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Chapter 1: Psychological Testing and Assessment

What a Test Is
Measurement device
Designed to do what?
What does it allow?
Narrow focus

Tests
Psychological Tests
Overt
Covert

Categories of Psychological Tests


Ability Tests
Achievement
Aptitude
Intelligence
Personality Tests
Structured
Projective

Testing and Assessment


WHAT IS IT?? (not a rhetorical question)

Testing and Assessment Defined


Testing: refers to all possible uses, applications, and underlying concepts of psychological
tests.
Assessment: any systematic method of obtaining evidence from tests, exams, and surveys
to draw inferences about characteristics of people, objects, or programs for a specific
purpose.

The Tools of Psychological Assessment


The portfolio
Case history data
Behavioral observation
Computers as tools
Other tools

Who, What and Why?


Who Are the Parties?
The test developer
The test user
The test taker
Society at large
What Types of Settings Are Assessments Conducted in and Why?
Educational settings
Counseling settings
Clinical settings
Business settings
Other settings

Evaluating the Quality of Tests


What is a Good Test?
Reliability
Validity
Other settings
Reference Sources for Test Information
Test catalogues
Test manuals
Journal articles
Online and CD-Rom databases
Other sources
Reference Sources for Test Information
Test manuals
Journal articles
Online and CD-ROM databases
Other sources

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