vt+knkjh o rkft+;knkjh
myek, vgys lqUur ds Qroksa dh jks'kuh esaA
fgUnh:i % tukc xqyke gqlSu t+Snh lkgc
esjs lqUuh o guQ+h Hkkb;ks!
l;nsuk gt+jr beke gqlSu jt+h vYykgks
rvkyk vugq dh 'kgknr bLyke dk ,d x+Sj
ekewyh gknslk gSA ^^fe'dkr 'kjhQ+** vkSj nwljh
eksrcj fo'oLr fdrkcksa ls irk pyrk gS fd
nloha eksgjZe dks gt+jr jlwys ed+cy w l0 dks
[+okc esa jksrs gq, vkSj ijs'kku ns[kk x;k vkSj
reke myek, bLyke dk eqkfQd+k loZekU;
QSlyk gS fd tc vakgt+jr dks [+okc esa ns[kk
tk,xk rks ;s [+okc lPpk gksxkA blfy, bl
fnu ds jatks x+e dk fnu gksus esa dksbZ 'kqCgk
lUnsg ugha fd;k tk ldrkA
dksbZ usd dke blfy, ugha NksM+k tk ldrk
fd og dke jkQ+th Hkh vatke nsrs gSaA og
uekt+ i<+rs gSa rks D;k ge jkst+k j[kuk NksM+
nsaA jkQ+ft+;ksa ls T+;knk [k+rjukd ;s cgkch gSa
ftuds equkfQ+d+ vkSj bLyke ds nq'eu gksus ds
Q+ros myek, vgys lqUur oy tekvr igys
ns pqds gSaA ;s Hksl cny dj vgys lqUur dks
ojx+ykrs gSAa ;s vius dks lqUuh t+kfgj djrs gSa
tcfd budk gels dksbZ rkYyqd ugha gSaA
d+qjvku vkSj gnhl vkSj myek ds bj'kknkr
dks rksM+ ejksM+ dj vius eryc dh ckr cukus
esa cM+s 'kkfrj pkykd gaSA blfy, eqlyekuksa
dks bl ;t+hnh Vksys ls gksf'k;kj jguk pkfg,A
gj lky ;s yksx rkft+;knkjh ds f[k+ykQ+ lnh
vjc ds iSls dh enn ls eqfge pykrs gSAa vkSj
gekjs l;nks ljnkj gt+jr eqgEen fcu
vCnqYykg l0 ds nhu ds f[k+ykQ+ eqgEen bCus
vCnqy ogkc utnh ds fcnvrh nhu dks QSykuk
flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
pkgrs gSaA buds fnyksa esa gt+jr jlwys ed+cwy
l0 mudh vkSykn vt+okt chfo;ksa vkSj
vlgkc ds f[k+ykQ+ cqXt + + dwV&dwV dj Hkjk gSA
;s egfQ+y ehykns&jlwy dks fcnvr dgrs gSAa
;s rkt+hes jlwy l- dks uktk;t+ tkurs gSaA ;s
jkSt,+ jlwy l- ds xqca ns [k+tj+ k dks eqvkt+vYykg
cqr dgrs gSa vkSj blh rjg gekjs jlwys ed+cy w
l0 ds pghrs uokls l;nsuk gt+jr gqlSu ds
et+kj 'kjhQ+ dh uD+y rkft+;k dks cqrijLrh
crkrs gSaA gj eqlyeku tkurk gS fd rkft+;k
cqr ugha gS mldh bcknr ugha dh tkrh gSA ;s
d+czs gqlSu v0 dh ud+y gS vkSj vgys lqUur
oytekvr dh eksrcj fdrkc ^^Q+rkok,
vkyexhj** esa ekStnw gS fd gqtjw+ l0 us d+cz dh
uD+y cukus dk gqDe fn;k gSA
bLyke esa fcnvrs l;svkg dh l[+r e[+kkfyQ+r
gS ;kuh nhu esa rCnhyh djuk vkSj mlwy o
d+okuhus bLyke ?kVk c<+k nsukA rkft+;knkjh
lfn;ksa ls gksrh pyh vkbZ gSA ;s Hkh bLyke dh
rcyhx+ dk ,d t+fj;k gS u fd nhus bLyke esa
