लघुसिद्धान्त 2

1
AA Jhx.ks'kk; ue%AA
Jh ojnjktkpk;Ziz.khrk
y?kqflkUrdkSeqnh
vFk vtUriqfYyizdj.ke~
1- vFkZon/krqjizR;;% izkfrikfnde~ 1@2@45
/krqa izR;;a izR;;kUra p otZf;Rok vFkZoPNCnLo:ia izkfrifndlaKa L;kr~A
2- kfrleklk'p 1@2@46
kfrkUrkS leklk'p rFkk L;q%A
3- LokStlekSV~N"VkH;kfEHkLsH;kEH;LflH;kEH;Llkslke~~;ksLlqi~A
lq vkS tl~ bfr izFkekA ve~ vkSV~ 'kl~ bfr f}rh;kA Vk H;ke~ fHkl~ bfr r`rh;kA s H;ke~ H;l~ bfr
prqFkhZA fl H;ke~ H;l~ bfr i pehA l~ vksl~ vke~ bfr "k"BhA f vksl~ lqi~ bfr lIrehA
4- ~;kIizkfrifndkr~ 4@1@1
5- izR;;% 3@1@1
6- ijp 3@1@2
bR;f/R; ~;UrknkcUrkr~ izkfrifndkPp ijs Lokn% izR;;k% L;q%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- vFkZ% vL;kfLr bfr vFkZor~A v=k 'kCnLo:ie~ bfr fo'ks";e~ v;kgk;Ze~A u /krq% bfr v/krq%]
u izR;;% bfr vizR;;% bfr mHk;a vFkZoRinL; fo'ks"k.ke~A v=k vizR;;% bfr vkorZrs] vr% izR;;fHkUua
izR;;kUrfHkUu p vFkZor~ 'kCnLo:ia izkfrifndlaKa Hkofr bfr lw=kk'k;%A v=k /ua oue~ bR;knkS izfro.kZa
izkfrifndRoa okjf;rqe~ vFkZor~ bR;qDre~A lR;ka rq izfro.kZa izkfrifndlaKk;ka izfro.kkZr~ lqcqRifk% L;kr~A
/krks% izkfrifndlaKk;ke~ vgu~ (yf gu~ /krks% :ie~) bR;=k ^ûyksi% izkfrifndkUrL;** bfr lw=ks.k uyksi%
L;kr~A v/krq% bfr mDRok okfjrs rq izkfrifndRos uyksiks u HkofrA izR;;kuka izR;;kUrkuk p
izkfrifndRookj.kk;
vizR;;% bR;qDre~A
2- r~ p rfn~/r'p lekl p bfr kfrleklk%A v=k iwoZlw=kkr~ ^îzkfrifnde~** bfr vuqorZrs]

rPp cgqopukUrr;k foifj.kE;rsA kfn~/r;ks% izR;;Rokr~ îzR;;xzg.ks rnUrk% xzkk%* bfr ifjHkk"k;k
nUrrfn~/rkUr;ks% xzg.ka Hkofr] vr% kfn~/rkUrkS bR;qDra o`kkSA bRFka nUrk% rfn~/rkUrk% leklk p

izkfrifndlaKk% HkoUrhfr lw=kk'k;%A nUrs ;Fkk & drkZ] grkZ] ikpd%A rfn~/rs ;Fkk xkX;Z%] nkf{k%]
nk'kjfFk%A lekls & jktiq#"k%] egkjkt%A
3- lq vkS tl~ bfr izR;;=k;a izFkeklaKe~A ve~ vkSV~ 'kl~ bfr f}rh;k foHkfDr%A Vk H;ke~ fHkl~ bfr
r`rh;kA s H;ke~ H;l~ bfr prqFkhZA fl H;ke~ H;l~ bfr i pehA l~ vksl~ vke~ bfr "k"Bh foHkfDr%A f
vksl~ lqi~ bfr lIrehAs
4-&6- LokfnizR;;k% mDrk%A] ,rs dqr% L;q%] dq=k p L;q% bfr ftKklka eufl Rok vkg & ~;ki~- bfrA
h p vki~ p izkfrifnd p bfr (lekgkj}U}%) ~;kIizkfrifnde~] rLekr~A h bR;suu hi~] h"k~ hu~
2
7- lqi% 1@4@103
lqiL=khf.k =khf.k opukU;sd'k% ,dopuf}opucgqopulaKkfu L;q%A
8- }~;sd;ksf}ZopuSdopus 1@4@22
f}RoSdRo;ksjsrs Lr%A
9- fojkeksolkue~ 1@4@110
o.kkZukeHkkoksolkulaK% L;kr~A #RofolxkSZA jke%A
10- l:ik.kkesd'ks"k ,dfoHkDrkS 1@2@64
,dfoHkDrkS ;kfu l:ik.;so n`"Vkfu rs"kkesd ,o f'k";rsA
11- izFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ% 6@1@102
vd% izFkekf}rh;;ksjfp iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ% ,dkns'k% L;kr~A bfr izkIrs
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bR;s"kka xzg.ke~A vki~ bR;usu Vki~] Mki~] pki~ bR;srs"kka xzg.ke~A ,"kka izR;;Rokr~ izR;;xzg.ks rnUrk xzkk% bfr
ifjHkk"k;k ~;Urkr~] vkcUrkr~ bR;FkZ% yH;rsA f=klw=;k% vL;k% vfUorkFkZ% ,oa cks;% & LokfnizR;;k%
~;Urkr~ vkcUrkr~ izkfrifndkr~ p ijs L;q%A
7- lqi~ bfr izR;kgkj%] LokStl~ bR;=k ^lq* bR;kjH; ^lqi~* bfr idkja ;kor~A lqi% =khf.k =khf.k ^lq vkS
tl~* ^ve~ vkSV~ 'kl~* bR;soa ,dSde~ ,dopuf}opucgqopulaKdkfu HkofUr vFkkZr~ lq bfr ,dopulaKe~]
vkS bfr f}opulaKe~] tl~ bfr cgqopulaKe~] ,oeso f}rh;kr`rh;kfn"kq vfi cks;e~A
8- lqi% bfr lw=ks.k yC/SdopukfnlaKk% LokfnizR;;k% dq=k iz;qT;Urs bfr ftKklk;kekg & }~;sd;ks-A
izkfrifndkFkZxrL; ,dRoL; foo{kk;ke~ ,dopua] f}RoL; foo{kk;ka p f}opue~ iz;qT;rs bfr Hkko%A
9- fojke% volkue~ bfrPNsn%A o.kkZuke~ vuqPpkj.ke~ v=k fojkeinL; vFkZ%A vFkkZr~ ;fLeu~ o.ksZ
mPpkfjrs vO;ofgrkskjdkys vU;o.kZL; mPpkj.kkHkko% fojke% rL; vUR;o.kZL; volkulaKk HkofrA
jke% & jke bfr 'kCnL; vFkZookr~ izkfrifndlaKk;ka tkrk;ke~ ,dRofoo{kk;ka ^^LokStlekSV~-** bR;kfnuk
lw=ks.k ,dopulaKds lq izR;;s vkxrs jke lq bfr fLFkrkS ^^mins'kstuqukfld br~** bfr lw=ks.k lqizR;;xrL;
mdkjL; bRlaKk;ka ^^rL; yksi%** bR;usu yksis rs jke$l~ bfr fLFkrkS ^^lltq"kks #%** bfr lw=ks.k lL; #Ros
mdkjL; bRlaKk;ka yksis jkej~ bfr voLFkk;ka jsiQL; ^fojkeksolkue~* bfr lw=ks.k volkulaKk;ka
^^[kjolku;ksfoZltZuh;%** bfr lw=ks.k jsiQL; folxsZ rs ^jke%* bfr :ia fln~/e~A
10- izkfrifndkFkZxrf}Rokfnfoo{kk;ka izkfrifndL; f}okja f=kokja ok iz;ksx% mifr"Brs] r|Fkk & jke
jke$vkS] jke jke jke $ tl~ bR;soe~A v=k vusu lw=ks.k fu;E;rs ;r~ r=k ,d ,o 'kCn% f'k";rsA lekua
:ia ;s"kka rkfu l:ikf.kA v;a Hkko% & ,dL;ka foHkDrkS ijr% l:ik.kka n`"Vkuka e;s ,d ,o f'k";rsA vr%
jkekS] jkek% bR;knkS ,dL;ka foHkDrkS ijr% ,deso 'kCnLo:ia f'k";rsA
11- izFke;ks% bfr f}opuxzg.klkeF;kZr~ izFkekf}rh;s foHkDrh x`srsA v=k ^^vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ%** bfr
lw=kkr~ ^vd%* bfr] ^^bdks ;.kfp** bR;r% ^vfp* bfr vuqorsZrs] ^,d% iwoZij;ks%* bfr vf/dkjizkIre~A
vr% v;eFkZ% & vd% izFkek;k% f}rh;k;k% ok foHkDrs% vfp ijs iwoZij;ks% LFkkus iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ ,dkns'k%
L;kr~A izl% & jke jke vkS bR;=k l:ik.kkfefr ,d'ks"ks jkevkS bfr n'kk;ke~ ^vkS* bR;L; f}rh;klEcfU/
3
12- ukfnfp 6@1@104
vkfnfp u iwoZLko.kZnh?kZ%A o`fn~/jsfpA jkekSA
13- cgq"kq cgqopue~ 1@4@21
cgqRofoo{kk;ka cgqopua L;kr~A
14- pqVw 1@3@7
izR;;k|kS pqVw brkS Lr%A
15- foHkfDr'p 1@4@104
lqfIrkS foHkfDrlaKkS Lr%A
16- u foHkDrkS rqLek% 1@3@4
foHkfDrLFkkLroxZldkjedkjk usr%A bfr lL; usoe~A jkek%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Rokr~ vusu lw=ks.k iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ% ,dkns'k% izkIr%] r=k fuf"k;rs ukfnfp bfr &
12- u vkn~ bfp bfrPNsn%A vkn~ bfr ^v* bR;L; i pE;Ura :ie~] vdkjkfnfr Hkko%A vFkkZr~ vdkjkr~
