JEE-Physics

SCORE JEE (Advanced)

HOME ASSIGNMENT # 04

ERROR

EXERCISE # (O)
1. Ans. (A,C)
VSD = 1.1 mm and 1 MSD = 1.0 mm
Least count = LC = MSD ~ VSD = 0.1 mm
For (A) : Zero error = (No. of divisions of vernier scale coincident) LC = 7 0.1 = 0.7 mm
For (C) : Reading = (No. of divisions coincident on main scale) MSD
(No. of divisions coincident on vernier scale ) LC zero error = 1.22 cm
2. Ans. (B)
3. Ans. (D)
Backlash error is random error
4. Ans. (A)
From screw gauge z.e. = + 0.20 mm
Dia of chalk = 3.5 0.2 = 3.3 mm = 0.33 cm
For vernier callipers, z.e. = 0.05 cm
Thus it must show 0.33 0.05 = 0.28 cm
so (a) is correct
5. Ans. (C)
Radiation correction refers to correction introduced in the Joules calorimeter due to radiation losses.
End correction corresponds to the meter bridge.
Backlash error is present in the apparatus involving screw system.
Index error corresponds to the optical bench.
6. Ans. (C)
0.14
a + b = 14 0.14 % error = 100 = 1%
14
0.14
a b = 2 0.14 % error = 100 = 7%
2
0.96
a b = 48 0.96 % error = 100 = 2%
48
order of % error x < z < y
7. Ans. (A)
8. Ans. (D)
9. Ans. (A)
10. Ans. (A)
11. Ans. (A) q, (B) q, (C) r, (D) q,

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EXERCISE # (S)

1. Ans. 6
1mm
Least count = = 0.1 mm; Zero error = (106) 0.1 = 0.4 mm;
10
Reading = 6 + 5 (0.1) (0.4) = 7.2 mm
2. Ans. 18.18

T - T l g 1.69 1.3
100 = - 1 100 = - 1 100 =
- 1 100 =
0.2
100 =
200
= 18.18%
T l g' 1.21 1.1 1.1 11

3. Ans. 3

pD 2 h DV 2DD Dh DV 0.01 0.1

V = pr2h = = + 100 = 2 2.00 + 5.0 100 = 3%
4 V D h V
4. Ans. 6
V 103
R= = = 700W = 7 10 -1 kW
I 1.43

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FLUID MECHANICS

EXERCISE # (O)

1. Ans. (A,B)

l
Total displacement of mercury against atmospheric process= l + + l
2

l l l
PEinitial = rS 2 + 0 {Assuming zero at ground level}; PEmax r S 2 + r Sl l

2 4 2
2. Ans. (A)
The force has been exerted by liquid on the tube due to change
dSv 2
in momentum at the corners i.e., when liquid is taking turn 2
from A to B and from B to C.As corss-section area at A is half dSv
2

of that of B and C, so velocity of liquid flow at B and C is

half to that of velocity at A. Let velocity of flow of liquid at 2
dSv
A be v and cross section area at A be S, the velocity of flow 2 dSv 2
v 2
of liquid at B and C would be [from continuity equation]
2
and corss section area at B and C would be 2S.
Due to flow of liquid, it is exerting a force per unit time of rSv2 on the tube, where r is the density
of liquid, S is cross section areaand v is velocity of flow of liquid. The force exerted by liquid
on tube is shown in the figure. Which clearly shows that a net force is acting on tube due to flowing
liquid towards right and a clockwise torque sets in.
3. Ans. (D)

rgh 5
Fb = ( 2rgh + rgh ) a 2 = 3rgha 2 ; Fw = ah + ( 2rgh ) ah = rgha 2
2 2

Fb 3 6
[here h=a]; F = 5 / 2 = 5
w
4. Ans. (D)
Dp m(v1 + v 2 ) m
F= = = Vr(v1 + v 2 ) where = V = volume/second.
Dt Dt Dt
5. Ans. (D)

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6. Ans. (C)
r 3
= tan 37 =
8 4
r
r = 6m
F = (P0 + hrg) pr2 = (105 + 10 800 10) p 36
37
1.8 36 p 105 = 2 107

7. Ans. (C)

(p0 + rgh)A = F2

rghA
(p0A)
F2 = rghp ; F1 = rghp + p0A
rghA + p0A = F1

8. Ans. (A,C)
VA mice + m A 0.9 980 + 4.9 20 49
rVA g = ( mice + m A ) g and rVB g = ( mice + mB ) g V = m + m = 0.9 980 + 1.9 20 = 46
B ice B

Also A will start sinking first.