bt+kQ+k c<+ks kjhA ftl rjg vt+ku vkSj et+gch
rd+kjhc mRlo ds fy, ykmMLihdj oxS+jk
dk bLrseky rcyhx+ dk t+fj;k gS fcnvr
ughaA vxjps ;s jlwy ds t+ekus esa ugha FkkA
blh rjg rkft+;k Hkh rcyhxs+ bLyke dk t+fj;k
gSA ge uhps pUn d+nhe iqjkus myek, vgys
lqUur ds bj'kknkr uD+y dj jgs gSa tks bl
ckr dk lcwr gSa fd vt+knkjh o rkft+;knkjh
rks d+nheh pht+ gS vyckk bldh eq[+kkfyQ+r
cgqr ckn esa 'kq: gqbZ tks ;d+huu vo';
eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0 28
fcnvr vkSj nhu esa QwV dk lcc dkj.k gSA
bl ekSt+w fo"k; ij cgqr tYn ,d fdrkc
eUt+js vke ij vk jgh gSA tks eqLrun myek,
bLyke ds bj'kknkr ij eq'rfey gSA bl
fdrkc ;k bl iksLVj dks iwjk ;k blds fdlh
fgLls dks vxj dksbZ Nkiuk pkgrk gS rks mls
vke btkt+r gSA ogkfc;ksa dh rjQ+ ls vc Hkh
vxj QwV Mkyus dk dke vkSj yM+kbZ >xM+s dk
flyflyk tkjh jgk rks vc ge mudk dPpk
fpV~Bk [kksyus dh rS;kjh fd, gq, gSAa efLtnksa
esa gekjs u'kfj;kr izlkj.k yVkdkb,A i<+dj
lqukb, vkSj vgys lqUur dks rcyhx+h tekvr
vkSj ogkfc;kksa dh 'kjkjr ls cpkb;sA yksxksa dks
le>kb;s fd rkft+;k jkSt+s dh uD+y gS vkSj
cq[+kkjh 'kjhQ+ ftYn vOoy esa gS fd cstku
pht+ksa dh uD+y cukbZ tk ldrh gSA
gt+jr ihjkus ihj 'ks[k+ vCnqy d+kfnj
thykuh%
vcq ulj vius okfyn ds vlukn ls
vcq&mlkek dh t+ckuh c;ku djrs gSa fd
tkQ+j fcu ekqgEen jgerqYykg vySg Q+jekrs
gSa fd jksts+ 'kgknr d+csz gqluS v0 ij lkj gt+kj
Q+fj'rs ukft+y gq, og d+;ker rd gt+jr ij
fxfj;k o t+kjh djrs jgsx a s jksrs jgsx
a s A
x+uh;rqRrkyschu] ftYn 2] ist 61&63 ercwv&,&felz
gt+jr 'kkg vCnqy gd+ eqgfnl nsgyoh jg0
gkfQ+t+ vcq ubZe us ^nyk,y* esa gt+jr mEeqy
eksesuhu mEes lyek ls fjok;r dh gSA oks
dgrh gSa fd eSaus ftuksa dks lquk fd og gqlSu
v0 ij jksrs vkSj ukSgk djrs gSaA
eklCrk feullqUur] ercwv&,&dkuiqj] ist 25
gt+jr ekSykuk eqgEen eqchu fQjaxh
egyh jg0
eqluns beke vgen fcu gacy esa gS fd tks
vkneh beke gqluS v0 ij vkalw cgk, ;k flQ+Z
,d d+rjk Vids rks [kqnk oUns vkye mldks
tUur vrk Q+jek,axsA
flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
olhyrqu utkr] ist 305] ercwv&,&y[ku
gt+jr ekSykuk 'kkg vCnqy vt+ht+ eqgfnl
nsgyoh
iwjs lky esa Q+d+hj ds ?kj ij nks etfylas
equvfD+dn gksrh gSa ,d ft+dzs oQ+kr 'kjhQ
vkSj nwljh 'kgknrs beke gqluS v0 ds ft+dz dh
etfyl tks vk'kwj ds fnu ;k mlls nks ,d
fnu igysA pkj lkS ;k ikap lkS ;k dHkh gt+kj
