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Review
Review
Review
This chapter covers the review for the related literature and studies
that shows partly the relationship with the previous study regarding on CSTA
Computerized Enrollment System, which also shown as a reference because
of some facts of written materials that is relevant in this study with this
proposed system, it will innovate the processing of enrollment system that
will be great benefit to all.
Related Literature
All of studies and literature are derived from the book entitled IELTS
Review Center Enrollment System published on April 2014, pages 9-16 for
the AMA University.
The researcher named (Pablio, Mark Joseph G.) said It is important
to search of reviewing foreign and local related literature that will truly give
the proponent a complete comprehension of what really their study is all
about it will provide more concepts about ways of designing and carrying
out the study effectively.
Local Literature
(1) According to S.K. Bansal in his book entitled Textbook of
information technology, 2013
File processing is adequate for many information System, and in fact.
It has been the backbone of the computer industry for many years. For some
applicants, however, it has disadvantages. First observed that the data is
duplicated such duplication is waste file space. There is an even more serious
disadvantage. When the same date is stored in two or more places, the
possibility exist that the values will come to disagree with one another.
Suppose, for example that an employee master and payroll master, the
phone number files must be changed in two files. It is changed in one but
not in the other data, a data identity problem is created.
In this simple case, it seems easy to prevent integrity problem, in more
realistic and complex situation, however, where there are thousands of
records and many files such problem can become difficult to have further,
one data integrity has been lost, it is difficult to regain.
A second disadvantage of file processing is the difficulty pf relating
records in one file to records in another, Suppose the user wants to produce
reports that have fields from two
files. With file processing, one way to do there duplicate the data from one
file in the other. This approach however, generates considerable duplicates
data and hence inefficient and impractical. Another way is a combined a data
from the two files. Since those files are separate, this will be a very difficult
task another program must be written to extract the appropriate data from
each file and combine in into a third file.
This alternative is time consuming and costly because of the problem
of duplicated data and they need for data integration, file processing is
gradually being replaced by the second type of data processing called
database processing.