9. Ans. (C)
10. Ans. (A)
As the cork moves up, the force due to buoyancy remains constant. As its speed increases, the retarding
force due to viscosity increases, being proportional to the speed. Thus the acceleration gradually
decreases. The acceleration is variable, and hence the relation between velocity and time is not linear.
11. Ans. (D)
B = mg

r
( rw ) vsub g = ( rB ) v0 g vsub = r 0 v0
w

vsub
v0 depends only on the density of block & liquid.
12. Ans. (C)
Here A0v0 = A1v1

Dp rA1 v12 - rA 0 v 02 2
A1 v1
2
A
So Force exerted =- = - = rA v
0 0 1 - = rAv 20 1 - 0
Dt 1 A 0 v 0 A1

13. Ans. (A)

1 2 2 ( Pclosed - Popen ) 2 ( 3.5 - 3) 105

Popen + rv = Pclosed v = = = 10 m/s
2 r 103

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14. Ans. (D)

1 2 Mg 2Mg 2 50 10
rv = rgh + v = 2gh + = 2 10 6 + = 120 + 1 = 121 = 11m / s
2 A rA 103 1
15. Ans. (D)
As vessel is falling freely under gravity, the pressure at all points within the liquid remains the
same as the atmospheric pressure.
If we apply Bernoulli's theorem just inside and outside the hole, then
rv 2inside rv 2
Pinside + + rgeff y = poutside + outside + rg eff y
2 2
vinside = 0 , pinside= poutside = p0 [atmospheric pressure]
Therefore, voutside = 0. i.e., no water comes out.
16. Ans. (B)
Q Dp Q rQ 2
Av = Q v = ; F = = mass flowing / sec velocity= rV / sec v = rQv = rQ =
pr 2 Dt pr 2 pr 2
rQ 2
The direction of force of reaction is upward, moment of force about Q = L
pr 2
17. Ans. (C)
Ring have double surface than that of disk.

18. Ans. (A,C)

4 4p 3 R3
E=T 4pr2 pR 3 = n r n = 3 R = n1/ 3r
3 3 r
Surface energy of big drop E'=T4pR2 = T4pn2/3r2 = En2/3
Energy released = nEE' = nEn2/3E = E(nn2/3)
19. Ans. (D)
20. Ans. (C)
l 2L
Net force exerted by liquid on styrofoam is buoyout force = r w g
2
21. Ans. (D)

l
(P0 + r w gh 0 ) + P0 + r w gh 0 -
2 P + r gh - l
Arrange pressure on slant surface Pavg = = 0 w 0
2 2 2

l
Force on any one of the slant face = P0 + rw g(h0 ) Ll
2 2

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22. Ans. (B)

Balancing force in vertical
(Mstyrofoam + m)g + Fsurface Tension = Fbouyancy
23. Ans. B
24. Ans. D
25. Ans. (B)
The volume of liquid should remain unchanged
1 2
Hence, 2 2 2 = 2 x + x + 2
3

\ x 1.42m
Now h = x sin 60 = 1.23 m
\ v = 2gh = 2 10 1.23 = 4.96m / s
26. Ans. (C)

2H 1
H = 2 sin 30 = 1m \ t = g
= s
5

27. Ans. (D)

( 4.96)
OA = 2 cos 30 - 3m AB = vt = s
5
\ OB = 3.95 m
28. Ans. (C)

F 1 2F
Sol. Bernaullies equation given + P0 = rv 2 + P0 , v =
A 2 Ar

29. Ans. (A)

V V Ar
Sol. Volume flow rate = av \ av t = V \ t= =
2F a 2F
a
Ar

30. Ans. (B)

1 1 1 V2 rV 3
Sol. Work energy theorem given W= mv 2 =
2 2
[ rV ] v 2 = [rV ] 2 2 = 2 2
2 a t 2a t

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31. Ans. (C)

Out of four options, (C) corresponds to the above phenomena.
32. Ans. (B)

dP
B=- dP = 2.2 108 Pa
dV

V
33. Ans. (D)
Balancing, force per unit length, 2P.R = 2 (s t )
for lesser s, R should decrease & thickness should increase.

34. Ans. (A) PQ (B) PQ (C) PRST (D) PRST

If dgh1 > P height of liquid will not cross h1 dgh1 < P height of liquid will cross h1
35. Ans. (A) (PT); (B) (PS) ; (C) (QT); (D) (R)

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EXERCISE # (S)

1. Ans. 5
Force due to piston = 50 0.5 = 25 N
There due to fluid = (rah) A=A (1000 5 0.5) = 2500 Pa 0.01 m2 = 25 N
There on the surface AB = 50N = 5 decanewton
2. Ans. zero
3. Ans. 6
r
2x g = L rg x = L
2

70cm
20 70 + x L

5 cm 20 x
1m x
x
30 30

l 5l
frequency same l = same; 20 x = ; 70 = ; 70 = 100 5x; 5x = 30 ; x = 6 cm
4 4

18g
4. Ans.
19a
5. Ans. 3
6. Ans. 5

KA = ( mg - B) A =
( mg - B)
where B is buoyancy force.
K
7. Ans. 5

Applying Newtons law vertical direction mg = FB

dH
dSH g = rwSh g h =
r

Now when force F is applied, for minimum work a = 0 (Q for a = 0, F is minimum)