bfpbPizR;kgkjxro.ksZ ijs iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ ,dkns'k u Hkorhfr O;oLFkkA izrs p jke $ vkS bR;=k vdkjkr~
bp~ ijr% fo|rs bfr Rok u iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ%A rfgZ fde~\ vr vkg &ô`fn~/jsfp* bfrA vFkkZr~ v=k ô`fn~/
jsfp* bfr lw=ks.k o`n~/kS rk;ke~ jkekS bfr :ie~A
13- izkfrifndkFkZxrcgqRofoo{kk;ka cgqopua iz;qT;rsA cgqopulaKd%&izR;;% iz;qT;rs bfr ;kor~A jke

jke jke$tl~ bR;=k ,d'ks"ks jke$tl~ bfr fLFkrkS tl~ izR;;xrL; tdkjL; bRlaKkFkZa lw=keorkj;fr&pqVw
bfr &
14- pqVw & pq'p Vq'p bfr pqVwA v=k ^^mins'kstuqukfld br~** bfr lw=kkr~ br~ vuqorZrs] rPp
f}opukUrr;k ^brkS* bR;soa foifj.kE;rsA ^vkfnfkZVqMo%* br% vkfn% bfr vuqorZrsA vr% lw=kL; v;eFkZ%
& izR;;L; vknkS orZekukS pqVw & poxZVoxkSZ brkS Lr%A vFkkZr~ izR;;L; vknkS fo|ekuk% poxZxrk%
VoxZxrk'p o.kkZ% bRlaKk% HkofUrA izrs p jke $ tl~ bR;=k tLizR;;L; vknkS orZekuL; poxZtdkjL;
vusu bRlaKk;ka yksis p tkrs jke$ vl~ bfr fLFkfr% &
15- lqi~ p fr~ p lqi~fr~kSA lqi~ izR;;k% fr~izR;;k p foHkfDrlaKdk% HkofUr bfr vk'k;%A
îzR;;xzg.ks rnUrk% xzk%* bfr ifjHkk"k;k rnUrxzg.ka rq u drZO;e~ ^^laKkfo/kS izR;;xzg.ks rnUrxzg.ka
ukfLr** bfr ifjHkk;k laKkfo/kS fu"ks/kr~A
jke$vl~ bR;oLFkk;ke~ ^^gyUR;e~** bfr lw=ks.k lL; bRlaKk;ka izkIrk;ka
fu"ks/da lw=ke~ vorkj;fr & û foHkDrkS-* bfr &
16- rq'p l~ p e'p bfr rqLek% bfr }U}%A foHkDrkS fLFkrk% roxZldkjedkjk% bRlaKdk% u HkofUr
bfr lw=kk'k;%A jke$vl~ bR;=k lL; foHkfDrLFkRokr~ u bRlaKkA
jkek% & jke 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndRokr~ izFkekcgqopus tfl foHkDrkS ^pqVw* bR;usu tdkjL; bRlaKk;ka
^rL; yksi%* bfr yksis jke$vl~ bfr tkrs izkIrLo.kZnh?kZa izck; ^vrks xq.ks* bR;usu ij:isa izkIrs refi
izck; ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bR;usu iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ ,dkns'ks rs jkekl~ bfr tkrs ^^gyUR;e~** bfr
lw=ks.k lL; bRlaKk;ka izkIrk;ka ^û foHkDrkS rqLek%** bfr lw=ks.k fu"ks/s lL; #Ros folxsZ p rs ^jkek%*
4
17- ,dopua lEcqf% 2@3@44
lEcks/us izFkek;k ,dopua lEcqflaKa L;kr~A
18- ;Lekr~ izR;;fof/Lrnkfn izR;;se~ 1@4@13
;% izR;;ks ;Lekr~ f;rs] rnkfn 'kCnLo:ia rfLeUua L;kr~A
19- ,~LokRlEcqs% 6@1@69
,Urkn~/zLokUrkPpkkn~/YyqI;rs lEcqn~/s'psr~A gs jkeA
gs jkekSA gs jkek%
20- vfe iwoZ% 6@1@107
vdksE;fp iwoZ:iesdkns'k%A jkee~A jkekSA
21 y'kDorfn~/rs 1@3@8
rfrotZizR;;k|k% y'kdoxkZ br% L;q%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bfr fle~A
17- lEcks/us ;k izFkekfoHkfDr%] rL;k% ,dopuL; lEcqflaKk HkofrA
18- ;% izR;;% ;Lekr~ izfrHkwrkr~ fo/h;rs] rnkfn rr~ izfr:ie~ vkfn ;L; rr~ rnkfn
'kCnLo:ia rfLeu~ izR;;s ijs vlaKa HkofrA ;Fkk jke izkfrifndkr~ izfrHkwrkr~ H;ke~ izR;;% fo/h;rs] r=k
rfLeu~ izR;;s ijs rnkfn jke'kCn% vkfn%;L; jkeH;ke~ bfr vlKa a HkofrA r=k ^lqfi p* bfr nh?kZfo/ku rq
jke'kCnL; izfrek=kL; O;insf'kon~Hkkokr~ rnkfnRoa cks;e~ bfr fo'ks"k%A
19- ,Ura ;n~ va LokUra ok ;n~ va] rkn`'kkn~ vkr~ ijr% fLFkr% gy~o.kZ% yqI;rs] l psn~
gYo.kZ% lEcqn/s% Hkosr~A ;Fkk & jkeizkfrifndkr~ lEcks/us izFkek;k% ,dopus lqizR;;s rL; lEcqflaKk;ka
lL; LokUrkr~ jke bfr vkr~ ijr% lokr~ vusu yksi% Hkofr] vr% gs jke bfr :ia fl;frA gs jkekS]
gs jkek% bfr rq izFkekon~ ,oA
20- vfe iwoZ%A v=k ^vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ%* ^lw=kkr~ i pE;Ure~ vd% bfr ine~ vk;kfr] ^bdks ;.kfp*
br% vfp ine~A ^,d% iwoZij;ks%* bfr p vf/dkjizkIre~A vr% v;a lw=kkFkZ% & vd% veko;os vfp ijs
iwoZij;ks% LFkkus iwoZ:ie~ ,dkns'k% HkofrA jke 'kCnkr~ izkfrikfndlaKk;ka f}rh;kfoHkDrkS ,dopus ve~izR;;s
jke$ve~ bR;=k îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%* bR;usu iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ izkIrs] ra nh?kZa izck; vusu iwoZ:is ,dkns'ks
^jkee~* bfr :ia HkofrA gfj$ve~ v=k iwoZ:is gfje~ bfrA
21- y'kdq$vrfn~/rs bfrPNsn%A y'p 'k'p dq'p ,"kka lekgkj}U}% y'kdqA izR;;L; vknkS fLFkr%
yo.kZ% 'ko.kZ%] doxZ'p bRlaKdk% L;q%] rfn~/rizR;;L; vknkS fLFkrk% rq u bRlaKdk bfr fo'ks"k%A jke
izkfrifndkr~ f}rh;kcgqopus 'kl~ izR;;s jke$'kl~ bR;=k vk|L; 'kdkjL; vusu br~ laKk Hkofr vr% yksi
p rr% jke$vl~ bfr tkrs îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%* bR;usu iwoZlo.kZnh?kZs rs jkekl~ bfr fLFkrs &
5
22- rLekPNlks u% iqafl 6@1@103
iwoZlo.kZnh?kkZRijks ;% 'kl% lLrL; u% L;kRiqaflA
23- vV~dqIok~uqEO;ok;sfi 8@4@2
vV~ doxZ%ioxZ vk~ uqe~ ,rSO;ZLrS;ZFkklaHkoa fefyrS'p O;o/kusfi
j"kkH;ka ijL; uL; .k% lekuinsA bfr izkIrsA
24- inkUrL; 8@4@37
uL; .kks uA jkeku~A
25- VkfllkfeukRL;k% 7@1@12
vnUrkV~Vknhukfeukn;% L;q%A .kRoe~A jkes.kA
26- lqfi p 7@3@102
;kknkS lqfi vrksL; nh?kZ%A jkekH;ke~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
22- rLekr~ $ 'kl% u% iqafl bfrPNsn%A îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ% bfr lw=ke~ vLekr~ iwoZofrZA v=k ^rLekr~*
bfr insu iwoZlw=ks.k fofgrL; iwoZlo.kZnh?kZL; ijke'kZ% HkofrA vr% îzFke;ks-* bfr lw=ks.k rkr
iwoZlo.kZnh?kkZr~ ij% ;% 'kl~foHkDrs% ldkj%] rL; (lL;) iqfYys udkj% HkofrA iqafl bfr dfFkrs L=khfys
udkj% u HkofrA jkekl~ bR;=k vusu lL; udkj% fo/h;rs vr% jkeku~ bfr fLFkfr% tkrkA v=k uL; .kRoa
L;kr~ bfr vk'krs &
23- v=k lw=ks ^^j"kkH;ka uks .k% lekuins** bfr lw=ke~ vuqorZrsA rsu p j"kkH;ka vO;ofgrijL; uL;
.kRoa fo/h;rsA jkek.kke~ bR;knkS j"kkH;ka O;ofgrijL; .kRoa fo/krqe~ ,rr~ lw=ke~ izorZrsAvL; v;eFkZ% &
vV~ doxZ%] ioxZ%] vk~] uqe~ ,rS% O;LrS% vFkok ;FkklEHkoa fefyrS p O;o/kus lR;fi j"kkH;ka ijL; uL;
.kRoa L;kn~ bfrA ^jkeku~* bR;=k jsiQkr~ ijL; e'k% vV~] ioxZ%] vV~ bR;srS% fefyrS% O;ofgrL; uL;
