Giao Tiep May Tinh Voi Kit 8085

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BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

AI HOC QUOC GIA TP. HO CH MINH
TRNG AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT
KHOA : IEN _ IEN T
BO MON : IEN T
LUAN VAN TOT

NGHIEP
e tai:
GIAO TIEP MAY TNH
VI KIT VI X LY 8085
Sinh vien thc hien : NGUYEN

TRUNG DUNG
Lp : 95K
Giao Vien hng dan : NGUYEN
NH PHU
TP. HO CH MINH 03-2000

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:
Nguyen Trung Dung
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ai Hoc Quoc Gia Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Ngha

Trng ai Hoc S Pham Viet Nam
Ky Thuat oc Lap T Do Hanh Phuc
Thanh Pho Ho Ch Minh
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KHOA IEN
BO MON IEN IEN T
NHIEM VU LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP
Ho va
ten: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Nghanh: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1- au e luan van:
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2- C s ban au:
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3- Noi dung cac phan thuyet minh:
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4- Cac ban ve o th:
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5- Can bo hng dan:
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6- Ngay giao nhiem
vu: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7- Ngay hoan thanh nhiem vu: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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Thong qua
bo mon
Ngay . . . .
thang . . . . nam 2000
Can bo hng dan Chu
nhiem bo mon

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TRNG AI HOC QUOC GIA TP.HCM
KHOA : IEN_IEN T
BO MON IEN T
NHAN XET LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN

HNG DAN
Ho va ten sinh vien : NGUYEN TRUNG DUNG

Nganh : IEN T
Khoa : 1995 2000
Lp : 95K
GIAO VIEN HNG DAN: NGUYEN NH PHU
Nhan Xet Cua Giao Vien Hng Dan :
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Ngay thang nam 2000
Giao vien hng dan

Nguyen Trung Dung
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TRNG AI HOC QUOC GIA TP.HCM
KHOA : IEN_ IEN T
NHAN XET LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN

DUYET
HO VA TEN SINH VIEN : NGYEN TRUNG DUNG

NGANH : IEN T
KHOA : 1995 2000
LP : 95K
GIAO VIEN DUYET LUAN VAN :
Nhan Xet cua Giao Vien duyet :

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Ngay thang nam 2000
GIAO VIEN DUYET

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Li m au
Ky thuat vi x l vi toc o phat trien nhanh a

va ang mang en nhng thay oi to ln trong khoa hoc
va cong nghe cung nh trong i song hang ngay.
Ngay nay, cac thiet b may moc ngay cang tr nen
thong minh hn, cac cong viec c thc hien vi hieu
qua cao hn, o cung la nh vi x ly, vi ieu khien.
Ky thuat vi x ly, vi ieu khien la ky thuat cua
tng lai, la cha khoa i vao cong nghe hien ai. oi
vi sinh vien chuyen nganh ien t, ay la mot lnh
vc mi, ha hen va m ra nhieu trien vong. e gop
phan tao nen tang ban au cho viec hoc tap, tm hieu
ky thuat vi x ly va cach truyen d lieu t vi x ly
vi cac thiet b benh ngoai em xin e ngh thc hien
e tai: GIAO TIEP MAY TNH VI KIT VI X LY
8085.
Trong qua trnh thc hien e tai nay, mac du em
a rat co gang, xong chac chan khong tranh khoi
nhng thieu sot. Rat mong nhan s gop y, phe bnh
va ch dan cua qu thay co va ban oc.
Sinh vien thc

hien
Nguyen Trung

Nguyen Trung Dung
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Li cam ta
Cuon luan van nay c hoan thanh tot ep theo ung
thi gian quy nh cua nha trng cung nh cua khoa.Viec at
c ket qua nh tren khong ch la s no lc cua em ma
con s giup , ch bao cua thay hng dan, cua quy thay
co va cac ban sinh vien.
Em xin chan thanh cam n:
S day do, ch bao va gop y cua quy thay co trong
khoa, ac biet la cac thay co cac xng thc tap a tao
moi ieu kien thuan li cho chung em hoan thanh luan van.
S giup va ch bao tan tnh cua Thay hng dan
Nguyen nh Phu trong qua trnh lam luan van.
Xin cam n cac ban sinh vien trong khoa a giup
chung toi rat nhieu mat: nh phng tien, sach v, y kien
Sinh vien thc hien
Nguyen Trung Dung

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Chng: C s ly
luan
I. The thc nghien cu:
1. Thi gian nghien cu:
Qua trnh nghien cu e tai c xem la mot qui trnh
cong nghe han hoi v oi hoi phai tien hanh theo cac khau ke
tiep nhau bao gom viec chon e tai, bien soan e cng, thu
thap d kien, x ly d kien, viet cong trnh nghien cu.
Luan van tot nghiep c tien hanh thc hien trong
khoang thi gian la 6 tuan:
Tuan 1 : Chon e tai, chnh xac hoa e tai, soan e
cng, thu thap kien va tai lieu lien he.
Tuan 2 : Bien soan noi dung phan ly thuyet.
Tuan 3 : Thiet ke mach tren giay va tien hanh thi
cong, thu mach.
Tuan 4 : Thiet ke ban thc tap.
Tuan 5 : Soan bai thc tap cho mo hnh a thiet ke.
Tuan 6 : Hoan chnh mo hnh,can chnh phan ly
thuyet e in an va nop luan van.
2. Phng phap thu thap d kien:

ay la giai oan quan trong, s dung cac phng phap va
phng tien nghien cu e thu thap cac d kien ve e tai a
xac nh. D kien a thu thap c se la chat lieu e hnh
thanh cong trnh thc hien e tai. Van e la lam sao thu thap
c d kien ay u, chnh xac, va phu hp vi noi dung
nghien cu.
Trong pham vi luan van nay ngi nghien cu s dung
phng phap tham khao tai lieu e thu thap d kien giai quyet
e tai. Viec tham khao tai lieu giup ngi thc hien bo sung
them kien thc, ly luan cung nh phng phap ma nhng cong
trnh nghien cu trc o a xay dng. Nh o ngi nghien
cu tap trung giai quyet van e con ton tai. Tuy nhien viec
nghien cu tham khao tai lieu luon bao am tnh ke tha va
phat trien co chon loc.
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3. X ly d kien:
Cac d kien sau khi c thu thap cha the s dung c
ngay ma phai qua qua trnh sang loc, sa cha, phan tch khai
quat thanh ly luan . Tai lieu c s dung la nhng tai lieu
co chat lng cao chu yeu la tai lieu goc nen bao am chnh
xac ve noi dung e cap.
4. Trnh bay o an:
e tai tot nghiep c trnh bay theo cau truc mot tap
o an tot nghiep e phu hp vi noi dung va thi gian nghien
cu ong thi ap ng ung yeu cau ve chng trnh ao tao
cua trng.
Trnh bay thanh van cong trnh nghien cu khoa hoc la giai
oan hoan thanh nghien cu, do o khong c xem o la qua
trnh ky thuat ma la mot qua trnh sang tao sau sac. Chnh
viec nam vng but phap trong nghien cu khoa hoc giup ngi
nghien cu lam sang to them nhng ket qua at c, phat
trien chung va co them nhng kien thc mi.
II. C s ly luan:
o an tot nghiep thc chat la mot qua trnh nghien cu
khoa hoc - qua trnh nhan thc va hanh ong. Qua trnh nay
oi hoi phai co thi gian nhat nh tng xng vi noi dung
cua oi tng nghien cu va tnh chat phc tap cua van e
nghien cu.
Viec nghien cu khoa hoc giup ta tm ra cai mi. Cai mi
ay khong nhng mang tnh chu quan cua ngi nghien cu
ma con mang tnh khach quan oi vi xa hoi. Nghien cu khoa
hoc phai nham muc ch phuc vu xa hoi, ap ng yeu cau
thc tien.
Hoat ong ngien cu khoa hoc muon at ket qua tot phai
hoi u cac yeu to:
Phng tien, phng phap, c s vat chat, may moc thiet
b, hnh thc to chc. Cac yeu to nay co moi quan he hu c
va phu hp vi oi tng nghien cu.
CAC C S CHO VIEC NGHIEN CU E TAI

1. Kien thc va nang lc ngi nghien cu:
Trong qua trnh nghien cu va thc hien e tai ngi
nghien cu can phai can nhac ky o kho va o phc tap

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cua e tai sao cho phu hp vi kha nang, kien thc va nang
lc cua ngi nghien cu.
o phc tap cua e tai the hien cac mat: lnh vc
nghien cu rong hay hep, mot nganh hay lien nganh, oi
tng nghien cu la ong nhat hay khong ong nhat. Tuy nhien
can lu y rang gia tr cua e tai khong phu thuoc vao o
phc tap cua no. e tai hep cha han la e tai kem gia tr.
Moi e tai nghien cu khoa hoc co mot pham vi nhat nh,
pham vi nay cang hep th s nghien cu cang sau. o kho cua
e tai noi len tnh va sc oi vi ngi nghien cu. Do o
o phc tap cua e tai thng co moi lien he tng ho vi
o kho cua no.
Kien thc cua ngi nghien cu (ay la ieu kien chu
quan ngi nghien cu). Trc het o la von lieng, kinh
nghiem cua ngi nghien cu.
Giao s Ha Van Tan a nhan xet: Trnh o hoc sinh, sinh
vien hien nay khong cho phep ho ngay t au chon c e tai
nghien cu. V vay phai co s gi y cua thay co giao. Moi
e tai nghien cu khoa hoc co nhng yeu cau nhat nh cua
no. Ngi nghien cu can nam vng noi dung, phng phap
nghien cu phu hp vi e tai, noi khac i e tai nghien cu
phai mang tnh va sc.
Ngi nghien cu phai the hien nang lc nghien cu khoa
hoc bao gom viec nam vng ly thuyet c ban cua khoa hoc
trong lnh vc nghien cu cua mnh, nam c mc o nhat
nh ve s phat trien va tien bo thuoc lnh vc nghien cu.
Co nh the mi chon c e tai co gia tr. Trong tnh hnh tien
bo cua khoa hoc ky thuat hien nay tren the gii, khoi lng
thong tin khoa hoc gia tang vi qui mo ln va nhp o nhanh oi
hoi ngi nghien cu phai tham khao tai lieu nc ngoai. e
thc hien c van e nay ngi nghien cu ngi nghien
cu khoa hoc can co so von ngoai ng nhat nh.
The hien long ham me khoa hoc va quyet tam nghien
cu tm toi chan ly.
2-Van e thc tien:

Ngi nghien cu phai coi thc tien lam c s, la ong
lc cua nhan thc. Ang - ghen viet: Khi xa hoi co nhng yeu
cau ky thuat th xa hoi thuc ay khoa hoc hn mi trng ai
hoc. Mat khac thc tien cung la tieu chuan e kiem tra nhan
thc .
Thc te la nhng s viec co that, nhng tnh hnh cu the,
nhng van e a hoac cha c giai quyet trong cuoc song.
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Ngi nghien cu vi kinh nghiem ban than trong cong tac

hang ngay thng thay c cac mat cua van e, cac moi
quan he phc tap, cac dien bien, phng hng phat trien cua
s vat t o co nh hng thch hp giai quyet e tai.
Chnh thc tien giup ngi nghien cu tm thay van e
mot cach cu the. Ngi nghien cu phai xem thc tien cao hn
nhan thc (ly luan) v no co u iem khong nhng co tnh pho
bien ma con co tnh hien thc trc tiep. Ho Chu Tch cung a
day: Hoc tap th theo nguyen tac: kinh nghiem va thc tien phai
i cung nhau.
e tai thc hien mang tnh thc tien, noi dung cua e tai
la co that, phat trien t thc te khach quan.
Co the noi hau nh moi cong trnh nghien cu ieu co
gia tr thc te cua no, ch khac nhau mc o t nhieu, phuc
vu trc mat hay lau dai, gian tiep hay trc tiep.
3. Tac ong cua ieu kien khach quan en viec

thc hien e tai:
Trong qua trnh nghien cu thc hien e tai ngi nghien
cu la yeu to chu quan gop phan quan trong en ket qua con
oi tng nghien cu, phng phap nghien cu ke ca phng
tien ngien cu, thi gian nghien cu cung nhng ngi cong
tac nghien cu va ngi hng dan nghien cu la nhng
ieu kien khach quan anh hng trc tiep en viec nghien cu
va ket qua nghien cu. Ngi nghien cu cang nam chac
cac yeu to khach quan o bao nhieu th ket qua nghien cu
cang c khang nh bay nhieu.

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Chng I: CAU TRUC VI X LY

8085
I. CAU TAO BEN TRONG VI X LY 8085

1. Cau truc cua mot vi x ly c ban :
Mot vi x ly ve c ban gom co 3 khoi chc nang: n v
thc thi (Execution), bo ieu khien tuan t (Sequencer) va bus giao
tiep.
- n v thc thi : X ly cac lenh so hoc va logic. Cac
toan hang lien quan co mat cac thanh ghi d lieu hoac a
ch hoac t bus noi.
- Bo ieu khien tuan t : Bao gom bo giai ma lenh
(Intrustruction Decoder) va bo em chng trnh (Program Counter).
+ Bo em chng trnh goi cac lenh chng trnh tuan
t.
+ Bo giai ma lenh th khi ong cac bc can thiet
e thc hien lenh.
Bo ieu khien tuan t tao thanh mot he thong logic tuan
t ma cach thc hoat ong cua no c cha trong ROM. Noi
dung cha trong ROM c goi la vi chng trnh. Cac lenh ben
ngoai trong trng hp nay xac nh cac a ch vao vi chng
trnh.
Khi chng trnh bat au thc hien th bo em chng trnh PC
c at a ch bat au, thng la a ch 0000 H (vi xi x
ly 8 bit). a ch nay c chuyen en bo nh thong qua bus
a ch (Address Bus). Khi tn hieu Read c a vao bus a ch
noi dung cua bo nh lien quan xuat hien tren bus d lieu (data
bus) va se c cha bo giai ma lenh (Instruction Decoder).
Sau khi khi ong mot so bc can thiet e thc thi lenh nh
mot so chu ky may va khi lenh a thc thi, th bo giai ma
lenh lam cho bo em chng trnh ch en o a ch cua lenh
ke.
Trong e tai nay, s dung vi x ly 8085 la mot vi x ly 8
bit nen di ay xin trnh bay cau truc cua vi x ly 8085.
Instruction
Data Register Decoder
ALU
Address Program Counter
Register
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Hnh 1.1 : S o khoi cua mot vi x ly 8

bit.
16 bit
Address
Bus
Memory Address Accumulator (A)Status Register
Register
High Low Register B Register C
SP Register D Register E
PC Register H Register L
8 bit Internal data bus Bus

8 bit
Data Bus
C Instructio TEMP-1 TEMP-2
ontrol n
Logic Register
Instructio IN IN
n
ALU
Decoder
Out
Hnh 1.2 : S o cau truc cua mot vi x ly.

Qua s o tren, ta thay vi x ly bao gom cac khoi chnh
sau: khoi n v so hoc/logic ALU (Arithmatic Logic Unit), cac thanh
ghi va khoi Control Logic. Cac khoi nay lien he vi nhau qua cac
ng day truyen tn hieu.
2. Chc nang va nhiem vu cua cac khoi trong vi x
ly:
a. Khoi ALU (Arithmatic Logic Unit).

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Khoi n v so hoc/ logic la khoi quan trong nhat

ben trong vi x ly, khoi ALU cha cac mach ien logic
co chc nang chnh la thc hien cac phep toan, cac
phep thay oi so lieu. C s chnh cua khoi ALU la
mach cong, nen no co kha nang thc hien cac phep
x ly so nh phan.
Khoi ALU co hai ngo vao va mot ngo ra, cac ngo vao co
chc nang chuyen tn hieu ngo vao vao khoi ALU e tnh toan,
sau o d lieu c chuyen en ngo ra e chuyen ra ngoai.
D lieu trc khi vao khoi ALU c cha thanh ghi TEMP
1 va TEMP 2 la cac thanh ghi em. Trong vi x ly co mot thanh
ghi ac biet co ten la thanh ghi A, hau het moi hoat ong cua
ALU eu thong qua thanh ghi nay. Thong thng khoi ALU nhan
d lieu t thanh ghi A roi x ly d lieu, sau khi x ly xong th
lai gi d lieu ra thanh ghi A.
b. Cac thanh ghi ben trong vi x ly.
Cac thanh ghi ben trong cua vi x ly co chc nang lu tr
tam thi cac d lieu khi x ly. Trong so o co mot vai thanh
ghi ac biet khi thc hien lenh, con cac thanh ghi con lai la cac
thanh ghi thong dung. Cac thanh ghi nay giup cho ngi lap trnh
thc hien chng trnh de dang hn, so lng thanh ghi phu thuoc
vao tng loai vi x ly.
Cac thanh ghi trong mot vi x ly gom co: thanh ghi tch luy
(Accumulator Register), thanh ghi PC (Program Counter Register), thanh
ghi con tro ngan xep (Stack Pointer Register), thanh ghi trang thai
(Status Register), cac thanh ghi thong dung, thanh ghi a ch va
thanh ghi lenh (Instruction Register).
* Thanh ghi tch luy (thanh ghi A Accumulator Register) :
Thanh ghi A la mot thanh ghi quan trong cua vi x ly co chc
nang lu tr d lieu khi tnh toan. Hau het cac phep toan so
hoc va phep toan logic eu xay ra gia ALU va thanh ghi A, nhng
can lu y rang hat het sau khi thc hien phep tnh, ALU thng
gi d lieu vao thanh ghi A lam d lieu trong thanh ghi A trc
o b mat.
Thanh ghi A thng lam trung gian e trao d lieu cua vi x ly
vi cac thiet b ngoai vi.
Vi vi x ly 8085A, thanh ghi A co o dai 8 bit.
* Thanh ghi PC (Program Counter Register) :
Thanh ghi PC la thanh ghi quan trong nhat cua vi x ly. Khi thc
hien mot chng trnh, cac lenh cua chng trnh se c quan
ly bang thanh ghi PC.