F mg + rSxg = 0; F = mg rSxg

W = Fdx = (mg - rSxg)dx = mg dx - rSg xdx

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2
rSgh 2 rSgh 2 rSgh 2 rSg dH Sgd 2 H 2
W = mgh = (rSh) gh = = =
2 2 2 2 r 2r
[here S = 4 m2, H = 1 m, d = 500 kg/m3, and r = 1000 kg/m3]
8. Ans. 040
v v
mg = rw g = r A g ...(i)
3 2

rwv0 + r A v0 rw + rA
rmixture = =
2 v0 2

r + rA v
mg = w g ...(ii)
2 n

v vg 2r 1 1 5 5
From equation (i) & (ii) rw g= rw + w ; = n=
3 2n 3 3 2n 3 2
9. Ans. 2
hAv h Av 0.01 10-1 12 4
F= ;d = = = 2m
d F 0.002
10. Ans. 4

4 4 4
1000 p r 3 g 500 p r 3g 6phrv = 500 p r 3a
3 3 3

6phrv mg

11. Ans. 5
For minimum velocity at orifice
2h
( v min ) = 1 v min = 5 m / s
g

This will give us minimum height for this velocity

1
2ghmin = 5 h min = m = 0.25m
4

v1 = 2gh & v2 = dh/dt

By equation of continuity av1=Av2

dh
0.25
dh
t
(a 2g ) dt
a 2gh = A -
dt
0.81 h
=
0
A

t = 125 sec = (5)3 = (A)3 a = 5

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12. Ans. 6
1 2 mg
Applying Bernoulli's equation up and down the plate rv =
2 A

2mg 2mg 18 mg mg
v= = = 6 = x
rA rA 18 18rA
18rA x = 6

13. Ans. 3 (r lVg-PA)

We have rl 2 g = 1500 g rl = 750 kg/m 3

The area joined by glue is not exposed to the liquid.
P is the pressure at glued part = rl gH

\ For not breaking rlVg - rl gHA = F + r1 gV H = 3 m F r Vg

1

14. Ans. 100

Tmax = 7 10 6 10 -6 N = 7 N

\ FBmin = (15 - 7) = 8N
\ Water level its be lowered = 2 cm
\ Area occupied by water level at the top = 100 cm2
\ 2t = 100 2 t = 100 sec
15. Ans. 108
From continuity equation; A1v1 = A2v2 4v1=v2...(i)

rv12 rv22
From Bernoullis equation = - rgh ...(ii)
2 2

1 4
Solving (i) & (ii); v1 = m/s ; v2 = m/s
5 5
2
6 10 -3 1
v1 t = p 9 10 60 1000 = 108 p mL/minute
-6
Total volume wasted = p
2 5

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PARTICLE DYNAMICS

EXERCISE # (O)

1. Ans. (A)
1
a = g cos q; LAB = 2R cos q; at2 = LAB
2

2. Ans. (B, D)
t
5t 2
for A : yA = 10 t ; x A = 0.5 10t dt =
0
2
t

for B : yB = 20 t ; x B = 0.5 20t dt = 5t

2

xB = xA + 250
Difference of height of tower = yB = yA
3. Ans. (A)

2h
Time of travel from A to B, t = In this time, the particle must make an integral number of
g

2h u 2h
rotations say n. 2prn = ut 2prn = u n=
g 2 pr g
4. Ans. (B,C)

20 100m
30

vr=40/ 3 100/ 3m
20/ 3
20
0/
3
m 60
200 100
+
10
0/

60 3m 3 3
t= = 7.5 s
200/ 3m
( 40 / 3 )
Smin=100m
B

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5. Ans. (A,D)
Time is independent of plane

VCsinq

Velocity w.r.t. earths

Vcos
c q

VCsinq

Velocity w.r.t. cart

at Vcos
c q

* Vertical component same so height will also same.

6. Ans. (A, B, C)
r
va/p = 8i + 6 j
r
vp/g = 10i
r
va/g = 18i + 6 j
r
r = (18t ) i + ( 6t ) j

6
tan q =
18
7. Ans. (A, B, D)

vAcosq A vBcosq B

vAsinq A vBsinq B

8. Ans. (A)
9. Ans. (A)
Sol. N = F cos q
F sin q
F sin q = N F cos q
F cos q N
sin q
= F sin q
cos q N
tan q = 0.9
q = tan1 (0.9)

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10. Ans. (A,B,C)

N
N N
P
q q P
P

mg mg mg

N = mg + Psinq N = mg Psinq N = mg
fmax = mN fmax = mN fmax = mN
Friction may be static = Pcosq Friction may be static = Pcosq Friction may be static
11. Ans. (B)
12. Ans. (A)
Sol. Initially m1g = kx
When support is removed, spring force does not change.