ds d+jhc yksx tek gksrs gSa vkSj nq:n i<+rs gSa
vkSj tc Q+dh+ j ckgj vkrk gS vkSj cSBrk gS rks
beke gqlSu v0 ds Qt+k,y tks gnhlksa es
et+dwj fy[ks gS c;ku fd;s tkrs gSA bu
cqt+qxkZsa dh 'kgknr ls eqrkfYyd+ vkSj muds
d+kfryksa dh cnvutkeh cqjs urhts ls
eqrkfYyd tks dqN v[k+ckj o vgknhl esa gS oks
Hkh c;ku fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tks vgknhl esa gS
oks Hkh c;ku fd;k tkrk gS vkSj tks vgknhls
eqrvcjk fo'oLr dFkuksa dh : ls vki gt+jkr
ij xqt+js gSaA vkSj oks ejfl;s Hkh i<+s tkrs gSa
ftUgsa gt+jr mEes lyek vkSj nwljs lgkfc;ksa
us ftuksa vkSj ifj;ksas ls lquk gS mlds ckn [k+Res
dqjvku vkSj iatlwjk i<+k tkrk gS vkSj [kkus
ij Q+kfrgk fn;k tkrk gS bl le; esa vxj
dksbZ [kq'k bygku vPNh vkokt+ okyk vkneh
lyke o ejfl;k 'kq: djrk gS rks mlds lquus
dk bksQ+kd gksrk gS vkSj t+kfgj gS fd bl
gkyr esa vDlj gkt+jhus etfyl vkSj [kqn
Q+d+hj ij fxfj;k o cqd+k rkjh gks tkrk gS
jksuk vk tkrk gSA vxj ;s pht+sa Q+d+hj ds
ut+nhd bl rjhd+s ls tk;t+ u gksrha rks dHkh
mu ij bd+nke u djrk ,slk u djrk vkSj
nwljs tks x+Sj 'kjbZ mewj 'kjh;r ds f[k+ykQ+
ckrsa gSa muds c;ku dh gktr t+:jr ughaA
beke 'kkQ+bZ Q+jekrs gS
^^vxj vkys eqgEen dh nksLrh dk uke j+t gS
rks nksuks tgku xokg jgsa eSa jkQ+t+h gwA**
Q+rkok, vt+hft+;k ftYn vOoy] ercv eqtrckbZ izl
s ] nsgyh 1323
eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0 29
gt+jr ekSykuk lyker vyh [kka nsgyoh
ejgwe 'kkfxnZ gt+jr 'kkg vCnqy vt+ht+
eqgfnl nsgyoh
;s dgrs gS] ^^[kqnk dk 'kq gS fd rkft+;knkjh
vklkjs bLyke bLyke dh fu'kkfu;k esa ls gS
vkSj vkye nqfu;k cgqr lh otgksa ls
cgjkvUnkst+ gksrk Q+k;nk mBkrk gS vkSj blls
nhuh Q+k;ns gkfly gksrs gSaA**
rcfljrqy bZeku] ist 220] ercwvk dydkk
nsocUnh vkfye gt+jr ekSykuk v'kjQ+
vyh Fkkuoh%&
mlus dgk esjs ;gka rkft+;k curk gS fQj
ge fgUnw dkgs dks gksus yxsA eSaus mldks
rkft+;k cukus dh btkt+r ns nh vkSj esjh
btkt+r dk ek[k+t+ ,d nwljk okds+;k gS fd
vtesj esa gt+jr ekSykuk eqgEen ;kd+c+w lkgc
jg0 us rkft+;s dh ulqjr enn dk gqDe
fn;k FkkA
,Q+kt+krqy ;kSfe;k ekSykuk v'kjQ+ vyh Fkkuoh
gt+jr ekSykuk vCnqy okfgn fQjaxh
egyh jg0%&
;s dgrs gSa bl t+ekus ds myek, lkysghu
usd myek us rkft+;knkjh dks 'kvk,js bLyke
bLyke dk rjhd+k le>rs gq, bldh rjoht
izpkj o cd+k ckd+h j[kus ds fy, Q+rok
fn;k gS cl ml t+ekus ds myek, lkysghu us
rkft+;knkjh djus ds ckjs esa tks Q+rok fn;k gS
