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Blueprint Studios Trends v. Theoni - Complaint
Blueprint Studios Trends v. Theoni - Complaint
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 2 of 16
1 BACKGROUND FACTS
2 8. Plaintiff Blueprint is a San Francisco-based company that provides
3 event planning and customized furnishing services. Blueprint also designs and
4 manufactures furniture tailored for individual tastes and various events. Blueprint
5 has won multiple awards and has been touted in the press for its innovative designs
6 and ability to meet customer needs. Customers in California, and throughout the
7 United States, have come to recognize Blueprint for its creativity and customer
8 service in the event planning and furnishing industry.
9 9. Blueprint considers its innovative furniture designs to be a core driver
10 of its business. Accordingly, Blueprint has taken steps to protect its innovative
11 designs, the chair design at the heart of the present dispute. To that end, on April 15,
12 2010, Blueprint filed U.S. Design Patent Application No. 29/359,832, which
13 matured into the D018 Patent on December 27, 2011 (attached hereto as Exhibit
14 A). The D018 Patent claims the ornamental design of a chair with an innovative
15 and unique backrest design. This design is appears in representative Figure 1 from
16 the D018 Patent illustrated below:
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 5 of 16
1 10. Blueprint has owned, and continues to own all right, title, and interest
2 in and to the D018 Patent, and the innovative and distinctive chair design described
3 therein. Blueprint manufactures, markets, and rents chairs to customers
4 incorporating that innovative and distinctive chair design, and has generated
5 considerable goodwill through the distinctive appearance of those chairs. For
6 example, Blueprint markets and rents chairs incorporating the design claimed by the
7 D018 Patent under the brand name Infinity. Blueprints marks its Infinity chairs
8 as being protected by a patent as illustrated in Exhibit B attached hereto.
9 11. Through several years renting Infinity chairs to consumers and
10 engaging in other related commercial activities in California and throughout the
11 United States, consumers have come to associate the distinctive design incorporated
12 in the Infinity chairs, together with the brand Infinity, with Blueprint and
13 Blueprints innovative products and services.
14 12. Defendant Theoni was founded in March of 2015 and offers a
15 collection of dcor and tabeletop accessories, including votives, lanterns,
16 candelabra, napkin rings, farm tables, and dining chairs. Theoni offers pieces from
17 its collection for sale or rental for events.
18 13. On information and belief, Theonis products are available for
19 purchase, rental, and/or use throughout the United States, including in the State of
20 California.
21 14. Theoni, through its online catalog, has offered, and continues to offer
22 for sale or rental, a Portofino style chair that incorporates Blueprints ornamental
23 design claimed by the D018 Patent. Theonis catalog describes the Portofino
24 chair as [a] wooden chair with a round back and distinctive infinity port, the
25 Portofino chair is graceful and pairs well with bright colors and unforgettable
26 landscapes (the Knock-Off Portofino chair). (See Excerpts from Theoni Catalog,
27 attached hereto as Exhibit C.) The Portofino chair is [a]vailable in white,
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 6 of 16
1 whitewash, walnut, black, silver and gold, with [i]nterchangeable seat pads
2 available in white, ivory, silver, black and gold. (Id.)
3 15. The striking similarity between Theonis Knock-Off Portofino chairs
4 and the design claimed by the D018 Patent is clearly illustrated in Table 1 below.
5 As illustrated, the Theoni Knock-Off Portofino chair appears to be an exact replica
6 of the design claimed in the D018 Patent.
7 Table 1: Comparison of 018 Patent with Infringing Chairs
8 D018 Patent Claims Knock-Off Portofino Chair:
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 7 of 16
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13 16. An ordinary observer will perceive the overall appearance of the
14 designs of the chair claimed by the D018 Patent and the corresponding design of
15 the Knock-Off Portofino chairs to be substantially the same.
16 17. On information and believe, Theoni intentionally copied the designs
17 covered by the D018 Patent in its Knock-Off Portofino chairs.
18 18. On Information and belief, Theoni knew that the designs incorporated
19 in its Knock-Off Portofino chairs were protected by the D018 Patent when Theoni
20 had made, made, sold, offered for sale, rented, or used its Knock-Off Portofino
21 chairs.