New FBD

For m1 : m1g kx = m1a1 a1 = 0

(m1 + m 2 )g
For m2 : m2g + kx = m2a2 a2 =
m2
13. Ans. (B)
Resultant of 30 N & 40 N is 50 N in vertical direction. Hence T = 50 N

T
B

53 37

30N 40N
100N

14. Ans. (A,C,D)

l

For (A) : Fmin = mg = ( )

dm g = ( l d l ) g = ( l 0e dx )g =
0
2x l0 2l
2
( e - 1) g

F
For (B) : Lower half is heavier so, T >
2

For (C) : F - mg = ma F = m ( g + a ) = l0 ( e2 l - 1) g and a = g

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15. Ans. (C)

Normal from ground on both ball will be same for horizontale quilibrium from F.B.D. of m it can be
said tension in rod will be compressive in nature.
Horizontal component along the inclines must vanish :
cos ( 45 + q )
Tcos(45q) = mg cos 45; Tcos(45+q) = 3mg cos 45 3 =
cos ( 45 - q )
Where T is the tension of the bar, q is the angle of the bar to the horizontal plug in the numbers from
the choices to solve the equation.
16. Ans. (D)

pm M pm
Sol.
16 16
pm
L L
- L 16
2 2 L
2 2

2
L
Mp
2
2
( Li + Lj ) pm
4L Along this axis
XCr = 16
M

17. Ans. (D)

Centre of mass should be at Ri
18. Ans. (B,D)
Velocity and acceleration are w.r.t. sphere.
2
v2
From string constraint, atangential of m = a & vtangential of m = v \ aP = a + 2
R
t

19. Ans. (C)

a
T(N) 5
637 1/5
312
;

0.2 2
t(s) t

Area of a v/s t graph will give change in velocity.

20. Ans. (A)
mkd = mg
21. Ans. (D)
Both centre of mass are considing.

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22. Ans. (D)

Change in position of CM in vertical direction \\\\\\

\
\\\
\\ \
l3

\
\\\

\\\\
cos30 l cos30=

\\\\

\\\\
(Dh) = l +l

\\\\
2

\\\\
\\\\
2

\\\\
\\\\

\\\\
\\\\
l 3/4 60 60

\ \\\
\\\\

\\\\
\ Work done by gravity l
C
B l
F
l 3 3 + 4
= + mgDh = + mg 4 + l = + mgl 4

23. Ans. (D)

1
mgh = mV2
2

1 mM
mmgl = V2
(
2 m+M )
24. Ans. (A)
mg d
a= ; V = 2aH; t =
( 2m + M) V
25. Ans. (C)
The speed at angle q is given by conservation of energy
1 1
mv2 = mgh mv2 = mg Rcosq v= 2gR cos q R will cancel out in the final answer.
2 2
So we have the following setup of projectile motion.
v= 2gR cos q
vx = v cos q q
vy = v sinq
vy
The time of flight is twice the time to get to the top t =2 g

2v y 2v x v y 2v x v y 2 ( v cos q ) ( v sin q )
= 2v sin q cos q = 2 ( 2gR cos q) sin q cos q
2
x = vxt = vx g = g
= g
= g g g

= 4R cos2 q sin q
Maximise this take the derivative and equate it to zero
dx 1 1
= 8R cosq sin2q + 4R cos3q = 0 2 sin2q = cos2q tan2q = tanq =
dq 2 2

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26. Ans. (C)

Potential energy of centre of mass is equal to potential energy of a system.

Ref. line
l0
Mgl02 MgL
PEi =- PEf =- L
2L 2

Mg l20 1 g 2 2
Loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy -
2 L
- L = MV 2 V =
2 L
( L - l0 )
27. Ans. (B,D)
We use P.E. only for internal conservative forces.
28. A ns. B

h 1
mg - h = mv 2
cos q 2
29. Ans. (C)
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
mv1 + mv2 = mu + kx v12 + v22 = 4.4 ( m/s)
2
Energy conservation
2 2 2 2
30. Ans.(A,C,D)

a
v

ac

31. Ans.(A,C)

y clockwise

+4
-3
x
+4
-3
Anti-clockwise

32. Ans. (D)

dy
= tan q = x
dx
tangential acceleration = gsinq

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33. Ans.(B)
34. Ans.(D)
Total number of revolution = Area of graph
1 1200 1200 1 1200 1 1
= 10 + 10 + 20 = 10 20 + 10 20 + 20 20
2 60 60 2 60 2 2
= 100 + 200 + 200 = 500
35. Ans.(C)
Since speed is increasing so aC will increases so, angle with radial decreases.
36. Ans. (B)
1 72V 2 2 5p R
As when they collide Vt + 2 25 t pR = Vt \ t =
pR 6V
37. Ans.(A,C,D)
at t = 0
V = Vi - Vj
b/g

mv 2
T=
l
38. Ans.(C)
Sol. Both rings will have equal acceleration as shown
Mg Tcos45 = ma
T sin 45 = ma
a = g/2
39. Ans.(C)
Tcosa
T sin a = mw 2 R
T a
T cos a = mg
Tsina
w2 R
tan a =
g mg

g tan a g tan a R= r+lsina

w= =
R r + l sin a
40. Ans. (D)