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Thanh ghi PC se cha a ch cua cac lenh ang thc hien

cua mot chng trnh. Chnh v vay, trc khi vi x ly thc hien
mot chng trnh th thanh ghi PC phai c nap mot d lieu, o
chnh la a ch au tien cua chng trnh. Trong qua trnh thc
hien chng trnh, vi x ly t ong tang noi dung thanh ghi PC e
chuan b on cac lenh tiep theo, tuy nhien trong chng trnh co
lenh co kha nang lam thay oi noi dung thanh ghi PC.
Vi vi x ly 8085, thanh ghi PC co o dai 16 bit va khi vi x ly
c reset lai, thanh ghi PC se t ong nap cho mnh gia tr 0000H.
* Thanh ghi trang thai (Status Register):
Thanh ghi trang thai con goi la thanh ghi c (Flag Register
thanh ghi F) dung e lu tr ket qua cua mot so lenh kiem tra.
Viec lu tr ket qua cua cac lenh kiem tra giup cho ngi lap
trnh co kha nang ieu khien chng trnh theo cac nhanh khac
nhau.
Vi vi x ly 8085 cau truc cua thanh ghi trang thai nh sau:
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
S Z x AC x P x CY
Trong o:
S (signal): bit dau : S = 1 khi ket qua am, S = 0 khi
ket qua dng.
Z (Zero): bit Zero: Z = 1 khi ket qua bang 0, Z = 0 khi
ket qua khac 0.
AC (Auxiliary carry): bit tran: AC = 1 : phep tnh b
tran tren bit 4.
AC = 0 : phep tnh khong b
tran tren bit 4.
P (Parity): bit chan, le: P = 1 khi ket qua la so
chan.
P = 0 khi ket qua la so le.
CY (Carry): bit nh: CY = 1 khi ket qua co so
nh.
CY = 0 khi ket qua khong co so
nh.
Cac bit x la cac bit khong c s dung thong dung nen
khong gii thieu trong e tai nay.
* Thanh ghi con tro ngan xep (Stack Pointer Register
thanh ghi SP):
Thanh ghi con tro ngan xep la thanh ghi quan trong cua vi x
ly, o dai d lieu cua thanh ghi SP bang vi o dai d lieu
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cua thanh ghi PC. Chc nang cua thanh ghi SP la dung e quan
ly bo nh ngan xep khi muon lu tr tam thi d lieu vao
ngan xep, cung giong nh thanh ghi PC, thanh ghi SP cung t ong
ch ti o nh ke.
Trong cac vi x ly, v tr con tro ngan xep luon t ong
giam e ch ti o nh ke tiep, v vay khi thiet lap gia tr cho
thanh ghi con tro ngan xep phai la a ch cuoi cung cua
chng trnh va no phai nam trong vung nh RAM. Neu khong
khi tao a ch con tro ngan xep, no se ch en mot a ch
ngau nhien, do o d lieu cat vao ngan xep co the ghi
chong len phan chng trnh lam chng trnh chay sai hoac SP
khong nam trong vung nh RAM lam no khong thc hien ung
chc nang cua mnh.
* Thanh ghi a ch bo nh:
Thanh ghi a ch o nh co chc nang tao ung a ch o
nh ma vi x ly muon truy xuat d lieu. Thanh ghi a ch luon
bang vi thanh ghi PC.
* Thanh ghi lenh :
Thanh ghi nay co chc nang cha lenh ma vi x ly ang
thc hien. au tien, lenh c on t bo nh en cha trong
thanh ghi lenh, tiep theo lenh se c thc hien, trong khi thc
hien lenh, bo giai ma lenh se oc d lieu trong thanh ghi lenh
e x ly va bao chnh xac cho vi x ly biet yeu cau cua
lenh. Trong suot qua trnh nay thanh ghi lenh khong oi, no ch
thay oi khi thc hien lenh ke tiep.
Vi vi x ly 8085 thanh ghi lenh co o dai d lieu la 8 bit.
Ngi lap trnh khong co kha nang tac ong vao thanh ghi
nay.
* Thanh ghi cha d lieu tam thi (Temporary Data
Register):
Thanh ghi cha d lieu tam thi dung e tr giup khoi ALU
trong qua trnh thc hien cac phep toan. Trong moi loai vi x ly,
so lng cac thanh ghi tam thi khac nhau.
c. Khoi ieu khien logic (Logic Control):
Khoi ieu khien logic thc chat la cac mach ieu
khien logic, co chc nang nhan lenh hay tn hieu ieu
khien t bo giai ma lenh va thc hien viec ieu
khien theo ung yeu cau cua lenh. Khoi ieu khien
logic c xem nh la bo x ly cua vi x ly.
Cac tn hieu ieu khien cua khoi ieu khien logic la cac
tn hieu ieu khien cac thiet b ben ngoai giao tiep vi vi x
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ly va cac ng ieu khien vi x ly t cac thiet b ben

ngoai.
Ngo vao tn hieu quan trong nhat trong khoi ieu khien
logic la ngo vao xung clock, phai co tn hieu nay th khoi ieu
khien mi hoat ong c. ong thi giup he thong hoat ong
c ong bo.
d. Cac thanh phan khac ben trong vi x ly.
Khoi giai ma lenh (Instruction Decoder):
Chc nang cua khoi giai ma lenh la nhan lenh t thanh
ghi lenh, sau o tien hanh giai ma lenh roi a tn hieu ieu
khien en khoi ieu khien logic.
Cac ng day dan:
Cac khoi ben trong cua vi x ly lien he vi nhau thong
qua cac ng day dan. Cac ng day dan c chia lam ba
nhom chnh: ng d lieu, ng a ch va ng ieu
khien.
- ng a ch: trong vi x ly 8085, ng d lieu cua
no gom 16 ng day dan song song e truyen tai cac bit a
ch. So ng a ch cho ta biet so o nh toi a ma vi x ly
co kha nang truy xuat c, so o nh c tnh bang cong
thc 2n vi n la so ng day dan. Vay vi vi x ly 8085A,
kha nang truy xuat o nh toi a la 65536 o nh. Vi nhiem
vu nh ra a ch cua thiet b can truy xuat nen ng a ch
mang tnh mot chieu va ch co vi x ly mi co kha nang a
a ch len ng a ch.
- ng d lieu: dung e ket noi cac thanh ghi ben trong
vi x ly vi cac khoi khac ben trong vi x ly va chuyen d
lieu ra ngoai. Vi x ly 8085A co 8 ng d lieu. e cac thanh
ghi ben trong va co kha nang nhan d lieu va co kha
nang xuat d lieu th ng d lieu phai co tnh chat hai
chieu.
- ng ieu khien: bao gom cac tn hieu ieu khien e
bao am s hoat ong ong bo vi nhau gia cac khoi. Moi
tn hieu ieu khien co mot chieu nhat nh.
3. Tap lenh cua vi x ly:
Moi vi x ly co mot tap lenh rieng tuy thuoc
vao cau truc ben trong cua no. Tap lenh gom nhieu
lenh.
Lenh cua vi x ly la d lieu dang so nh phan, vi vi
x ly 8085 chieu dai mot lenh la 8 bit.
Mot lenh luon luon bao gom hai phan chnh: ma lenh va
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a ch, neu mot lenh ma phan sau cua no la d lieu th

phan a ch a c hieu ngam.
e viec viet chng trnh de dang hn, ngi ta dung cac
t goi nh e lenh de viet va de oc hn, viec nay lam
ngi viet chng trnh co the nh c nhieu lenh hn.
Tap lenh cua vi x ly c chia lam 9 nhom lenh
c ban sau:
- Nhom lenh truyen d lieu.
- Nhom lenh so hoc va logic.
- Nhom lenh trao oi, truyen khoi d lieu va tm
kiem.
- Nhom lenh xoay va dch.
- Nhom lenh ieu khien.
- Nhom lenh ve bit.
- Nhom lenh nhay.
- Nhom lenh goi, tr ve va nhom lenh bat au.
- Nhom lenh xuat/nhap.
4. Cac kieu nh a ch trong vi x ly:
Trong vi x ly s dung rat nhieu kieu nh a ch, sau
ay la mot so kieu nh a ch thong dung.
* Kieu nh a ch tc thi:
Vi kieu nh a ch tc thi th trong ma lenh
khong e cap ti a ch ma ch e cap ti d
lieu, a ch ay a c hieu ngam.
* Kieu nh a ch trc tiep:
Trong ma lenh co cha a ch trc tiep cua o nh can
x ly, vi x ly 8085A co 16 ng a ch nen a ch trc
tiep cung co o dai 16 bit.
* Kieu nh a ch ngam:
Trong cach nh a ch nay, v tr hoac gia tr cua so lieu
c hieu ngam nh ma lenh.
* Kieu nh a ch gian tiep dung thanh ghi:
Yeu to th hai trong cau truc lenh khong phai la a ch
cua d lieu ma ch la dau hieu cho biet v tr, ni cha a
ch cua so lieu.
* Kieu nh a ch trc tiep bang thanh ghi:
Yeu to th hai cua cau truc lenh la ky hieu cua cac thanh
ghi, d lieu x ly la d lieu ch
II. S O CAU TRUC BEN NGOAI VA CHC NANG CAC

CHAN CUA VI X LY 8085:
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1. ac tnh cua vi x ly 8085A:

- Nguon cung cap: 5 V 10%.
- Dong ien cc ai: Imax = 170 mA.
- Tan so xung clock chuan: 6,134 Mhz.
- o dai d lieu la 8 bit.
- Kha nang truy xuat o nh trc tiep la 64 Kbytes.
- Vi x ly co the tnh so nh phan, thap phan.
- Vi x ly co 8 ng d lieu va 16 ng a
ch.
- Cac ng ieu khien : RD\, WR\, IO/M\, Clock Out,
Reset Out va 4 ngat.

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2. S o chan va s o logic:
X1 1 40 Vcc Ready A8 A15

X2 HOLD
Reset HLDA Hold
SOD
out Clock out
SID Reset in Intr AD0 AD7
Trap READY RST ALE
RST 7.5 IO/M\ 7.5
RST
RST S1 S0
RST
6.5 RD\ 6.5
RST S1
INTR
5.5 WR 5.5 RD\
INTA\ 8085A \ALE Trap 8085A WR\
AD0 S0 Reset
AD1 A15 HLDA
in1
X INTA
AD2 A14
AD3 A13 X 2 Reset
AD4 A12 out
AD5 A11 SID
AD6 A10 Vcc SOD
AD7 A9 Vss Clock
Vss 20 21 A8 out
Hnh 1.3 : S o chan va s o logic cua 8085A
3. Chc nang cac chan:
* Chan 1, 2 X1, X2 (Input):
- Chan X1, X2 la hai ngo vao, ay cung la ni at thach anh.
Nhiem vu cua no la tao dao ong cho cac khoi ben trong vi x
ly.
- Vi x ly khac nhau co tan so lam viec khac nhau, sau
ay la tan so lam viec cc ai cua mot vai vi x ly do Intel
san xuat:
6MHz oi vi 8085A.
10MHz oi vi 8085A-2.
12 MHz oi vi 8085A-1.
* Chan 3: Reset Out (Output):
- Cho biet vi x ly ang at trang thai ban au.
Ta co the s dung tn hieu t chan nay lam tn hieu
reset cho cac vi mach khac trong he thong.
- Chan nay neu khong s dung th e trong.
- Tn hieu luon mc [0], khi tac ong th len [1].
* Chan 4: SOD (Output):
- SOD (Serial Output Data): ay la ngo ra d lieu noi tiep,
d lieu c xuat ra chan nay tai bit A 7 cua thanh ghi A. ngo
ra nay c thc hien bi lenh SIM.

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- Chan nay neu khong s dung th e trong.

* Chan 5: SID (Input):
- SID (Serial Input Data): ay la ngo vao d lieu vao noi
tiep, d lieu t he thong khac gi en tng bit mot khi vi x
ly co lenh nhan tn hieu, d lieu ngo vao nay c nap
vao bit A7 cua thanh ghi A.
- Vi x ly thc hien cong viec nay khi nhan lenh RIM.
* Chan 6: TRAP (Input):
- chan nay, tn hieu ngat khong ngan c. Tn
hieu yeu cau ngat co bac u tien cao, khong b ngan
lai bi chng trnh (phan mem).
- Ngo vao nay do he thong khac ieu khien.
He
8085A tho 8085A
Hoac 6
o 6 ng
Trap kha
c
VXL
Hnh 1.4 : S o tac ong ngat cua vi x
ly.
- Ngo vao nay c kch bi canh len.
- Khi chan TRAP mc [1], trang thai nay c lu vao 1 bit
ben trong vi x ly, luc o chng trnh th I se ngng lai khi thc
hien xong va nhay en a ch 0024 H e thc hien chng trnh
tai a ch nay cho en khi gap lenh tr ve th mi quay lai
chng trnh chnh.
- ng dung cua ngat : Mot trong nhng ng dung la quet
ban phm. Khi co mot phm tac ong, IC quet ban phm se bao
cho vi x ly tn hieu ngat vi x ly se chuyen sang nhan va x
ly phm o. Sau khi x ly xong mi tr ve chng trnh chnh.
* Chan 7, 8, 9 RST 7.5, RST 6.5, RST 5.5: (Input):
- RST (Restart Interrupt Request): Tn hieu ngat co the ngan
c. ay la ba ngo vao ieu khien vi x ly.
- Ba ngo vao nay c kch bang canh len hoac bang mc,
tn hieu a vao chan RST 7.5 co the la mot xung.
- Khi gap tn hieu ngat, vi x ly se thc hien chng trnh
tai a ch c quy nh quy nh trc.
* Chan RST 7.5 co a ch chng trnh phuc vu
ngat la: 003C.
Nguyen Trung Dung
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ngat la: 0034.

ngat la: 002C.
- Khi oan chng trnh chnh co lenh cho phep ngat
DI tn hieu ngat t cac chan nay se khong c thc
hien.
- Khi oan chng trnh chnh co lenh cho phep ngat EI, th
cac lenh ngat nay se c thc hien ke t khi gap lenh EI
trong chng trnh chnh.
- Neu cac chan nay khong s dung th se noi at (GND).

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* Chan 10: INTR (Input):

- INTR (Interrupt) : tn hieu bao ngat vi x ly se
nhan ra sau khi thi hanh xong mot ch th.
- Khi khong s dung chan 10 noi GND.
* Chan 11: INTA\ (Output):
- INTA (Interrupt Acknowledge): Tn hieu tra li ngat. Tn hieu
se bao cho thiet b yeu cau ngat bi tn hieu INTA biet rang vi
x ly a chap nhan yeu cau ngat va thiet b yeu cau ngat
hay at lenh len ng d lieu (Data Bus).
- Chan 10 va 11 thng c lien ket vi cac IC DMA (dung
trong may tnh).
- Khi khong s dung chan 11 bo trong.
* Chan 12 19 AD0 AD7 (Input/Output):
- AD (Address Data): ay la cac ng a ch va
cac ng d lieu c tch hp chung vi nhau tao
thanh ng d lieu a ch.
- chu ky may T1, cac ngo AD nay ong vai tro la cac
ngo ra a ch, cac chu ky sau th bus nay ong vai tro la
cac ng d lieu. Vi x ly xuat hay nhap d lieu eu thong
qua cac ng nay.
- Cac ng d lieu va a ch trong bus nay co the c
tach ra han bi mot IC chot (74LS373, 74LS573) c ieu khien
bi chan ALE cua vi x ly.
* Chan 20 Vss: Chan GND cua vi x ly.
* Chan 21 28 A8 A15 (Output) Address bus:
Cac ngo ra nay c dung e xuat 8 bit a ch cao.
Nh vay, vi x ly 8085A co 16 ng a ch va 8 ng
d lieu.
* Chan 29, 33, 34 S0, S1, IO/M\ (Output).
- Ba ngo nay cho biet trang thai hoat ong cua vi
x ly, trang thai hoat ong co the xem bang sau:
IO/M\ S1 S0 Trang thai
0 0 1 Viet vao bo nh (Memory
Write)
0 1 0 oc bo nh (Memory Read)
0 1 1 Xuat d lieu ra cong (Op-
Code Fetch)
1 0 1 Xuat d lieu ra cong (I/0
Write)
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1 1 0 oc d lieu t cong (I/0

Read)
1 1 1 Interrup Acknowledge
* Chan 30 ALE (Output):

- ALE (Address Latch Enable) la chan ieu khien, dung xac
nh vai tro cua ng AD7 AD0. Ngo nay tao ra mot xung
chu ky may T1 nham xac nh luc o ng
AD7 AD0 ong vai tro la ng a ch (A7 A0).
- Bnh thng th ALE mc [0], chu ky T 1 th ALE mc
[1].
- Chan nay dung lam chan ieu khien cho IC chot.
* Chan 31: WR\ (Output):
- WR\ (Write) dung e xac nh vi x ly 8085A ang thc
hien lenh ghi d lieu len bo nh hay I/O.
- Chan WR\ cua vi x ly 8085A thng c noi vi cac
chan WR cua cac IC khac (bo nh hay I/O).
* Chan 32: RD\ (Output):
- RD\ (Read): dung e xac nh vi x ly ang thc hien
lenh oc d lieu t bo nh hay I/0 va vi x ly.
- Chan RD\ cua vi x ly 8085A thng c noi vi cac
chan RD cua cac IC khac (bo nh hay I/0).
* Chan 35: Ready (Input):
- Ready: Tc tn hieu tra li cho vi x ly. Bo nh hay thiet
b ngoai vi I/0 bao cho vi x ly biet la a san sang gi hoac
nhan d lieu. Vi x ly cha the hoan thanh chu ky may neu
Ready co gia tr thap.
- Neu het 3 chu ky xung clock ma bo nh cha gi d lieu
ra th chng trnh se sai. Do o e ong bo ngi thiet ke dung
chan Ready nay (bnh thng Ready mc [1]).
* Chan 36: Reset In (Input):
- Reset In: ngo vao nay dung e reset vi x ly. Khi thc
hien reset tn hieu nay phai mc logic [0] trong khoang 3 chu
ky xung clock.
- Khi reset thanh ghi PC = 0000 H ngha la vi x ly tr ve trang
thai ban au. Sau o vi x ly se on lenh tai a ch nay.
- Khi chan Reset In tac ong th chan Reset Out cua vi x ly
cung tac ong theo. Neu cac IC khac c noi vi chan Reset
Out th khi reset vi x ly, cac IC khac cung c reset theo.
GVHD: Nguyen nhRPhu SVTH:

8085A
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Hnh 1.5 : S o reset 8085A.