vusu .kRoa izkIra Hkofr] fdUrq rUu fo/h;rs] ;rks fg &
24- inkUrL; uL; .kRoa u Hkofr bR;FkZdsu înkUrL;* bfr lw=ks.k .kRoa fuf"k;rs] vL; inkUrRokr~A
jkeku~A
jkeku~ & jke 'kCnL; izkfrifndlaKk;ka f}rh;kcgqopus 'kl~ foHkDrkS ^^y'kDorfrs** bfr lw=ks.k
'kL; bRlaKk;ka yksis p jke$vl~ bfr fLFkrs ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ ,dkns'ks jkekl~
bfr tkrs ^^rLekPNlks u% iqafl** bfr lw=ks.k lL; udkjs jkeku~ bfr n'kk;kae~ ^^vV~dqIok~uqEO;ok;sfi**
bfr lw=ks.k uL; .kRos izkIrs ^înkUrL;** bfr lw=ks.k fu"ks/s rs jkeku~ bfr fle~A
25- v=k ^vrks fHkl ,sl~* bR;Lekr~ ^vr* ipE;Ura ineuqorZrs] vf/dkjizkIre~ ^vL;* i pE;UrRosu
foifj.kE;rsA vr% vnUrkr~ vkr~ ijs"kka Vk] fl] l~ bR;srs"kka LFkkus e'k% bu] vkr~] L; bR;srs vkns'kk%
L;q% bfr lw=kkFkZ% iQfyr%A jke 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndRokr~ r`rh;kfoHkDrkS ,dopus Vk izR;;s jke$Vk bfr fLFkrkS
Vk LFkkus bukns'ks jke bu bfr tkrs xq.ks .kRos rs jkes.k bfr :ia fu"iUue~A
26- v=k ^^vrks nh?kksZ ;fk** bfr lw=kkr~ ^;fk* ineuqorZrsA vr% ;kknkS lqfi izR;;s (lqIizR;kgkjxrs
izR;;s] u rq lIrE;sdopus lqfi) ijs vnUrL; vL; nh?kZ% HkofrA r|Fkk & jke'kCnkr~ r`rh;kf}opus
H;ke~ izR;;s vkxrs jke$H;ke~ bR;=k H;ke% ;kkfnRokr~ lqIRokPp vusu vnUrL; ^jke* bR;L; nh?kZRoa fo/
h;rs] vr% ^jkekH;ke~* bfr fln~/e~A
6
27- vrks fHkl ,sl~ 7@1@9
vusdkfY'kRloZL;A jkeS%A
28- s;Z% 8@1@13
vrkskRijL; s;kZns'k%A
29- LFkkfuonkns'kksufYo/kS 1@1@56
vkns'k% LFkkfuor~ L;kUu rq LFkkU;ykJ;fo/kSA bfr LFkkfuookr~ lqfi
psfr nh?kZ%A jkek;A jkekH;ke~A
30- cgqopus >Y;sr~ 7@3@103
HkQyknkS cgqopus lqI;rksL;Sdkj%A jkesH;%A lqfi fde~\ ipoe~A
31- okolkus 8@4@56
volkus HkQyka pjks okA jkekr~] jkekn~A jkekH;ke~A jkesH;%A jkeL;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
27- vnUrkr~ vkr~ ijL; fHkLizR;;L; ,sl~ vkns'k% HkofrA ,sl~ bfr vusdky~ vkns'k%A vr% fHkl%
loZL; v;a Hkofr] u rq ^vyksUR;L;* bfr fn'kk vUR;L; LFkkusA jke$fHkl~ bfr voLFkk;ke~ vusu lw=ks.k
fHkl% LFkkus ,sl~ vkns'ks jke$,sl~ bfr tkrs ^ô`fn~/jsfp** bfr lw=ks.k vdkj&,sdkj;ks% LFkkus o`f:is
,dkns'ks rs] lL; #Ros folxsZ p rs jkeS% bfr :ie~A
28- s;Z%A ^s%* bfr s izR;;L; "k"B~;Ura :ia] u rq f bR;L; bfr ;krO;e~A vnUrkr~ vkr~ ijL;
prqF;sZdopuL; ^s* izR;;L; LFkkus ^;* vkns'k% HkofrA jke'kCnkr~ s izR;;s jke$s bR;=k vusu ^;*
vkns'ks jke ; bfr tkrs] ^lqfi p* bfr nh?kZa fo/krqa O;oLFkkI;rs & ^LFkkfuonkns'kksufYo/kS* bfrA
29- LFkkfuon~ vkns'k% vufYo/kS bfrPNsn%A ;L; LFkkus fdfpn~ fo/h;rs rr~ LFkkfu] ;su p fofgrsu
fdfpr~ fuorZrs l vkns'k%A ;Fkk jke$s bR;=k ^s* LFkkus ^;* fo/h;rsA vr% ^s* bfr LFkkfuA fofgrsu
^;* bR;usu ss fuorZrs vr% ^;* vkns'k%A l p vkns'k% LFkkfuor~ HkofrA LFkkfuuk rqY;% LFkkfuor~A
LFkkfu/ekZ% vkxPNfUr bfr ;kor~A LFkkfulEcU/h ;% vy~ (o.kZ%) rnkJ;fo/kS rq u LFkkfuooe~ bfr
fo'ks"k%A
jke$; bR;=k ;dkjL; ;kkfnRosfi lqIRoa ukfLr bfr eufl Rok iz'u% mnsfr ;n=k ^lqfi p*
bfr nh?kZ% u L;kr~ bfrA v=k lek/kua LFkkfuonkns'k% bfrA vFkkZr~ ;dkj:i% vkns'k% LFkkfuuk ^s* bR;usu
rqY;% ,oA vr% ;dkjs vkns'ksfi ^s* bR;L; LFkkfuu% lqIRo/eZ% vkjksI;rs] rr'p ;kknkS lqfi ijRokr~
nh?ksZ u nks"k% bfr Hkko%A jkek;A
30- cgqopus >fy ,r~ bfrPNsn%A lqfipsfr iwoZlw=kkr~ lqihfr vuqorZrs] vr bR;fi vuqorZrsA vr%
v;eFkZ% & HkQyknkS cgqopus lqfi ijs vnUrL; vL; ,dkj% L;kr~ bfrA prqFkhZcgqopus jke$H;l~ bfr
fLFkrkS H;l% HkQykfncgqopuRokr~ lqIRokPp rfLeu~ ijs edkjkskjL; vdkjL; ,dkj% vusu fo/h;rs lL;
#Ros folxsZ p jkesH;% bfr :ie~A ;fn v=k ^lqfi* bfr u mP;sr rfgZ cgqopus HkQyknkS frf ijsfi
ip$oe~ bR;=k ,Roizl% L;kr~A lqfi bfr mDrs rq u] oe% lqIRokHkkokr~A
31- volkus HkQYo.kkZuka LFkkus fodYisu pj% L;q%A jke$fl bR;=k ^^Vkfllke~-** bR;kfnuk
flLFkkus ^vkr~* vkns'ks lo.kZnh?ksZ jkekr~ bfr tkrs ^^HkQyka t'kksUrs** bfr rdkjL; t'Rosu ndkjs rs
vusu fodYisu nL; pRosZu rdkjs rs jkekr~ bfrA pRokZHkkos rq jkekn~ bfr :ie~A
7
32- vksfl p 7@3@104
vrksL;Sdkj%A jke;ks%A
33- Lou|kiks uqV~ 7@1@54
LokUrku~u|Urkn~ vkcUrkPpkkRijL;keks uqMkxe%A
34- ukfe 6@4@3
vtUrkL; nh?kZ%A jkek.kke~A jkesA jke;ks%A lqfi ,Ros rs
35- vkns'kizR;;;ks% 8@3@59
b.dqH;ka ijL;kinkUrL;kns'k% izR;;ko;o p ;% lLrL; ew/ZU;kns'k%A
bZ"kn~foo`rL; lL; rkn`'k ,o "k%A jkes"kqA ,oa ".kkn;ksI;nUrk%A
36- lokZnhfu loZukekfu 1@1@27
loZ] fo'o] mHk] mHk;] Mrj] Mre] vU;] vU;rj] brj] Ror~] Ro] use] le] fleA
iwoiZ jkojnf{k.kkskjkijk/jkf.k O;oLFkk;kelaKk;ke~A LoeKkfr/uk[;k;ke~A vUrja cfg;ksxZ ksilaO;ku;ks%A
R;n~] rn~] ;n~ ,rn~] bne~] vnl~] ,d] f}] ;q"en~] vLen~] Hkorq] fde~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
32- v=k ^^vrks nh?kksZ ;fk** bR;Lekr~ vr% vuqorZrs] vf/dkjizkIre^vL;* bfrA ^cgqopus >Y;sr~*
lw=kkr~ ,r~ bR;uqorZrsA vr% lw=kL; v;eFkZ%&vksfl izR;;s ijs vnUrkL; ,dkj% L;kn~ bfrA jke'kCnkr~
izkfrifndlaKk;ka "k"BhlIrE;ks% f}opus vksl~ izR;;s jke$vksl~ bfr tkrs vusu lw=ks.k ^vyksUR;L;* bfr
fn'kk vdkjL; ,Ros jkes$vksl~ bfr fLFkrkS v;kns'ks lL; #Ros folxsZ p rs ^jke;ks%* bfr :ie~A
33- Lo'p unh p vkIp bfr lekgkj}U}kr~ ipeh Lou|ki% bfrA ^vkfe loZukEu% lqV~* bfr
lw=kkr~ ^vkfe* bfr vuqorZrsA vf/dkj izkIre~ ^vL;* bfr ina ipE;Urr;k foifj.kE;rs] rPp
LokfnfHk% fof'k";rsA vr v;eFkZ% & LokUrkr~ u|Urkr~ vkcUrkPp vkr~ ijL; vke% uqV~ HkofrA jke
izkfrifndkr~ "k"B~;k% cgqopus vke~ izR;;s jke$vke~ bfr fLFkrs] jke bfr LokUrkr~ vkr~ ijL; vke%
vusu vk|o;os uqMkxesuqcU/yksis jke $ u~ $ vke~ bfr fLFkrkS nh?kZa drqZe~ miers & ûkfe* bfr &
34- ûkfe*A v=k ^<yksis iwoZL;-* bfr lw=kkr~ nh?kZ% bfr ine~ vuqorZrsA nh?kkZn;% /ekZ% vp ,o HkofUr