41. Ans. (D)

42. Ans. (C)

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43. Ans. (C)

Solution (41 to 43)
U
By Eq. Fx = - , the force is the negative of the derivative of U with respect to x :
x

U 2 2
Fx = = -U 0 - e -2( x - x0 ) / b + e -( x - x0 ) / b
x b b

2 -2( x - x0 ) / b 2 -( x - x0 ) / b
The force is zero if - e + e =0
b b
which happens when x = x0.

U(x)

U0 x
(a)

x
0 x0
-U0

1 2
As total energy is given by E = U ( x ) + mv
2
The regions x > a and x < a' are forbidden regions; the region a' x a is permitted. The particle is
said to be in a bound orbit. The motion is periodic, i.e., it repeats again and again whenever the
particle returns to its starting point.
U
Fx = -
x

2U0 ( -2( x - x0 ) / b -( x - x0 ) / b )
This gives Fx = e -e
b
In the vicinity of the equilibrium point, the motion of the atom will be simple harmonic. The "spring"
constant for motion is

dFx 2U 0 2 1 6U 0
k =- =- - - = 2
dx x =x 0 b b b b
44. Ans. (B)
45. Ans. (A)

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46. Ans. (A)

Sol. (17 to 19)
U ( x ) = 2 x 2 - 9 x 2 + 12 x U ( x ) = 6 x 2 - 18 x + 12 U ( x ) = 12 x - 18
at equilibrium U ( x ) = 0 x = 2,1
for minima U ( x ) > 0 and for maxima U ( x ) < 0

U (1) = -6 ; U ( 2 ) = 6 Maxima is at x = 1 & minima is at x=2

for stable equilibrium x0 -2
for oscillatory motion E < U (1) E < 2 - 9 + 12 < 5J
F = U ( x ) = -6 ( x 2 - 3 x + 2 ) = -6 ( x - 2) ( x - 1)
Replaced x = X + 2 F = 6X mw2 = 6 1.5 w2 = 6 w = 2 rad/sec
2p
QT = T = p sec
w
47. Ans. (A)
mv 2
Q N = 0 \ mg cos q - ma sin q = and from work energy theorem W=DKE N=0
R ma
q q
v
1
ma (Rsinq) + mgR (1cosq) = mv2
2

2
sin q + 2 - 3 cos q = 0 q = 37
3
48. Ans. (D)
4R 4R 32R
Required height = h + Rcosq= + =
3 5 15
49. Ans. (C)
1 2
By using s = ut + at : Initial vertical velocity of mass = v sin q = 2Rg 3 = 6Rg
2 3 5 25

6R 6R 4 64R
-2 4 +
4R 4R 6Rg g 6R 64R 25g 25g 15g
+ = t + t 2 t2 + 2 =0 t =
3 5 25 2 25g 15g 2

6R 6R 169 6R 6R 13
2R
t= t= - 25g 25g 3 t=2 3g
25g 25g 9

50. Ans. (C)

51. Ans. (B)
5
Rg
v2 6 5
Radial acceleration at q0 = = = g
R R 6

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52. Ans. (A)

1 1
In presence of friction mv02 + mgR (1 cos q) = mv2 + Wf where Wf = work done against friction
2 2

2 v2 W
cos q = 3 + 3Rg
0
- f
mgR
cos q < cos q0 q > q0

53. Ans. (B)

54. Ans. (B)
55. Ans. (B)
56. Ans. (D)
57. Ans. (A)
58. Ans. (D)
Acceleration changed the direction from A.
59. Ans. (D)
Initial velocity is non-zero.
60. Ans. (A)
2s
s = ut + at2 at point a is velocity is zero, so t =
g
61. Ans. (D)

4 m/s(v||)

8 m/s
30

30 4 3
m /s
2
2 m/s

The component 43 will not change with time to get 8 m/s again, ^ component should again be
4 m/s.
24
\t = = 4 sec
2
62. Ans. (C)
a & v will be ^ if component of velocity parallel to acceleration (v||) become zero.
0=42t
t = 2sec
63. Ans. (A)
In 4 seconds, displacement in the direction of accelreation is zero & for ^ direction
S = 43 4 = 163 m
64. Ans. (A)
x1 + x2 = 10
10 20
x1 = , x2 = ,
3 3

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1000 2000 U1 1
U1 = , U2 = U =2
9 9 2