* Chan 37: CLK (Output):
- CLK (Clock): ngo ra tn hieu xung clock e cung cap cho cac
thiet b khac khi co yeu cau. Tan so cua no bang tan so
ngo vao chia 2.
- Neu khong s dung th chan nay e trong.
* Chan 38: HLDA (Output):
- HLDA (Hold Acknowledge): Tn hieu ngo ra cho biet tn hieu
HOLD a c chap nhan va vi x ly se trang thai HOLD
chu ky xung clock tiep theo.
* Chan 39: HOLD (Input):
- HOLD: nhan tn hieu yeu cau ngng bo ieu khien DMA.
- Neu khong s dung, chan HOLD noi GND.
Tom lai, vi chan HOLD va HLDA: khi DMA ngng th vi x ly
lam viec va ngc lai v DMA ket noi thong qua bus.
* Chan 40 Vcc : Nang lng nguon 5V cung cap cho vi
x ly hoat ong.
III. BO NH:
1. KHAI NIEM:
Bo nh la cac vi mach c tch hp vi mat o cao. Bo
nh chnh la ni lu tr cac chng trnh cho vi x ly cung nh lu
tr cac ket qua khi x ly, v vay moi he thong ieu khien t
ong dung vi x ly eu phai dung ti bo nh.
2. HOAT ONG TONG QUAT CUA MOT BO NH:
Qua trnh hoat ong truy xuat d lieu cua bo nh eu
thong qua cac bc sau:
- Nhan a ch e chon ung o nh can truy xuat.
- Nhan tn hieu ieu khien, tn hieu nay se cho phep
oc hay ghi d lieu t bo nh.
- Nhan d lieu vao o nh khi thc hien chc nang
ghi hoac gi d lieu ra khi thc hien chc nang oc.
Cac ng
d lieu
vao\ra
GVHD: Nguyen
Cacnh Phu
ng Cac SVTH:
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a ch
vao BO ieu
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Hnh 1.6 : S o mo ta cac ng tn hieu cua

bo nh.
Cac ng ieu khien bao gom ngo vao Memory Enable va
ngo vao Read\Write.
Ngo vao Memory Enable dung e cho phep bo nh hoat
ong.
Ngo vao Read \ Write dung e xac nh che o hoat ong
cua bo nh: oc d lieu ra hay ghi d lieu vao.
Cac ng a ch vao xac nh ung a ch o nh can
truy xuat.
Cac ng d lieu dung e truyen d lieu hai chieu.

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3. PHAN LOAI BO NH:

Bo nh c phan thanh 2 loai, moi loai co c che hoat
ong khac nhau nhng cung co chung chc nang chnh la lu tr
d lieu.
- Bo nh ch oc (ROM Read Only Memory): trong luc hoat
ong bnh thng, d lieu ch co the oc ra ch khong co the
ghi vao.
- Bo nh truy xuat ngau nhien (RAM Random Access
Memory): bat ky o nh nao cung de dang truy xuat nh nhng
o nh khac tc la d lieu co the de dang ghi vao cung nh
oc ra.
a. Bo nh ROM:
ROM la bo nh c thiet ke cho cac ng dung
can ty le oc d lieu cao. ROM lu tr d lieu co
nh va trong khi hoat ong bnh thng ch dung e
oc d lieu ra ch khong the ghi d lieu vao ROM.
Co nhieu loai ROM khac nhau, di ay la mot so
loai ROM thng gap :
- PROM (Programmable ROM): loai ROM nay ch co the lap
trnh c mot lan, sau o khong the xoa hay nap lai e thay
oi d lieu.
- EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM): vi loai ROM nay, d
lieu co the xoa i e nap d lieu mi c. Tuy nhien, khi can
thay oi gia tr cua mot o nh th khong the ch xoa d lieu
cua o nh o ma phai xoa het roi nap lai toan bo d lieu.
e xoa d lieu cua EPROM phai dung anh sang
cc tm. Con e nap d lieu cho ROM phai dung mach
nap cho ROM.
Ho EPROM co ma so 27xxx.
- EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): ay la loai
ROM cai tien t EPROM. Vi loai EEPROM nay co the xoa va
nap cac o nh mot cach oc lap, khong can xoa i toan bo
cac o nh cha chng trnh nh cua EPROM. Ho EEPROM co ma
so 28xxx.
Trong thc te, vi cac he thong ieu khien dung
vi xu ly, ngi ta thng s dung EPROM v no co the
cho phep ngi s dung nap va xoa chng trnh nhieu
lan, ong thi tnh kinh te cao (re va de kiem hn
EEPROM nhieu lan). Chnh v vay, trong e tai nay,
nhom a s dung EPROM e lam bo nh cho he
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thong ieu khien cua mnh.

EPROM co nhieu loai vi cac dung lng khac nhau. Sau ay
la bang liet ke cac loai EPROM.
Bang liet ke cac loai EPROM:

Ten EPROM Dung Ngo ra Thi gian truy
lng xuat
2707 1 Kbytes 3 trang 150 ns
thai
thai
thai
thai
thai
thai
thai
Trong e tai nay, ay ch trnh bay s o chan,
s o logic cung bang trang thai cua vi mach 2764:
Vpp 1 2 Vcc A0 D0
A12 8
2 2 PGM\ A1
A7 7
3 2 NC
A6 6
4 2 A8
A5 5
5
2 A9
A4 6
4
2 A11
A3 7
3
2 OE\ A11
A2 2764 2 A12 2764
8 2 A10 D7
A1 1
9 2 CE\
A0 0
1 1 D7 CE\
D0 0 9
1 1 D6 OE\
D1 1 8
1 1 D5
D2 2
1
7
1 D4 PGM\
GND 3
1
6
1 D3 Vpp
4 Hnh 1.7
5 : S o chan va s o logic cua vi mach
2764

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Bang trang thai cua vi mach 2764:

Mode CE\ OE\ PGM\ VPP VCC Output
Read VIL VIL VIH VCC VCC Dout
Stand by VIH x x VCC VCC High Z
Program VIL x VIL VPP VCC Din
Program VIL VIL VIH VPP VCC Dout
verify
Program VIH x x VPP VCC High Z
Inhibit
b. Bo nh RAM:
Bo nh RAM la bo nh thay oi, bat ky o nh
nao cung co the truy xuat de dang va thi gian truy
xuat cua cac o nh la nh nhau. Khac vi bo nh
ROM, d lieu trong RAM se mat i khi nguon ien cung
cap b mat. Tuy vay ngi ta khac phuc ieu nay
bang cach s dung nguon pin e nuoi RAM.
RAM thng c dung trong cac he thong ieu khien t
ong e lu tr d lieu tam thi chng trnh hay cac d lieu.
Do noi dung d lieu trong RAM thng thay oi lien tuc trong qua
trnh hoat ong nen yeu cau chu ky oc va ghi cua RAM phai
nhanh e khong lam anh hng en toc o cua ca he thong.
Cung nh bo nh ROM, bo nh RAM cung dung thanh ghi
e lu tr d lieu, moi thanh ghi lu tr mot d lieu va ch
tng ng vi mot a ch duy nhat. Khac vi bo nh ROM, bo
nh RAM con co ng ieu khien cho phep ghi hoac oc d
lieu : R\W.
Bo nh RAM c chia lam hai loai: SRAM va DRAM.
- SRAM (Static RAM) con goi la RAM tnh. ay la loai RAM lu
tr d lieu cho en khi nao nguon nuoi khong con. SRAM thc
chat la nhng Flip Flop (FF), trong o moi FF la mot phan t
nh ai dien cho mot bit.
- DRAM (Dynamic RAM) con goi la RAM ong. ay la loai RAM
phai luon c lam ti tc la phai nap lai d lieu cho RAM
trong mot khoang thi gian nhat nh, neu khong RAM se b
mat d lieu. Trong khi lam ti RAM, o nh o khong c phep
truy xuat.
Trong e tai nay, nhom ch s dung SRAM: 6264 nen
ay ch trnh bay s o chan, s o logic va bang trang thai
cua SRAM nay.

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NC 1 2 Vcc A0 D0
A12 8
2 2 WR\ A1
A7 7
3 2 CS
A6 6
4 2 A8
A5 5
5
2 A9
A4 6
4
2 A11
A3 7
3
2 OE\ A11
A2 6264 2 A12 6264
8 2 A10 D7
A1 1
9 2 CS\
A0 0
1 1 D7 CS\
D0 0
1
9
1 D6
8
OE\
D1 1
1 1 D5
D2 2
1
7
1 D4 WR\
GND 3
1
6
1 D3 CS
4 5
Hnh
Bang trang 1.8 lam
thai : S o chan
viec vavismach
cua o logic cua
6264:
vi mach 6264
Mode WR\ CS\ CS OE\ Output
Not select x H x X High Z
Not select x x L X High Z
Output H L H H High Z
Disable
Read H L H L Dout
Write L L H H Din

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IV. KET NOI BO NH VI VI X LY:

Bo nh co vai tro rat quan trong trong he thong vi
x ly, hoat ong cua bo nh gan lien vi hoat
ong cua vi x ly, la ni lu tr d lieu e vi x ly
x ly. do o bo nh luon hien dien trong he thong vi
x ly va khi s dung phai tien hanh ket noi. Bo
nh bao gom ca ROM va RAM, chung lien he vi nhau
va c ket noi vi vi x ly thong qua cac bus: bus d
lieu, bus a ch, va bus ieu khien. S o ket noi
c trnh bay dang khoi sau:
Trong he thong co the co mot ROM mot RAM hoac so
lng ROM va RAM nhieu hn na, viec bo nh c truy xuat
hoan toan phu thuoc vao s ieu khien cua vi x ly thong qua
1 IC giai ma 74LS138.
Bus a
Vi ch
x Bo Bo
ly nh nh
ROM RAM
Bus d
lieuieu
Bus
Hnh 1.8 : S o khoi ket noi gia bo nhkhien
vi vi x
ly
Trong he thong co the co mot ROM mot RAM hoac so
lng ROM va RAM nhieu hn na. Viec bo nh c truy xuat
hoan toan phu thuoc vao s ieu khien cua vi x ly thong qua
1 IC giai ma 74LS138.
Khi thiet ke van e quan tam au tien o la kha nang
truy xuat bo nh cua vi x ly, ke en la dung lng cua bo
nh can s dung. Trong thc te, bo nh co nhieu dung lng
khac nhau (2K, 4K, 8K ), nham phuc vu cho viec thiet ke o an
nay nhom thc hien la chon bo nh co dung lng 8Kbyte o
la vi mach nh 2764 va 6264.
V. VAN E GIAI MA CHO BO NH :
Vi moi bo nh (1EPROM hay 1 RAM) e vi x ly co the
truy xuat het 8 Kbyte bo nh th phai tien hanh ket noi 13
ng a ch A12A11A10A9A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0 cua vi x ly en 13
ng a ch A12A11A10A9A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1A0 cua bo nh. do o tat
ca 13 ng a ch cua EPROM va RAM eu c noi vi 13
ng a ch cua vi x ly. e truyen c tn hieu vi nhau th
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cac ng d lieu D7 D0 cua vi x ly cung phai c ket noi

vi cac ng d lieu D7 D0 cua tng bo nh. ng tn
hieu ieu khien RD\ cua vi x ly c ket noi vi ngo vao OE\
cua EPROM va RAM.
Neu ch nh vay th khi vi x ly gi mot a ch ra e truy
xuat th cac bo nh eu nhan c a ch nay va se cung
gi d lieu ra hoac cung nhan d lieu vao. Nh vay d lieu
ma vi x ly nhan c se khong biet cua o nh nao. Van
e c at ra la bang cach nao e vi x ly truy xuat chnh
xac tng o nh yeu cau. Cong viec nay c giai quyet
bang cach thiet ke them phan giai ma a ch e cho phep
hoac khong cho phep bo nh nao hoat ong.
Rieng oi vi bo nh RAM v RAM la bo nh oc ghi nen
phai noi them ng WR\ cua vi x ly ti ng WR\ cua RAM.
S o mach giai ma bo nh:
A13 A O0\ en CE\ cua

A14 B O1\ EPROM
en CS\ cua RAM
A15 C O 2
\
O3\
E3 O4\
O5\
E1\ O6\
E2\ O7\
Hnh 1.10 : S o mach giai ma bo nh

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CHNG II: GII THIEU TAP LENH

CUA VI X LY 8085
I. NHOM LENH DI CHUYEN 8 BIT:
1. Lenh truyen d lieu gia cac thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap: MOV d, s
s (source): tng trng cho cac thanh ghi phat.
d (destination): tng trng cho thanh nhan.
+ Ma oi 0 1 d d d s tng:
s s
+ Cac bit ddd va sss tra BANG 2.1 cuoi tap lenh.
+ Y ngha: chuyen noi dung thanh ghi s vao thanh ghi d, noi
dung thanh ghi s van con.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 4.
+ Thanh ghi trang thai khong thay oi.
(Tng t cho cac lenh khac).
2. Lenh chuyen d lieu thanh ghi vao o nh:
Cu phap: MOV M, s
3. Lenh chuyen d lieu t o nh vao thanh ghi:
Cu phap: MOV d, M
4. Lenh truyen tc thi d liieu 8 bit vao thanh ghi:
Cu phap: MVI d, D8
5. Lenh truyen tc thi d lieu 8 bit vao o nh:
Cu phap: MVI M, D8
II. NHOM LENH TANG GIAM 8 BIT:

1. Lenh tang noi dung thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap: INR d
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 d d d 1
0 0
+ Y ngha: Lenh nay tang noi dung thanh ghi len mot n v.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte , so chu ky xung clock = 4.
+ Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai tr bit Cy
khong anh hng.
(Tng t cho cac lenh khac)
2. Lenh giam noi dung thanh ghi:
Cu phap: DCR d
3. Lenh tang noi dung o nh:
Cu phap: INR M
4. Lenh giam noi dung o nh:
Cu phap: DCR M
III. NHOM LENH SO HOC GIA THANH GHI A VA THANH
GHI

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1. Lenh cong thanh ghi:

+ Cu phap: ADD s
+ Ma oi 1 0 0 0 0 s tng:
+ Y ngha: s s noi dung thanh ghi A
c cong vi noi dung thanh ghi s, ket qua cha trong thanh
ghi A , noi dung thanh ghi s van con.
+ Lenh nay chiem mot byte, so chu ky xung clock = 4.
+ Lenh nay anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai.
2. Lenh cong thanh ghi co so nh ban au:
+ Cu phap: ADC s
+ Ma oi tng:
1 0 0 0 1 s
s s
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi noi
dung thanh ghi s cong vi bit Cy, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A,
noi dung thanh ghi s van con.
3. Lenh tr thanh ghi:
Cu phap: SUB s
4. Lenh tr thanh ghi co so nh ban au:
Cu phap: SBB s
5. Lenh and vi thanh ghi:
Cu phap: ANA s
6. Lenh Ex-or vi thanh ghi:
Cu phap: XRA s
7. Lenh or vi thanh ghi:
Cu phap: ORA s
8. Lenh so sanh vi thanh ghi:
Cu phap: CMP s
IV. NHOM LENH SO HOC GIA O NH VI THANH GHI A:
1. Lenh cong vi o nh:
+ Cu phap: ADD M
1
+ Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 0 1
1 0
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi noi dung o
nh co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi HL, ket qua cha trong
thanh ghi A, noi dung o nh khong thay oi.
2. Lenh cong o nh co so nh ban au:
+ Cu phap: ADC M
1
+ Ma oi tng: 0 0 0 1 1
1 0
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+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c cong vi dung o nh

co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi HL, ket qua cha trong A,
noi dung o nh khong thay oi.
+ Lenh nay cha 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock = 7.
3. Lenh tr vi o nh:
Cu phap: SUB M
4. Lenh tr o nh co so nh ban au:
Cu phap: SBB M
5. Lenh and vi o nh:
Cu phap: ANA M
6. Lenh Ex-or vi o nh:
Cu phap: XRA M
7. Lenh or vi o nh:
Cu phap: ORA M
8. Lenh so sanh vi o nh:
Cu phap: CMP M
V. NHOM LENH SO HOC GIA THANH GHI A VA D LIEU
8 BIT:
1. Lenh cong tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
+ Cu phap: ADI D8
1 1 0 0 0 1
+ Ma oi tng:
1 0
D lieu 8 bit
+ Y ngha: noi
D8 dung thanh ghi A c cong vi d lieu 8 bit
D8, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A.
2. Lenh cong tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit co so nh ban au:
+ Cu phap: ACI D8
1 1
+ Ma oi tng: 0 0 1 1
1 0
D lieu 8 bit
D8 dung thanh ghi A c cong vi d lieu 8 bit
+ Y ngha: noi
D8, cong vi bit Cy, ket qua cha trong thanh ghi A.
( Tng t cho cac lenh khac )
3. Lenh tr tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
Cu phap: SUI D8
4. Lenh tr tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit co so nh ban au:
Cu phap: SBI D8
5. Lenh and tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
Cu phap: ANI D8
6. Lenh Ex-or tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
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Cu phap: XRI D8
7. Lenh or tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
Cu phap: ORI D8
8. Lenh so sanh tc thi vi d lieu 8 bit:
Cu phap: CPI D8
VI. NHOM LENH NAP TC THI CAP THANH GHI:
1. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: LXI B, D16
0 0 0 0 0 0
+ Ma oi 0 1 tng:
8 bit thap
8 bit cao
+ Y ngha: d lieu 16 bit D16 c nap vao cap thanh ghi BC.
+ Khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai.
2. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi DE:
Cu phap: LXI D, D16
3. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi HL:
Cu phap: LXI H, D16
4. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi SP:
Cu phap: LXI SP, D16
VII. NHOM LENH PUSH:
1. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: PUSH B
+Ma oi tng:
1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1
+Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi BC c copy vao
ngan xep. Noi dung thanh ghi B c cat vao ngan xep tai a
ch (SP-1), thanh ghi C c cat vao ngan xep tai a ch (SP-2),
noi dung thanh ghi SP giam i 2.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu k xung clock =12.
+Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai.
2. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi DE:
Cu phap: PUSH D
3. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi HL:
Cu phap: PUSH H
4. Lenh cat cap thanh ghi AF:
Cu phap: PUSH PSW
VIII. NHOM LENH POP:
1. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap: POP B
+ Ma oi tng:
1 1 0 0 0 0
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+ Y ngha: chuyen noi dung t ngan xep vao cap thanh

ghi BC. Noi dung ngan xep co a ch cha trong SP c
chuyen cho thanh ghi C, noi dung cua ngan xep co a ch
(SP+1) c chuyen cho thanh ghi B, sau lenh POP noi dung cua
SP tang len 2.
+ Lenh nay chiem mot byte, so chu k clock =12.
+ Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi teang thai.
(Tng t cho cac lenh khac cung nhom).
2. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi DE:
+ Cu phap: POP D
3. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi HL:
+ Cu phap: POP H
4. Lenh chuyen noi dung ngan xep vao cap thanh ghi AF:
+ Cu phap: POP PSW
IX. NHOM LENH CONG CAP THANH GHI VI CAP THANH
GHI:
1. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: DAD B
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 0 0 1 0
+ Y ngha: noi 0 dung
1 cap thanh ghi BC c cong vi cap
thanh ghi HL, ket qua cat trong cap thanh ghi HL. Thanh ghi L
c cong vi C, thanh ghi H c cong vi B.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock =10.
+ Lenh nay ch lam anh hng en bit trang thai Cy.
Tng t cho cac lenh cung nhom nay nh sau:
2. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi DE:
+ Cu phap: DAD D
3. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi HL:
+ Cu phap: DAD H
4. Lenh cong cap thanh ghi SP:
+ Cu phap: DAD SP
X. NHOM LENH TANG CAP THANH GHI:
1.Lenh tang cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: INX B
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 0 0 0 0
+Y ngha: noi dung cap thah ghi BC tang them mot n v.

