 microcontroller
B) RF Modem
2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 248
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
A) BINARISATION
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
B) EDGE DETECTION
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 03 | Mar -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
[7] Sungbok Kim and Hyunbin Kim, Simple and [14] Dulari Sahu, Automatic Camera Based Eye
Complex Obstacle Detection Using an Controlled Wheelchair System Using Raspberry
Overlapped Ultrasonic Sensor Ring , 2012 Pi, International Journal of Science, Engineering
International Conference on Control, Automation and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 5,
and Systems Issue 1, January 2016
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