Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 126

, ()

().
: ,
, , ,
, .
.

.

()



-


-
-
-
-


-
-

1500
CIP
. ,
373.3/.5.011.3-051:005.966(035)
373.3/.5.121-051:005.966(035)


/ [ ...
.]. - : (),
2016. - 125 . : . ; 30
. - : , ,
, , , . -
:
ISBN 978-608-4529-44-6
1. , []
) - - -
) - -
-
COBISS.MK-ID 101284362

............................................................................... 5
II.
- ...................................................6
1.
-
a ...........................................6
2.
a ....................10
3. .........................13
4. ...........15
5. ....................17

........................................................................ 23
1
........................................................25

2 ..................27

3 ....................28

3 ..................31

4
....................................................................32

5
........................................................................35

6
........................................................................40

7
......................................................41

7 -1
....................................................46

3


7-2
..................................................53

73
................................60

7-4
..................68

7 -5
..............75

7-6
............81

7-7
.....................86

8
......................................................90

9 ...........91

10 ....................................92
1
.......................................92
2
.........................................................93

10 ................94

11 .............................................95

12
...................................................................101

12
...................................................................102

13
5 .......................................105

14 ....................................................................111

4

yy
-
/ ;

yy
/ -
- .
. -
3
1,
-
. / ,

- , -
- /-
. -
/ .
, -
:

1. -
2. , -
2.
/
,

3.


.
4.

- ,
.
: 4,

yy /- , -
. -

/ ; -
- .
yy -
/
;
3
;
;
-
1 World Bank. 2012. System Approach for Better Education Results -
(SABER): What Matters Most in Teacher Policies? A Framework for ;
Building a More Effective Teaching Profession. Washington, DC. ,
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/11926. -
2
- -
, .
, 4
( )
, , 2013. .

5


II. . -
/

, , -

- .

1.1.



1. .
,
- ,
-
.
A ( -
, -
, , -
-
, -
-
),
-


, .
5
6. - - -
-
, , -
- ,
. ( )
, , - -
. -
, .
-
.
-
, , -
. - ,
- -
: -
, , .
-
-
5 /
:
.
,
. . 1.
6

2.
.

6
3. 1.


1.1.1. -
:

yy 8;
,
yy ,
.
(


( -
9);
)
( ) yy .

/
.
-

/ . ,
, .

.
( 2)7.
2.
, ,
.
.
()
. ( 3 3)
-
. ,

: . -
:
2: , :
, 1. 10
4: 2. ,
3.
1.1.2.
4. 11


( ) - 8
:
.
.

, : .
9

.
10
7 .
11
. ,
.
.

7


5. 1.1.3.
.
/ -

. ( 4):
3. yy -
;
( - yy , , -
) ;
,
yy , -
,
, , , ,
,
, .;
, -
. yy .

- -
-
: .

2: , :
; :
; ;
2: , :


3:
3:
, : -
, : ;
;
5:
4:





, (*)
.
4 -
-
.
-
.
. / -
,
( . 12) -
, .


. -

.

8
1.2.
,
-

,
,
-

-
12,
( 5).
-
, , - 1.2.2.
, -
. , , ,


-
,
, . , ,
.
, .


- ,
:

1.
.


-
,
.


. ,
.
,
- 2.
, -
-


( , -
,
), ,
.
-
-
.
.


,
.



( 6).
.
3.
1.2.1.




, -

-
- .

. -
,
.
12

9


2. -



, -
A , .

/
- :
-
. - yy -
;
yy ;
/
yy
/.
;
-
( ) - yy
- ;
yy .
- -
( ,
, , , -
, ).
.
-
/ - .
13 :
, - 2.1.1.
, -
, , /
, , - /
. -
14.
/ -

:
, (
yy / ? )
(, .
). (
).
yy ? (

,
.
). ,
yy ? (- .
-
).
.

13 14
. - -.

10
- 2.1.1.2.
/
(
-
, -
. -
, , -
5
, , ).
( 14) -
2.1.1.1. :

7 e -
-

, 7 -
-

.

1
4 ( 1
, 4 ).
- :
-
/ . 1.
-
, ,
. ,
-
( .
)
. - 2. -
,

- ,
. - (
/ . -
, , ).
( 9). 3.

/ -

,
.
-
. 4.
, 5 7.
. () - , -
, , . ,
- ,
, - 5 6.
.

11


5.
( 2.1.2. ).
. 6.

/ . -
, .
, -
/. -
( ).

,
- .

12
7. 2.1.2.

/


.
-

, ( 3 4),
, (
, 1 2). 1
2, -
. 3.

-
.
,




. ,
( 4)

.
/
.
,


. -
8, -
( ) .
,

/
:
.

3.


-
.
-
,
. ,
, -
- , , -
, -
. , , ,
, -
(
, - ., ,
. .).