+ Lenh nay khong lam anh hng en thanh ghi trang
thai.
2. Lenh tang cap thanh ghi DE:
+ Cu phap: INX D
1. Lenh tang cap thanh ghi HL:
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+ Cu phap: INX H
2. Lenh tang cap thanh ghi SP:
+ Cu phap: INX SP

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XI. LENH GIAM CAP THANH GHI:

1. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: DCX D
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 0 0 1 0
1 1
+ Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi BC giam them 1 n v.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock=6.
+ Lenh nay khong lam anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai.
2. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi DE:
+ Cu phap:DCX D
3. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi HL:
+ Cu phap:DCX H
4. Lenh giam cap thanh ghi SP:
+ Cu phap:DCX SP
XII. NHOM LENH GIAN TIEP DUNG CAP THANH GHI:
1. Lenh lu tr gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: STAX B
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 0 0 0 0
+ Y ngha: noi1 dung
0 thanh gi c lu tr gian tiep vao o
nh co a ch cha trong cap thanh ghi BC.
+ Lenh nay khong anh hong en thanh ghi trang thai.
(Tng t cho cac lenh khac cung nhom)
2. Lenh lu tr gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi DE:
+ Cu phap: STAX D
3. Lenh nap gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi BC:
+ Cu phap: LDAX B
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 0 0 1 0
1 0
+ Y ngha: noi dung o nh co a ch cha trong
cap thanh ghi BC c chuyen vao thanh ghi A.
4. Lenh lu tr gian tiep dung cap thanh ghi DE:
+ Cu phap: LDAX D
XIII. NHOM LENH TRC TIEP:

1. Lenh lu tr trc tiep:
+ Cu phap: STA ADDR
0 0 1 1 0 0
+ Ma oi 1 0 tng:
8 bit thap
8 bit cao
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A c lu tr vao o nh co
a ch ADDR.
+ Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock=13.
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+ Lenh nay khong anh hng en thanh ghi trang thai.

2. Lenh nap trc tiep:
+ Cu phap: LDA ADDR
+ Ma oi 0 0 1 1 1 0 tng:
1 0
8 bit thap
+ Y ngha: 8 bit cao noi dung o nh co
a ch la ADDR c chuyen vao thanh ghi A.
+ Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky xung clock =13.
3. Lenh lu tr trc iep cap thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap: SHLD ADDR
0 0 1 0 0 0
+ Ma oi tng: 1 0
8 bit thap
8 bit cao
+ Y ngha: noi dung cap thanh ghi HL oc lu vao 2 o nh
lien tiep la ADDR va (ADDR+1). Noi dung thanh ghi L c lu tr
vao o nh co a ch la ADDR, noi dung cua thanh ghi H c
lu tr vao o nh co a ch la (ADDR+1).
4. Lenh nap trc tiep cap thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap: LHLD ADDR
+ Ma oi tng:
0 0 1 0 1 0
1 0
8 bit thap
8 bit cao
+ Y ngha: noi dung cua 2 o nh co a ch lien
tiep la ADDR va (ADDR+1) c lu tr vao cap thanh ghi HL. Noi
dung cua o nh co a ch ADDR c nap vao thanh ghi L, noi
dung cua o nh co a ch (ADDR+1) c nap vao thanh ghi H.
+ Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky xung clock =13.
XIV. NHOM LENH XOAY THANH GHI A:

1. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang trai:
+ Cu phap: RLC
+ Ma oi 0 0 0 0 0 1 tng:
1 1
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A dch t phai sang trai, bit
MSB c chuyen sang bit Cy va bit LSB.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1byte, so chu ky lock =4.
+ Lenh nay ch anh hng en bit trang thai Cy.
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2. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang phai:

+ Cu phap: RRC
+ Ma oi 0 0 0 0 1 1 tng:
1 1
+ Y ngha: noi dung thanh ghi A dch t trai sang phai, bit
LSB c chuyen sang bit Cy va bit MSB.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1byte, so chu ky lock =4.
+ Lenh nay ch anh hng en bit trang thai Cy.
( Tng t cho cac lenh khac).
3. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang trai thong qua bit Cy:
+ Cu phap: RAL
4. Lenh dch thanh ghi A sang phai thong qua bit Cy:
+ Cu phap: RAR
XV. NHOM LENH NHAY:

1. Lenh nhay khong ieu kien:
+ Cu phap: JMP ADDR
1 1 0 0 0 0
+ Ma oi 1 1 tng:
8 bit thap
8 bit cao
+ y ngha: vi x l se nhay en a ch ADDR
e tiep tuc thc hien chng trnh.
2. Lenh nhay khi bit Z=0:
+Cu phap: JNZ ADDR
1 1 0 0 0 0
+ Ma oi 1 0 tng:
8 bit thap
+ Y ngha: 8 bit cao vi x l se nhay en
a ch ADDR e tiep tuc chng trnh khi bit Z=0, ngay sau khi
thc hien lenh anh hng en bit z cua thanh ghi trang thai.
+ Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock la 7/10.
3. Lenh nhay khi bit Z=1:
+ Cu phap: JZ ADDR
4. Lenh nhay khi bit C=0:
+ Cu phap: JNC ADDR
5. Lenh nhay khi bit C=1:
+ Cu phap: JC ADDR
6. Lenh nhay khi bit P=0:
+ Cu phap: JPO ADDR
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7. Lenh nhay khi bit P=1:

+ Cu phap: JPE ADDR
8. Lenh nhay khi bit S=0:
+ Cu phap: JP ADDR
9. Lenh nhay khi bit S=1:
+ Cu phap: JM ADDR
XVI. NHOM LENH GOI:

1. Lenh goi khong ieu kien:
+ Cu phap: CAAL ADDR
1 1 0 0 1 1
+ Ma oi 0 1 tng:
8 bit thap
8 bit cao
+ Y ngha: vi x ly se thc hien chng trnh tai
a ch ADDR sau o se tr ve chng trnh chnh khi gap
lenh tr ve.
2. Lenh goi khi Z=0:
+ Cu phap: CNZ ADDR
1 1 0 0 1 1
+ Ma oi 0 1 tng:
8 bit thap
+ Y ngha: 8 bit cao vi x ly se thc hien
chng trnh tai ADDR khi bit Z=0, ngay sau khi thc hien lenh
anh hng en bit Z cua thanh ghi trang thai. Sau o se tr
ve chng trnh chnh khi gap lenh tr ve.
+ Lenh nay chiem 3 byte, so chu ky clock =9/18.
3. Lenh goi khi bit Z=1:
+ Cu phap: CZ ADDR
4. Lenh goi khi bit C=0:
+ Cu phap: CNC ADDR
5. Lenh goi khi bit C=1:
+ Cu phap: CC ADDR
6. Lenh goi khi bit P=0:
+ Cu phap: CPO ADDR
7. Lenh goi khi bit P=1:
+ Cu phap: CPE ADDR
8. Lenh goi khi bit S=0:
+ Cu phap: CP ADDR
9. Lenh goi khi bit S=1:
+ Cu phap: CM ADDR
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XVII. NHOM LENH TR VE T CHNG TRNH CON:

1. Lenh RET khong ieu kien:
+ Cu phap: RET
+ Ma oi tng:
1 1 0 0 1 0
+ Y ngha: lenh 0 nay
1 1 se ket thuc chng trnh con, vi x ly
se tr lai chng trnh chnh tiep tuc phan chng trnh con lai.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky xung clock=10.
+ Thanh ghi trang thai khong oi.
2. Lenh tr ve khi Z=0:
+ Cu phap: RNZ
+ Ma oi tng:
1 1 0 0 0 0
+ Y ngha: lenh 0 nay
00 se ket thuc chng trnh con khi bit Z=0,
vi x ly se tr lai chng trnh chnh tiep tuc phan chng
trnh con lai, neu khong thoa ieu kien chng trnh con se
thc hien cac lenh tiep theo.
+ Lenh nay chiem 1 byte, so chu ky clock=6/12.
3. Lenh tr ve khi Z=1:
+ Cu phap: RZ
4. Lenh tr ve khi C=0:
+ Cu phap: RNC
5. Lenh tr ve khi C=1:
+ Cu phap: RC
6. Lenh tr ve khi P=0:
+ Cu phap: RPO
7. Lenh tr ve khi P=1:
+ Cu phap: RPE
8. Lenh tr ve khi S=0:
+ Cu phap: RP
9. Lenh tr ve khi S=1:
+ Cu phap: RM
XVIII. NHOM LENH DI CHUYEN CAP THANH GHI

1. Lenh trao oi noi dung 2 cap thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap : XCHG
+ Ma oi tng:
1 1 1 0 1 0
+ Y ngha: noi1 dung1 cap thanh ghi HL va DE c trao oi cho
nhau. Thanh ghi H trao oi vi D thanh ghi L trao oi vi E.
( Tng t cho cac lenh khac ).
2. Lenh trao oi noi dung cap thanh ghi vi o nh:
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+ Cu phap : XTHG
3. Lenh di chuyen noi dung cap thanh ghi:
+ Cu phap : SPHL
4. Lenh nap cap thanh ghi PC :
+ Cu phap : PCHL
XIX. NHOM LENH XUAT NHAP

1. Lenh nhap d lieu t port:
+ Cu phap: IN port-addr
+ Ma oi 1 1 0 1 1 0 tng:
1 1
+ Y ngha: port-addr nhap noi dung
cua co a ch port-addr vao thanh ghi A. a ch port-addr
co o dai 1 byte.
(Tng t cho cac lenh khac).
2. Lenh xuat d lieu ra port:
+ Cu phap: OUT port-addr
3. Lenh cho phep ngat:
+ Cu phap: EI
4. Lenh khong cho phep ngat:
+ Cu phap: DI
5. Lenh read interrupt mask:
+ Cu phap: RIM
6. Lenh set interrupt mask:
+ Cu phap: SIM
Bang tra cac
XX. NHOM LENH AC BIET:
thanh ghi:
1. Lenh nghch ao noi dung thanh
ghi A: Register ddd or
+ Cu phap: CMA sss
2. Lenh at bit carry: B 000
+ Cu phap: STC C 001
3. Lenh nghch ao bit carry: D 010
+ Cu phap: CMC E 011
4. Lenh ieu chnh thap phan: H 100
+ Cu phap: DAA L 101
5. Lenh nop: M 110
+ Cu phap: NOP A 111
6. Lenh dng:
+ Cu phap: HLT Bang 2.1
XXI. V DU MINH HOA TAP LENH:

Chng trnh nhap nhay chuoi "-HA-NOI-" tren 8 led:
Org 7108h ;a ch bat au nhap ma chuoi
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Db, 40h, 76h, 77h, 40h, 37h, 3fh, 30h, 40, ;khai bao ma
cua chuoi
Org 6200h
Vd1: lxi h, 7108h ;nap a ch quan ly d lieu
vao thanh ghiHL
Mvi c, 08h ;lam bien em cho chng trnh hien
th
Vd2: mov a, m ;lay d lieu
Sta 0a000h ;gi ra led hien th
Inr l ;tang len 1 e lay byte tiep theo
Dcr c ;giam bien em
Jnz vd2 ;nhay ve vd2 khi cha gi u 8 byte
Mvi a, 01h ;nap thi hang delay1 giay
Call 0310h ;goi chng trnh con delay
Mvi c, 08h ;lam bien iem cho chng trnh xoa
Mvi a, 00h ;nap 00 vao A
Vd3 sta 0a000h ;gi ra led e xoa
Dcr c ;giam bien em
Jnz vd3 ;quay lai vd3 neu cha xoa u 8 led
Mvi 0, 01h ;nap thi hang delay
Call 0310h ;goi chng trnh delay
Jmp vd1 ;quay lai lam lai chu ky ke.

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CHNG III : GIAO TIEP VI MAY

TNH
I. GIAO TIEP SONG SONG:
GIAO TIEP QUA CONG MAY IN
1.1 Vai net c ban ve cong may in:
Viec noi may in vi may tnh c thc hien qua o cam 15
chan pha sau may tnh. Nhng ay khong phai ch la cho
noi vi may in ma khi s dung may tnh vao viec khac, nh
truyen d lieu t may tnh ti mot thiet b khac, hay ieu
khien thiet b bang may tnh th viec ghep noi cung c ghep
noi qua cong may in.
Qua cong nay d lieu c truyen i song song, nen oi khi
con c goi la cong ghep noi song song va toc o truyen
cung at en mc ang ke. Tat ca cac ng dan cua cong
may in eu tng thch vi TTL. Ngha la chung eu cung cap
mc ien ap nam gia 0V en 5V. do o ta can lu y la cac
ng dan vao cong nay khong c at mc ien ap qua
ln.
S sap xep cac chan cua cong may in vi tat ca cac
ng dan c mo ta nh sau:
O O O O O O O O O O O
O O
O 25
O O O O O O O O O O 14
O
HNH 3.1
Chc nang cac chan

Cha Ky Out/in Chc nang
n hieu
1 Strobe Out Byte c in
2 .. 9 D0 .. Out Cac ng d lieu D0 .. D7.
10 D7 In Phan thu bao cho phan phat biet a thu
11 ACK In xong mot k t
Busy Phan tn hieu do phan thu bao cho phan
12 In phat biet la phan thu ang ban
13 PE In Bao het giay
14 SLCT Out Bao chon may in

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15 AF In May tnh bao ra may in t nap giay

16 ERROR Out Bao cac loi cua may in
17 INIT Out Reset may in
18 ..2 SLCTN Chon may in
5 GND Noi at

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1.3 Trao oi vi cac ng dan tn hieu:

LPT1: Gom co 3 thanh ghi: thanh ghi d lieu, thanh ghi trang thai
va thanh ghi ieu khien.
a. Thanh ghi d lieu: gom co 8 bit d lieu, co a ch la 378h.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
b. Thanh ghi trang thai: co a ch la 379h.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
CHAN SO : 9 8 7 6 5 4
c. Thanh ghi ieu khien co a ch: 37AH
3 2
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 ERROR
1.4. Hoat ong cua viec trao oi HNH 3.2

d lieu: SLCT
a. Hoat ong cua phan phat:
+ oc Busy cho en khi Busy\ = 1. Strobe
PE
+ gi d lieu ra bus d lieu ACK
+ cho Strobe = 0. AF
BUSY
+ chuan b d lieu tiep theo
+ quay ve bc 1 INIT
b. Hoat ong cua phan thu: SLCTIN

+ oc Strobe( cho en khi Strobe = 1.
Ngat
+ Busy = 0, 8259
ACK =) 0.
+ oc d lieu vao.
+ a ACK = 1.
+ x ly d lieu.
+ cho Busy = 1 e phat ky t tiep theo
+ quay ve bc 1

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LU O
PHAT
BEGIN
LU O THU
BUSY BEGIN
=1
GI D
LIEU
STROBE
=1=
STROBE
1 CHUAN B
D LIEU
TIEP THEO
ACK = 1=1 , ACK =0
BUSY
STROBE = 0
OC D LIEU
HET ACK = 1
FILE
HNH 3.3
X LY D LIEU
THOAT RA
HNH 3.4
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GIAO TIEP QUA SLOT CARD. (co a ch t 300..31FH).