oks fcYdqy lgh o nqjqLr gS vkSj rkft+;knkjh
dh rjoht+ izpkj lokc o vtzs vt+he dk
lcc gS ekSykuk fut+keqnn~ hu eqgEen o ekSykuk
vCnqy gbZ o ekSyoh ethnqn~nhu o ekSyoh
vuokjqygd+ o ekSyoh uw:ygd+ vkSj nwljs
myek, fQjaxh egy o vrjkQ+s fgUn ds
fgUnqLrku ds nwljs fgLlksa ds myek tc
rkft+;s dks ns[krs Fks rks rkt+he ds fy, [kM+s gks
tkrs Fks vkSj nksuksa gkFk rkft+;s dh rjQ+ njkt+
djds c<+kdj fugk;r [+kt q w+ o [kq'kw fxM+fxM+k
flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
dj vkSj btt+ks bUdslkj vkftt+h ds lkFk
Q+kfrgk i<+rs FksA fjlky&,&bt+kyrqy vogke
gt+jr ekSykuk [+oktk glu fut+keh
lTtknku'khu njxkg fut+ k eq n ~ n hu
vkSfy;k nsgyh
rkft+;ksa] fu'kkuksa] tqywlksa vkSj etkfylksa dh
eq[k+kfyQ+r fdlh eqlyeku dks u djuk pkfg,
cfYd rcyhx+h gt+jkr dks bu ckrksa ds d+k;e
j[kus dh dksf'k'k djuk pkfg, D;ksafd buesa
bLyke dh rcyhx+ iks'khnk gSA
uD+ys bf'rgkj] lu~ 1927 bZloh
gt+jr ekSykuk vCnqj jgeku lkgc
vyeq[+kkfrc csed+cwyqu uch
;d+huu d+;ker rd rkft+;knkjh [k+Re u gksxh
blfy, fd bldk ,grseke [kqnk vkSj jlwy l-
dh tkfuc ls gS fdlh ds cUn djus ls ;s cUn
gks ldrk gS u gksxkA
vuokjqj jgeku ruohjqyftuku] ercwvk y[ku] 1287 fg0 is0 359
d+norqy eqgD+d+sd+hu gt+jr ekSykuk gkfQ+t+
eqgEen [k+kfyd+ lkgc guQ+h galoh ejgwe
ckt+ dk ;g d+kyS dguk gS fd rkft+;k ns[kus ls
fudkg VwV tkrk gS vxj bl Q+ros dks eku fy;k
tk, rks fgUnqLrku esa ftrus gSa lc x+jS gykyh gq,A
blfy, fd fgUnqLrku esa dksbZ ,slk vkneh u gksxk
ftlus rkft+;k u ns[kk gksA
nkQ+, bYt+ke vkvUuh toktqRrkft+;k feuy
vfnYyq''kfjvk] ercwvk vlzs tnhn izsl] esjB
gt+jr ekSykuk eqgEen ubZeqYykg lkgc
d+knjh xksj[kiwjh ejgwe
gt+kjksa vkfye o Q+kft+y xqt+js] fdlh us bl
rkft+;s dsk euk u fd;k vkSj cjkcj bldks
vPNk le>rs vk, il gqok tc t+ekuk ogkfc;ksa
dk vkSj 'kq: ik;k muls et+gc us] rks Bgjk;k
mldks uktk;t+] d+jkj fn;k crk;k mldks
cqr] vkSj ;g cbZn ugha gS muls] D;ksfa d jkSt,+
jlwy l0 dks cM+k cqr [kkuk dgk gS vCnqy
ogkc us] ftlls fudyk gS et+gcs ogkchA
eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0 30
bj'kknqubZe ysnQ+myybZe] ercwvk y[ku] 1317
fg0 is023
gt+jr ekSykuk eq+rh eqgEen
bdjkeqn~nhu ejgwe%&
okt+gs Li"V gks fd bl fd+Le ds ejfl, ftudk
ft+dz ij gks pqdk gS mudk dguk vkSj i<+uk
fcybfkQ+kd+ loZlEefr ls tk;t+ gSA
lvknrqy d+kSuSu] is0 137
cfd+;k ist ua0 25 dk]]]]]]]