13


-
, , , , 2115.

yy

/
-


. .
,
/ :
/.
yy

;

yy - ; , ,
yy
.
.

- yy ,
, :
/ .
yy
,


;
16. /
yy

;
,
yy (
).
.
yy
(
,
, ,
. , ).
yy
.

.
: yy
, ,
( 10). , /
10 ,

/
,
.
.
15 . 10/15,
http://www.mon.gov.mk/index.php/2014-07-24-06-34-40/
, zakoni
16 11: .

14
yy - . -
. ,
-

/ -

,
(
-
)
,
-
-
-
- .

-
. ,
(-

-
-
) :
-
- yy /
. ;
- yy
. /
;
( - yy
), -
/ -
.
;
,
, yy -
, /
, -
. ;
yy -
;
4. yy -
-


;

-- yy
17,
- , -
. ;

yy

- .
-

,
17
( 6.4 7.3), , , 2014. .

15


4.1. /

/ .
-
:
-
yy
.

-

.
, ,
,
, , -
- ;
: yy :

yy
? ( ,

8),
;

yy


,
;
( .,
yy , ,
; .);
yy / yy
; ,
yy / ;
yy , /
.
-
:
,
;
, , yy

. ( 1218)
4.1.1. .
.



( -
). -

- 18

.

16
4.1.2.
( );
yy
- ,
, -
.
. , ,
:
20. ,
yy



-
;

; yy
,
yy /


,
;
/
yy
,
19 ;
/
yy ;

yy
.

(, ,
40- );
/ .
yy

( 12 ) ;
:
yy
yy ;

yy
, .

;
yy /
5.


19 ( )

.


.
, ,
, , ,
,
,
,
. 20 11: .

17


/ /
. . -
, -

,
/ ,
, /
-
.
.
:
5.1.
yy
;
/
- yy
, /- /
- ;
, - yy
, ;
/ . ,
yy
/
. - /
-
, , - ;
, yy
, /
/ .
/, -
. -
, -
5.1.1. ,
.
-
. -
. ,
/ - .
,

.
. -
- .
, , ,
- , , -
, -
. (OneNote) .

( 5.1.2.
) -
, -
.
-

18
( 10 ).
- ,

. - -
/-
, - /
. -
. ,
/
(
:
/) :
; ; -

; ; ;

.
.
yy
yy
.

yy
.

yy
.

yy :

, , (

. );
yy
(,
, , , , (
, , , .). );

yy (
( / ) ).
-
. / -
yy
.
. / -
yy
/ ,
, . ( -

/ -
),
(- .
). - ,
, .

19


yy
. - ,
,
/ .
/ --
yy



.
.
yy /
5.2.
(, , , ,
, , , ,
.).
- yy

-
-
;
.

;

, , ,
( 12 ).
( - , .
-
). - .
.
yy
yy , ,
. ,

yy /
.


( ).
yy

.
yy
(),
(),
() ()
.
yy
,
.

20
21


22

23

24
1

- ff
/
-


21, .
- -
, -
. , . ,
/
.
. - -
/ ,
, , ,
. .
,
.
:
ff
ff

,
-

-

,
-
. -
.

(
/
/
,
)
, -
-
,

,
. ,
. -


.
-
, .
-
/ -
21 ,
- - , .
-
, -
. / -
- .

25

ff ff


-

( ), - . -
-
(, -
, , ).

, - . -
.
( )
, .
, -
. , - -
, .

. - ff
-
,

(
-
/ - -
. ,
).
-
/-
ff
.
- -
. / - /
. , -

. -
. ,
, ,
,
- . .

, ,
.

26
2
22

- /

/
( /
1.
).
2. .
3. .
4. .
, , ,
5.
.
6. , .

7.
.
8. .
9. .

( .,
10.
, ,
).
11. .

1. .
2. .
3. .

4.
*.

5.
.

: :

22 , , ,
.

27

3



/

/

I. /
1. .
2. .
(, , , )
3.
.
4. , , .
5. .
,
6.
.
,
7.
.
8. .

9.
*.
II. , /
1. , .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. , .
7. *.

28
8. (, ...).
9. .
10. , .
11. .
12. .

13.
.
14. () .
,
15.
.
III. /
1. .

2.
.
3. .
( ,
4.
.).
,
5.
.
6. .
7. , .
8. .
9. .
IV. /
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .

6.
.
7. .
8. *.
V. /
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. *.

8.
.

29


( , ). /

30
3



/ /

/

: :

31

4

, ,

32

, , ,
, , ,

33


34
5

________________( ) ________________

1.

/ /
//






35

36


-


2.




/
/

/

/


3.





/
//

37
4.

/ /
//



5.
/ /
//

38
6.

/ /
/
/


-
-

7. ,
/ /
/
/

(, ,

, )



,

39

6

I.

II. ,

III.

_____________________ ____________________________

40
7

( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
(
4
)

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1. -
1.1.
1. .