Trong may tnh ngi ta che tao san cac slot cho phep ngi
s dung tnh nang cua may vi tnh bang cach gan them cac
thiet b vao no.
Moi slot eu co cac ng d lieu (data), a ch (address),
cac ng +5V, 5V, + 12V, -12V va cac ng ieu khien nh
CLK, IRQ, RESET, /IOW, IOR v vay neu thiet ke mach giao tiep
qua slot se giam c rat nhieu linh kien, giam c bo nguon
ben ngoai, de ieu khien, gia thanh thap nen ong thi toc
o truyen d lieu cung nhanh.
Tuy nhien ben canh nhng u iem no cung co nhng nhc
iem nh: do slot card giao tiep c gan ben trong may nen
cach giao tiep nay kho nhan c d lieu t ben ngoai. No
b han che ve khoang cach lam viec ong thi moi lan s
dung phai m rap may gay bat tien cho ngi s dung.
Cac ranh cam trong may tnh PC
may tnh PC/XT ranh cam trong may tnh ch co 1 loai vi
o rong la 8 bit va tuan theo tieu chuan ISA (Industry Standard
Architecture). T may tnh AT tr i viec bo tr chan tren ranh
cam tr len phc tap hn, tuy theo tieu chuan khi la chon may
tnh, cac loai ranh cam theo tieu chuan khac nhau co the kiem
tra nh sau:
+ Ranh cam 16 bit theo tieu chuan ISA (Industry standard
Architecture)
+ Ranh cam PS/2 vi 16 bit theo tieu chuan MCA (Micro
Channel Architecture)
+ Ranh cam PC/2 vi 32 bit theo tieu chuan MCA .
+ Ranh cam 32 bit theo tieu chuan EISA (Extended Micro
Channel Architecture)
+ Ranh cam 32 bit theo tieu chuan VESA
+ Ranh cam 32 bit theo tieu chuan PCI.
Cho en nay phan ln cac card ghep noi dung trong ky
thuat o lng va ieu khien eu c che tao e at vao
ranh cam theo tieu chuan ISA.
GIAO TIEP NOI TIEP QUA CONG COM RS232

1. VAI NET C BAN VE CONG NOI TIEP:
Cong noi tiep RS232 la mot loai giao dien pho bien rong rai
nhat, ta con goi la cong COM1, COM2 e t do cho cac ng dung
khac nhau.
Giong nh cong may in, cong noi tiep RS232 cung c s
dung rat thuan tien trong viec ghep noi may tnh vi cac thiet
b ngoai vi. Viec truyen d lieu qua cong RS232 c tien hanh
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theo cach noi tiep, ngha la cac bit d lieu c gi i noi tiep
vi nhau tren mot ng dan.
Trc het loai truyen nay co kha nang dung cho nhng
khoang cach ln hn, bi v kha nang gay nhieu la nho ang
ke hn la khi dung mot cong song song. Viec dung cong song
song co mot nhc iem ang ke la cap truyen nhieu si va
v vay rat at tien, hn na mc tn hieu nam trong khoang
0..5V a to ra khong thch ng vi khoang cach ln .
Tren hnh 3.5 la s bo tr chan cua phch cam RS232 cua may
tnh PC:
1 2 3 4 5
O O O O
O
O O O O
6 7 8 9
13
O O
O 14 25
HNH 3.5
CHAN CHAN KY Y NGHA

(loai 9 ( loai 25 HIEU
chan ) chan )
1 8 DCD Data carrier detect
2 3 RxD Nhan d lieu
3 2 TxR Phat d lieu
4 20 DTR D lieu au cuoi san sang
5 7 GND Noi at
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6 6 DSR Thiet b thong tin san sang

7 4 RTS Yeu cau gi
8 5 CTS Thiet b thong tin san sang
9 22 RI truyen
Ring in dicator
Viec truyen d lieu xay ra tren 2 ng dan qua chan
cam ra TxD, gi d lieu cua no en thiet b khac. trong khi o
d lieu ma may tnh nhan c dan en chan RxD. cac tn
hieu khac ong vai tro nh tn hieu ho tr khi trao oi thong tin
va v the khong phai trong moi ng dung eu dung en.
Mc tn hieu tren chan ra RxD tuy thuoc vao ng dan
TxD va thong tin thng nam trong khoang 12V.. + 12V cac bit
d lieu c ao ngc lai. Mc ien ap mc cao nam trong
khoang 3V va 12V va mc thap nam trong khoang t + 3Vva
+12V . Trang thai tnh tren ng dan co mc ien ap 12V.
Bang toc o baud ta thiet lap toc o truyen d lieu cac
gia tr thong thng la 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, va 19200
baud, Ky hieu baud la so lng bit truyen trong 1s.
Con mot van e na la khuon mau (Format) truyen d
lieu can phai c thiet lap nh nhau ca ben gi cung nh ben
nhan cac thong so truyen co the c thiet lap tren may tnh
PC bang cac cau lenh tren DOS. Ngay nay Windows cung co cac
chng trnh rieng e s dung, khi o cac thong so truyen d
lieu nh: toc o baud, so bit d lieu, so bit dng, bit chan le
(parity) co the c thiet lap mot cach rat n gian.
2. S TRAO OI CUA CAC NG TN HIEU:

Cung nh cong may in, cac ng dan tn hieu rieng
biet cung cho phep trao oi qua lai cac a ch trong may tnh
PC. trong trng hp nay ngi ta thng s dung nhng vi mach
co o tch hp cao e co the hp nhat nhieu chc nang tren 1
chip.
may tnh PC thng co mot bo phat/nhan khong ong
bo van nang goi tat la UART: Universal Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmister. e ieu khien s trao oi thong tin gia
may tnh va cac thiet b ngoai vi. pho bien nhat la vi mach
8250 cua hang NSC hoac cac thiet b tiep theo, chang han nh
16C550. Bo AURT nay co 10 thanh ghi e ieu khien tat ca chc
nang cua viec nhap vao, xuat ra d lieu theo cach noi tiep
lien quan en noi dung cua phan nay ch e cap en hai ieu
ang quan tam o la: thanh ghi ieu khien modem va thanh ghi
trang thai modem.
a. Thanh ghi ieu khien modem:
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
0 0 0 LOOP OUT2 UOT1 RTS DTR

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D0 =1 a /DTR =0
D0 =0 a /DTR =1
D1 =1 a /RTS =0
D1 =0 a /RTS =1
OUT1 va OUT2 ieu khien au ra phu
b)Thanh ghi trang thai modem: (a ch c ban +6)
RLSD RI DSR CTS RLSD RI DSR CTR
Lai cung giong nh cong ghep noi vi may in, cac

Thanh ghi c trao oi qua o nh trong vung vao/ra (input/output).
a ch au tien co the ti c cua cong noi tiep goi la a
ch cCo cac
ban gia Address)
(basic tr cua cac
cac bt
a ch cua cac1 neu
thanhRIghi
cotiep
bien
theo
c out
at2 ti
out 1bang
, DTR, RTS,
viectrong MCR
cong oi
them so thanh ghi a gap cua
khi bit LOOP =ch
1 1: neu co s thay o cac
bo UART vao a c ban. a ch c ban cua cong noi tiep
tn hieu tng ng
cua may tnh PC c tom tat trong bang sau:
CONG A CH C
BAN
COM 1 3F8H
COM 2 2F8H
COM 3 3E8H
COM 4 2E8H

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GII THIEU HE
CHNG IV:
THONG KIT VI X LY 8085

I. GII THIEU CAU TRUC PHAN CNG KIT VI
X LY 8085:
1. Tan so lam viec:
+ Vi x ly 8085 cua Intel vi tan so hoat ong 6MHz.
+ Cac chng trnh ve thi gian c viet tng ng tai a
ch nay.
2. To chc bo nh:
a. Bo nh EPROM:
Co dung lng 16kbyte s dung 2 EPROM 2764, chng trnh he
thong cha EPROM th nhat, EPROM th 2 cha s dung c
thiet ke dang socket. Socket cua EPROM th 2 co the s dung
c cho EPROM co dung lng 2 kbyte, 4kbyte, 8kbyte va co the
s dung cho bo nh RAM co dung lng 8kbyte bang cach
chuyen oi cac Jump tren mainboard.
+ EPROM 1 co a ch t 0000h 1FFFh.
+ EPROM 2 co a ch t 2000h 3FFFh.
Cach s dung cac Jump tren main:
+ Khi s dung EPROM co dung lng 2kbyte (IC 2716): hay ket
noi chan so 2 va chan so 3 cua Jump 1. Vung a ch cua
EPROM la 2000h 27FFh.
+ Khi s dung EPROM co dung lng 4kbyte (IC 2732): hay ket
noi chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 1. Vung a ch cua
EPROM la 2000h 2FFFh.
+ Khi s dung EPROM co dung 8kbyte ( IC 2764): hay ket noi
chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 1, ket noi chan so 2 va
chan so 3 cua Jump 2. Vung a ch cua EPROM la 2000h 3FFFh.
+ Khi s dung RAM co dung lng 8kbyte (IC 6264): hay ket
noi chan so 2 va chan so 1 cua Jump 1, ket noi chan so 2 va
chan so 1 cua Jump 2. Vung a ch cua RAM la 2000h 3FFFh.
b. Bo nh RAM:
Bo nh RAM co dung lng 16kbyte s dung 2 IC 6264.
+ RAM 1 co a ch t 6000h 7FFFh.
+ RAM 2 co a ch t 8000h 9FFFh.
+ Cac vung nh RAM a s dung co a ch la
87F8h en 87FFh. Chng trnh co the s dung toan bo cac
vung nh RAM con lai.
3. Cac IC ngoai vi:
Trong he thong co s dung 3 IC 8255A dung e giao tiep
vi thiet b ngoai vi
Bang o o nh cua 3 IC 8255:
a ch
GVHD: Nguyen cua
nh cac port
Phu 8255-1 8255-
SVTH:
2 Dung
Nguyen Trung 8255-3
Port A 00H 10H
20H
Port B 01H 11H
21H
22H
Thanh ghi ieu khien 03H 13H
23H
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+ IC 8255 3 dung e quet ban phm cho he thong may.

+ Cac ngo ra cua IC 8255 1, 8255-2 c a ra ben ngoai
bang connect 64 chan co s o chan tra bang tra. Moi IC
8255 co 3 port, moi port co 8 chan ieu khien nen so
chan a ra ben ngoai e ieu khien la 48.
4. Khoi giai ma hien th s dung IC 8279:
Gom co 8 led vi th t led 1 ti led 8 theo hng t phai
sang trai nh hnh 4.2.
LED8 LED7 LED6 LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED

1
Hnh
Vung a ch s dung cua4.2
IC 8279 la A000H-A001H, a
trong o:
+ a ch A000H la ai ch dung e gi d f g
lieu can hien th. b
+ a ch A001H la a ch dung e gi t e
ieu khien ra IC 8279. c
a. Cau truc byte d lieu cua led:
d p
dp g f e d c b a
He thong s dung led loai Anode chung nen muon oan nao
sang th bit d lieu tng ng vi oan o bang 1. oan nao
tat th bit tng ng vi oan o bang 0.
V du muon sang so "9" th byte d lieu gi ra led la:
0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1
Tng ng vi so HEX la 6FH. Sau ay la ma 7 oan cua

mot so ch so va ch cai:
P g f e d c b a Hex
So 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3F
So 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 06
So 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 5B
So 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4F
So 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 66
So 5 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 6D
So 6 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 7D
So 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 07
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So 8 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7F
So 9 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 6F
Ch A 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 77
Ch B 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 7C
Ch C 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 39
Ch D 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 5E
Ch E 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 79
Ch F 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 71
Ch P 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 73
Ch H 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 76
Ch U 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 3E
Co the tm cac ma tng ng con lai.
b. Co 2 cach hien th d lieu cac led:

+ Cach 1: khi gi d lieu mi ra a ch A000H th
d lieu nay s hien th led 1, d lieu trc o
cua led se dch sang trai theo chieu mui ten trong hnh
LED8 LED7 LED6 LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2

LED1
Hnh
4.3
3. Rieng byte d lieu trc cua led 8 se dch mat i.
Mui ten nam ngang ch chieu nhan d lieu t vi x ly
a en led 1, cac mui ten vong cung ch dch chuyen d
lieu.
Neu muon xoa het man hnh 8 led th gi 8 byte 00 lien
tiep ra A000h.
+ Cach 2: Kieu gi d lieu cach 1 con c goi la
kieu dch chuyen d lieu tuan t. Ben canh o 8279 con cho
phep gi d lieu trc tiep en bat ky led nao trong 8 led, to
chc cua led khong co g thay ay oi a ch gi d lieu van
la A000H nhng moi led con co them mot a ch ieu khien
nh trong hnh 4.4. a ch cua led phai gi ra a ch A001H trc
khi gi d lieu ra a ch A000H.

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LED8 LED7 LED6 LED5 LED4 LED3 LED2

LED1
80H 81H 82H 83H 84H 85H
86H 87H
Hnh
4.3
5. Khoi giai ma ban phm dung 8255:
Chng trnh con giai ma ban phm c viet tai a ch 0223H,
s dung cac thanh ghi B, D, E, A, khi goi chng trnh con 0223H:
+ Neu khong an phm th sau khi thc hien xong chng trnh se
tr ve chng trnh chnh vi noi dung thanh ghi A = FFH.
+ Neu co an phm th ma cua phm a cha trong A.
Chng trnh nay neu co an phm hoac khong co an phm
ieu tr ve sau khi thc hien xong va phai cat d lieu trong
cac thanh ghi khi goi chng trnh con nay.
Bang ma cac phm so:
Bang ma cac
phm so:
Phm Phm Phm Phm
Ma Ma Ma Ma
00 04 8 08 C 0C
01 05 9 09 D 0D
02 06 A E 0E
03 07 0A F 0F
1 1 B
2Bang ma cac
2 phm 0B
3chc nang: 3
Phm Phm
Ma Ma
T S
10 14
G
11 15
R P
12 16
K
13 17

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CHNG V: GIAO TIEP NOI TIEP

DUNG VI MACH 8251
I. TRUYEN THONG TIN NOI TIEP
Viec truyen thong tin gia cac bo phan nam gan nhau
trong he vi x ly co the c thc hien thong qua bus song song
m rong hoac cac mach phoi ghep song song. Trong o cac byte
hoac cac t c chuyen t bo phan nay sang bo phan khac
tren mot tap cac ng mach in hoac day cap. Trong trng
hp can phai truyen thong tin cac thiet b cach xa nhau lam
sao tiet kiem c so ng day dan can thiet cho viec
truyen. T yeu cau tren a ra i phng phap truyen thong
tin noi tiep. au phat d lieu song song au tien c
chuyen thanh d lieu dang noi tiep sau o c truyen i lien
tiep tren mot ng day. au thu, tn hieu noi tiep se c
bien oi ngc lai e tai tao tn hieu dang song song thch hp
cho viec x ly tiep theo.
Trong thc te co 2 phng phap truyen thong tin kieu noi
tiep: truyen ong bo va truyen khong ong bo.
Trong phng phap truyen ong bo, d lieu c truyen
theo tng mang vi toc o xac nh. Mang d lieu trc khi
c truyen i se c gan them au va cuoi mang cac
byte hoac mot nhom bit nh dau ac biet.
hnh 5.1 bieu dien mot ban tin e truyen ong bo theo
giao thc BISYNC (giao thc truyen thong tin he 2 ong bo, binary
synchronous communication protocal) ay thc chat la giao thc
ieu khien theo byte, v cac byte (ky t) ac biet c dung e
anh dau cac phan khac nhau cua ban tin.
SYN SYN SOH HEADER STX TEXT ETX hay ETB

BCC
SYN : Ky t ong bo
SOH : Ky t bat au phan mao au
HEADER : Phan mao au
STX : Ky t bat au van ban
TEXT :Than van ban
ETX : Ky t ket thuc van ban
ETB : Ky t ket thuc van ban
BCC : Ky t kiem tra khoi
HNH 5.1

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Trong cach truyen khong ong bo, d lieu c truyen i

theo tng ky t. Ky t can truyen i c gan them mot bit
anh dau au e bao bat au ky t (start) va 1 hoac 2 bit
anh dau cuoi e bao ket thuc ky t (stop). V cuoi ky t
c nhan dang rieng biet nen no co the c truyen i theo
phng phap khong ong bo, c the hien tren hnh 5.1.

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Chieu cua dong

ky t
Luon mc cao
Luon mc thap
Start D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 Parity Stop Stop
Ma cua ky t can truyen
Tuy theo HNH

loai ma
5.2 : c
Khungchon
cua dung trong
mot ky khi truyen khong
t e (Baudot,
Ascii, ) o
ong bo dai cho ma ky t co the la 5 , 6 , 7, 8 bit. Tuy theo
he thong truyen tin, ben canh cac bit d lieu con co the tuy
chon co hay khong co 1 bit parity e kiem tra loi khi truyen co
the tuy chon 1 hoac 2 bit stop, nhng bat buoc phai co mot bit
start. Nh vay e truyen mot ky t theo phng phap khong
ong bo, ngoai ky t mang tin ta buoc phai truyen them t nhat
2 va nhieu nhat la 4 bit phu e tao ra khung cho ky t o, v
the phng phap nay tuy n gian nhng co hieu suat khong
cao.
Toc o truyen d lieu theo phng phap noi tiep c o
bang bit/s. Ngoai ra ngi ta cung hay dung n v baud, o la
gia tr ngch ao cua thi gian gia cac lan thay oi mc tn
hieu, vi d lieu ch co hai mc (0 va 1) va moi thay oi
mc tn hieu ch ma hoa mot bit th co the hieu baud = bit/s,
cac toc o truyen thng gap trong thc te la 11, 300, 600,
1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 baud.
e tao ieu kien de dang cho viec phoi ghep ng
truyen noi tiep vi he vi x ly va e giam toi a cac mach
phu them ben ngoai ngi ta a che tao ra cac vi mach to
hp c ln lap trnh c co kha nang hoan thanh phan ln
cac cong viec can thiet trong khi phoi ghep. o la cac mach
thu phat di bo van nang IN8250/16450 cua National va mach thu
phat ong bo d bo van nang 8251 cua Intel.
II. VI MACH USART 8251:

Trong phan nay ta se gii thieu mach 8251A o la vi mach
USART co the dung cho ca hai kieu truyen thong tin noi tiep
ong bo, d bo. S o chan va s o thanh ghi c trnh bay
hnh 5.3
1. S o chan va s o khoi
a. nhom tn hieu ghep noi vi vi x ly gom:
- /CS noi vi bo giai ma a ch A1.. An e chon 2 thanh ghi.
(A0 = 1ieu khien trang thai, A0 = 0 em so lieu).
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- C/D noi vi ng day a ch A0 e mot trong 2 cap

thanh ghi tren.
- /WR noi vi chan /WR cua vi x ly.
- /RD noi vi chan /RD cua vi x ly.
- CLK noi vi ng day CLK cua vi x ly.
- Reset noi vi ng day reset cua vi x ly.
- D0 D7 noi vi cac ng dan D0D7 cua VXL.
b. Nhom tn hieu ghep noi voi Modem
- /DTR
- /DSR
- /RTS
- /CTS
c. Nhom tn hieu gep noi vi ng day truyen nhan va
KGN:
- TxEMTY thanh ghi em truyen rong.
- TxR cho so lieu truyen.
- TxRDy bao so lieu truyen a san sang.
- RxRDy bao so lieu nhan a san sang.
- Syn det/Break : ch ong bo/t dong tin.
d. Nhom tn hieu ghep noi vi may phat xung nhp.
- TxD : nhp truyen.
- RxC : nhp nhan.