bfr Rok ^vp%* bfr ineqifr"BrsA vL;sfr vf/dkjizkIre~A vr% v;eFkZ% ukfe ijs vtUrkL; nh?kZ
L;kr~ bfrA
jkek.kke~ & jke 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndRokr~ "k"Bhcgqopus vke~ izR;;s jke$vke~ bfr n'kk;ke~
vlaKk;ka ^^Lou|kiks uqV~** bfr lw=ks.k vke% vknkS uqMkxes vuqcU/yksis jke$u~$vke~ bfr fLFkrkS
^ûkfe** bfr lw=ks.k edkjkskjL; vdkjL; nh?ksZ jkekuke~ bfr tkrs ^^vV~dqIok~uqEO;ok;sfi** bfr lw=ks.k
uL; .kRos ^^jkek.kke~** bfr :ia fln~/e~A
35- b.k~] dq% doxZ% vkH;ka ijL; vinkUrL; vkns'kHkwrL; lL; izR;;ko;oL; ok lL; ew/ZU;%
vkns'k% HkofrA r=k Vqj"ks"kq ew/ZU;s"kq lL; "k ,o vkns'k% bZ"kn~foo`riz;Rulkn`';kr~A jke$lqi~ bR;=k
idkjL;sRlaKk;ka yksis ^cgqopus >Y;sr~* bR;usu ,Ros jkes$lq bfr fLFkrkS ^^vkns'kizR;;;ks%** bR;usu lw=ks.k
izR;;ko;oL; lL; ew/ZU;kns'ks "kdkjs rs jkes"kq bfr fle~A ,oeso ".k%] xksiky% bR;kn;% vnUrk%
'kCnk% lk/qRoa us;k%A
36- loZ% vkfn% izFkeko;o% ;s"kka rkfu lokZnhfuA v=k loZ'kCn% Lo:iij%A uiqaldfyo'kkr~
'kCnLo:ikf.k bfr v;kgk;Ze~A vr% v;eFkZ%&lokZnhfu 'kCnLo:ikf.k loZukelaKkfu L;q% bfrA lokZnhfu
8
37- tl% 'kh 7@1@17
vnUrkRloZukEuks tl% 'kh L;kr~A vusdkYRokr~ lokZns'k%A losZA
38- loZukEu% LeS 7@1@14
vr% loZukEuks s% LeS L;kr~A loZLeSA
39- fl~;sk% LekfRLeukS 7@1@
vr% loZukEu% ,r;ksjsrkS Lr%A loZLekr~A
40- vkfe loZukEu% lqV~ 7@1@52
vo.kkZUrkr~ ijL; loZukEuks fofgrL;ke% lqMkxe%A ,Ro"kRosA losZ"kke~A loZfLeu~A 'ks"ka jkeor~A ,oa
fo'okn;ksI;nUrk%A mHk'kCnks f}opukUr%A mHkkS2A mHkkH;ke~3A mHk;ks%2A rL;sg ikBksdtFkZ%A mHk;'kCnL;
f}opua ukfLrA mHk;%A mHk;sA mHk;e~A mHk;ku~A mHk;suA mHk;S%A mHk;LeSA mHk;sH;%A mHk;Lekr~A mHk;sH;%A
mHk;L;A mHk;s"kke~A mHk;fLeu~A mHk;s"kqA MrjMrekS izR;;kSA izR;;xzg.ks rnUrk% xzkk%A use bR;n~/sZA
le% loZi;kZ;%A rqY;i;kZ; Lrq uA ;Fkkla[;euqns'k% lekuke~ bfr Kkidkr~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
dkfu bfr psr~ & o`kkS ;kfu ifjxf.krkfu rkfu] bfr Ks;e~A ,"kka loZukedk;Za Hkfo";fr vr% iwoZa loZukelaKk
rkA dkfu loZukedk;kZf.k bfr ftKklk;ke~ vkg&tl% 'kh bR;kfnA
37- v=k lw=ks ^vrks fHkl ,sl~* bfr lw=kkr~ vr% bfr ipE;Ura ine~ vuqorZrsA ^loZukEu% LeS* bR;Lekr~
loZukEu% bfr pkuqorZrsA fo'ks"k.kRokr~ rnUrfof/%] rLekn~ v;eFkZ%&vnUrkr~ loZukEu% ijL; tl% LFkkus
'kh vkns'k% HkofrA ^'kh* bR;=k 'kL; ^y'kdq* bfr bRlaKk;ka yskis ^bZ* bfr f'k";rsA vL; p vusdkYRokr~
lokZns'k% cks;%] u rq f'kokr~] vkns'kdkys vL; f'kokHkkokr~A loZ'kCnL; vnUrRokr~ jke'kCnL; bo
:ikf.k] loZukedk;Zfo"k;s rq fo'ks"k:ikf.k bfr Ks;e~A loZ%] lokSZ bfr jkeor~A losZ bfr fo'ks"k:ia tfl
foHkDrkSA loZ'kCnkr~ izkfifndkr~ tl~ foHkDrkS loZ$tl~ bfr n'kk;ke~ vL; loZukelaKk;ka ^^tl%'kh** bfr
lw=ks.k tl% LFkkus vusdkYRokr~ lokZns'kRosu 'kh bfr rs 'kL; bRlaKk;ka yksis loZ$bZ bfr fLFkrkS
^^vkn~xq.k%** bfr lw=ks.k xq.ks ,dkns'ks ^losZ* bfr :ie~A
38- vnUrkr~ loZukEu% ijL; ^s* izR;;L; ^LeS* vkns'k% HkofrA loZ$s bfr n'kk;ka loZukelaKk;ka
rk;ka ^loZukEu% LeS** bfr lw=ks.k s% LFkkus LeS vkns'ks rs loZLeS bfr :ie~A
39- vnUrkRloZukEu% ijL; ^fl* bR;L; ^Lekr~*] ^f* bR;L; p ^fLeu~* bfr vkns'k% Hkofr bfr
lw=kk'k;%A loZ'kCnkr~ ipE;sdopus fl izR;;s vkxrs loZ'kCnL; loZukelaKk;ka rk;ke~ vusu lw=ks.k
fl LFkkus Lekr~ vkns'ks rs ^loZLekr~* bfr :ia fleA
40- vo.kkZUr% ;% loZukelaKd% 'kCn%] rLekr~ ij% fofgr% ;% vke~ izR;;%] rL; vke% vk|o;o%
lqMkxe% L;kr~ bfrA loZ'kCnL; izkfrifndlaKk;ka "k"Bhcgqopus vke~ izR;;s loZukelaKk;ka loZ$vke~
bfr fLFkrkS vusu lqMkxes loZ$l~$vke~ bfr tkrs ^cgqopus >Y;sr~* bfr ,Ros ^vkns'kizR;;;ks%* bfr "kRos
p rs losZ"kke~ bfr :ie~A f izR;;s rq ^^fl~;ks% LekfRLeukS** bR;usu fLeUukns'ks loZfLeu~ bfrA
'ks"ks"kq izR;;s"kq jke'kCnon~ vL; :ikf.k HkofUrA ,oeso fo'okn;% loZuke'kCnk% vfi Ks;k%A mHk'kCn%
f}opukUr% ,o vfLrA loZukedk;Za rq ,dopus] cgqopus ,o Hkofr u iqu% f}opusA bRFke~ mHk 'kCnL;
9
41- iwoZijkojnf{k.kkskjkijk/jkf.k O;oLFkk;kelaKk;ke~ 1@1@34
,rs"kka O;oLFkk;kelaKk;ka loZuke laKk x.klw=kkRloZ=k ;k izkIrk lk tfl ok L;kr~A iwosZ] iwokZ%A
vlaKk;ka fde~\ mkjk% dqjo%A LokfHk /s;kis{kkof/fu;eks O;oLFkkA O;oLFkk;ka fde~\ nf{k.kk
xkFkdk% dq'kyk bR;FkZ%A
42- LoeKkfr/uk[;k;ke~ 1@1@35
Kkfr/ukU;okfpu% Lo'kCnL; izkIrk laKk tfl okA Los] Lok%A vkReh;k% vkReku bfr okA Kkfr/
uokfpuLrq Lok%A Kkr;ksFkkZ okA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
f}opukUrr;k loZukedk;Za u Hkofr] rfgZ rL; lokZfnx.ks ikBL; d% ykHk%\ bfr iz'us vkg rL; bg
lokZfnx.ks ikB% vdtFkZ% vdp~ izR;;% vL; ;Fkk L;kr~ rFkkdrqZe~ bfr (mHkdkS bR;knkS)A mHk;
'kCnL; p f}opua u Hkofr] vr ,dopua cgqopup vL; Hkofr bfr Rok rL; ;FkkizR;;a loZukedk;Za
Hkofr] mHk;s] mHk;LeS] mHk;Lekr~] mHk;s"kke~A mHk;fLeu~ bR;knkSA 'ks"kizR;;s"kq rq jkeor~ :ikf.kA
MrjMrEkkS izR;;kS Lr%A dsoy% izR;;% u Dokfi iz;qT;rs] u dsoyk izfr% vr% ^îzR;;xzg.ks rnUrk%
xzk%** bfr ifjHkk"k;k Mrjp~izR;;kUrkuka drjknhuka] Mrep~izR;;kUrkuka p dreknhuke~ v=k loZukelaKk
cks;k] u rq dsoy;ks% izR;;;ks%A ûse* bfr 'kCn% ^vn~/Z%* bR;FkZd%A ^le* 'kCn% loZ'kCnL; i;kZ;%
vfLrA rqY;kFkZd% ^le* bfr rq u loZukelaKd%] rFkk lfr rq ikf.kfu% ^;Fkkla[;euqns'k% lekuke~* u
mikns{;r~ ^les"kke~* bR;soe~ vdFkf;";n~ bfr Hkko%A
41- iwoZ] ij] voj] nf{k.k] mkj] vij] v/j bR;srs"kka 'kCnkuka ^^lokZnhfu loZukekfu** bfr x.klw=ks.k
O;oLFkk;ke~ vlaKk;ka ;k fuR;k loZukelaKk izkIrk lk tfl izR;;s fodYisu Hkofr bfr lw=kkFkZ%A vr% ,"kka
tfl :i};a HkofrA mkjk% dqjo% bR;=k mkj'kCn% laKk;ke~] vr% v=k u loZukelaKk] vr% ^tl%'kh* bfr
u izorZrsA ^nf{k.kk xkFkdk%** bR;=k u fg nf{k.k'kCn% O;oLFkk;ke~] vr% uk=k tl% 'kh vkns'k%A nf{k.kk