2.
.

3.
.
1.2. -

1.
.
2. .
3. .

2.

2.1.
(, ,
1.
).
,
2.
.
3. , .

41

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

4.
, .
5. .
6. .
7. .
,
8.
.
9. .
,
10.
.
2.2.
1. .
2. .
3. .

4.
.
5. , .
6. .
7. , .
8. .
9. .
10. .

11.
.
,
12.
.
13. .
2.3.
,
1.
( ., , , , , ).

2.
.
( ,
,
3.
.)
.

4.
.
5. / .

6.
.
,
7.
.

8.
.

42
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
9. .

10.
.
/
11.
.
2.4.
1. , .
2. .

3.
.
4. .
5. .
,
6.
(, , , , ...).
,
7.
.
8. .

3.

3.1.

1.
.

2.
.
,
3.
.

4.
.
5. .

6.
.

7.
.
3.2.
1. .

2. .
,
3.
, .

4.
.

5.
.
,
6.
.

43

()
( ) 1 2 3 4
,
7.
.
8. .
,
9.
.
( ) ,
10.
.

4.

4.1.
1. .
/
2.
.
3. .

4.
.
5. .

6.
.
7. .
8. .

9.
.
10. .
11. .

5.

5.1.
1. .

2.
.
(
3.
, , ).
4. .
5. .
6. .

44
()
( ) 1 2 3 4

6.

6.1.
1. .


2.
.


3.
.
,
4.
.
5. .
6. .
7. .
6.2.
1. .
2. .
3. , .
4. .
5. .
6. .

45

7 -1

( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4


()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.
1.1.

1.
.
(, , , )
2.
.

3.
, , .
(, ,
4.
).
,
5.
.

6.
.
7. .
8. .
9. .

10.
.
11. .
12. / .
, ,
13.
.

46

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

14.
.
1.2.
,
1.
.
(
2.
).

3.
.
(, , ,
4.
).
(
5.
, , , ).

6.
.

( ., , ,
7.
, , ,
, .).
8. .
9. .
, , ,
10.
.

11.
.
12. .
1.3.

1.
.

2
/ .
/
3.
.

4.
.

2.

2.1.
-
(, )
1.
.
(, )
2.
.
( )
3.
.

47


()
( ) 1 2 3 4

4.
.
(, )
5.
.

6.
.
(, , ,
7. )
.

8.
.

9.
.
10. .
11. .

12.
.
13. .
14. .

15.
(, , ).
(
16.
).
17. .

18.
.
19. .
,
20.
, .
/
21.
( ).
/
22.
.

23.
.
2.2.
1. .

2.
.

3.
.
4. .
5. .

48

()
( ) 1 2 3 4
6. .
7. .

8.
.
,
9.
.
10. .

11.
.

12.
.
2.3.
1. .
2. .

3.
, , .

3.

3.1.

1.
.

2.
.
(
3.
, , ).

4. ,
.

5.
.

6. ,
.
3.2.
(, , ,
1.
).

2.
.

3.
.

49


()
( ) 1 2 3 4
/ ( .,
, ,
4.
, , ,
.).
3.3.

1.
- .

4.

4.1.
,
1. (,
).
2. .
,
3.
.

4. (, , ,
).
,
5.
.
,
6.
.
4.2.
, ,
1.
.
2. .
,
3.
.
4. .

5.

5.1.

1.
.
2. .
3. .
4. , .
5.2.
1. .
2. .
3. .

4.
.

50

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

5.
.
, ,
6.
.
7. .

8.
.

9.
(, .).
10. .
11. .

6.

6.1. -
(, , )
1.
.
/
2. / , , , ,
.
-
3.
.
4. , , , .
,
5.
.
6.2. -

1.
.
2. .
3. .

4.
.

7. ,

7.1. (,
- , , )
1. .
-
2.
.
3. .
(, ,
4.
, ).
5. a .

51


()
( ) 1 2 3 4

6.
.

7.
.
8. .
,
9.
.
7.2. ,

1.
.

2.
.
3. .
4. .

5.
.
6. .
(
7.
, , .).

8.
.
9. .

10.
.
11. , . .

12.
.
13. .

14.
.

52
7-2


( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4


()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.
1.1.
ee
1.
.
(, , , )
2.
.

3.
, , .
(, ,
4.
).
,
5.
.

6.
.
7. .
8. .
9. .

10.
.
11. .
12. .

13. .

53


()
( ) 1 2 3 4

14. , .

15.
.

16. ( ., , , ,
.).
1.2.
,
1.
.
(
2.
).

3.
.
(, , ,
4.
).
(
5.
, , , ).

6.
.

( ., , ,
7.
, , ,
, .).
8. .
,
9.
.
10. .
, (
11. : , , ,
, .
, (
12. : , ,
, .
13. , .

14. ,
.
1.3.

1.
.