65. Ans. (B)

200
F = K1x1 = N
3
66. Ans. (B)
Spring force will not change instantly F = ma
40
a= m / s2
3
67. Ans. (A)

Q F
f
P Ff = mQa = (2a) ; f = mP.a = 8a f= 8N
f

68. Ans. (C)

For some time both blocks will move with same constant acceleration. Then when friction force
becomes (mmQg) then relative motion starts. So, Q will have greater acceleration than P. So, graph
will be (C).
69. Ans. (A)
Ff = mQaQ when relative motion does not start. aQ = aP
F-f 5t - 16
For limiting condition : fmax = mmQg = 16N aP =2 m/s2, aQ = = =2
2 2
t=4 sec vP and vQ are same till t=4 sec.
v 4 4
5 dv 1 1
1 t2
F = (mP+mQ) a = 5t a = t dt = 2 t dv = 2 tdt = 4 = 4m / s
10 0 0 0

5t - 16
After 4 sec : Equation of force balance : F 16 = mQaQ dt = dv
2

6
5 ( 36 ) 5 (16 )
vQ
5t 2
v = 4 - 8t ( v Q - 4 ) = 4 - 8 (6 ) - 4 + 8 ( 4) v Q = 4 + 9 = 13 m/s
1 4

16
and for P vP v1 = (64) =4 vP = 8 m/s
8
70. Ans. A
Fmax = kx + mmg ; Fmin = kx mmg \ Fmax Fmin = 2 mmg 2 = 2 m 10 \ m = 0.1
71. Ans. A
Fmax + Fmin = 2 kx. From graph Fmax + Fmin = 5 and x = 0.1 k = 25 N/m.
72. Ans.A
When x = 0.03 ; kx = 25 0.03 = 0.75 N, which is less than m mg=0.1 10 = 1 N
\ The block will be at rest, without applying forceF.

HS 21
JEE-Physics

73. Ans. (D) kx

SFx = max
y
SFy = 0 T a x
kx + mg = N
kx = 46 40
mg
6 N1
k= = 200 N/m.
0.03
74. Ans. (A)
When N1 = 40 N, kx = 0, since acceleration of B can never be more than 10 m/s2, the string remains
taut.
10 N
So aA = aB = = 2 m/s2
5kg
75. Ans. (B)
As the block moves the spring pushes the block such that the force has a
horizontal component. So acceleration of A & B will be more that what 15cm
12 cm relaxed
it would be if there was no spring. When no spring aA = aB = 2 m/s2 compressed

9 1 3 9cm
always. Time taken is t : = 2 t2 t = = 0.3 s.
100 2 10
So time with spring will be less than 0.3 s.
76. Ans. (A)
77. Ans. (A)
78. Ans. (A)
79. Ans. (D)
80. Ans. (B)
81. Ans. (D)
82. Ans. (D)
83. Ans. (C)
84. Ans. (D)
85. Ans. (B)
86. Ans. (A)
87. Ans. (D)
88. Ans. (A) P,Q (B) P,Q,S (C) P,Q,R (D) P,Q,R
Sol. No slipping anywhere.
Net force is centripetal as v = constant
89. Ans. (A) PST (B) PR (C) PRST (D) P
90. Ans.(A) Q, (B) P,Q,T (C) P,T (D) P,R,S
(A) Friction along tangent only.
(B) Friction provide centripetal and tangential acceleration.
(C) Friction provide only centripetal acceleration.
(D) If speed is not equal to rg tan q then friction is along the incline of road to avoid slipping & if

speed is equal to rg tan q , no friction.

22
HS
 JEE-Physics

91. Ans. (A) P, Q, R,T ; (B) P, Q, R, S, T ; (C) P ; (D) Q, R, S, T

92. Ans. (A) Q,R (B) Q,R (C) P,R ; (D) Q,R,T
93. Ans. (A) T (B) P (C) R (D) Q
94. Ans. (A) (R); (B) (Q); (C) (S); (D) (R)
r
For (A) : Work done by F1 = FR
r
For (B) : dW = F .dsr = ( FRdq ) cos q = FR cos q dq q dq F2

p/4
R
FR
FR cosq dq = FR (sin q )
p/4
W= 0 =
0 2
r r p R p FR
For (C) : W = F .ds = F =
2 2
r r
For (D) : W = F .ds = ( F )( R ) = FR
95. Ans. (A)-P, (B)-S, (C)-R, (D)-Q
96. Ans. (A) RQS (B) PR (C) PR
97. Ans. (A) S (B) P (C) Q, R (D) T
98. Ans. (A) P, (B) Q,S,T, (C) R,S, (D) P,T
99. Ans. (A) PQRST, (B) PRT (C) PQT (D) PQST
r r r r r r
For a body in equilibrium F1 + F2 + F3 = 0 i.e. F1 + F2 = - F3
On equilibrium in case PRT F12 + F22 = F32
Spring force does not change instantaneously but string force can change suddenly when gravity
is reversed it acts upward. In case PQST net force becomes upward.
100. Ans. (A) PQRS (B) PQRS (C) PQRS (D) QS
aCM = 0
For (A) : Fnetexternal = 0 momentum is conserved
work done by external=0 Mechanical energy is conserved
Potential energy gets converted to K.E. KE constant
aCM = 0
For (B) : Fnetexternal = 0 momentum is conserved
work done by external=0 Mechanical energy is conserved
KE gets stored in the masses during collision as PE KE constant
aCM = 0
For (C) : Fnetexternal = 0 momentum is conserved
work done by external=0 Mechanical energy is conserved
KE gets stored in the masses during collision as PE KE constant

