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conANDHRA PRADESH
Wellspring of Buddhism
Buddhism exercised a profound influence onthe Ives ofthe people ofthe
ancent Andhra desa for more than a millennium, Edits at Amaravat,
Erragud! and Rajulamandagi suggest that Buddhism in Andhra desa
received great patronage from Asoka the Great during the 3rd century BC
(Of the 18 major sects then proninentin nd, ninehad their basen Andhra
esa. The language, Iterature, arts, architecture, social norms and
religious practices were conditioned toa great extent by Buddhism. The
religion flourished mainly during the reigns of Satavahanas, Ushvakus,,
Salanakayanas and Vishnukundins,
The remains of ancient Budchst settlements, including vharas and stupas,
across Andhra Pradesh give us glimpses ofthe glory of Buddhism when t
flourished in the Sate, There are 144 sites in various parts of State that
have withstood the ravages of ime. About 24 of them are major centers.
's fom these places that Buddhism spread to the Far East, including
SiLanka, Cina and Japan,
[A journey through these halloned sites is a ticket to abiding peace,
‘ranqultyand iss.
Hyderabad, the captal cy of Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada, the business
hub, and Visakhapatnam, the thriving port ty, are focal pont rom where
you can comfortably reach these Budcis sts
Thistravelisavays blessed! Come on, the Buddhist trallbeckons.
SS
A useul single days eo intense efforts
butter than a hundred years of leness and inactivityhts als 2a AUN
Hyderabad Circuit
STATUE OF
BUDDHA
A pleasant boat ride takes you to the
towering 18-meter-high 350-tonne
‘monolithic statue ofthe Buddha, poised
in serene majesty in the midst of the
Hussain Sagar lake Tis gigantic statue of the Enlightened One on Hyderabad’s Rock of Gibraltar
bissfull presiding over the city, presents te right setting for beginning your journey You can then
explore the est ofthe destinations onthe Buddhist rutin the right spr. The Buddha Statue can be
reached by boats and cruises operated by Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation from
LumbinParkNAGARJUNAKONDA
Nagarjunakonds, known as “Srparvata” in ancent times, s located on the banks ofthe Krishna
Fiver in Guntur strict, Also called "Wjayapur,"it was the capital cy of the ishvakus. prominent
center of higher learning, t attracted students from allover India, Sri Lanka and China. Acharya
Nagarjuna, Budchist savant ater whom the reconstructed place is curently named, Ived and
taught here between the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D. when Sriparvata reached ils acme. During
excavations, several monasteries and other structure, including the Maha Chatya, the bathing
ghat andthe amphitheater, surfaced here. During the construction of the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam,
‘the ruins ofthis ancient Buddhist Unversity and chatyas were transplanted bricky brick atop the
hil that now forms the sland of Nagarjunakonda and also at Arupu. A monolithic statue ofthe
Buddha, standingin sublme peace i
chief attraction ofthe museum at Nagajunakonda.
Though one shoul conquer aniion men in batleel
yetindeed he isthe nobles victor who has conquered inset 5Located close to the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam, Anupu isa testament to eleral faith You can see here the
wonderful reconstruction ofa Buddhist excavation, tharks tthe dlgence of experts, An ancient univers
anamphitheater anda temple dedicated ta Hari which thrved inthe 3d century A. haye been relocatedat
Arupu. The acoustic wonders ofthe open-air theater, which can accommadate |, O00 spectators, akes your.
Imagination through the ancient Buddhist setement,
DHULIKATTA
Dhulkatta is situated in Karimnagar District, 200 km from
Hyderabad. Excavations at Dhulkatta revealed a Budchist
stupa and avihara bul on a prominent mound at junction
of two perennial ves. The enlarged garbha ofthe stupa
was original bedecked wih more than 50 carved slabs,
some of which are
intact One of the
slabs depicts the
Muchiinda Naga - a
five-headed cobra
protecting Lord
Buddha, symbotcaly
represented by his
feet and exquisitely
delineated. At the top
ofthe Naga, over the
‘embossed frame, ‘san
inscribed label in early
Brahmi script, datable
t0 175 BC, Associated
vith the structures, punch marked Satayahana and Roman
= sg coins, ivory combs, seals, sver portrat con, beads and
& see bangles, and terracotta figurines were recovered
mth Pe
Be Wen developed and cuvated, the mind lads to great bent and happiness
4 wen undeveloped and uncuivated it brings about tess, suferng ad great harmNELAKONDAPALLI
‘About 180 km from Hyderabad,
Nelakondapall in khammam District
is a recently discovered Buddhist
ste. ial excavations here yielded
a stupa, nine Buddhist idols and
other significant artifacts.
Subsequent excavations unearthed
a spoked stupa. Other important
finds include huge Buddha images
in standing post
re, Vshoukundin
coins, viharas, Maha Chaitya,
votive stupas, terracotta
figurines and pottery The
finds date between the 3rd
and Sth centuries AD. tis
belevedthatit served asa link
between coastal Andhra and
Telangana areas for traders as well
as Buddhist mors.
Even as a solid rocks unshaken by the wind so
are the wse unshaken by praise or blameVUAYAWADA CIRCUIT
AMARAVATHI
For those on the quest of supreme
bliss and insights into ancient
Buuldhist settlements, Amaravat in
Guntur District is undoubtedly the
best place, Formerly known as
“Dhanyakataka” and“Andoranagar"
itis located. on the right bank of the
Krishna river, about 28 km. from
Vijayawada, Acharya Nagarjuna bul the country's
largest stupa here 2,000 years back. The stupa at
Dharyakataka has been enlarged and emielished
several times over the centuries. The dome of the
Maha Chaltya ere measures 57.5 mts in diameter.
The massive monument, once towering 30 metres high
and adorned with marble sculptures, is perhaps the
‘most enduring memorial of Buddhism nthe word, kis
also known as “Dipaladinne (mound of lamps!
Perhaps the largest marblesurfaced dome in the
world tis reckoned among the most sacred Buddhist
a centers nina
Svante
1 great bene
st har,
d protected mnd
the unguarded mind to danger andThis important Budehist site in Prakasam Distict is famous for its
ouble-trraced stupa the only other stupa of tis kindisin Sanci
Probably the biggest in south India. Excavations here revealed more
than 24 beautfuly carved limestone panel that once decorated the
dome of the stupa, Apart from the Maha Stupa buit on terraced
Platform, apsidal chaiya gra, votive stupas, drum slabs, Satavahana
coins, Brahmi label inscriptions dating to the period between 2nd
Century BCand 2nd Century AD werefoundatths ste, The absence of
‘Ayaka pillars at handavaram suggests the existence of Hinayana form
of Buddhism inthe remote areas. A sangharama and several minor
stupas are situated nearby Ths is clearly a significant Buddhist,
destination you cannataffordtomiss!
Real peace comes from within, Seek not fom ouside.GUNTUPALLI
‘Guntupall in West Godavar Districts known forts rugged beauty, pleasant surroundings and
rock-