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/CS chp chon vi

D2 28 D1 mach
1 /RD read oc
D3 2 27 D0 /WR write viet
RxD 3 26 Vcc C/D control/data -
GND 4 25 /RxC ieu khien so
D4 24 /DTR lieu
5 CLK clock nhp
D5 6 23 /RTS D0..D7 data O/I
D6 7 22 /DSR bus d lieu vao
D7 8 8251 21 Reset ra
/TxC 20 CLK /TxC transmit
9 A clock - nhp
/WR 10 19 TxD truyen
/CS 11 18 TxEMPTY RxC receiver clock
C/D 12 17 /CTS RST reset
/RD 16 Syndet/B /DTR dada terminal
13 ready
RxRDY 14 15 R /DSR data set
TxRDY ready
/RTS request to send
/CTS clear to send
TxD transmit data
(a) RxD receiver data
TxRDy transmit
ready
/CS TxD RxRDy receiver
/RD Thanh ghi ready
/WR truyen TxEMTY transmist
C/D register empty
D0 Thanh ghi em Syn/BRK- Break
D1 truyen detect
D2 RxD
D3 Thanh ghi nhan
D4
D5
D6
D7 Thanh ghi em
CLK nhan
RST
RxRDY Thanh ghi che
TxRDY Hnh 5.3 : S
o o chan (a)
TxEMTy
Vcc va cac
Thanh ghi lenh thanh ghi (b)
GND
cua 8251A
/DSR /DTR /CTS /RTS Syn/BRK TxC
Thanh ghi trang
RxC thai
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu (b) SVTH:
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2. Cac thanh ghi:

hnh 5.4a va hnh 5.4b mo ta bo thanh ghi cua 8251,
gom: thanh ghi trang thai va thanh ghi ieu khien.
Hai thanh ghi tren co cung mot a ch vi A0 = 1, mot
dung e ghi (/WR) lenh ieu khien va mot e oc (/RD) trang
thai. Hai thanh ghi em so lieu ghi va oc co cung mot a ch
(A0 = 0) va dung e ghi va oc so lieu can truyen va nhan
cua KGN. Cac lenh cho cac thanh ghi tren nh bang sau:
/CE C/D /WR /RD LENH

0 1 0 1 Ghi vao thanh ghi ieu khien (che o,
0 1 1 0 lenh).
0 0 0 1 oc thanh ghi trang thai.
0 0 1 0 Ghi so lieu vao thanh ghi em truyen.
1 x x x oc so lieu t thanh ghi em nhan.
Tr khang cao (khong dung).
- Thanh ghi ieu khien

- Thanh ghi trang thai

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a. Thanh ghi ieu khien:

- dung e ghi:
+ li ieu khien che o.
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
Toc o truyen
Bit chan le
00 ong bo
X0 khong 01 khong ong
kiem tra chan bo x1
le 10 khong ong
kiem tra le bo x 16
10 kiem tra 11 khong ong
chan bo x64
o dai ky t
5 bit
6bit
7bit
8 bit
ieu khien
khung.
khong gia tr
mot bit dng
Hnh 5.4a 1.5 bit dng
2 bit dng

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b. Li lenh:
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3
D2 D1 D0
EH IR RTS ER SBRK RxEN DTR
TxEN
Cho phep phat

1= cho phep
0= cam
So lieu au
cuoi
San sang, DTR\
=1
Cho phep thu
1= cho phep
RxRDy
0= cam RxRDy
Gi tn hieu
cat
1= a TxD = 0
0= hoat ong
bnh
Xoathng
c bao
loi
1= xoa c
PE, OE, FE
Yeu cau phat
1= a tn hieu
RTS/= 0
Ngat mem
1= xoa cac
thanh ghi
Che o bat
ong bo
1= tm ky t
ong bo
Sync
HNH 5.4b

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c. thanh ghi trang thai.
Dung e oc li trang thai:
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2
D1 D0
DSR SYNDET FE OE PE TxEM RxRDy

TxRDy
Ch 8251 san
sang nhan 1
Ch thanh ch hay lenh
Ch
ghi bien e truyen
modem a
oi song
San sang
song - noi Ch san sang
e
tiep rong nhan so lieu
truyen so
e truyen cho
lieu Ch ch VXL
ong bo
a c
Bit bao sai chan
8251
le
nhan
Pe= 1 khi co sai

xoa bang ER
cua lenh
Bit ch loi tran
Khi VXL cha oc

li trc, li
sau a ti th
OE =1 xoa bang
ER cua lenh
Bit ch sai khung

(khong ong
bo)
khi so bit dng

Hnh 5.4c
b sai
FE= 1 xoa bang
ER =1
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* Vi li ieu khien che o: hnh 5.4a

- Che o ong bo: (trong, ngoai hai hay mot ky t ong bo
SYNC) bi noi dung ghi vao D7, D6.
- Toc o truyen vi gia tr:
+ D1D0 = 00: Dung cho che o ong bo, toc o ni thu bang
toc o ni phat, khong co s thay oi tan so xung nhp.
+ D1D0=01 : dung cho che o khong ong bo, toc o gia
ni thu va ni phat khong oi.
+ D1D0=01: toc o thu = toc o truyen X1, tc toc o thu =
toc o truyen.
+D1D0=10: toc o thu =16x toc o truyen.
+ D1D0=11: toc o thu =64x toc o truyen.
- o dai ky t, tc o dai mot n v tin SDU vi cac gia
tr D3d2 = 00 (5bit), 01(6bit), 10(7bit) va 11(8bit)
- Kien tra chan le D5D4 =00 (khong kiem tra), 01 (kiem tra le),
11 (kiem tra chan)
- ieu khien khung, xac nh so bit dng.
Vi D7D6 = 01 mot bit dng
D7D6 = 10 mot bit ri dng
D7D6 = 11 hai bit dng
Vi li lenh (hnh5.4b) ta co the ghi lenh e:
- ieu khien modem: DTR(D1=1), RTS(D5=1)
- Xoa mem( bang chng trnh co IR (D6=1) e xoa ve 0 cac
thanh ghi noi
- Xoa c bao loi ER (D4=1)
- Ghi cho phep truyen TxEN (D0=1) cho phep nhan RxE(D2=1)
- Gi tn hieu cat ( cac bit bang 0-Break) e cat dong tin lien
tuc ang truyen.
- Tm ky t ong bo EH(D7=1) trong che o ong bo
Thanh ghi trang thai (hnh 5.4c): dung e oc.
- San sang truyen TxRDY (D0=1), san sang nhan RXRDY( D1=1)
- Thanh ghi em so lieu rong TxE (D2=1)
- Tuy ch co mot a ch (CS\=0, A1=1) nhng ta co the ghi
c 2 li ieu khien che o va li lenh 2 thanh ghi ieu
khien khac nhau v con co chung mot flip flop noi ieu khien
lan lt vao hai thanh ghi tren

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III. NG DUNG 8251A E TRUYEN THONG TIN

NOI TIEP:
1. Truyen thong tin noi tiep gia 2 kit VXL:
a. Khi phat 8251A:

TxD TxD
RxD RxD
DTR\ DTR\
VXL1 8251 8251 VXL2

DSR\ DSR\
RTS\ RTS\
CTS\ CTS\
HNH 5.5
Muon 8251 hoat ong ung che o (khong ong bo), toc
o (300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600bps hoac ln hn), so bit tin (5,
6, 7, 8) co kiem tra chan hoac le va xac inh so bit dng (1; 1,5;
2 bit) ta phai ghi li ieu khien che o vao thanh ghi ieu khien
cua 8251.
V du:
Mot 8251 co ia ch goc CS\ vi 0FFF0h, can trao oi thong
tin 8 bit, toc o x16 khong co kiem tra Parity chan le, 2bit stop.
Li ieu khien la: 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0

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Lu o khi tao 8251A
Begin
00h thanh ghi ieu

khien
03h AH
AH - 1
Delay
sai
AH = 0 ?
un
g
Nap t che o cao
thanh ghi che o
Delay
End
HNH 5.5

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chng trnh khi phat:
MOV DX, 0FFF2h

MOV AL,00h
OUT DX,AL
MOV CX 2h
D0 : LOOP D0
OUT DX, AL
D1: MOV CX,2h
LOOP D1
OUT DX, AL
MOV CX,2h
D2: LOOP D2
MOV AL, 40h
OUT DX, AL
MOV CX, 2h
D3: LOOP D3
MOV AL, 11001110B
OUT DX, AL
MOV CX, 2h
D4: LOOP D4
END

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2. Truyen thong tin noi tiep gia kit VXL va may

tnh:
Giai
A 1 A 11 ma CS \ GND
ia
D 0 D 7 D 0 D7
TxD
Reset Rest
RxD
CLK CLK
DTR
A0 C/D\ 1 5
O O O O
RD \ RD \ O
DSR\ O O O O
WR \ WR\ 6 9
RTS \
Cong COM
INTR X cua may
ly ngat TxD tnh
INTA \ (8259A hai CTS\
mc) RxRDy
VXL 8251
HNH 5.6

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CHNG VI: GIAO TIEP SONG SONG

DUNG VI MACH 8255
I. GII THIEU VE VI MACH 8255A:
e vi x ly giao tiep vi nhng thiet b ben
ngoai, ngi ta thng dung vi mach giao tiep 8255A, vi
mach nay co kha nang giao tiep rat rong, va co
the xuat d lieu, va co the nhan d lieu tuy theo
ngi lap trnh ieu khien bang cach thay oi thong
so cua thanh ghi ieu khien.
II. S O CHAN, S O LOGIC, CHC NANG CAC CHAN CUA
VI MACH 8255A.
S o chan va s o logic cua vi mach 8255A c
the hien qua hnh ve:
PA3 1 40 PA4
PA2 PA5
PA1 PA6
PA0 PA7 PA0 PA7
RD WR\ D0 D7
CS\\ RESET
GN D0 8255A
AD1 D1
A0 D2
8255A RD\
PC7 D3 PB0 PB7
PC6 D4 WR\
PC5 D5
PC4 D6 RESET
PC0 D7
PC1 Vcc A0
PC2 PB7
PC3 PB6 A1 PC0 PC7
PB0 PB5 CS\
Hnh PB1
6.1 : S o chan PBs
va 4 o logic cua vi mach 8255A
PB2 20 21 PB3
Trong o:
Chan 1 4, 37 40 (PA0 PA7): la cac ng xuat
nhap co ten la cong A.
Chan 18 25 (PB0 PB7): la cac ng nhap xuat
co ten cong B.
Chan 10 13, 14 17 (PB0 PB7): la cac ng nhap
xuat co ten cong C.
Chan 27 34 (D0 D7): la cac ng d lieu (data)
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hoat ong hai chieu, dan tn hieu ieu khien t vi x ly ra cac

thiet b ben ngoai ong thi nhan cac d lieu t cac thiet b
ieu khien ben ngoai vao vi x ly.
Chan 35 (Reset input): ngo vao xoa, chan reset phai
c noi vi tn hieu reset out cua vi x ly e khong lam anh
hng en mach ieu khien. Khi reset, cac cong cua 8255A la
cac ngo vao, ong thi tat ca cac d lieu tren thanh ghi ben
trong 8255A eu b xoa, 8255A tr ve trang thai ban au san
sang lam viec.
Chan 6 (CS\): tn hieu ngo vao chip select (CS\) c
ieu khien bi vi x ly, dung e la chon 8255A lam viec khi vi
x ly giao tiep vi nhieu thiet b.
Chan 5 (RD\): ngo vao oc d lieu (Read Input).
Chan 36 (WR\) : ngo vao ghi d lieu (Write Input).
Chan 8,9 (A1, A0): ngo vao a ch (Address Input),
dung nhan a ch vao e la chon thanh ghi va cac cong.
Bang a ch la chon thanh ghi va cac cong:
A1 A0 Cong va thanh
ghi
0 0 Cong A
0 1 Cong B
1 0 Cong C
1 1 Thanh ghi ieu
khien
Chan 26 (Vcc) : nguon 5 VDC.
Chan 7 (GND) : GND 0 VDC.
III. CAU TRUC BEN TRONG VA HOAT ONG CUA VI MACH

8255A.
1. S o khoi cau truc ben trong cua vi mach 8255A.

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PA7 PA0
Port A
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nhom A PC7 PC4
Port C
(4 bit
em
D7 cao)
bus
D0 d Nhom
lieu A
PC3 PC0
Port C
(4 bit
ieu
thap)
khien
nhom B PB7 PC0
RD\ Logic
WR\ ieu Port B
CS\ khien
ghi/o
Hnh 6.2: S o khoi cau truc ben trong cua 8255A
A0
c Nhom
A1 2. Hoat ong cua vi mach 8255A: B
T s o khoi cau truc ben trong cua vi mach
8255A ta thay cac cong cua 8255A c chia thanh 2
nhom:
Nhom A gom cong A va 4 bit cao cua cong C.
Nhom B gom cong B va 4 bit thap cua cong C.
Cau hnh lam viec cua 2 nhom se do noi dung cua thanh
ghi ieu khien quyet nh.
Vi mach 8255 giao tiep vi vi x ly thong qua cac ng
sau :
- ng d lieu: gom 8 ng d lieu (D0 - D7). Ma
lenh, cac d lieu eu c truyen i tren ng nay.
- ng a ch: gom 2 ng (A0 A1) dung e la chon
cong hoac thanh ghi ieu khien nh a trnh bay phan trc.
- ng ieu khien: gom cac ng RD\, WR\, CS\, Reset
dung e ieu khien viec hoat ong cua 8255A.
e s dung cac cong lam cong cu giao tiep, ngi s
dung phai gi t ieu khien ra thanh ghi ieu khien e 8255A
nh cau hnh lam viec cho cac cong ung nh yeu cau cua
ngi lap trnh.
3. T ieu khien:
T ieu khien la d lieu c gi ti thanh ghi
ieu khien. Gia tr cua t ieu khien se xac nh
cau hnh lam viec cho cac cong cua 8255A, o la
viec la chon chc nang nhap hay xuat cua cac
cong.
a. Cau truc cua t ieu khien:

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Do cac cong cua 8255A c chia lam hai nhom nen t

ieu khien cung c chia lam hai nhom ieu khien tng ng.
Cac bit D3, D4, D5, D6 dung e xac nh cau hnh cho nhom A:
- Bit D3 dung e thiet lap 4 bit cao cua cong C.
D3 = 0 cong C la cong xuat d lieu.
D3 = 1 cong C la cong nhap d lieu.
- Bit D4 dung e thiet lap cong A.
D4 = 0 cong A la cong xuat d lieu.
D4 = 1 cong A la cong nhap d lieu.
- Bit D5 va D6 dung thiep lap mode ieu khien cua nhom A.
D6D5 = 00 : nhom A hoat ong mode 0.
D6D5 = 01 : nhom A hoat ong mode 1.
D6D5 = 1x : nhom A hoat ong mode 2.
Cac bit D0, D1, D2 dung e xac nh cau hnh cho nhom B.
- Bit D0 dung e thiet lap 4 bit thap cua cong C.
D7D
D6D=5D D3D2D1C
04cong D0la cong xuat d lieu.
0
D0 = 1 cong C la cong nhap d lieu.

Nhom B
- Bit D1 dung e thiet lap cong B.
Cong C (4 bit
D1 = 0 cong B la cong xuat d lieu.
thap)
D1 = 1 cong B la cong nhap d lieu. 1 = Input
0=
- Bit D2 dung thiep lap mode ieu khien cua nhom B.
D2 = 0 : nhom B hoat ong mode 0.OutputCong B
1 = Input
D2 = 1 : nhom B hoat ong mode 1.
0 = OutputMode
select
1 = mode 0
0 = mode 1
Nhom A
Cong C (4 bit
cao)
1 = Input
0 = OutputCong
A
1 = Input
0 = OutputMode
select
00 = mode 0
01 = mode 1
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu 1x = mode 2SVTH:
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1 = Active
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Hnh 6.3 : Cau truc t ieu khien cua vi mach 8255A

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b. C che hoat ong cac cong cua 8255A cac

trang thai.
* Nhom A va Nhom B cau hnh mode 0.
Khi c nh cau hnh nay, cac cong cua hai nhom hoat
ong xuat hoac nhap d lieu oc lap vi nhau.
T ieu khien:
1 0 0 D4 D3 0 D1 D0
Vi D0, D1. D3, D4 tuy chon theo yeu cau cua ngi s dung.
* Nhom A c cau hnh mode 1.
mode 1, cac cong lam viec co chot (Strobed I/O),
thiet b giao tiep muon 8255A nhan d lieu th thiet b
o phai tao ra mot tn hieu yeu cau 8255A nhan d
lieu va ngc lai, 8255A muon gi d lieu cho mot
thiet b khac th no phai gi 1 tn hieu yeu cau thiet
b o nhan d lieu, tn hieu o goi la tn hieu chot.
+ Khi cong A c cau hnh la cong nhap d lieu, chc
nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay nh hnh ve:
T ieu khien : PA0PA7

INTE
A PC4 STBA\
1 0 1 1 D3 x x x PC5 IBFA
PC3 INTRA
RD\
PC6, I/O
7
Hnh 6.4 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi cong A la cong
nhap d lieu
Cac ng tn hieu cua cong C tr thanh cac ng ieu
khien cua cong A.
Trong o :
Bit INTEA (Interrupt Enable) c thiet lap mc logic di s
ieu khien cua phan mem dung cau truc Set/Reset cua 8255A.
Bit PC4 tr thanh bit STBA (Strobed Input, tac ong mc
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thap), c dung e chot cac d lieu cac ngo vao PA 0 PA7

vao mach chot ben trong.
Bit PC5 tr thanh bit IBFA (Input Buffer Full, tac ong mc cao),
dung e bao cho ben ngoai biet d lieu a c chot ben
trong.
Bit PC3 tr thanh bit INTRA (Interrupt Request, tac ong mc
cao), bit nay co mc logic 1 khi bit STRA = 1, bit IBFA = 1 va bit INTEA
= 1. Thong thng bit nay dung e tac ong vao ngo vao
ngat cua vi x ly e bao cho vi x ly biet : d lieu mi a
xuat hien ngo vao.
Cac bit PC6, PC7 cua cong C la cac bit xuat/ nhap bnh
thng tuy thuoc vao t ieu khien trong thanh ghi ieu khien.
Con cong B c ieu khien bang cac bit D 0 D2 trong thanh ghi
ieu khien (neu cong B hoat ong mode 1 th cac bit PC 0 PC2
la cac bit ieu khien).
+ Cong A c cau hnh la cong xuat d lieu.
Chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay hnh ve:
T ieu khien :
PA0PA7
INTE
A PC7 OBFA\
1 0 1 0 D3 X x x
PC6 ACKA\
PC3 INTRA
WR\
PC4, I/O
5
Hnh 6.5 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi cong A la cong

xuat d lieu
Bit PC7 tr thanh bit OBFA (Output Buffer Full, tac ong mc
thap), khi co d lieu t vi x ly gi ra cong A, tn hieu OBF se
yeu cau thiet b ben ngoai nhan d lieu.
Bit PC6 tr thanh bit ACKA (Acknowledge Input, tac ong mc
thap), thiet b nhan d lieu dung tn hieu nay e bao cho
8255A biet d lieu a c nhan va san sang nhan d lieu
mi.
Bit PC3 tr thanh bit INTRA (Interrupt Request, tac ong mc
cao), bit nay co mc logic bang 1 khi bit OBF A = 1, ACKA = 1 va bit

