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Ly Thuyet Tinh Toan PDF
Ly Thuyet Tinh Toan PDF
dc cc chn ct truyn xung mng l ln nht ( Nimax ) thit k mng bng. Sau
2.2. a cht
Tin hnh thng k a cht (xem chng 1).
Chn cc ch tiu cn thit tnh ton thit k mng bng.
2.3. Chn kch thc s b
2.3.1. Chn chiu su t mng
Chn chiu su t mng da theo mt s tiu ch sau:
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Chc nng v c im kt cu ca cng trnh (tng hm, ng ngm, mng
thit b)
Tr s v c im ca ti trng v cc tc ng tc dng ln nn.
Chiu su t mng ca nh, cng trnh v cc thit b bn cnh.
a hnh hin ti v a hnh thit k ca ni xy dng.
iu kin a cht ni xy dng cng trnh (nm trn lp t tt, cc hang
l do phong ha, s xi mn t)
Thun li khi thi cng.
iu kin a cht thy vn (mc nc ngm).
Thng th Df =1,5m 3m.
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Nu hm lng thp tnh ra khng hp l th phi chn li kch thc ct v gii li
khung. T ta c c kch thc ca ct tnh ton thit k mng.
2.3.3. Chn s b tit din y mng
Tit din y mng chn s b theo iu kin n nh t nn di y mng:
ptbtc R II
N tc
ptbtc tb Df
Fm
N tc
Fm
R II tb Df
tb 20 22kN / m3
0 0 0 3,1416
2 0,0290 1,1159 3,3196
4 0,0614 1,2454 3,5100
6 0,0976 1,3903 3,7139
8 0,1382 1,5527 3,9326
10 0,1837 1,7349 4,1677
12 0,2349 1,9397 4,4208
14 0,2926 2,1703 4,6940
16 0,3577 2,4307 4,9894
18 0,4313 2,7252 5,3095
20 0,5148 3,0591 5,6572
22 0,6097 3,4386 6,0358
24 0,7178 3,8713 6,4491
26 0,8415 4,3661 6,9016
28 0,9834 4,9338 7,3983
30 1,1468 5,5872 7,9453
32 1,3356 6,3424 8,5497
34 1,5547 7,2188 9,2198
36 1,8101 8,2403 9,9654
38 2,1092 9,4367 10,7985
40 2,4614 10,8455 11,7334
42 2,8785 12,5138 12,7874
II: trng lng ring t nn di y mng
II: trng lng ring t nn t y mng tr ln mt t
hi: chiu cao cc lp t t y mng tr ln mt t
cII: lc dnh ca t t y mng tr xung
5
Lu : Khi tnh sc chu ti tnh ton theo TTGH II ca t nn cha c thng s
b rng y mng Bm, do ta tin hnh gii lp nh sau:
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Chiu cao bn mng: hm chn s b nhng kim tra iu kin xuyn thng ca
cnh mng v phi m bo dc i 30% (thun tin cho qu trnh b tng).
Chiu cao dm mng: hd chn s b theo nhp dm Ltb. Sau ta phi kim tra li
s hp l ca hd chn theo hm lng ct thp trong dm. nu thy hm lng ct
thp khng hp l ta phi chn li hd.
hd
2
Chiu rng dm mng bd thng chn theo: bd
bd bc 2 50mm
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2.4.2. Kim tra ln
2.4.2.1. p lc gy ln
pgl = ptbtc - i hi
Thnh phn i hi l ng sut do trng lng bn thn cc lp t ti y mng
khi cha c mng.
2.4.2.2. Tnh ln theo phng php tng phn t
ln ca nn dng s tnh ton di dng bn khng gian bin dng n hi
tuyn tnh xc nh bng phng php cng ln cc lp trong phm vi chiu dy chu nn
ca nn. Phng php ny cho php xc nh ln ca cc mng ring l hoc mng
chu nh hng ca cc mng ln cn, nghing ca mng v t tnh ra gc xoay,
ln lch gia cc mng.
Vic tnh ng sut gia tng trong nn t do ti trng ngoi gy ra hon ton da
vo l thuyt n hi (bi ton Boussinesq - ti trng tp trung tc dng trn mt phng
ca na khng gian n hi), do phi m bo t nn ng x nh vt liu n hi.
B1: Chia lp phn t
tnh ln chnh xc, ta chia vng nn ln thnh cc lp nh vi b dy tng lp
hi = (0,4 0,6)Bm (khng nht thit phi chia u). Nu vng nn ln gm nhiu lp t
khc nhau th mt phn chia cc lp t phi l mt phn chia cc lp phn t. Hin nay
nh cc chng trnh tnh ton bng my tnh nn chiu dy cc lp phn t nn chn
nh t chnh xc cao.
B2: Tnh ln
Lp bng tnh ln.
Tnh ton ng sut do trng lng bn thn cc lp t gy ra ti gia cc lp
phn t p1i khi cha gnh ti trng cng trnh.
p1i = i hi
Tnh ton tng ng sut do trng lng bn thn cc lp t v ti trng cng trnh
gy ra ti gia cc lp phn t p2i.
p p
p2i = p1i+ z vi z=k0pgl
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Ntc
Df 1
tb
p
pgl
p1i p
z
hi
p2i
h 2
bt= z gl=kopgl
e0
e1
e2
p1 p 2 p
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Tnh ton ln ca lp th i theo cng thc:
e1i e2i
si hi
1 e1i
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Kim tra ct c lc dc ln nht
p lc t v trng lng bn thn ca mng khng gy xuyn thng, do ta
tnh theo p lc rng pnet.
tt
N max
p1tt
S1 li li
tt
vi S1 Bm 1
N 2
p2tt bin
S2
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Tnh cho 1m di.
tt Bm (bd 2h0 )
Pxt pnet 1m
2
2
Pcx Rbt h0 2 1m Rbt h0
2
Vi h0 = hm - a l chiu cao lm vic ca b tng.
: h s, vi b tng nng th =1
Kim tra iu kin xuyn thng: P xt Pcx. Nu iu kin ny khng tha th ta
phi tng chiu cao mng hm v thc hin tnh ton li.
2.5. Tnh ton ct thp
2.5.1. Tnh ton ct thp theo phng ngang
a. S tnh
Dm console ngm ti mp dm (trng hp nguy him nht)
tt 2
Bm hd pnet l1
Vi chiu di cnh tay n l1 , momen ln nht M
2 2
b. Tnh ton v b tr ct thp
Tnh ton ct thp cho 1m di (b=1m).
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M
Rbbh02
R , 1 1 2
Rbbh0
As
Rs
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Biu momen un trong mng theo phng dc c dng nh hnh v:
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ca ti trng. Ngoi bin dng n hi, nn t cn c bin dng d . n gin
tnh ton, t nn c coi gn ng l n hi, ln ch xy ra trong phm vi
din gia ti v c thay th tng ng bi mt h l xo n hi tuyn tnh (nn
Winkler hay nn n hi cc b).
Ki K Si
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Vi Si l din tch ph trch ca mi l xo.
Mt s nhc im ca m hnh:
H s nn xc nh kh chnh xc, da nhiu vo kinh nghim ca
ngi thit k
Khng xt n yu t thi gian trong bi ton.
Cc kt qu chuyn v ca nn di mng ( ln) tnh thuyt phc
khng cao, hiu qu thp.
Kt qu momen v lc ct thu c dng tnh ton ct thp theo phng
dc cho mng bng:
B1: Qui i tit din mng thnh ch T trn c s tng ng din tch.
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