22 19. On March 8, 2017, Blueprint, through its attorneys, sent Theoni a letter
23 notifying Theoni that the design incorporated in the Knock-Off Portofino chairs was
24 protected by Blueprints D018 Patent and demanding that Theoni immediately
25 cease and desist from having made or using the design covered by the claim of the
26 018 Patent (the Cease and Desist Letter). A copy of the Cease and Desist Letter
27 is attached hereto as Exhibit D.
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 8 of 16
1 United States the Knock-Off Portofino chair identified in this Complaint, which
2 Knock-Off Portofino chair embodies the design covered by the 018 Patent.
3 27. Moreover, Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the
4 D018 Patent indirectly, under 35 U.S.C. 271(b) and (c), by inducing others to
5 infringe the D018 Patent, and by committing acts that constitute contributory
6 infringement of the D018 Patent.
7 28. On information and belief, Defendants have gained profits by virtue of
8 their infringement of the D018 Patent.
9 29. On information and belief, Blueprint has sustained damages as a direct
10 and proximate result of Defendants infringement of the D018 Patent, and, as such,
11 Blueprint is entitled to damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 284 and/or 289.
12 30. Moreover, Blueprint is informed and believes that Defendants
13 infringement of the D018 Patent is and has been willful. On information and belief,
14 Defendants have acted and continue to act with objective recklessness by
15 proceeding despite an objectively high likelihood that their actions constitute
16 infringement of Blueprints valid patent, and Defendants are aware of Blueprints
17 D018 Patent, and know of the high likelihood that the claim of the D018 Patent
18 covers Defendants products.
19 31. This is an exceptional case warranting an award of treble damages to
20 Blueprint under 35 U.S.C. 284, and an award of attorneys fees under 35 U.S.C.
21 285.
22 32. On information and belief, Blueprint will suffer and is suffering
23 irreparable harm from Defendants infringement of the D018 Patent. Blueprint has
24 no adequate remedy at law and is, under 35 U.S.C. 283, entitled to an injunction
25 against Defendants continuing infringement of the D018 Patent. Unless enjoined,
26 Defendants will continue their infringing conduct.
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 10 of 16
1 45. Blueprint is informed and believes that Theonis acts include, for
2 example, offering Theonis Knock-Off Portofino chairs for sale or rent and
3 piggybacking off Blueprints goodwill, not only by copying the distinctive designs
4 and appearances of Blueprints Infinity chairs, but also by retaining the Blueprints
5 distinctive infinity brand to identify the design incorporated in the backrest of the
6 Knock-Off Portofino chairs.
7 46. Blueprint has suffered actual damages from Theonis conduct in an
8 amount to be proven at trial.
9 47. Theoni has received wrongful gains from its conduct in an amount to
10 be proven at trial.
11 48. Blueprint is informed and believes, and thereon alleges that, unless
12 restrained by the Court, Theoni will continue to designate falsely the origin of its
13 goods, causing irreparable damage to Blueprint and engendering a multiplicity of
14 lawsuits. Pecuniary compensation will not afford Blueprint adequate relief for its
15 resulting damages. Further, Blueprint is informed and believes, and thereon alleges,
16 that in the absence of injunctive relief, customers are likely to continue being
17 mistaken or deceived as to the true source, origin, sponsorship, and affiliation of
18 Theonis goods.
19 49. Blueprint is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that Theonis
20 acts were committed, and continue to be committed, with actual notice of
21 Blueprints exclusive rights and with intent to cause confusion, to cause mistake,
22 and/or to deceive, and to cause injury to the reputation and goodwill associated with
23 Blueprint and its Infinity chairs. Pursuant to 15 U.S.C. 1117, Blueprint is therefore
24 entitled to recover three times its actual damages or three times Theonis profits,
25 whichever is greater, together with Blueprints attorneys' fees. In addition, pursuant
26 to 15 U.S.C. 1118, Blueprint is entitled to an order requiring destruction of all
27 infringing products and promotional materials in Theonis possession.