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INTEA = 1. Tn hieu INTR A tac ong en ngo vao ngat cua vi x

ly e bao cho vi x ly biet thiet b ben ngoai a nhan d
lieu t cong A.
Cac bit PC4, PC5 van la bit nhap/ xuat d lieu bnh thng
tuy thuoc vao t ieu khien. Cac bit D 0 D2 trong thanh ghi ieu
khien dung e thiet lap cau hnh cho cong B.
* Nhom B c cau hnh mode 1.
+ Cong B c cau hnh la cong nhap d lieu.
Chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay nh hnh ve:

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T ieu khien :
PB0PB7
INTE
B PC2 STBB\
1 x x x X 1 1 x
PC1 IBFB
PC0 INTRB
RD\
Hnh 6.6 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi cong B la cong
nhap d lieu
Chc nang cua cac bit ieu khien giong nh khi nhom A
hoat ong mode 1 va cong A c cau hnh la cong nhap d
lieu.
+ Cong B c cau hnh la cong xuat d lieu.
Chc nang cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay nh hnh ve :
PB0PB7
INTE
T ieu khien: OBFB\
B PC1
PC2 ACKB\
1 x X x x 1 0 x
PC0 INTRB
WR\
Hnh 6.7 : Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi

cong B la cong xuat d lieu
Chc nang cua cac t ieu khien giong nh khi nhom A
hoat ong mode 1 va cong A c cau hnh la cong xuat d
lieu.
* Nhom A c cau hnh mode 2.
Mode 2 la kieu hoat ong strobed bi-directional IO : co
hai chc nang nhap xuat d lieu.
T ieu khien khi nhom A c cau hnh mode 2 va chc
nang cua cac ng tn hieu c trnh bay hnh ve:

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T ieu khien :
1 0 1 1 D3 x x x PA0PA7
INTE
PC3 A
PC7 OBFA\
INTE
1 PC6 ACKA\
INTE
2 PC4 STBA\
WR\ IBFA
PC5
RD\
Hnh 6.8: Chc nang cac ng tn hieu khi nhom A hoat ong
PC2,1,0 I/O
mode 2
Cac ng tn hieu cua cong C tr thanh cac ng ieu
khien cua cong A.
Bit PC7 tr thanh bit OBFA, PC6 tr thanh bit ACK A, PC4 tr
thanh bit STBA, PC5 tr thanh bit IBFA va bit PC3 tr thanh bit INTRA,
chc nang cua cac bit ieu khien giong nh mode 1, ch
khac tn hieu INTRA = 1 khi OBFA = 1 va INTE1 = 1 hoac IBFA = 1 va
INTE2 = 1.
Cac bit PC0 PC2 la cac bit nhap xuat d lieu bnh thng
tuy thuoc vao t ieu khien trong thanh ghi ieu khien.
Mot chu y can thiet la khi nhom A c cau hnh mode
2 th nhom B ch c cau hnh mode 0.
IV. GIAO TIEP GIA VI X LY VI 8255A:

Vi mach 8255A co the giao tiep vi vi x ly theo 2 kieu:
kieu nhap/xuat (kieu I/O) va kieu bo nh.
Khi vi x ly giao tiep vi 8255A theo kieu I/O no ch dung
c 8 ng a ch t A0 A7 ma thoi con khi giao tiep kieu
bo nh, no dung c ca 16 ng a ch, v vay dung lng
giao tiep kieu I/O thap hn dung lng giao tiep kieu bo nh.
1. Giao tiep kieu I/O.
Khi thiet ke vi x ly giao tiep vi 8255A theo kieu I/O th d
lieu se c truy xuat bang 2 lenh : IN addr-port va OUT addr-
port. D lieu giao tiep luon cha trong thanh ghi A. a ch cong
(addr-port) co o dai la 8 bit.
A2 en CS\ cua
A3 DECODER 8255A -1 cua
Nguyen Trung Dung en CS\
2 TO 4 8255A -2 cua
LINE en CS\
8255A -3 cua
en CS\
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Cung giong nh bo nh, vi x ly co the giao tiep vi

nhieu vi mach 8255, vi 8 ng a ch th co tat ca 256 a
ch, ma moi vi mach chiem 4 a ch (3 cong va thanh ghi ieu
khien) nen so vi mach 8255 toi a co the giao tiep cua vi x ly
la 256/4 = 64 vi mach.
Khi ket noi gia vi x ly vi vi mach 8255A th ng a
ch A0 va A1 dung e la chon cac cong va thanh ghi ieu
khien, con cac ng a ch con lai t A2 A7 dung e la
chon vi mach hoat ong, thong thng cac ng a ch nay
c a vao vi mach giai ma roi cac ngo ra cua vi mach giai
ma se a en CS\ cua cac vi mach 8255A.
Mot v du khi thiet ke vi x ly giao tiep vi 4 vi mach
8255A:
S o ket noi nh hnh ve : (vi mach 74139).
A2 en CS\ cua
A3 DECODER 8255A -1 cua
en CS\
2 TO 4 8255A -2 cua
LINE en CS\
8255A -3 cua
en CS\
8255A -4
Hnh 6.9: S o ket noi vi x ly vi vi mach 8255A

Trong o, ng A0 va A1 c noi vi 8255A nh a trnh
bay tren, ng A2, A3 c a vao vi mach giai ma 2 ng
thanh 4 ng e la chon vi mach 8255A.
T o, ta co bang a ch cua cac vi mach 8255A nh sau :
IC A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Hex
8255A- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 03
8255A- 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 04
2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 07
8255A- 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 08
3 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0B
8255A- 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0C
4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0F
2. Giao tiep kieu bo nh.

Khi thiet ke 8255A giao tiep vi vi x ly theo kieu bo nh
th chc nang cua 8255A khong thay oi, ch thay oi kieu truy
xuat. Vi kieu I/O th a ch cua cac cong va thanh ghi ieu

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khien la 8 bit th kieu bo nh, a ch cua cac cong va

thanh ghi ieu khien la 16 bit, khi o cach ket noi cung tng t
nh ket noi vi x ly vi bo nh thong thng, va moi vi mach
8255A cung c coi nh la bo nh vi 4 o nh: 3 cong va
thanh ghi ieu khien, truy xuat d lieu bang cach dung cac
lenh truy xuat d lieu cua bo nh.
Cach ket noi tng t nh khi vi x ly ket noi vi bo nh
nen ay khong can trnh bay lai.

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CHNG VII: PHAN CNG VA

PHAN MEM GIAO
TIEP
I. LU O VA CHNG TRNH TRUYEN D LIEU

1. LU O TRUYEN D LIEU:
BEGIN
KHI PHAT:
GHI T CHE
O
GHI LENH :
DTR, TxEN
OC TRANG
THAI:
DSR, TxRDy
Kiem tra san

sang:
DSR = TxRDY =1
GHI SO LIEU
HNH 7.1 RA THANH GHI
EM SO
LIEU
GHI LENH PHAT: RTS
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu END SVTH:

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2. LU O NHAN D LIEU:
BEGIN
KHI PHAT: GHI

T CHE O
GHI LENH :
DTR, A{RxEN,RTS
OC TRANG THAI:
DSR, RxRDy
Kiem tra
san sang
:DSR=
RxRDY=1
HNH 7.2
OC SO LIEU
T THANH GHI
EM SO LIEU
END

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3. CHNG TRNH TRUYEN D LIEU

;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
;chuong trinh con delay
org 6200h
delay: mvi b,3
x0: dcr b
jnz X0
ret
;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
;chuong trinh truyen du lieu
org 4100h
mvi a,00h ;xoa reg lenh
out 01h
call delay
out 01h
call delay
out 01h
call delay
mvi a,40h ;xoa cac thanh ghi noi
out 01h
call delay
mvi a,0ceh ;goi tu dk che do
out 01h
call delay
lxi d,6500h
mvi a,03h ;goi tu lenh
out 01h
call delay
x1: in 01 ;doc tg trang thai

ani 10000001b;giu MSB va LSB
cpi 81h
jnz x1
ldax d
mov l,a
out 00h ;doc byte dia chi de
truyen
call delay
mvi a,21h ;goi tu lenh de truyen di
out 01
call delay
inr e
mvi a,03h
out 01h
call delay
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x2: in 01h
ani 81h
cpi 81h
jnz x2
ldax d
mov h,a
out 00h
call delay
mvi a,21h
out 01h
call delay
inr e
mvi a,03h
out 01h
call delay
x13: in 01h
ani 81h
cpi 81h
jnz x13
ldax d
mov c,a
out 00
call delay
mvi a,21h
out 01h
call delay
x4: mvi a,03h

out 01h
call delay
x3: in 01h
ani 81h
cpi 81h
jnz x3
mov a,m ;truyen du lieu

out 00h
call delay
mvi a,21h
out 01h
call delay
inr l
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dcr c
jnz x4
;hien chu E de biet cham dut
lxi h,0a000h
mvi m,79h
hlt
4. CHNG TRNH NHAN D LIEU:
;x-chuong trinh nhan du lieu-x
org 4300h
mvi a,00h ; xoa cac thanh ghi

out 01h
call delay
out 01h
call delay
out 01h
call delay
mvi a,40h ;xoa cac thanh ghi noi
out 01h
call delay
mvi a,0ceh ;nap tu che do
out 01h
call delay
mvi a,26h ;nap tu lenh
out 01h
call delay
y5: in 01h
ani 82h
cpi 82h
jnz y5
in 00h ;cat byte dia chi thap

mov e,a
mov l,a
y6: in 01h
ani 82h
cpi 82h
jnz y6
in 00h ;cat byte dia chi cao

mov d,a
mov h,a

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y7: in 01h
ani 82h
cpi 82h
jnz y7
in 00h
mov c,a
y8: in 01h
ani 81h
cpi 81h
jnz y8
in 00h ;nap du lieu vao o nho

stax d
inr e
dcr c
jnz y8
pchl
end

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II. THIET KE VA THI CONG PHAN GIAO TIEP:

1. GII THIEU VI MACH MAX 232:
Vi mach MAX 232 chuyen oi mc TTL ngo vao thanh mc
+10V hoac 10V pha truyen va cac mc +3V +15V hoac 3V
-15V thanh mc TTL pha nhan. Tren hnh 7.3 mo ta cach
sap xep chan va s o cau truc cua vi mach MAX 232.
O
C1+ 1 Vcc
1 16
6
V+ GND
1 2
C1- 6 15 T1OUT
1 HNH
1
C2+ 6 3 MAX R1IN 7.3
6
14 1
1
C2- 6 6 R1OUT
1 1
232
V- 6 6 T1IN
4
1 1
13
T2OU 6 6 T2IN
T 1
1 5 R2OUT
6
R2IN 6 12
1 1
6 6 6
11
7
10
8
9
ng dan TxD dan trc tiep en chan 11 cua vi mach MAX

232 con bo em noi ra chan 14 c noi trc tiep ti chan
so 2 cua cong noi tiep.
Viec sap xep chan o cam noi tiep c la chon sao
cho co the dung mot cap noi trc tiep cong noi tiep cua he
phat trien, vi cong noi tiep cua may tnh thng la COM 2.
Vi ng dan RxD moi viec cung dien ra tng t chan 13
cua vi mach c noi en chan 3 cua cong noi tiep.
2. S O MACH KET NOI:

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V s dung kit 8085 a co nen ket noi cac ng data cua

8255 cua kit vi 8251 cua board giao tiep.
S o ket noi nh sau:
HNH
7.4

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3. S DO MACH IN: Gom hai mat :mat tren va mat

di.
Board mach cu the nh sau:
MAT
DI
GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu MAT SVTH:

Nguyen Trung Dung TREN
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KET LUAN
Qua thi gian thc hien, di s hng dan tan tnh cua
Thay Nguyen nh Phu cung s giup rat nhieu cua quy
thay co trong khoa, em a co gang hoan thanh luan van ung
theo yeu cau va thi gian quy nh. Trong luan van chung em a
thc hien c nhng cong viec sau:
Khao sat phan ly thuyet:
- Gii thieu vi x ly.
- Gii thieu cach giao tiep.
- khao sat kit vi x ly 8085.
Thi cong mach ien cho phan giao tiep.
Mac du a rat co gang, nhng do kien thc va thi gian
co han nen co nhng phan chung em cha lam c nh: phan
giao dien man hnh. Va em se khong tranh khoi nhng ieu
thieu sot, nham lan khac, knh mong quy thay co thong cam
bo qua.
Ngi thc hien mong moi cac ban sinh vien khoa ien
nhng khoa sau bo xung cho luan van nay hoan chnh hn.
Sinh vien thc hien
Nguyen Trung Dung

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HNG PHAT TRIEN E TAI

Ngay nay vi s phat trien nhanh chong cua khoa hoc
ky that va at nc ta ang chuyen mnh sang nen san
xuat cong nghiep. Do o, e ap ng vi nhu cau thc
te th chung ta can phai nghien cu them cac loai giao
dien noi tiep khac e tang them c khoang cach va
toc o truyen. Ngoai ra, con co the da tren tap luan
an nay e viet them nhieu chng trnh khac co the ng
dung trong thc te va cai tien lai chng trnh nay e tien
li cho ngi s dung
Sinh vien thc hien

Nguyen Trung Dung

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TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

1. O LNG VA IEU KHIEN BANG MAY VI TNH
Ngo Dien Tap _ NXB KHKT Ha Noi _ 1996
1. IEU KHIEN VA GHEP NOI CAC THIET B NGOAI VI
Tran Ba Thai _ NXB KHKT Ha Noi _ 1984
2. KY THUAT GHEP NOI MAY VI TNH
Nguyen Manh Giang _ NXB GD Ha Noi _1997
3. TRUYEN D LIEU
Tong Van On _ H KY THUAT TPHCM _ 1999
4. VI X LY TRONG O LNG VA IEU KHIEN
Ngo Dien Tap _ NXB KHKT Ha Noi _ 1996
5. KY THUAT VI X LY
Van The Minh _ NXB GD _ 1997
6. ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE TOOLS and TECHNIQUES FOR
THE IBM MICROCOMPUTERS
Julio Sanches _ Prentice Hall _ 1990
7. MICROCOMPUTER INTERFACING
Bruce A.Artwick _ Prentice Hall _ 1980

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PHU LUC
CHNG TRNH TRUYEN D LIEU CUA MAY TNH
; TERMINAL.ASM
; STACK
stack segment stack
db 300 dup('?')
stack ends
; DATA
data segment
prompt db 'File name:$'
filename db 30 dup(0)
buffer db 512 dup(0)
buffrr db 512 dup(0)
handle dw ?
openerr db 0dh,0ah,'OPEN ERROR - COPDE'
errcode db 30h,'$'
;messages
MENU_MS db ' **TERMINAL
PROGRAM**',0dh,0ah
db '<F1> to redisplay this MENU',0dh,0ah
db '<F2> to set communications
protocol',0dh,0ah
db '<F3> to display protocol installed',0dh,0ah
db '<F4> to open file.hex and trasnmit',0dh,0ah
db '<F9> to exit the TERMINAL program',0dh,0ah
db 'All character typed are
transmitter',0dh,0ah
db 'All character receiver are display',0dh,0ah
db 0dh,0ah,'$'
PROT_MS db '* Installed communications
protocol',0dh,0ah
db 'Baud rate:'
Baud% db '2400',0dh,0ah
db 'Parity:'
Par% db 'Even',0dh,0ah
db 'Stop bit:'
Stop% db '1',0dh,0ah
db 'Word length:'
Word% db '8',0dh,0ah,0ah,'$'

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Baud$$ db '110 150 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600'

Par$$ db 'odd noneven'
baud_menu db 0dh,0ah,'**New communication parameter'

db 'rs input **',0dh,0ah
db 'baud rate:',0dh,0ah
db '1 = 110',0dh,0ah
db '2 = 150',0dh,0ah
db '3 = 300',0dh,0ah
db '4 = 600',0dh,0ah
db '5 = 1200',0dh,0ah
db '6 = 2400',0dh,0ah
db '7 = 4800',0dh,0ah
db '8 = 9600',0dh,0ah
db 'Select: $'
par_menu db 0dh,0ah,'Pariry:',0dh,0ah
db '1 = odd',0dh,0ah
db '2 = none',0dh,0ah
db '3 = even',0dh,0ah
db 'Select: $'
Stop_menu db 0dh,0ah,'Stop bit:',0dh,0ah

db '1 = 1 stop bit',0dh,0ah
db '2 = 2 stop bit',0dh,0ah
db 'Select: $'
Word_menu db 0dh,0ah,'Word length:',0dh,0ah

db '1 = 7 bit',0dh,0ah
db '2 = 8 bit',0dh,0ah
db 'Select: $'
err1_ms db 0dh,0ah,'*** cannot transmit