tks bZ'oj dks igpkurs gSa mls mldh izlUurk
ls c<+dj vkSj dksbZ pht+ ugha I;kjh gksrhA
l`"Vk us vU/kdkj dks nwj djus ds fy,
izdk'k cuk;k tSls&lalkj dks jkr esa pkn
vkSj fnu esa lwjt ls izdk'keku fd;k vc
;gha ls fl) gksrk gS fd lalkj dh ns[kus
le>us ds fy, izdk'k vko';d gS izdk'k Hkh
,d ugha nks&&^^clkjr vkSj clhjr** ;v~uh
^^us= T;ksfr vkSj vkUrfjd T;ksfr**A vU/kdkj
dks nwj djus ds fy, izdk'k dh t+:jr gksrh
gS vkSj ;g t+:jr vU/kdkj ds vuqikr ls gh
gksrh gSA vkSj eu dk va/kdkj vkUrfjd izdk'k
clhjr ls nwj gksrk gSA gt+jr bczkghe
v0 us vius csVs dh d+qckZuh nsdj nks ckrksa
dks fl) fd;k ! igyh ckr ;g fd bZ'oj ls
izes djus okys mldh izlUurk ds fy, viuh
I;kjh oLrq dks Hkh cfynku dj nsrs gSa vkSj
nwljh ckr ;g gS fd d+qckZuh nsus okyk vej
gks tkrk gSA
tgk vR;kpkj dk vU/kdkj QSyrk gS
ogka cfynku dk izdk'k QSy dj ml
vU/kdkj dks nwj dj nsrk gSA ij ftruh Hkh
d+cq kZfu;ksa ds izfr fy[kk x;k os lc O;fDrxr
Fkha vkSj vc vUr esa ml lkewfgd d+qckZuh dks
fy[k nw ftlds fcuk d+cq kZuh dk bfrgkl iwjk
gks ldrk gh ugha vkSj og d+qckZuh Fkh dcZyk
ds ^^cgRrj 'kghnksa ** dhA
flrEcj o vDVwcj&2017 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
cfd+;k ist ua0 23 dk]]]]]]
dk dkjukek bruk egku Js"B ,ao mPp dksfV
dk gS fd izR;sd eksgjZe esa mldh ;kn brus
cM+s iSekus ij dh tkrh gS fd lalkj esa fdlh
vU; egku iq:"k ;k egkRek dh ;kn brus
cM+s iSekus ij ugha dh tkrhA dqN yksxksa dk
er gS fd nks lezkVksa esa ;q) gqvk Fkk ,d
fot;h gqvk vkSj nwljk ijkftr] ijUrq beke
gqlSu dk ;t+hn ls ;q) fdlh lkezT; ds
fy, ugha Fkk oju vkn'kkZsa ,oa fl)kUrksa ds
fy, ;q) Fkk ;gh dkj.k gS fd lalkj esa
lkezkT;ksa ds fy, vusdksa ;q) gq, ftudks
bfrgkl us rks ;kn j[kk] ijUrq ;kn ugha
euk;h tkrh ijUrq djcyk dk ;g egku ;q)
lnSo ;kn fd;k tkrk jgsxkA
d+rvkr
'kSnk, vgyscSr fo'oukFk izlkn ekFkqj y[kuoh
vxj x+ e vkS j x+ e [+ o kjh us gks r h
gq l S u bruh rks cs n kjh u gks r h
le>rk dkS u eQ+ g w e s 'kgknr
vxj rs j h vt+ k nkjh u gks r h
t+eha is v'kZ ds tYos fn[kk, tkrh gS
[+kst+ka cgkj dks fny ls yxk, tkrh gS
ft+;k,a gd+ dh ut+j vk jgh gSa ckns gqluS
pjkx+ cq> x;k ykS txexk, tkrh gS
lsckrks vT+e gS D;k tkg vkSj g'ke D;k gS
tks fny ds [+kuw esa 'kkfey gqvk og x+e D;k gS
rcjq Z d krs i;Ecj es a ;s Hkh 'kkfey gS
eSa D;k crk fd vCCkkl dk vye D;k gS
eqgjZe ua0 1439 fg0 31