vFkkZr~ dq'kyk%A iwosZ&iwokZ% & iwoZ'kCnkr~ izkfrifndRokr~ tfl foHkDrkS ^^lokZnhfu loZukekfu** bfr
x.klw=ks.k fuR;loZukelaKk;ka izkIrk;ka ^îwoZijkoj%** bR;kfnuk tfl ijs fodYisu loZukelaKk;ka ^tl%'kh*
bR;usu tl% LFkkus ^'kh* vkns'ksuqcU/yksis iwoZ$bZ bfr tkrs ^^vkn~xq.k%** bfr lw=ks.k xq.kSdkns'ks iwosZ bfr
:ie~A loZukelaKk;k% vHkkos rq iwoZ$vl~ bfr fLFkrkS ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ lL;
#Ros folxsZ p rs iwokZ% bfr :ie~A ,oeso ijs] ijk%A vojs] vojk% bR;kn;%A
42- Lo 'kCnL; pRokj% vFkkZ% & vkRek] vkReh;%] Kkfr%] /upA r=k Kkrs% /uL; p vokpd% ;%
Lo'kCn% (vkReokpd% vkReh;okpd%) rL; x.klw=ks.k loZ=kizkIrk loZukelaKk tl~foHkDrkS fodYisu
HkofrA vr% tfl Los] Lok% bfr :i};a HkofrA rnFkZ p vkReh;k% vkReku% okA ;=k /uokpd%
Kkfrokpd% ok Lo'kCn% rL; rq tfl Lok% bfr ,deso :ie~] loZukelaKk;k% vHkkokr~A
Los] Lok% & vkReu% vkReh;L; ok okpd% ;% Lo'kCn% rL; izkfrifndlaKk;ka tflfoHkDrkS
^^lokZnhfu-** bfr x.klw=ks.k izkIrk loZukelaKk ^^LoeKkfr/uk[;k;ke~** bfr lw=ks.k tfl fodYisu Hkofr
vr% Lo$tl~ bR;=k ^^tl%'kh** bfr lw=ks.k tl% ';kns'ksuqcU/yksis Lo$bZ bfr tkrs ^^vkn~xq.k** bR;usu
xq.kSdkns'ks ^Los* bfr :ie~A loZukelaKk;k% vHkkos rq jkek% bfror~ Lok% bfr :ie~A
10
43- vUrja cfg;ksZxksilaO;ku;ks% 1@1@36
cks ifj/kuh;s pkFksZUrj'kCnL; izkIrk laKk tfl okA vUrjs] vUrjk% ok x`gk%A ckk% bR;FkZ%A
vUrjs] vUrjk ok 'kkVdk%A ifj/kuh;k% bR;FkZ%A
44- iwokZfnH;ks uoH;ks ok 7@1@16
jH;ks fl~;ks% LekfRLeukS ok Lr%A iwoZLekr~] iwokZr~A iwoZfLeu~] iwosZA ,oa ijknhukefiA 'ks"ka loZor~A
45- izFkepjer;kYik/Zdfri;usek'p 1@1@33
,rs tfl mDrlaKk% ok L;q%A izFkes] izFkek%A r;% izR;;%A f}r;s] f}r;k%A 'ks"ka jkeor~A uses] usek%A
'ks"ka loZor~A (rh;L; fRlq ok) f}rh;LeS] f}rh;k;sR;kfnA ,oa r`rh;%A futZj%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
43- cfg% vuko`r% izns'k%] rsu ;ksx% cfg;ksZx%ck%A milaoh;rs ifj/h;rs bfr milaO;kue~] ifj/kuh;a
oL=ke~A vFkkZr~ ckkFkZ% ifj/kuh;kFkZd p;% vUrj'kCn%] rL; x.klw=ks.k izkIrk loZukelaKk tfl fodYisu
HkofrA vr% tfl vUrjs] vUrjk% bfr :i};a cks;e~A
44- iwoZ] ij] voj] nf{k.k] mkj] vij] v/j] Lo] vUrj bR;srs ;s uo 'kCnk% lfUr loZukelaKdk%]
rsH;% ij;ks% fl] f bR;u;ks% LFkkus e'k% Lekr~ fLeukS vkns'kkS fodYisu Hkor%A v=k lw=ks ^^fl~;ks%
LekfRLeukS** bfr iwoZlw=ke~ vuqorZrs bfr cks;e~A
iwoZLekr~] iwokZr~ & iwoZ'kCnL; izkfrifndlaKk;ke~ rr% ipE;sdopus fl foHkDrkS iwoZ$fl
bfr fLFkrkS ^^lokZnhfu loZukekfu** bfr x.k lw=ks.k iwoZ 'kCnL; loZukelaKk;ka rk;ka ^^fl~;ks%
LekfRLeukS** bfr lw=ks.k flLFkkus fuR;s ^Lekr~* vkns'ks izkIrs] ra izck; ^îwokZfnH;ks uoH;ks ok** bfr lw=ks.k
fodYisu Lekr~ vkns'ks iwoZLekr~ bfr :ia fle~A Leknkns'kkHkkos rq ^^VkfllkfeukRL;k%** bfr lw=ks.k
flLFkkus ^vkr~* vkns'ks lo.kZnh?ksZ iwokZr~ :ia fle~A
45- izFke] pje] r; (r;izR;;kUr'kCn%) vYi] v/Z] dfri;] use bR;srs 'kCnk% tfl izR;;s ijs
fodYisu loZukelaKk% L;q%A ,s"kq use'kCnL; x.kikBs ikBkr~ tfl fuR;k izkIrk loZukelaKk vusu fodYisu
fo/h;rsA vU;s 'kCnk% rq x.ks u ifBrk%] vr% ,"kke~ vizkIrk laKk tfl fodYisu vusu lw=ks.k fo/h;rsA
v=k r;% bfr izR;;% l p dsoy% u iz;qT;rs bfr Rok izR;;xz.kgifjHkk"k;k rnUrk% f}r;% r`r;%] prq"V;
bR;kn;% 'kCnk% xÙrsA ;s"kka 'kCnkuka izFkeknhuke~ vizkIrklaKk tfl fodYisu Hkofr] rs"kka 'kCnkuka tl%
vU;s"kq izR;;s"kq jke'kCnor~ :ikf.k HkofUr] r=k r=k loZukeRokHkkokr~A use'kCnL; rq vU;izR;;s"kq loZ'kCnor~
:ikf.k] vL; loZukelaKdRokr~A
izFkes] izFkek% & izFke 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ izFkekcgqopus tl~ izR;;s ^îzFkepjer;kYik/Z-**
bR;kfnuk lw=ks.k fodYisu loZukelaKk;ka ^^tl%'kh** bfr lw=ks.k tl% LFkkus ';kns'ks vuqcU/yksis izFke$bZ
bfr tkrs ^^vkn~xq.k%** bfr lw=ks.k xq.kSdkns'ks izFkes bfr :ie~A loZukelaKk;k% vHkkos ^jkek%* bfror~ izFkek%
bfrA ,oeso pjes] pjek% f}r;s] f}r;k%A dfri;s] dfri;k% bR;knhfuA(rh;L;-) rh;izR;;kUrkuka fn~foHkfDr"kq
(s] fl] l~] f) loZukelaKk fodYisu Hkofr bfr cks;e~A f}rh;LeS] f}rh;k; & f}rh;'kCnkr~
izkfrifndRokr~ prqF;sZdopus s foHkDrkS f}rh;$s bR;oLFkk;ka ^^rh;L; fRlq ok** bfr okfrZdsu
rh;izR;;kUrL; fodYisu loZukelaKk;ka ^^loZukEu% LeS** bR;usu s% LFkkus LeS vkns'ks rs f}rh;LeS bfr
:ie~A loZukelaKk;k vHkkos rq ^jkek;* bfror~ izFkek; bfr :ie~A ,oeso f}rh;Lekr~] f}rh;kr~ bR;kfnA
futZj% & fu"kUr% tjk;k% bfr futZj%] fuxZrk tjk ;Lekr~ bfr ok cgqozhfg%A futZj'kCnkr~ lkS
foHkDrkS futZj%AfutZj'kCnkr~ vkS foHkDrkS (vtknkS foHkDrkS) fo'ks"ke~ vkg
11
46- tjk;k% tjlU;rjL;ke~ 7@2@101

vktknkS foHkDrkSA inkkf/dkjs rL; p rnUrL; pA fufnZ";ekuL;kns'kk% HkofUrA ,dns'kforeuU;on~
bfr tj'kCnL; tjl~A futZjlkSA futZjl% bR;kfnA i{ks gyknkS jkeor~A fo'oik%A
47- nh?kkZTtfl p 6@1@105
fo'oikSA fo'oik%A gs fo'oik%A fo'oike~A fo'oikSA
48- lqMuiqaldL; 1@1@43
Lokfnipopukfu loZukeLFkkulaKkfu L;qjDyhcL;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
46- vtknkS foHkDrkS ijr% tjk 'kCnL; fodYisu tjl~ vkns'k% Hkofr bfr lw=kkFkZ%A v=kk;a iz'u% &
tjk 'kCnL; fo/h;eku% tjlkns'k% dFka futZj'kCnL; Hkfo";fr\ vr vkg & v;ekns'k% vkf/dkjLFk%
vfLrA inkf/dkjs vkf/dkjs p ;L; ;r~ f;rs] rr~ rL; rnUrL; p Hkofr ^înkkf/dkjs rL; p
rnUrL; p** bfr ifjHkk"k;kA vr% tjk'kCnL; f;ek.k% tjlkns'k% tjk'kCnL; tjk'kCnkUrL; futZj'kCnL;kfi
p Hkfo";frA
v=k vij% iz'u% & tjlkns'k% vusdky~ orZrs] rLekr~ lEiw.kZL; futZj bfr 'kCnL; LFkkus L;kr~]
^vusdkfY'kRloZL;* bfr ifjHkk"k;k] vr vkg & ^^fufnZ';ekuL;kns'kk% HkofUr** ifjHkk"k;k lw=ks fufnZ"VL;
tjk bR;L;So (futZj'kCnxrL;) vkns'k% Hkfo";fr] u loZL; bfrA iqu% iz'u% & tjk'kCnL; fufnZ"V%