a CM 0
For (D) : Fnetexternal 0
momentum of system is not conserved
K.E. gets conserved in PE of spring KE constant.
HS 23
JEE-Physics

EXERCISE # (S)

1. Ans. 3
Acceleration of ball w.r.t. plane
2gsin300
a bp = a bg - a pg = 2g (downward) 10 sin 30 0
2gcos300
2g

1 1
0 = (10 sin 300 ) ( ) 30 0
s = ut + at 2 t - 2g cos 300 t 2
2 2 10cos300
300
t = 1/3
2. Ans. 6

P y
37
vPQ x

M
37
B
A Q

r r r 10 10 70 70 j
vPQ = vP - vQ = i+ j - - i+ = 40 2 i - 30 2 j
2 2 2 2
4 3
AB= 90 = 120m QB = 10m QM =10 sin37 = 10 =6m
3 5
3. Ans. 140
t2

t1
30 m/s
50

37
40 m/s n
80

80
After first collision : vy = 30 gt ; vx = -20i ; t1 = = 2sec ; t2 = Tt1 = 4 sec
40

Before second collision : vx = -20i ; x = 20 4 = 80 m; vy = 10 10 (t2) = 30 j

After second collision : vX = -20i ; vy = +15 j Range = 60 m Net : 60 m + 80 m = 140 m

24
HS
 JEE-Physics

4. Ans. 5
2 2
72 5 54 5
For collision u = uB2 + uC2 = + = 4 2 + 32 = 5 m/s
5 18 5 18
5. Ans. 7
r uur v 4.9 v2
As vdv = a.dr = adx = 5dx vdv = 5 dx = 5 ( 4.9) v2 = 49 v = 7 m/s
0 0 2
6. Ans: 27R/28
7. Ans. 51 m

u = 20 m/s
VA = 20 m/s
aA = 8 m/s2 Bolt (b)
a=g
h = 16m
aB = 2 m/s2
[A] [B] VB = 10 m/s

In the ref. frame of A :

Vb/A = 0 ab/A = 2m/s2
Sb/A = 16 m

2 16
T= = 4s for Bolt (b) : 0 = 30 12(t1)
2

30 10 (30) 2 900
t1 = = = 2.5s h1 = =
12 4 2(12) 24

75
h1 =
2
In the ref. frame of B : t = 4s
Vb/B = 30 m/s - ab/B = 12m/s2 T = 4s
VA/B = 30 m/s - aA/B = 10m/s2 h
for A : SA/B
h1
1
SA/B = 30(4) (10) (4)2 = 120 80 = 40
2
t=0
distance = 2h1 + h SA/B = 75 + 16 40 = 51 m
8. Ans. 8
a = 3
2 2
4 3
u = 25 - 8 + 25 = (12 ) + (15) = 3 41
2 2

5 5

HS 25
JEE-Physics

3 41
at t = so it will stop relative motion before 10 sec. So it will have same velocity as plank.
3
9. Ans. 5
Direction of friction will be opposite to the direction of relative slipping.

m+M
10. Ans. F = 2msmg
2m + M
m smg
m m
m s mg m smg
msmg = (M+2m)a a = M M F
M + 2m

(m + M)
Also F - m s mg = Ma 2m s mg
( M + 2m )
11. Ans. 2
mgcosq N = mAsinq...(i)
Nsinq = MA...(ii)
N
Acosq
mg sin q cos q mg sin q cos q 2
A= , a= q a
M + m sin q2
M + m sin 2 q A M
q
A 1 mgcosq Asinq
= =2
a sin 30
12. Ans. 9

(5 - 4) g g g 2 D 2
a= = ; V1 = 2 a H = 2 2 = g ; V1 = = 2 = gg=9
9 9 9 3 t 3
13. Ans. 4
Slipping occurs : am1 = 10 m / s , am2 = 2 m / s
2 2

am1 / m2 = 8m / s 2 , S = 16 m t = 2sec

14. Ans. 5

FS FS
45 45
2 FS mg mg FS g
= ; FS = \ acceleration = = = 5 m/s2
2 2 2 m 2
mgsin45