2
/ .
/
3.
.

54

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

4.
.
5. .
6. .

2.

2.1.
-
(, )
1.
.
(, )
2.
.
( )
3.
.

4.
.
(, )
5.
.

6.
.
(, , ,
7. )
.

8.
.

9.
.
10. .
11. .

12.
.
13. .
14. .

15.
(, , ).
(
16.
).
17. .

18.
.
( )
19.
.

55


()
( ) 1 2 3 4
2.2.
1. .

2.
.

3.
.
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .

8.
.
,
9.
.
10. .

11.
.

12.
.
2.3.
1. .
2. .

3.

3.1.

1.
.

2.
.
(
3.
, , ).

4. ,
.

5.
.

6. ,
.

56

()
( ) 1 2 3 4
3.2.
(, , ,
1.
).

2.
.

3.
.
/ ( .,
, ,
4.
, , ,
.).
3.3.

1.
- .
( )
2.
.

4.

4.1.
,
1. (,
).
2. .
,
3.
.

4. (, , ,
).
,
5.
.
4.2.
,
1.
.
2. .
,
3.
.

5.

5.1.

1.
.
2. .
3. .
4. , .

57


()
( ) 1 2 3 4
5.2.
1. .
2. .
3. .

4.
.

5.
.
, ,
6.
.
7. .

8.
.

9.
(, .).
10. .
11. .

6.

6.1. -
(, , )
1.
.
/
2. / , , , ,
.
-
3.
.
4. , , , .

5.
.
, , /
6. /
.
6.2. -

1.
.
2. .
3. .

4.
.

58

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

7. ,

7.1. (,
- , , )
1. .
-
2.
.
3. .
(, ,
4.
, ).
5. .

6.
.

7.
.
,
8.
.
7.2. ,

1.
.

2.
.
3. .
4. .

5.
.
6. .
(
7.
, , .).

8.
.
9. .

10.
.
11. , . .

12.
.
( ., ,
13. , ,
.) , .

14.
.
15. .

59

73


( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.

1.1.
ee
1
.
(, , , )
2.
.

3.
, , .
(, ,
4.
).
5. , .

6.
.
7. .
8. .
9. .

10.
.

11.
.

12.
.

60
()
( ) 1 2 3 4

: ,
13. ,
,
, .
1.2.
,
1.
.
(
2.
).

3.
.
(, , ,
4.
).
( ,
5.
, , ).

6.
.

( ., , ,
7.
, , ,
, .).
8. .
,
9.
.

10.
.
11. .
12. .
-
13.
.

( , ,
, , ,
14.
, ,
,
).
,

15.
,
(, , .).

16.
.

17.
.

61

()
( ) 1 2 3 4
1.3.

1.
.

2.
/ .
/
3.
.

4.
.

2.

2.1.
-
(, ,)
1.
.
(, )
2.
.

3.
( ) .

4.
.
(, )
5.
.

6.
.
(, , ,
7. )
.

8.
.

9.
.
10. .
11. .

12.
.
13. .

14. (
, , ).
2.2.
1. .

2.
.
( )
3.
.

62
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
4. .
5. .
6. .
7. .

8.
.
,
9.
.

10.
.
11. .
2.3.
1. .
2. .

3.
.

4.
.

5.
.
6. / .

3.

3.1.

1.
.

2.
.
(
3.
, , ).

4. ,
, .

5.
.

6.
.
7. .

8.
.

63

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

9.
.

10.
.
3.2.
(, , ,
1.
).

2.
.

3.
.
/ ( .,
, ,
4.
, , ,
.).
5. .
/
6.
.
3.3.
-
1.
.

2.
.

3.
.

4.
.

4.

4.1.
,
1. (,
).
2. .
,
3.
.

4. (, , ,
).
,
5.
.
-
6.
.

64
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
, ,
7. , ,
.
4.2.
, ,
1.
.
2. .
,
3.
.

4.
.

5.
.
(
6.
, .).

7.
.

8. ,
.

5.

5.1.
1. .
2. .
3. .
4. , .
5.2.
1. .
2. .

3.
.

4.
.

5.
.
, ,
6.
.
7. .

8.
.
(,
9.
.).

65

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

6.

6.1. -
(, , )
1.
.
/ /
2.
, , , , .
-
3.
.
, (, ) , ,
4. , ,
.
5. , , , .
6.2. -

1.
.
2. .
3. .
4. .
,
5. , ,
.
(, , .)
6.
.
7. .

7. ,
7.1. (,
- , , )
1. .
-
2.
.
3. .
(, , ,
4.
).
5. .

6.
.
(,
7.
, ).

8.
.

66
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
7.2. ,

1.
.

2.
.
3. .
4. .

5.
.
6. .
(
7.
, , .).

8.
.
9. .

10.
.
11. , . .

12.
.

13.
.

14.
.

15.
.
( )
16.
.