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 13 of 16
1 PRAYER
2 WHEREFORE, Blueprint prays:
3 (a) For a judgment that Defendants have infringed the claim of
4 Blueprints D018 Patent and Blueprints Infinity trade dress;
5 (b) For an order and judgment preliminarily and permanently
6 enjoining Defendants and their officers, directors, agents, servants, employees,
7 affiliates, attorneys, and all others acting in privity, active concert, or participation
8 with any of them, and their parents, subsidiaries, divisions, successors and assigns,
9 who receive actual notice of the judgment by personal service or otherwise, from
10 further acts of infringement of Blueprints D018 Patent and Blueprints Infinity
11 trade dress;
12 (c) That Defendants be directed to file with this court, within thirty
13 days after entry of any injunction in this case, a written statement, under oath,
14 setting forth in detail the manner in which Defendants have complied with the
15 injunction;
16 (d) For a judgment awarding Blueprint all damages, in an as yet
17 undetermined amount, adequate to compensate for Defendants infringement of
18 Blueprints D018 Patent, and in no event less than a reasonable royalty for
19 Defendants acts of infringement, including all pre-judgment and post-judgment
20 interest at the maximum rate permitted by law;
21 (e) For a judgment awarding Blueprint all damages, including treble
22 damages, based on any infringement found to be willful, pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
23 284, together with prejudgment interest;
24 (f) For a judgment that Defendants and their officers, agents,
25 distributors, employees, attorneys, subsidiaries, assigns, or related companies, and
26 those in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice
27 of the judgment by personal service or otherwise, be permanently enjoined from
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 16 of 16
1 the like, that is confusingly similar to, or is likely to confuse or deceive as to the
2 affiliation, connection, sponsorship, or association of, the chairs, products, or
3 commercial activities of Defendants with Plaintiff, Plaintiffs Infinity chairs, or with
4 Plaintiffs commercial activities;
5 (g) That an accounting be directed to determine Defendants profits
6 resulting from their false designation of origin and affiliation and unfair
7 competition, which are the subject of this suit, and that such profits be increased
8 under 15 U.S.C. 1117;
9 (h) That Blueprint recover its damages, in an as yet undetermined
10 amount, resulting from the above-alleged false designation of origin and unfair
11 competition of Defendants;
12 (i) That Blueprint be awarded punitive damages in an amount to be
13 determined;
14 (j) For costs of suit and reasonable attorneys fees; and
15 (k) For any other remedy to which Blueprint may be entitled under
16 the law, and any other further relief as the Court may deem appropriate.
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18 DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
19 Blueprint requests a trial by jury on all issues so triable in this action.
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21 Respectfully submitted,
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23 Dated: August 30, 2017
24 SHEPPARD, MULLIN, RICHTER
& HAMPTON LLP
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26 By /s/ Jesse A. Salen
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Attorney for Plaintiff
28 BLUEPRINT STUDIOS TRENDS, INC.
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COMPLAINT
Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1-1 Filed 08/30/17 Page 1 of 5
EXHIBIT A
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EXHIBIT B
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EXHIBIT C
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EXHIBIT D
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Case 3:17-cv-05050 Document 1-5 Filed 08/30/17 Page 1 of 1
CIVIL COVER SHEET
JS-CAND 44 (Rev. 06/17)
The JS-CAND 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law,
except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved in its original form by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the Clerk of
Court to initiate the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS
BLUEPRINT STUDIOS TRENDS, INC.. THEONI, INC.
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant Napa
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRACT OF LAND INVOLVED.
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
SHEPPARD MULLIN RICHTER & HAMPTON LLP
12275 El Camino Real, Suite 200, San Diego, California 92130
(858) 720-8900
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an X in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an X in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
PTF DEF PTF DEF
1 U.S. Government Plaintiff 3 Federal Question Citizen of This State 1 1 Incorporated or Principal Place 4 4
(U.S. Government Not a Party)
of Business In This State
Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 5 5
2 U.S. Government Defendant 4 Diversity of Business In Another State
(Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III)
Citizen or Subject of a 3 3 Foreign Nation 6 6
Foreign Country
VI. CAUSE OF Cite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):
15 U.S.C. 1125; 35 USC 271
ACTION
Brief description of cause:
Infringement of United States Design Patent Number D651,018 S1 (the D018 Patent)
VII. REQUESTED IN CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTION DEMAND $ CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:
COMPLAINT: UNDER RULE 23, Fed. R. Civ. P. JURY DEMAND: Yes No