vkns'k% dFka tj'kCnL; Hkfo";fr\ vr mP;rs ifjHkk"kk ^^,dns'kforeuU;or~** bfrA vFkkZr~ futZj bR;=k
tjk'kCnL; LoRosu forRosfi l vuU;onso] ukU; bfr Hkko%A vr% for% vfi tj'kCn% tjk'kCnonso]
ukU;%] vr% rL; tjlkns'ks u dkfi ck/k bfr lekf/%A
futZjlkS & futZj'kCnkr~ izkfrifndlaKk;ke~ izFkekf}opus vkS izR;;s ^futZj$vkS* bR;oLFkk;ka
^înkkf/dkjs rL; p rnUrL; p** ^^fufnZ';ekuL;kns'kk% HkofUr** ^^,dns'kforeuU;or~** bfr
ifjHkk"kk=k;lgdkjs.k ^^tjk;k% tjlU;rjL;ke~** bfr lw=ks.k futZj'kCnxrL; ^tj* bR;L; LFkkus fodYisu
tjl~ vkns'ks rs futZjl~$vkS bfr fLFkrkS o.kZlEesyus ^futZjlkS* bfr :ia fle~A tjlkns'kkHkkos futZjkS bfr
:ie~A
47- v=k îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%* bfr lw=kkr~ iwoZlo.kZ bfr ^ûkfnfp** bfr lw=kkr~ u] bfp bfr
in};euqorZrsA vr% lw=kL; v;eFkZ% & nh?kkZr~ tfl bfp p ijs iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ% u L;kr~A fo'oik$vkS]
fo'oik$vl~ (tl~) bR;=k vusu fu"ks/kr~ iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ% u HkofrA iQyr% e'k% o`f%] lo.kZnh?kZ p
Hkor% vr% fo'oikS] fo'oik% bfrA
fo'oikS & fo'oik 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndRokr~ vkS foHkDrkS fo'oik$vkS bR;=k ô`fjsfp* bfr lw=ks.k
izkIrka o`fa izck; ^îzFke;ks%iwoZlo.kZ%** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZlo.knh?ksZ izkIrs ^^nh?kkZTtfl p** bfr lw=ks.k fu"ks/
srs o`kS rk;ka ^fo'oikS* bfr fle~A
48- LokfnizR;;s"kq ^lq vkS tl~ ve~ vkSV~* bfr ipizR;;k% loZukeLFkkulaKdk%lfUr] uiqaldfy'kCnkr~
ijr% ;fn u L;q%A uiqaldfykr~ ijr% rq ,rs u loZukeLFkkulaKdk% bfr Hkko%A lqV~ bfr izR;kgkj%] lq
bR;kjH; vkSV% Vdkji;ZUre~A
12
49- Lokfn"oloZukeLFkkus 1@4@17
di~izR;;kof/"kq Lokfn"oloZukeLFkkus "kq iwoZa ina L;kr~A
50- ;fp Hke~ 1@4@18
;kfn"otkfn"kq p dIizR;;kof/"kq Lokfn"oloZukeLFkkus"kq iwoZa HklaKa
L;kr~A
51- vkdMkjknsdk laKk 1@4@1
vr% oZa dMkjk% deZ/kj; bR;r% izkxsdL;SdSo laKk Ks;kA ;k
ijkuodk'kk pA
52- vkrks /krks% 6@4@140
vkdkjkUrks ;ks /krq% rnUrL; HkL;kL; yksi%A vyksUR;L;A fo'oi%A
fo'oikA fo'oikH;kfeR;kfnA ,oa 'k[kekn;%A /krks% fde~\ gkgku~A
gfj%A gjhA
53- tfl p 7@3@109
LokUrL;kL; xq.k%A gj;%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
49- Lokfn"kq vloZukeLFkkus bfrPNsn%A dIizR;;kof/"kq vloZukeLFkkus"kq Lokfn"kq ijs"kq iwoZa (izfr%)
inlaKde~A r=k vtkfn"kq ;dkjkfn"kq p HklaKk bfr vxzs mP;rs &
50- ;fp Hke~ & ;~ p vp~ p bfr lekgkj}U}%A ^^LokfnLoloZ-** bfr vuqorZrs] rPp ^;fp* bR;usu
fof'k";rsA vr% rnkfnfof/%A vr% ;dkjkfn"kq vtkfn"kq p Lokfn"kq vloZukeLFkkus"kq ijs"kq iwoZa HklaKa HkofrA
51- br% vkjH;% (1@4@1 lw=kr%) dMkjk% deZ/kj;s bR;r% izkd~ ,dL; ,dk ,o laKk Hkofr] u
iqu% ,dkf/dkA r=k p ;k laKk ijk ok vuodk'kk ok lk Ks;k mHk;ks% izkIrkSA
52- vkdkjkUr% ;% /krq%] l vUrs ;L;] rkn`'kL; HklaKdL; vL; yksi%HkofrA l p yksi%
^vyksUR;L;* bfr ifjHkk"k;k vUR;L; ^vk* bR;L; bfr ;s;e~A ;Fkk ^fo'oik'kCn%* vdkjkUr/kRoUr%]
rLekr~ 'kl~ foHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis izrs% HklaKk;ka] fo'oik$vl~ bR;=k vdkjL; yksi% vusu HkofrA vr%
fo'oi% bfr :ie~A r`rh;Sdopus rq fo'oi~$vk fo'oik bfrA fo'ois] fo'oi% fo'oi%] fo'oiks%]
fo'ofi bfr :ikf.k vtkfnizR;;s"kqA
fo'oi% & fo'oik 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ f}rh;kfoHkDrs% cgqopus 'kl~ izR;;suqcU/yksis fo'oik$vl~
bfr fLFkrkS ^;fp Hke~* bfr lw=ks.k fo'oik 'kCnL; HklaKk;ka rk;ka izkIra iwoZlo.kZnh?kZa izck; ^^vkrks
/krks%** bR;usu vUR;L; (vyksUR;L;sfr lgk;r;k) vdkjL; yksis fo'oi~$vl~ bfr tkrs lL; #Ros
folxsZ fo'oi% bfr :ia fln~/e~A,oeso 'ka[kek] e/qik] lkseik bR;kfn'kCnkukefi :ikf.k cks;kfuA
fo'ks"k% & /krks% ,o vkdkjL; yksi% Hkofr vr% xU/oZfo'ks"kL; okpdkr~ gkgk bfr 'kCnkr~ 'kfl
vkyksi% u Hkofr] gkgku~ bfrA gfj'kCnL; izFkek;k% ,dopus lL; #Ros folxsZ gfj% bfr :ie~A f}opus
rq gfj$vkS bR;=k iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ gjh bfr :ie~A
53- v=k ^LoL; xq.k%* bfr lw=ke~ vuqorZrsA vr% fo'ks"k.kRokr~ rnUr fof/%A LokUrL; vL; xq.k%
L;kr~ tfl ijs bfrA
13
54- LoL; xq.k% 7@3@108

lEcqn~/kSA gs gjsA gfje~A gjhA gjhu~A
55- 'ks"kks ?;lf[k 1@4@7
'ks"k bfr Li"VkFkZe~A vunhlaKkS LokS ;kfonqrkS rnUra lf[kotZa f?klaKe~A
56- vkks ukfL=k;ke~ 7@3@120
?ks% ijL;kks uk L;knfL=k;ke~A vkffr VklaKkA gfj.kkA gfjH;ke~A gfjfHk%A
57- ?ksfZfr 7@3@111
f?klaKdL; ffr lqfi xq.k%A gj;sA gfjH;ke~A gfjH;%A
58- fllks'p 6@1@110
,ks fllksjfr iwoZ:iesdkns'k%A gjs%2A g;ksZ%2A gjh.kke~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
gj;% & gfj'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ ^LokStlekSV~-* bfr lw=ks.k izFkekcgqopus tfl izR;;suqcU/yksis
gfj$vl~ bfr fLFkrkS iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ izkIrs ra izck; ^^tfl p** bfr lw=ks.k bdkjL; ,dkjs xq.ks rs gjs$vl~
bfr fLFkrs ^^,pks;ok;ko%** bfr lw=ks.k v;kns'ks lL; #Ros folxsZ p rs ^^gj;%** bfr fln~/e~A
54- lEcks/us izFkeSdopua lEcqflaKa Hkofr bfr iwoZe~ mDre~A lEcqkS LokUrL; vL; xq.k%
HkofrA
gs gjs & lEcqkS xq.k%] ^,~LokRlEcqs%* bfr yksi pA
gjh & gfj$vkS iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ%A gjhu~ & gfj$'kl~ (vl~) iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ%] lL; ^rLekPNlks u%
iqafl* bfr uRoe~A
55- unhlaKdkr~ vU;% 'ks"k%A vunhlaKdkS (;;ks% unhlaKk ukfLr) LokS ;kS bdkj% mdkj p
(bdkjksdkjkS) rnUrL; f?klaKk Hkofr] lf[k'kCnL; rq u HkofrA v=k fo'ks"k.kRokr~ rnUrfof/% HkofrA vr%
rnUrL; bR;qDre~A f?klaKk;k% fda iQyfefr ftKklk;ke~ o{;rs ^vkks-* bfr
56- r`rh;k;k% ,dopuL; ^Vk* izR;;L; ^vk~* bfr laKkA f?klaKdkr~ ijL; vk% (Vk izR;;L;) uk
vkns'k% Hkofr] fL=k;ka rq u HkofrA
