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3C jnurance
‘SIGNIFICANT AMENDMENTS UNDE NEW INSURANCE CODE (R.A. 10607)
By: Jose B. Quimson, Professor of Lav, Ateneo de Manila Law School
‘The new Insurarice Code (R.A. 10607) was signed into law on August 15, 2013 and became
effective 15 days after it was published in Philippine Star on S September 2013, It renacted as a
‘whole with proper amendments P.D. 612 (The Insurance Code) which became the Insurance
Code of 1978 (P.D. 1460) with the consolidation of previous amendments. The latest
amendments concentrated on “The Business of Insurance” particulatly the increased
capitalization of insurance companies, and “The Insurance Commissioner” covering his
administrative and quasi-judicial powers,
The numbering of Sections 1 to 77 (referring principally to the “Contract of Insurance”) in the
old Code remains the same in the new Code, with changes in the numbering after insertions of
new provisions.
Provisions were added, among others, to introduce new concepts like Micro-insurance,
Bankassurance and insurance policies which are electronic in character,
Among the more significant changes are the following!
4.1 Section 3 (under the New and Old Codes)
Life Insurance Coniracts Entered Into By Marti
4.1.1 The consent of the spouse (“husband” under the old Code) is not necessary for
tive validity of an insurance policy taken by a married person (“woman” under the
‘old Code) om his‘her life or that of histher children,
4.1.2 The paragraph (under the Old Cod) allowing minors 18 and above to enter into a
life insurance contract provided the insurance covers the minor's life and
provided his beneficiaries are his estate, parents, spouse, child, brother or sister
has been deleted. This is pursuant to the lowering of the age of majority to 18 in
accordance with the Family Code as amended,
4.2 Section 11 (New and Old Codes)
Right To Change The Benefici
42.1 Under the new Insurance Code, even if the insured reserves the right to change
his beneficiary (and therefore the beneficiary designation is revocable), if he does
not do so during his lifetime, the designation shall be deemed irrevocable.
4.2.2 This has tax consequences and is favorable to the beneficiary, as life insurance
proceeds received by irrevocable beneficiaries are not subject 10 estate taxes,
43 Section 13 (New and Old Codes)
rfeiture OF Life Insurance Proceeds Bi
OF The Insured
43.1 This provision was amended! to make the recipient of the proceeds more specific
than what was provided in the old code as “the nearest relative” ofthe insured.44
4s
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43.2 Under the new code, the share forfeited passes on tothe following:
43.2.1 Tothe other qualified beneficiaries
43.2.2 In the absence of other beneficiaries, to those in accordance with the
contract
43.23, Ifthe policy contract is silent, tothe estate of the deceased insured
Section 45 (New and Old Codes)
Waiver Of The Right To Rescind The Insurance Contract
44.1 The waiver of the insurer's right to rescind an insurance contract by the
accepiance of premiums despite knowledge of the ground for rescission has been
snitted in the new code,
44.2. This omission favors the insurers, However, apparently the legislators saw the
vulnerability of the insurers under the deleted sentence due to the existence of
their various offices and branches scattered throughout the country which are
Fequired by the Insurance Commissioner to have spscial powers of attorney to
represent their principals. Acceptance of premiums of rescindible policies by any
of these offices would deprive insurers of the opportunity to rescind these
policies.
Section 50 (New and Old Codes)
Formal Requirements Of A Policy, Rider, Clause, Warranty, Endorsement As Part Of
‘The Contract
45.1 Notwithstanding the requirement that the policy and its modifications be printed
and signed or countersigned, the amendment under the new cose recognizes that
the policy and its modifications may be electronic in nature subject t0 the
Electronic Commerce Act (RA 4792) and rules and regulations of the Insurance
Commissioner.
Section 60 (New and Old Codes)
Meaning OF An Open Policy
46.1 To make the meaning of an “open policy” clearer, the new code adds a new