67

7-4


( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.

1.1.
ee
1.
.

(, , , )
2.
.


3.
, , .
(, ,
4.
).
,
5.
.

6.
.
7. .
8. .
9. .

10.
.
( .,
11.
).

12.
.

68
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
,
13.
, .

14.
.
1.2.
,
1.
.
(
2.
).

3.
.
(, , ,
4.
).
(
5.
, , , ).

6.
.

( ., , ,
7.
, , ,
, .).
8. .

9.
.
(
10.
).
11. .

12.
.

13.
.
1.3.

1.
.

2.
/ .
/
3.
.

4.
.

69

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

2.

2.1.
-
(, ,)
1.
.
(, )
2.
.
( )
3.
.

4.
.
(, )
5.
.

6.
.
(, , ,
7. )
.

8.
.

9.
.
10. .
11. .

12.
.
13. .
, ,
14.
.
15. .

16.
.

17. (
, , ).
2.2.
1. .

2.
.

3.
.
4. .
5. .

70
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
6. .
7. .

8.
.
,
9.
.
2.3.
1. .
2. .

3.

3.1.

1.
.

2.
.
(
3.
, , ).

4.
() .

5.
.

6.
.
3.2.
(, , ,
1.
).

2.
.

3.
.
/ ( .,
, ,
4.
, , ,
.).
3.3.

1.
- .

2.
.

71

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

4.

4.1.
,
1. (,
).
2. .
,
3.
.

4. (, , ,
).
,
5.
.

6.
.

7.
.
4.2.
, ,
1.
.
2. .
,
3.
.
4. .

5.

5.1.

1.
.
2. .
3. .
4. , .
5.2.
1. .
2. .
3. .

4.
.

5.
.
, ,
6.
.
7. .

72
()
( ) 1 2 3 4

8.
.

9.
(, .).
10. .
11. .

6.

6.1. -
(, , )
1.
.
/
2. / , , , ,
.

3.
- .
4. , , , .
6.2. -

1.
.
2. .
3. .

4.
.

7. ,

7.1. (,
- , , )
1. .
-
2.
.
3. .
(, ,
4.
, ).
5. .

6.
.
7.2. ,

1.
.

2.
.
3. .

73

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

4.
.

5.
.
6. .
(
7.
, , .).

8.
.
9. .

10.
.
11. , . .

12.
.

13.
.

14.
(, ...).

74
7 -5


( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.

1.1.
ee
1.
.

2.
.
(, , , )
3.
.

4. , ,
.
(, ,
5.
).
,
6.
.

7.
.
8. .

9.
.
10. .
11. .
12. .

75

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

13.
.
1.2.

1.
( ).

2.
.

3.
.

4.
.

5. ( , , ,
, , .).
( ,
6.
) .

7.
.

8.
.

9.
.
1.3.

1.
.

2.
/ .

3.
.

2.

2.1.
-
(, )
1.
.
(, )
2.
.

3.
( ) .
(, )
4.
.

5.
, .

6.
.

76
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
(, , ,
7. )
.

8.
.
9. .
10. .
( )
11.
.
/ ,
12.
.
2.2.
/
1.
.

2.
.
,
3.
.

4.
.

5.
.

6.
.
7. .

8.
.
9. .

10.
.
,
11.
.
2.3.

1.
.
2. .

3.
, , .

3.

3.1.

1.
.

77

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

2.
.

3. ( , ,
).

4. ,
.

5.
.
3.2.
(, , ,
1.
).

2.
.

3.
.
/ ( .,
4. , , ,
.).
3.3.

1. - ( .,
).

4.

4.1.
,
1. (,
).
2. .
,
3.
.

4. (, , ,
).
,
5.
.
,
6.
.
4.2.
,
1.
, .

2.
.
,
3.
.

78
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
4. .
/
5.
, .

5.

5.1.

1.
.
2. .
3. .
4. , .
5.2.
1. .
2. .
3. .

4.
.

5.
.
,
6.
.
7. .

8.
.

9.
(, .).
10. .

6.

6.1. -
(, , )
1.
.
/
2. / , , , ,
.
-
3.
.
4. , , , .
,
5.
.
6.2. -

1.
.
2. .

79

()
( ) 1 2 3 4
3. .

4.
.

7. ,

7.1. (,
- , , )
1. .
-
2.
.
3. .
(, ,
4.
, ).
5. .

6.
.

7.
.
7.2. ,

1.
.

2.
.
3. .

4.
.

5.
.
6. .

7. ( , ,
.).

8.
.

9.
.

10.
.
11. .

12. .

13.
.

80
7-6


( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.
1.1.
(, , , )
1.
.

2.
.

3.
.

4.
.

5.
.
(
6. , , )
.

7.
.

8.
.

9.
.
,
10.
, , .

81

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

11.
.
, ,
12.
, .

13.
.

14.
.
1.2.