gfj.kk & gfj'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ r`rh;k;k% ,dopus VkizR;;s gfj$Vk bfr fLFkrkS ^^'ks"kks
?;lf[k** bfr lw=ks.k gfj'kCnL; f?klaKk;ka rk;ke~ ^^vkks ukfL=k;ke~** bfr lw=ks.k VkLFkkus ûk* vkns'ks
rs gfj$uk bfr tkrs ^^vV~dqIok~uqEO;ok;sfi** bfr lw=ks.k uL; .kRos rs ^gfj.kk* bfr fln~/e~A
57- ?ksfZfr & ffr lqfi izR;;s ijs f?klaKdL; xq.k% Hkofr] l p vyksUR;L;sfr vUR;L; vy%A
gj;s & gfj'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ ^^LokStlekSV~-** bR;kfnuk lw=ks.k prqF;sZdopus s izR;;suqcU/
yksis gfj$, bfr fLFkrkS ^^'ks"kks ?;lf[k** bfr lw=ks.k gfj'kCnL; f?klaKk;ka ^^?ksfZfr** bfr lw=ks.k gfj'kCnL;
vUR;L; bdkjL; xq.ks rs gjs$, bfr tkrs lfr ^^,pks;ok;ko%** bfr lw=ks.k v;kns'ks rs ^gj;s* bfr :ia
fle~A
58- ^^,% inkUrknfr** bfr lw=kkr~ ,% bfr ipE;Ure~ ^vfr* bfr lIrE;Ure~ vuqorZrs vfLeu~
lw=ksA vr% lw=kL; v;eFkZ% & ,% fllks% vfr (vdkjs) ijs iwoZij;ks% LFkkus iwoZ:ie~ ,dkns'k% L;kr~
14
59- vPp ?ks% 7@3@119
bnqn~H;keqkjL; sjkSr~ ?ksjPpA gjkSA gfj"kqA ,oa dO;kn;%A
60- vu~ lkS 7@1@93
l[;qjL;kukns'kkslEcqkS lkSA
61- vyksUR;kRiwoZ mi/k 1@1@65
vUR;kny% iwoksZ o.kZ% mi/klaK%A
62- loZukeLFkkus pklEcqkS 6@4@8
ukUrL;ksi/k;k nh?kksZlEcqkS loZukeLFkkusA
63- vi`Dr ,dky~ izR;;% 1@2@41
,dky~izR;;ks ;% lksi`DrlaK% L;kr~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bfrA fllks% ;% vr~] rfLeu~ bfr Hkko%A
gjs% & gfj'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ ipE;sdopus fl izR;;s vuqcU/ yksis gfj$vl~ bfr fLFkrkS
gfj'kCnL; f?klaKk;ka ^?ksfZfr* bR;usu xq.ks rs gjs$vl~ bfr tkrs ^^fllks'p** bR;usu iwoZ:iSdkns'ks
lL; #Ros folxsZ p rs gjs% bfr :ie~A "k"B~;sdopusfi gjs%A
g;ksZ% & gfj$vksl~ bR;=k ;f.k #Ros folxsZ g;ksZ%A
gjh.kke~ & gfj$vke~ ^^Lou|kiks uqV~** bfr uqfV ^ûkfe** bfr nh?ksZ uL; .kRos p gjh.kke~ bfrA
59- Lokr~ bdkjkr~ mdkjkPp ijL; lIrE;sdopuL; fizR;;L; vkSr~ (vkS) vkns'k%] f?klaKdL;
(bdkjL;ksdkjL;) vr~ (v) p Hkofr bfr lw=kk'k;%A
gjS% & gfj'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ lIrE;sdopus fizR;;s gfj$f bfr n'kk;ka f?klaKk;ka rk;ka
^?ksfZfr* bfr lw=ks.k xq.ks izkIrs ra izck; ^^vPp ?ks%** bR;usu lw=ks.k s% LFkkus vkSdkjkns'ks f?klaKdkUR;L;
bdkjL; vdkjs p rs gj$vkS bfr fLFkrs ^ô`fjsfp** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZij;ks% o`f:iSdkns'ks rs gjkS bfr
:ia fle~A
60- vlEcqkS lkS izR;;s ijs ^lf[k* bfr vL; ^vu~* vkns'k% HkofrA l p vkns'k% vusdkYRosfi
u lokZns'k%] vfi rq ^fPp* bfr fn'kk vUR;L; bdkjL;A lf[k$lq (l~) bR;=k vukns'ks rs l[ku~$l~
bfr fLFkrkS mi/kdk;Za dfj";u~ mi/klaKklw=ke~ vkg&^vyksUR;kr~-* bfrA
61- vy% bfr ipE;Ura ine~A vy~ bfr o.kZi;kZ;%A vUR;kr~ vy% iwoZ% ;% o.kZ%] l mi/klaK% HkofrA
;Fkk ^l[ku~* bR;=k vUR;% vy~ udkj%] rLekr~ iwoZ% o.kZ% [kdkjkskjorhZ vdkj%] rL; mi/klaKk HkofrA
62- lEcqffHkUus loZukeLFkkulaKds izR;;s ijs ukUrL; (udkjkUrL;) mi/k;k% nh?kZ% HkofrA l[ku~$l~
bR;=k ^l[ku~* bfr ukUra] vL; mi/kHkwrL; vdkjL; vusu nh?kZ%] loZukeLFkkulaKds lEcqffHkUus lqizR;;s
ijsA vr% l[kku~$l~ bfr fLFkfr% &
63- ,d'pklkS vy~ bfr ,dky~ bfr deZ/kj;%A ;% ,dky~ izR;;% (vuqcU/yksikfnds dk;sZ rs ;=k
,d% vy~ f'k";rs) l% vi`DrlaKd% HkofrA l[kku~$l~ bR;=k lqizR;;L; vuqcU/yksis lfr ^l~* bfr ,d%
15
64- gY~;kCH;ks nh?kkZRlqfrL;i`Dra gy~ 6@1@68
gyUrkr~ ija nh?kkSZ ;kS ~;kikS rnUrkPp ija lqfrlhR;srni`Dra gy~ yqI;rsA
65- u yksi% izkfrifndkUrL; 8@2@7
izkfrifndlaKda ;Rina rnUrL; uL; yksi%A l[kkA
66- l[;qjlEcqn~/kS 7@1@92
l[;qjkRija lEcqfotZa loZukeLFkkua f.k}r~ L;kr~A
67- vpks f.kfr 7@2@115
vtUrkL; o`f% fkfr f.kfr p ijsA l[kk;kSA l[kk;%A gs l[ks l[kk;e~A l[kk;kSA l[khu~A l[;kA
l[;sA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vy~ f'k";rs] rL; ,dkYizR;;L; (l~ bR;L;) vi`DrlaKk HkofrA
64- gy~ p h p vki~ p bfr gY~;ki%] rsH;% gy~~;kCH;%A v=k rnUrfof/% izR;;xzg.kifjHkk"k;kA
vr% gyUrkr~ ija] nh?kZ~;kcUrkPp ija lq fr] fl bR;srs"kka izR;;kuka ;n~ vi`Dra gy~] rr~ yqI;rs vFkkZr~
rL; yksi% HkofrA ;|fi ~;kikS LoHkkor% nh?kkSZ ,o Hkor%] rFkkfi fu"dkS'kkfEc%] vfr[kV~o% bR;knkS
vi`DrL; yksia okjf;rqa nh?kkZr~ bfr fo'ks"k.ka nke~A ~;kiks% f}Rosfi nh?kkZr~ bfr ,dopue~ vk"kZe~ bfr
cks;e~A l[kku~$l~ bR;=k udkj:ikr~ gy% ija ^lq* bR;L; vi`DrlaKda ^l~* bfr gy~ fo|rs] rL; vusu
lw=ks.k yksi% tk;rs] vr% ^l[kku~* bfr fLFkfr%A
65- ;L; izkfrifndlaKk vfLr]rL; inL; ^vUrko;o% ;% udkj% rL; yksi% HkofrA izkfrifndxzg.ksu
vgu~ bfr frUrL; uyksi% u HkofrA
l[kk & lf[k'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ ^^LokStl~-** bR;kfnuk lw=ks.k izFkeSdopus lq izR;;suqcU/yksis
lf[k$l~ bfr tkrs ^^;Lekr~ izR;;fof/%** bR;kfnuk vlaKk;ke~ ^^vu~ lkS** bfr lw=ks.k ^fPp* bfr
ifjHkk"kklgk;r;k lf[k 'kCnL; vUR;L; vu~ vkns'ksuqcU/yksis l[ku~$l~ bfr fLFkrs ^^vyksUR;kRiwoZ
mi/k** bfr lw=ks.k udkjkRiwoLZ ; vdkjL; mi/klaKk;ka ^^lqMuiql
a dL;** bR;usu lqiRz ;;L; loZukeLFkkulaKk;ke~
^^vi`Dr ,dkYizR;;%** bR;usu izR;;L; lL; vi`DrlaKk;kp rk;ka ^^loZukeLFkkus pklEcqn~/kS** bfr
lw=ks.k ukUrL; mi/k;k% nh?ksZ rs l[kku~$l~ bfr tkrs ^^gY~;kCH;ks nh?kkZRlqfrL;i`Dra gy~** bfr
lw=ks.k vi`DrL; yksis ^û yksi% izkfrifndkUrL;** bfr lw=ks.k uL; yksis rs ^l[kk* bfr fln~/e~A
66- lf[k'kCnL; vkRija loZukLFkkua f.k}r~ L;kr~] lEcqfn~/% rq u f.kn~on~A f.k}n~HkkoL; iQya rq &
67- fkfr f.kfr p ijs vtUrL; vL; o`f% HkofrA
l[kk;kS & lf[k'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ izFkekf}opus vkS izR;;s izR;;L; loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka
^^lq[;jlEcqkS** bfr lw=ks.k f.kn~on~Hkkos ^^vpks f.kfr** bfr lw=ks.k lf[k'kCnko;oL; bdkjL; o`n~/kS