26
HS
 JEE-Physics

15. Ans 5
The girl will catch the ball when their horizontal displacement becomes equal
1
\12t = ( g sin 37 cos37) t 2 t = 5sec
2
16. Ans. 200 N
1.5 3
cos q = =
2 4
45g = 3T cosq
150
=T
3/ 4
200 = T
17. Ans. 12 N
2
V 2R
Sol. 2T N = mw2Rcm = pR T
R p
2T N = 2v2 N
N = 2T 2v2 = 2 10 2 1 4 = 12 N
T
18. Ans. 0 F=(9 - 3t)N
fk = 6 N which will act till velocity is not zero.
6N
t

Let velocity becomes zero at t, then 0 4.5 = (3 - 3t )dt t = 3 so at t = 3, v = 0

0

19. Ans. 5
Location of COM when they all fall simultaneously = 1100 m east.
m 120 - m 60 + 2m y
For Y-axis, =0
4m

m 550 + m 550 + 2 m x
For X-axis = 1100
4m
\ x = 1650, y = 30
20. Ans. 50
v1 = v2 = v3
1 2
h = v(t) + gt
2

v 1
h= t + gt 2
2 2
21. Ans. 2

HS 27
JEE-Physics

u = 18 km/hr = 5 m/s

v1 u sin q u sin q g 10
w= = = = = = 2rad / s
r R 2 ( u cos q ) ( u sin q ) 2u cos q 1
25
g 2

22. Ans. 729

v 2 pR t
1 t v0 ds v0 v0
ds =
v t
dv v 2 dv 1 - = v = = dt
= 2 = dt v v R v dt v0 v
dt R v R0 0 1- 0
t 1- t 0 0 1- 0 t

v0
R R R

t
v v v R
2pR = -R ln 1 - 0 t 2p = -ln 1 - 0 t 1 - 0 t = e -2p t = (1 - e -2p )
R 0 R R v 0

a = 1, b = 2 ( a + b) = (1 + 2) = 729
6 6

23. Ans. 9
dx dy
= v0 , = aw cos wt x=v t, y= asinwt
dt dt 0

wx
y = asin v m=1, n=1 (m+2n)2 = (1+2)2 =9
0

24. Ans. 6
w dw
a=
dq

w dw = a dq
w2 1
= area under a vs q graph = ( 9 4 )
2 2

w = 36 = 6 rad /s
25. Ans. 3

28
HS
 JEE-Physics

26. Ans. 3
(a) m1g sinq = (m1+m1)a1
(b) (m2m1) g sin q/2 = (m1 + m2) a2
27. Ans. 6
Sol. f mg sin q + mrw2
mg cos q mg sin q + mrw2

w 2r mg sin q + mrw
2
or tan q + q
g cos q
28. Ans. 5 10 N
T cos a = mw ( 0.1) cos a
2
30
T = 1 100 0.1 = 10
10 sin 30 + N - 10 = 0 N = 5
10
29. Ans. 1

1 2 1
When the block has fallen by 60, mv = mgR (1 - cosq ) v = 2 gR = gR
2 2

mv 2 1
Applying NLM along the radial direction mg cosq + kx = x= m
R 2
Extension in spring = 0.5 m Natural length = (Rx) = 1m
30. Ans. 1
For smaller ball
J J
2 Jdt cos q = M v 0 ...(i)

For larger ball 2 Jdt sin q = Mv ...(ii) q

R 2 J
sin q = =
( 3 / 2) R 3

v0 v 2 v
v= tan q = 0 = 0
2 2 5 5
Therefore speed is 1m/s
31. Ans. 2

1 2R 1 2R 1 2R 2R 1 1 1
T = 2 + + ..... +1 + + 2 + 3 + ......... + .....
2

F
m
4 ( )
F
m
8 ( )
F
m

=
( )
F
m

2 2 2

HS 29
JEE-Physics

2h h
32. Ans. T = 2 ,x=n
g 2g

2pr 3v 0
33. Ans. straight line, v ,
0 2
34. Ans. 10
L
50 (Lx) 150 x = 0 50 L 200 x = 0 x =
4

L
Similarly in y direction : y =
4

L 20 2
S = x 2 + y2 S = = = 10
2 2 2 2
35. Ans. 8

m mg mmgS
Fmin = when q = tan1(m) W = (Fmin) S cosq = = 8 joule
1 + m2 (1 + m 2 )
36. Ans. 60

1 x
m= + 1
10 2
2
mg x 2
W= m mgdx =
10 4
+ x
0

W=
mg
[3 - 0 ] = 20 10 3 = 60 J
10 10
37. Ans. 100
1 1 rr
W=DKE = mv 22 - mv12 Here W = F.d = (30i$ + 40j).(100i
$ $ + 100j)
$ = 3000 + 4000 = 7000
2 2

1 1
7000 = 2 v 22 - 2 3000 v 22 = 10000 v 2 = 100
2 2

30
HS