1.
.

2.
.
3. .
4. .

5.
, .

6.
.
(,
7. , , , ,
...).

8.
.

9.
.
-
10.
.
1.3.

1.
.

2.
.

3.
.

2.

2.1.
-

1.
( , .).
(, )
2.
.
( )
3.
.

82
()
( ) 1 2 3 4

4.
.

5.
.
( ,
6.
, ...).
7. .
2.2.

1.
.

2.
( ).
3. .

4.
.
( )
5.
.

3.

3.1.

1.
.

2.
(, , , ).

3.
.
/
4. ( ., ,
...).

4.

4.1.

1. , ,
.

2.
.
3. .

4.
(, , ).
,
5.
.

83

()
( ) 1 2 3 4
,
6.
.

5.
5.1.
,
1.
.
( ,
2.
, , .).

3.
.
4. .

5.
.
,
6.
.
,
7.
.
8. .
5.2.
-
1.
.
2. .
3. .

4.
.

5.
.
( )
6.
, , .
7. .

8.
(, .).

7. ,
7.1. , ,


1.
.
2. .

3. .
.

4.
.

84
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
,
5.
.

6.
.

7.
.

8.
.
(,
9.
).

10.
.
, , ,
11.
.
12. .
13. .
14. .

15.
.
16. -, .
17. (COBBISS .).
18. .
19. .
20. .
,
21.
.

85

7-7


( ) 1
( ) 2
( ) 3
( ) 4

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

1.

1.1. 23

1.
, .
, , /
2. ,
.

3.
.
4. , .
,
5.
/ .

6.
.

7.
.

8.
.
9. .

23 .

86
()
( ) 1 2 3 4

10.
.

11.
.

12.
.
13. .
( )
14.
.
15. () .
1.2.

1.
.
, /
2. ,
.

3.
.
,
4.
.
5. .

6.
.

7.
.
(, ) , ,
8.
.
9. * .
10. * .

2.

2.1.
-
1. .
2. .

3.
.
4. .

5.
.
-
6.
.
7. .

87

()
( ) 1 2 3 4

8.
.
9. / .

10.
.
11. .

12.
, .
, /
13.
.
2.2. 24
, /
1.
.
2. .

3.
.
4. .

5.
.
, /
6.
.
7. .
8. .

3.

3.1.
,
1.
.
( ,
2.
, , .).

3.
.
4. - .
5. .

6.
.
/,
7.
.
8. /.
3.2.
-
1.
, .
2. .

24 .

88
()
( ) 1 2 3 4
( )
3.
, , .
4. .

5.
.

4. ,

7.1. , ,

, /
1.
.
, /
2.
.
3. .

4. .

, , ,
5.
.

6. .

, /
7.
.

8. .

, /
9.
.

,
10.
/ .

11.
, / .
12. , .
13. , .

14.
25.

25 .

89

8


/ (
):

_____________________________ _____________________________

: _____________

90
9

/ : _________________________________________________________________

: ____________________________________________________________________________________


? (
(
/ ?

(
(
) )
) )

91

10

1:

.

.

1.

2.

3.

________________

92
2:


:
:

: ______________ : ____________________ : __________________

93

10

.

.
-
, /

,
,
-
1.

,


-


- -




( )



2. - /




-


-


-
.
3.

-

94
11


.

-
,
,
-
.
- -
- .

(, -
, ) . -
.

/ ( )
- .

/ -
(Linda Darling-Hammond and Milbrey W.

McLaughlin, 1996, p. 203).
.
-
,

- .
, -
. , -
, -, -,
- .
- .
-

( 100) .
.
-
- -

( 200) -
.

. /-
-
(, , , ,
-, , -- . -
, .) - ( ).
. -
( )
.
.

95


,
. .
-
15 .
.

.
,
.
.

- - -
(20 - 25) ,
. -
.
- .


.
.
,
, -
-
.
.
, -
- , .
.
. .
- (1-2 )
.
-
-
.
,
.
. -
. - -
. -
-
-
,
,
.
.
(webinar) . - -
. - .

- -
.

, -

.
.
(
). -
, -
, .
. , (
)

96
. ,
, -
. /
.

,
. -



2-3 .
-
.
-

.
-
, -
.
, , .
,
( 3 ) - -
( 30). .
- , ,

. .


- .
/ -
.


.
, - ,
. .
. -
-
. . -
,
( 20)
, .

. -
,
, , , - ,
- -
. .
,

.

97

-
-
. ,


-

-
,
.

,
.

- - ( 10)
-
. . -





.
-
-
.

- -
,
. ( /
/
( ., - ). 2-3 .
, , - e, -
). ,
-

-

.
-
.
.
-
-
, ,
, - .
,
. -
.
, ,
,

. -
, -
. .

( 5)
.
-

/ ( .,
.

98
,
.). - -
.
.