***',0dh,0ah
card_base dw 02f8h ;address of RS 232 card
inT_num db 0ch
setup_byte db 0bbh ;
;Origin
O_int_seg dw 0000h ;segment
O_int_off dw 0000h ;offset
;circular buffer and pointer:

circ_buf db 20 dup(00h)
dw 0
data_in dw 0 ;imput pointer
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data_out dw 0 ;output pointer
data ends
;xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx CODE xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
code segment
assume CS:code
start:
mov ax,data
mov ds,ax
assume ds:data
mov es,ax
assume es:data
;display MENU at cursor
mov dx,offset menu_ms ;messages
call show_message
;hardware type
push ds
mov dx,0f000h
mov ds,dx
mov al,ds:[0fffeh] ;code to AL
;get addr of the RS232 card from BIOS data area
mov dx,0
mov ds,dx
mov cx,ds:0400h
pop ds
mov card_base,cx
;determine interrupt number:
; 0bh IRQ4 all other
cmp al,0fdh
jne set_address
mov int_num,0bh
;save/install interrupt
set_address:
mov ah,53
mov al,int_num
int 21h
mov o_int_seg,es
mov o_int_off,bx
mov ah,37
mov al,int_num
mov dx,offset cs:rs232_int
push ds
push cs
pop ds
int 21h
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pop ds
;set protocol
mov al,10111011b
mov ah,0
mov dx,0
int 14h
call comm_on
call flush ;
monitor:
mov ah,1
int 16h
jz ser_imp
jmp char_typed
ser_imp:
sti ;interrupt on
mov cx,50
delay: nop
nop
loop delay
;test for new data received
cli
mov bx,data_out
cmp bx,data_in
jne new_data
sti
jmp monitor
;process char
char_typed:
mov ah,0
int 16h
;test for <F1>,<F2>,<F3>,<F4> and <F9> keys
cmp ax,3b00h
jne test_f2
jmp show_menu ;F1 key pressed
test_f2:
cmp ax,3c00h
jne test_f3
jmp set_protocol ;F2 key pressed
test_f3:
cmp ax,3d00h
jne test_f4
jmp show_protocol ;F3 key pressed
test_f4:
cmp ax,3e00h
jne test_f9
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jmp tran_file ;F4 key pressed

test_f9:
cmp ax,4300h
je dos_exit
jmp show_and_send ;F2 key pressed
dos_exit:
call comm_off
mov ah,37
mov al,int_num
mov dx,o_int_off
mov ax,o_int_seg
mov ds,ax
int 21h
;exit
mov ah,76
mov al,0
int 21h
;redisplay menu
show_menu:
mov dx,offset menu_ms
call show_message
jmp monitor
;new data receiver
new_data:
lea si,circ_buf
mov bx,data_out
add si,bx
mov al,byte ptr[si]
;update output pointer
inc bx
cmp bx,20
jne ok_out_ptr
mov bx,0
ok_out_ptr:
mov data_out,bx
sti
call tty
jmp monitor
set_protocol:
call comm_off
baud_rates:
mov dx,offset baud_menu
call show_message
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call get_key
call tty
cmp al,'1'
jc baud_rates
cmp al,'9'
jnc baud_rates
sub al,30h ;ascii to binary
sub al,1 ;to range 0 to 7
push ax
mov cl,4
mul cl
mov si,offset baud$$
mov ah,0
add si,ax
mov di,offset baud%
mov cx,4
cld
push ds
pop es
rep movsb
pop ax
mov cl,5
shl al,cl
mov setup_byte,al
parity:
mov dx,offset par_menu
call show_message
call get_key
call tty
;valid input range is "1" to "3"
cmp al,'1'
jc parity
cmp al,'4'
jnc parity
;input is valid range
sub al,30h
push ax
;select 4 byte parity message and place in display area
sub al,1
mov al,4
mul cl
mov si,offset par$$
mov ah,0
add si,ax
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mov di,offset par%
mov cx,4
cld
push ds
pop es
rep movsb
pop ax
mov cl,3
shl al,cl
or setup_byte,al
stopbits:
mov dx,offset stop_menu
call show_message
call get_key
call tty
;valid input range is "1" or "2"
cmp al,'1'
jc stopbits
cmp al,'3'
jnc stopbits
mov si,offset stop%
mov byte ptr[si],al
sub al,31h
mov cl,2
shl al,cl
or setup_byte,al
word_length:
mov dx,offset word_menu
call show_message
call get_key
call tty
;valid input range is '1' or '2'
cmp al,'1'
jc word_length
cmp al,'3'
jnc word_length
push ax
;Input in valid range. Add 6 and move input to display
area
add al,6
mov si,offset word%
mov byte ptr[si],al
pop ax
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sub al,30h
inc al
or setup_byte,al
;install new parameter
mov al,setup_byte
mov dx,0
mov ah,0
int 14h
;line feed and cariage reture before exit
mov al,0dh
call tty
mov al,0ah
call tty
;communication
call comm_on
jmp monitor
;
;display protocol
show_protocol:
mov dx,offset prot_ms
call show_message
jmp monitor
;
**********************************************************
****
;output and display
show_and_send:
mov cx,2000
push ax
thre_wait:
mov dx,card_base
add dx,5
in al,dx
jmp short $+2
test al,20h
jnz ok_2_send
loop thre_wait
;wait period timed out,display error message and exit
pop ax
mov dx,offset err1_ms
call show_message
jmp monitor
ok_2_send:
pop ax
;place in transmitter hoding register to send
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mov dx,card_base
out dx,al
jmp short $+2
;display character
call tty
jmp monitor
;
**********************************************************
****
;CAC CHUONG TRINH CON
comm_on proc near
cli ;interrupt off
;reset buffer pointer to start of buffer
mov data_in,0
mov data_out,0
;set dx to base address of RS 232 card from BIOS
mov dx,card_base
mov dl,0fch
mov al,00001011b
out dx,al
jmp short $+2
;set bit 7
mov dl,0fbh
in al,dx
jmp short $+2
and al,7fh
out dx,al
jmp short $+2
in al,21h
jmp short $+2
and al,0e7h
out 21h,al
jmp short $+2 ;I/o delay
;reenable interrupt
sti
ret
comm_on endp
comm_off proc near

in al,21h
or al,18h
out 21h,al
jmp short $+2
ret
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comm_off endp
show_message proc near

mov ah,9
int 21h
ret
show_message endp
tty proc near

tty_one:
push ax
mov ah,14
mov bx,0
int 10h
pop ax
cmp al,0dh
jne not_cr
mov al,0ah
jmp tty_one
not_cr: ret
tty endp
flush proc near

flush_1:
mov ah,1
int 16h
jz no_old_chars
mov ah,0
int 16h
jmp flush_1
no_old_chars:
ret
flush endp
get_key proc near

mov ah,0
int 16h
ret
get_key endp
rs232_int:
sti ;interrupt on
push ax
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push bx
push dx
push di
push ds
mov dx,data
mov ds,dx
assume ds:data
data_check:
mov dx,card_base
mov dl,0fdh
in al,dx
jmp short $+2
test al,1eh
jnz data_error
jmp data_check
data_error:
mov al,'1'
jmp store_byte
data_ready:
mov dl,0f8h
in al,dx
jmp short $+2
and al,7fh
store_byte:
lea di,circ_buf
mov bx,data_in
add di,bx
mov byte ptr[di],al
inc bx
cmp bx,20
jne ok_in_ptr
mov bx,0
ok_in_ptr:
mov data_in,bx
mov al,20h
out 20h,al
jmp short $+2
pop ds
pop di
pop dx
pop bx
pop ax
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iret
;
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
tran_file:
call get_name ;doc ten file
lea dx,filename ;dx chua offset cua ten file
mov al,0
call open
jc open_error
mov handle,ax
read_loop:
lea dx,buffer ;tro toi vung dem
mov bx,handle ;lay the file
call read ;doc file,AX = so byte doc duoc
or ax,ax ;ket thuc file
je pexit ;dung, ket thuc file
mov cx,ax ;CX chua so byte doc duoc
call display ;hien thi file
jmp read_loop ;lap lai
open_error:
lea dx,openerr ;lay thong bao loi
add errcode,al
mov ah,9
int 21h ;hien thi thong bao loi
;
**********************************************************
****
;output and display
;show_and_send:
pexit:
mov cx,2000
pthre_wait:
mov dx,card_base
add dx,5
in al,dx
jmp short $+2
test al,20h
jnz pok_2_send
loop pthre_wait
;wait period timed out,display error message and exit
mov dx,offset err1_ms
call show_message
jmp ppexit
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pok_2_send:
call con_hex ;goi chtr con chuyen sang so hex

lea dx,buffrr
mov cx,256
call display
mov cx,256
;place in transmitter hoding register to send
mov dx,card_base
lea di,buffrr ;tro toi vung dem
ppl: mov al,[di] ;lay byte data
out dx,al
jmp short $+2
call edelay
inc di
loop ppl
;display character
; call tty
ppexit: mov bx,handle ;lay the file
call close ;dong the file
jmp monitor
;
**********************************************************
****
get_name proc near
push ax
push dx
push di
mov ah,9 ;ham hien thi chuoi
lea dx,prompt
int 21h
cld
lea di,filename ;DI tro toi ten file
mov ah,1 ;ham doc ki tu tu ban phim
read_name:
int 21h
cmp al,0dh ;co phai CR
je done ;dung ket thuc
stosb ;luu no vao trong chuoi
jmp read_name ;tiep tuc doc vao
done: mov al,0
stosb ;luu byte 0
pop di
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pop dx
pop ax
ret
get_name endp
open proc near
mov ah,3dh ;ham mo file
mov al,0 ;chi doc
int 21h
ret
open endp
read proc near

push cx
mov ah,3fh ;ham mo file
mov cx,512 ;chi doc
int 21h
pop cx
ret
read endp
display proc near
push bx
mov ah,40h ;ham ghi file
mov bx,1 ;the file cho man hinh
int 21h ;dong file
pop bx
ret
display endp
close proc near

mov ah,3eh ;ham dong file
int 21h ;dong file
ret
close endp
edelay proc near

push ax
push bx
mov ax,06h
edel2: mov bx,0ffffh
edel1: dec bx
jnz edel1
dec ax
jnz edel2
pop bx
pop ax
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ret
edelay endp
;++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
con_hex proc near
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
push di
push si
mov ax,0b800h
mov bx,0
cld
lea si,buffrr
mov cx,260
mov al,0
xxx8: mov [si],al

inc si
loop xxx8
lea si,buffrr
lea di,buffer
xxx3: mov al,[di] ;lay byte data

cmp al,3ah ;so sanh voi ma dau ':'
jz xxx2 ;nhay neu la dau ':'
inc di
jmp xxx3 ;quay lai de tim dau ':'
xxx2: call ktra_end ;goi chuong trinh kiem tra ket thuc
cmp ax,0 ;dung la het data thi lam cho AX=0000
jnz xxx4
xxx6: pop si
pop di
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
ret
xxx4: mov al,[di] ;lay byte data

mov [si],al ;dung la byte 3Ah can luu vao
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call goi_ht
inc di
inc si
;xu li so byte can goi
mov al,[di] ;lay so can goi MSD
sub al,30h ;tru di 30 de thanh so hex
call so_lon ;kiem tra so ABCDEF
mov cl,4
rol al,cl
mov ah,al
inc di
mov al,[di] ;lay so can go LSD

or al,ah ;or 2 data lai thanh 1 byte
mov [si],al ;cat so HEX ADDR_H
add al,1
mov dl,al ;luu so byte can xu li con lai
call goi_ht
;xu li phan dia chi can goi

inc di
inc si
mov al,[di] ;lay byte ADDR_L-MSD
mov cl,4
rol al,cl
mov ah,al
inc di
mov al,[di] ;lay byte ADDR_L-LSD
mov [si],al ;cat so HEX ADDR_H
call goi_ht
inc di
inc si
mov al,[di] ;lay byte ADDR_H-MSD
mov cl,4
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rol al,cl
mov ah,al
inc di
mov al,[di] ;lay byte ADDR_H-LSD
mov [si],al ;cat so byte can goi dang HEX
call goi_ht
;xu li cac byte con lai

inc di ;bo byte 00
inc di ;
xxx1: inc di
inc si
mov al,[di] ;lay so byte thu nhat
mov cl,4
rol al,cl
mov ah,al
inc di
mov al,[di] ;lay so byte thu 2

mov [si],al ;cat so byte can goi dang HEX
call goi_ht
dec dl
cmp dl,0
jnz xxx1 ;quay lai vi chua
inc di ;bo byte cuoi thu nhat

inc di ;bo byte thu 2
inc di ;bo ma xuong hang
jmp xxx3 ;het 1 hang data
con_hex endp
;chuong trinh kiem tra ket thuc

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ktra_end proc near

push di
inc di
mov al,[di] ;lay byte data
cmp al,30h ;kiem tra byte 0 thu nhat
jnz kt_exit ;nhay den de thoat vi khong phai
inc di ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte 0 thu 2

cmp al,30h

cmp al,30h

cmp al,30h

cmp al,30h

cmp al,30h

cmp al,30h

cmp al,31h
inc di ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte F thu 9

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cmp al,46h
inc di ;neu dung thi kiem tra byte F thu 10

cmp al,46h
mov ax,0
pop di
ret
kt_exit:
mov ax,1111h ;nap data sao cho khac khong la 1
pop di
ret
ktra_end endp
goi_ht proc near
RET
push di
mov di,bx
mov ah,1
stosw
mov bx,di
pop di
ret
goi_ht endp
so_lon proc near

cmp al,9
jg yyy
ret
yyy: sub al,7
ret
so_lon endp
code ends
end start

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MUC LUC
Tra
ng
Li cam ta
Li noi au
PHAN GII THIEU CHUNG
CHNG C S LY LUAN
Chng I: CAU TRUC VI X LY 8085
I. Cau Truc Ben Trong Cua Vi X Ly 8085..............
II. S o Cau Truc Ben Ngoai Va Ch Nang Cac Chan
Cua
Vi X Ly 8085...........................................................
III. Bo Nh ....................................................................
IV. Ket Noi Bo Nh Vi Vi X Ly............................
V. Van e Giai Ma Cho Bo Nh..............................
Chng II: GII THIEU TAP LENH CUA VI X LY 8085
Chng III: GIAO TIEP VI MAY TNH
I. Giao Tiep Song Song
1. Giao Tiep Qua Cong May In..................................
2. Giao Tiep Qua Cong Slot Card................................
II. Giao Tiep Noi Tiep Qua Cong COM RS232
1. Vai Net C Ban Ve Cong noi Tiep .................
2. S Trao oi Cua Cac ng Tn Hieu...............
Chng IV: GII THIEU HE THONG KIT 8085
1. Tan So Lam Tan So Lam Viec.........................
2. To Chc Bo Nh ..................................................
3. Cac IC Ngoai Vi........................................................
4. Khoi Giai Ma Hien Th S Dung IC 8279 .........
5. Khoi Giai Ma Ban Phm........................................
PHAN GIAO TIEP
Chng V: Giao Tiep Noi Tiep Dung Vi Mach 8251
I. Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep......................................
II. Vi Mach Usart 8251......................................................
1. S o Chan Va S o Khoi................................
2. Cac Thanh Ghi..........................................................
III. ng Dung Cua 8251 e Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep
1. Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep Gia Hai Kit Vi X Ly
2. Truyen Thong Tin Noi Tiep Gia Vi X Ly Va May Tnh
Chng VI: Giao Tiep Song Song Dung Vi Mach 8255
I. Gii Thieu Ve Vi Mach 8255....................................
II. S o Chan, S o Logic, Chc Nang Cac Chan Cua Vi
Mach 8255.......................................................................
III. Cau Truc Ben Trong va Hoat ong Cua Vi Mach 8255
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1. S o Khoi, Cau Truc Ben Trong Cua Vi Mach 8255

2.Hoat ong Cua Vi Mach 8255................................
3. T ieu Khien........................................................
IV. Giao Tiep Gia Vi X Ly Vi 8255.......................
1. Giao Tiep Kieu I/O...................................................
2. Giao Tiep Kieu Bo Nh........................................
Chng VII. Phan Cng Va Phan Mem Giao Tiep
I. Lu o Va Chng Trnh Truyen- Nhan D Lieu
1. Lu o Truyen D Lieu........................................
2. Lu o Nhan D Lieu..........................................
3. Chng Trnh Truyen D Lieu................................
4. Lu o Nhan D Lieu..........................................
II. Thiet Ke Va Thi Cong Phan Giao Tiep
1. Gii Thieu Ve Vi Mach Max 232............................
2. S o Mach Ket Noi..............................................
3. S o Mach In..........................................................
PHAN TONG KET

Phu Luc
Hng Phat Trien e Tai
Ket Luan
Tai Lieu Tham Khao
Muc Luc

Nguyen Trung Dung

Giao Tiep May Tinh Voi Kit 8085

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Giao Tiep May Tinh Voi Kit 8085

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Trng H SPKT

Luan van tot nghiep

BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

LUAN VAN TOT

Sinh vien thc hien : NGUYEN

TP. HO CH MINH 03-2000

ai Hoc Quoc Gia Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Ngha

NHIEM VU LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

NHAN XET LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN

Ho va ten sinh vien : NGUYEN TRUNG DUNG

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

NHAN XET LUAN VAN TOT NGHIEP CUA GIAO VIEN

HO VA TEN SINH VIEN : NGYEN TRUNG DUNG

Nhan Xet cua Giao Vien duyet :

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

Ngay thang nam 2000

GIAO VIEN DUYET

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

Ky thuat vi x l vi toc o phat trien nhanh a

Sinh vien thc

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

Sinh vien thc hien

Nguyen Trung Dung

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

2. Phng phap thu thap d kien:

CAC C S CHO VIEC NGHIEN CU E TAI

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

2-Van e thc tien:

Ngi nghien cu vi kinh nghiem ban than trong cong tac

3. Tac ong cua ieu kien khach quan en viec

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

Chng I: CAU TRUC VI X LY

I. CAU TAO BEN TRONG VI X LY 8085

Hnh 1.1 : S o khoi cua mot vi x ly 8

8 bit Internal data bus Bus

Hnh 1.2 : S o cau truc cua mot vi x ly.

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

Khoi n v so hoc/ logic la khoi quan trong nhat

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

Thanh ghi PC se cha a ch cua cac lenh ang thc hien

ly va cac ng ieu khien vi x ly t cac thiet b ben

a ch, neu mot lenh ma phan sau cua no la d lieu th

II. S O CAU TRUC BEN NGOAI VA CHC NANG CAC

1. ac tnh cua vi x ly 8085A:

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

X1 1 40 Vcc Ready A8 A15

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

- Chan nay neu khong s dung th e trong.

ngat la: 0034.

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH:

* Chan 10: INTR (Input):

1 1 0 oc d lieu t cong (I/0

* Chan 30 ALE (Output):

GVHD: Nguyen nhRPhu SVTH:

Hnh 1.5 : S o reset 8085A.

Hnh 1.6 : S o mo ta cac ng tn hieu cua

GVHD: Nguyen nh Phu SVTH: