COMPLETE ENGINEERING REVIEW & TRAINING CENTER WEEKLY EXAM 6

Instruction: Select the correct answer for each of the following B. 90 kVA D. 36 kVA
questions. Mark only one answer for each item by shading the box
14. A 2,200/200 V transformer draws no load primary current of 0.6 A and
corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet
provided. absorbs 400 W. Determine the magnetizing current.
Strictly no erasures allowed. Use pencil no. 1 only. A. 0.456 A C. 0.572 A*
B. 0.234 A D. 0.326 A
PART 1 Transformers 15. A 100 kVA, 13.8 kV/240 V single-phase transformer has full load
copper loss of 2 kW. Determine the resistance referred to the
1. A short circuit test was performed on a 10 kVA, 2000/400 V single- secondary.
phase transformer. The instruments indicated 100 V, 5 A and 100 W. A. 0.0115 * C. 0.0123
Determine the equivalent complex impedance of transformer referred B. 0.0132 D. 0.0220
to the low voltage side
A. 4 + j19.6 C. 0.16 + j0.784* 16. A 37.5 kVA, 2300/230 V single-phase transformer has an equivalent
B. 2 + j15.4 D. 0.12 + j0.562 impedance of referred to the high side of 4.23 ohms. Determine the
per unit impedance of the transformer.
2. A 200-kVA transformer has an iron loss of 1 kW and full load copper A. 2% C. 4%
loss of 2 kW. It load kVA corresponding to maximum efficiency is B. 3%* D. 2.5%
_____ kVA.
A. 100 C. 50 17. A two winding transformer is rated at 60 kVA, 240/1200 V, 60 Hz. This
B. 141.4* D. 200 transformer is to be used as a 1440/1200 V step down
autotransformer in a power distribution system. Assuming ideal
3. A power transformer rated 50 MVA, 34.5 kV/13.8 KV is connected transformer, find the transformer kVA rating when used as an
wye-grounded primary and delta on the secondary. Determine the autotransformer.
rated current on each winding. A. 300 kVA C. 400 kVA
A. 836.7 A, 1207.73 A* C. 836.7 A, 1120.5 A B. 360 kVA* D. 290 kVA
B. 812.5 A, 1207.73 A D. 812.5 A, 1120.5 A
18. The core loss of a 5 kVA single-phase transformer with normal voltage
4. Three 30:1 step down transformers are connected Y- for stepping applied to the primary is 75 watts. The maximum efficiency occurs at
down the 132,000 volts three-phase transmission voltage. Determine 60% of full load kVA. What is the full load efficiency of the transformer
the secondary line voltage. at 0.80 power factor?
A. 2,540 volts* C. 7,621 volts A. 93.38%* C. 94.32%
B. 4,400 volts D. 2,380 volts B. 96.33% D. 95.13%
5. The resistances of a 500 kVA 11 kV/2.3 kV 60-cycle transformer are 19. The PTs of a 220 kV transmission line have ratio of 132.76 kV/66.375 V
respectively 0.8 and 0.04 ohm for the high and low voltage sides. The
iron loss is 3000 watts. This transformer is loaded daily as follows: 2 hr abd are connected wye-wye. A voltmeter connected line to ground
at full load, 3 hr at three-quarter load and 6 hr at one-quarter load. reads 66 volts. What is the transmission line voltage?
Assume all loadings has unity pf. Calculate the all day efficiency.
A. 94.3% C. 96.2% A. 225.3 kV C. 138.2 kV
B. 95.4% D. 97.1%* B. 132.0 kV D. 228.6 kV*
6. A single-phase transformer has 500 turns in the primary and 1200 20. The full load copper loss in a transformer is 400 watts. At half load, the
turns in the secondary. The cross sectional area of the core is 80 sq.
Cm. If the primary winding is connected to a 50 Hz source at 500 V, copper loss will be
determine the peak flux density. A. 400 watts C. 100 watts*
A. 0.563 T* C. 0.478 T
B. 0.632 T D. 0.555 T B. 200 watts D. 50 watts
7. A 25-kVA, 2400/240 V single-phase transformer has a rated core loss
of 275 watts and full copper loss of 440 watts. Determine its PART Mathematics
secondary current at maximum efficiency.
A. 84.18 A C. 85.43 A
B. 88.56 A D. 82.35 A*
8. A PT and CT are used in conjunction with a wattmeter. The PT ratio is
1000:P1 and the CT ratio is 1200:4. If the actual power is 270 MW,
what is the reading if the wattmeter reads in watts?
A. 225 W C. 560 W
B. 880 W D. 900 W*
9. During the short circuit test of a 25-kVA, 480/120 volt transformer,
17.85 V causes the rated current in the primary winding as 427 W is
indicated on the wattmeter. Calculate the percent impedance.
A. 3.42% C. 3.13%*
B. 2.89% D. 3.72%
10. A 5-ohm load is connected to the secondary of a 1100/110-V power
transformer. The effective load in the 1100 V bus bar is nearly ____.
A. 50 C. 5
B. 500* D. None of these
11. The impedance referred to the high side of a 50 kVA, 2400/240 V
single-phase transformer is 5.76 ohms. Determine the per unit
impedance of the transformer.
A. 5%* C. 4%
B. 3% D. 2.5%
12. A 25 kVA, 2400/240 V single-phase transformer draws a current of 5 A
at 25% pf uring the open circuit test. Determine the core loss.
A. 280 W C. 270 W
B. 290 W D. 300 W*
13. A two-winding transformer rated 9 kVA, 120/90-V, 60 Hz is to be
connected as an autotransformer to supply a load at 120 V from a
210-V source. What kVA load can be supplied without exceeding the
current rating of the windings? Assume ideal transformer.
A. 25 kVA C. 21 kVA*

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