-
-
, , , ,
,
, .
. -
-
-
. , -

, ,
, -
.
, -

.

-


.
-
/ -

/ - -
/ .

. - -
, , -
.
.

- -
.
,

. , -
- -
, . ,
-
, -
.
.
-
. -
, . ,
-
, . -
- -
. .
, ,
. - -

99

,

.
.

-
-
. , -
.
( -
, , ). -


( ., - . -
, , -
.). -
.
-
. ,
-
,
.
-

.
-
( -
.
) ( ., -

, ).

, -
,
. - -
,
- - .
.

-
-
,

.
, , , -
, -
- .

.
. -


.
-
.
-

100
12

_______________________________-________________________ ______________

A

/

/ (
**
)
*

* ,
**

/
/
/
/ (
- **
)*

*
** , ,

: ______________ : __________________
101

102
12

, 2014/2015



//
(

)



:
II..8. ,

,
;

: ,
; ,
,
,
,

,




II..20. :

;
, :
, /
, ; ; -

,
,


:
II..22.


;

:
; , /
, -

,

,




II..24.
:

;

; ;
, /
:
, .
,

,



II..4. II. .33.




:
, /

, .






IV..3.




.




: -



,






IV..1.



, .



;
-

103

104


V..2.

-, , : -

,






V..2.

,


,
, -

/



VI..3. VI..4.






:


. ,
; ,
, -
. :
,
,
.
,








* ,
**
13

5


, , , -

(II.A1, II.2, II.1, II.2, II.3, II.6)26.

, -
, (II.1, II.3).

-
(II.4, II.24).


(II.5, II.8, II.10, II.12, II.16).

, -
, (II.11,
II.12, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.7, II.6, II.38, III.2).

, -
(II.14, II.15).


, ,

(II.8, II.9, II.10, II.17, II.20, II.24, II.29).


(II.22, II.17, II.19).

, (II.
21, II.23, II.26, II.27, II.28).

, -
(II.10, II.11, II.12,
II.13, II.14, II.31, II.35, II.36, III.6).

(, , -
),
(II.10, II.11, II.A13 II.14, II.B13, II.30, II.33, II.34, II.35).


(II.31, II.32, II.33, II.35).

26 .

105



(II.9, III.1, III.2).

,
(II.7, III.3, III.4).


(II.37,
III.4, III.5, III.11, III.12).

-
, (III.8, III.9, III.
13, III.1, III.7, III.8, III.12).

, -
(III.8, III.9, III.13, III.5, III.13, III.14).


(III.8, III.9, III.10, III.11, III.13, III.14,
III.9, III.10, III.16, III.17, III.18, V.4).


,
-
(IV.1, IV.4, IV.2, II.6, II.21 ).

,
, (IV.3, IV.B1, IV.3).


(IV.4, IV.2, IV.3, IV.5, IV.6).

, -

(IV.3, IV.5, V.A1).

, (V.2,
V.3, V.1, V.2, V.4, V.5).

, -
(II.25, V.3).

106

-
(VI.A1, VI.A2, VI.A3, VI.A6,
VI.B2, VI.B3, VI.B4, VI.B5 ).

,
, (VI. A5, VI.B2, VI.B4, VI.B6).

,
(VI.A4, VI.1, VI.7).

(VI.A7, VI.8,
VI.9, VI.11).

-
(VI.4, VI.8).

, (VI.A8,
VI.10).

107


,
,
,

,
,



.
.
II.8, II.9, II.10, II.17, II.20, II.24, II.29
II.A1, II.2, II.1, II.2, II.3, II.6


,

, .
. II.22, II.17, II.19
II.1, II.3


,

.
.
II.21, II.23, II.26, II.27, II.28
II.4, II.24



,



.
.
II.10, II.11, II.12, II.13, II.14, II.31, II.35, II.36,
II.5, II.8, II.10, II.12, II.16
III.6



(, ,
,
),


,

.
.
II.11, II.12, II.3, II.4, II.5, II.7, II.6, II.38, III.
II.10, II.11, II.A13, II.14, II.B13, II.30, II.33, II.34,
2
II.35

108

,



.
.
II.14, II.15
II.31, II.32, II.33, II.35

,


.
II.9, III.1, III.2 .
IV.1, IV.4, IV.2, II.6, II.21


, ,
,
. .
II.7, III.3, III.4 IV.3, IV.B1, IV.3




.
. IV.4, IV.2, IV.3, IV.5, IV.6
II.37, III.4, III.5, III.11, III.12


,
,

. .
III.8, III.9, III.13, III.1, III.7, III.8, III.12 IV.3, IV.5, V.A1

109

,
,
.
. V.2, V.3, V.1, V.2, V.4, V.5
III.8, III.9, III.13, III.5, III.13, III.14




,


.
.
III.8, III.9, III.10, III.11, III.13, III.14, III.9, III.
II.25, V.3
10, III.16, III.17, III.18, V.4





.

VI.A7, VI.8, VI.9, VI.11
.
VI.A1, VI.A2, VI.A3, VI.A6, VI.B2, VI.B3, VI.B4, VI.B5


,

, .
. VI.4, VI.8
VI. A5, VI.B2, VI.B4, VI.B6



,
,

.
.
VI.A8, VI.10
VI.A4, VI.1, VI.7

110
14
27


..

1. Autonomous learning

,
, ,

.
2. APEL- Accreditation
(, of Prior experienced
, ) learning ,

.
3. ( Accreditation ()
)
.
4. () Self-assessment (, , )
tools /

.
-
, : , ,
, , ,
, .
5. Alternative
strategies for
professional .
development
6. Bologna process
,



.
7. Webinar

.

27 : - , -
, - , - , , - , -
.

111


..

8. Value-Added

.



.

,

.
9. Evidence

, .
10. Life-long learning of
teachers ,


, ,
, , /
.
11. Additional
qualification of ,
teachers

.
12. EPEL- Evaluation of /
Prior experienced () ,
learning .
13. European
Qualifications ,

Framework (EQF)
.
14. External evaluation ,
() .



.
(
).
15. ( Effectiveness
) .
,

.
16. Teacher
Effectiveness ,
.

112

..

17. Effective teaching


strategies
.
18. Efficiency

.

.
(, )
.
.
19. Compulsory ,
professional ,
development (CPD) /
.
20. Communities of
Practice

,
.
21. Cross-curricular
competences

.


.
22. ( - Advocacy
) / .
23. Individual
professional
development plan
.
24. Indicators
.
( )
.
25. Indicators-regarding ,
education ,
,

( )
.


.

113


..

26. Initial teacher


training - reservice o
teacher training -
.

.
27. Integral evaluation

,

.
28. Internal evaluation

.


.
29. Informal teacher
learning , ,

, ,
.
, ,
, .
30. Career advancement (
)

,
.
31. Teacher qualification

/
.
32. Collective bargaining
.

, ., ,
,
.
33. Peer learning , ,
,
, .
,
.

34. Competences ,

.
35. Competencies of
teachers .

114

..

36. Consultancy work ,


, .
37. Context

.
38. () Consultation
.
39. Continuous
professional :
development of
teachers within
schools , ,
, ,
,
,

.
40. Continuous teacher
training , , , .

41. Continuous
professional
improvement .

,
, .
42. Curriculum 1.
, , /
/.
2. ,
-
.
3. .
4.
.
43. Macedonian National
Qualification ,
Framework
, .
44. Mentoring teacher
development
,
.

45. Exemplary
.

115


..

46. Teacher Motivation


for Professional
Development .


, , .,
, ,

.



:
, ,
(
) .
47. Development , ,
opportunities
( ., ,
, ,
.).
48. Classroom
observation
.
, ,


.
49. teacher -

,

.
50. Teacher-leader

.


.
51. Mentor teacher 1.


.

2.
,

,
.

116

..

52. Novice teacher



.


.

53. Teacher - advisor



,


,
.

54. Nonformal learning


,
,

.

55. Educational system


(
),
.

. ,
, ,
, ,
.

56. Quality assuarance



,

.

57. In-service teacher


training

, .

58. Benchmarks

.

59. On line professional


development of
teacher , .



.
.

117


..

60. Assessment of
teachers
.

,

/
.
61. Performance Review

,


.
62. Pedagogical practice

.
63. Pedagogical skills
& Pedagogical
knowledge ,
.

64. Multiple Measures


.
,
, ,
.

65. Teachers portfolio


,
,
.
,
,
.

66. Students portfolio



.
,
,
.

67. Critical reflexive


teaching
.
,
.

68. Giving sessions


.
,

.

118

..

69. Protocols , ,
(12 )

. ,
.
70. Professional
/ Development (, , )
Portfolio /

/
,
,

,
, ,
,
,
,
,
,
/
.
71. Professional Growth

, . ,



.
72. Professional
Development

, o

.
73. Standard based
professional
development of
teachers .

.
74. Professional
Learning ,
Communities ,

.

75. Professional practice ,


of teachers


,

.

119


..

76. Teacher educational


needs assessment
,
j
.
77. Workshop
:

;
;

.
78. Qualification J
framework
.

79. Learning outcomes ,


/
.

80. Reflective practice


,

( .,
,
).
,
,
.


.
81. Teacher self-
evaluation
,
.
82. Seminar ,

.
83. Professional
development system , , ,
, .
84. Specific subject -
teacher knowledge
.
85. Learning ,
environment .
86. Teacher competency
standards
.

120

..

87. Case Study




.
88. Study group

.
89. Traditional ,
professional , ,
development of
teachers .
90. Tutorial
.
.


.
91. Formal teacher
learning


.

121

122

You might also like