rk;ka l[kS $ vkS bfr fLFkrs ^^,pks;ok;ko%** bfr lw=ks.k vk;kns'ks l[kk;kS bfr :ia fln~/e~Atfl &
l[kk;%A vfe & l[kk;e~A 'kfl rq iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ lL; ^^rLekPNl% & ** bfr uRos l[khu~ bfrA Vk izR;;s
;f.k l[;kA s izR;;s ;f.k l[;s bfr :ie~A
16
68- [;R;kRijL; 6@1@112
f[kfr'kCnkH;ka [khrh'kCnkH;ka r;.kkns'kkH;ka ijL; fllksjr m%A
69- vkSr~ 7@3@118
br% ijL; sjkSr~A l[;kSA 'ks"ka gfjor~A
70- ifr% lekl ,o 4@1@8
f?klaK%A iR;kA iR;sA iR;q%2AiR;kS 'ks"ka gfjor~A lekls rq Hkwri;sA
dfr 'kCnks fuR;a f}opukUr%A
71- cgqx.korqMfr la[;k 1@1@23
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
68- f[k&[kh bR;u;ks% fr&rh bR;u;ks'p r;.kkns'k;ks% funs'Z k%A r=k vdkj% rq mPpkj.kkFkZ%A [;R;% bfrA
rLekr~ [;R;kr~A vFkkZr~ ;;ks% ;.kkns'k% r%] rkH;ka ([;kr~ R;kr~) ij% ;% fllks% vr~ (vdkj%) rL;
mdkj% vkns'k% HkofrA lf[k'kCnkr~ fl l~ ok izR;;s lf[k$vl~ bR;=k ;f.k rs l[;~$vl~ bfr n'kk;ke~
vusu fllks% vdkjL; mRoa fo/h;rs] vr% l[;q% bfrA
l[;q% & lf[k'kCnkr~ rizkfrifndlaKdkr~ ipE;sdopus flizR;;suqcU/yksis lf[k$vl~ bfr
tkrs ^^bdks ;.kfp** bfr lw=ks.k ;f.k rs l[;~$vl~ bfr fLFkrs ^^[;R;kRijL;** bfr lw=ks.k vdkjL;
mRos rs lL; #Ros folxsZ l[;q% bfr :ie~A
69- bdkjkr~ (bdkjkUrkr~) ijL; lIrE;sdopuizR;;L; s% LFkkus ^vkS* bR;kns'k% HkofrA

l[;kS & lf[k'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ lIrE;sdopus fizR;;s lf[k$f bfr fLFkrkS ^^vkSr~** bfr
lw=ks.k s% LFkkus ^^vkS** bR;kns'ks rs lf[k$vkS bfr tkrs ^^bdks ;.kfp** bR;usu ;f.k rs l[;kS bfrA
70- lf[k'kCnL; ^^'ks"kks ?;lf[k** bfr f?klaKk;k% fu"ks/sfi ifr'kCnL; izkIrk f?klaKk] r=k fu;E;rs &
lekls ,o ifr'kCn% f?klaKd% bfrA vr% Hkwifr] lsukifr bR;knkS f?kRokr~ rRiz;qDra dk;Za HkofrA dsoyL;
ifr'kCnL; rq f?kRoa u Hkorhfr rRiz;qDra dk;Ze~ vfi u HkofrA vr% ifr'kCnkr~ r`rh;Sdopus ;f.k rs
iR;kA prqF;sZdopus iR;sA ipeh"k"B~;sdopus ;f.k rs iR;~ $ vl~ bR;oLFkk;ka ^^[;R;kRijL;**
bfr mRos iR;q% bfr :ie~A lIrE;sdopus rq ^^vkSr~** bfr vkSdkjkns'ks ;f.k îR;kS* bfr :ie~A lekls rq
f?kRokr~ Hkwifruk] Hkwir;s] Hkirs% HkwirkS bR;kfnAdfr'kCn% fuR;a cgqopukUr%A vr% rL; tlkfn"kq ,o
:ikf.kA r=k d% fo'ks"k% bR;kg &
71- cgq'p x.k'p orq'p Mfr'p ,"kka lekgkj% cgqx.korqMfrA v=k orq% Mfr'p bfr izR;;kS] vr%
rnUrk% xzkk%] oRoUrk%] MR;Urk'p bfr Hkko%A oRoUrk% ;Fkk ;kor~] rkor~] ,rkor~ 'kCnk%] MR;Ur'p
dfr'kCn%A vr% v;eFkZ% & cgqx.k'kCnkS] ;konkn;% oRoUrk% 'kCnk%] MR;Ur% dfr'kCn'p la[;klaKk%
HkofUr bfrA ;|fi yksds la[;k'kCnsu ,d f} bR;knhukeso xzg.ka Hkofr] fdUrq v=k O;kdj.ks rq cgqx.kkn;%
vfi la[;k'kCnsu xÙrsA
17
72- Mfr p 1@1@25

MR;Urk la[;k "kV~laKk L;kr~A
73- "kM~H;ks yqd~ 7@1@22
t''klks%A
74- izR;;L; yqd~'yqyqi% 1@1@61
yqd~'yqyqi~'kCnS% ra izR;;kn'kZua ekr~ rkRlaKa L;kr~A
75- izR;;yksis izR;;y{k.ke~ 1@1@62
izR;;s yqIrs rnkfJra dk;Za L;kr~A bfr tfl psfr xq.ks izkIrs &
76- u yqeUrkL; 1@1@63
yqerk 'kCnsu yqIrs izR;;s rfUufekedk;Za u L;kr~A dfr2AdfrfHk%A dfrH;%2A drhuke~A dfr"kqA
;q"enLeR"kV~laKk% f=k"kq l:ik%A f=k'kCnks fuR;a cgqopukUr%A =k;%A =khu~A f=kfHk%A f=kH;%2A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
72- v=k ^".kkUrk "kV~* bR;r% ^"kV~* bR;uqorZrsA Mfr bfr izR;;kr~ MR;UrL; xzg.ke~A vr% MR;Urk ;k
la[;k] rL;k% "kV~laKk L;kr~ bfr lw=kk'k;%A "kV~laK;k fde~ bR;r vkg & ^"kM~H;%* bfrA
73- "k~laKdsH;% ij;ks% t''klks% izR;;;ks% yqd~ L;kr~ (vn'kZua L;kr~)A
74- yqd'~ kCneqPpk;Z ra izR;;L; vn'kZua yqd~ laKe~A 'yq'kCne~ mPpk;Z ra 'yqlKa e~A yqi'~ kCneqPpk;Zra
rr~ yqIlaKe~ bfrA
75- izR;;s yqIrs tkrsfi ra izR;;e~ vkfJR; fo/h;ekua dk;Za L;kr~ bfr fo'ks"kO;oLFkkA r|Fkk &
MfrizR;;kUrL; dfr&'kCnL; la[;klaKk;ka "kV~laKk;ka p] rLekr~ ijL; tl~izR;;L;] 'kl~izR;;L; ^^"kM~H;ks
yqd~** bR;usu yqd~ HkofrA vr% dfr bfr vof'k";rsA v=k yqIrsfi izR;;s îzR;;yksis izR;;y{k.ke~* bfr
lw=ks.k rO;oLFkkuqlkje~ vL; LokUrkL; ^^tfl p** bfr lw=ks.k xq.kL; izkfIr% Hkofr izR;;y{k.kkr~
76- yq% vL; vfLr bfr yqer~] rsu yqerkA yqd~] 'yq] yqi~ bfr f=k"kq vfi yq% fo|rs] vr% ,rs
yqeUr%A yqerk 'kCnsu izR;;s yqIrs lfr] l% izR;;% fufeke~ vL;] rRdk;Za u Hkofr bfr lw=kk'k;%A vr%
yqd~] 'yq] yqi~ bR;srS% 'kCnS% izR;;L; vn'kZus (yksis) izR;;y{k.ka u Hkofr vFkkZr~ rfUufekedk;Za u
HkofrA
dfr & MR;UrL; dfr'kCnL; ^^kfrleklk'p** bfr lw=ks.kizkfrifndlaKk;ka rk;ka izFkek;k%
cgqopus tl~ izR;;s dfr'kCnL; la[;klaKk;ka ^^Mfr p** bR;usu "kV~laKk;ka p rk;ka ^^"kM~H;ks yqd~**
bfr lw=ks.k tl% yqfd rs ^îzR;;yksis izR;;y{k.ke~** bfr izR;;y{k.ke~ vkfJR; ^^tfl p** bfr lw=ks.k
xq.ks izkIrs ^û yqeUrkL;** bfr lw=ks.k izR;;y{k.kL; fu"ks/kr~ xq.k% u] vr% ^dfr* bfr :ia fln~/e~A
dfr$vke~ bR;=k ^^Lou|ki%** bfr uqfV ^ûkfe** bfr nh?ksZ drhuke~
fo'ks"k% & ;q"enLePNCnkS "kV~laKdk'p 'kCnk% f=k"kq fys"kq leku:ik% HkofUrA vr% dfr iq#"kk%]
dfr uk;Z%] dfr iQykfu bR;soa ^dfr* bfr lekue~ ,o :ie~A f=k'kCn% cgqpukUr%A r=k f=k$tl~ bR;=k
^tfl p* bfr xq.ks v;kns'ks lL; #Ros folxsZ =k;% bfrA 'kl~foHkDrkS rq ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bR;usu
iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ =khl~ (iqfYys) bR;=k ^^rLekPNlks u iqafl** bfr uRos =khu~ bfr :ie~A
18
77- =ksL=k;% 7@1@53

f=k'kCnL; =k;kns'k% L;knkfeA =k;k.kke~A f=k"kqA xkS.kRosfi fiz;=k;k.kke~A
78- R;nknhuke% 7@2@102
,"kkedkjks foHkDrkSA (f}i;kZUrkukesosf"V%) }kSA }kSA }kH;ke~3A };ks%2A
ikfr yksdfefr iih% lw;Z%A
79- nh?kkZTtfl p 6@1@105
nh?kkZTtfl bfp p ijs u iwoZlo.kZ%A iI;kSA iI;%A gs iih%A iihe~A iihu~A iI;kA iihH;ke~3A
iihfHk%A iI;sA iihH;%2A iI;%A iI;ks%A nh?kZRokUu uqV~A iI;ke~A kS rq lo.kZnh?kZ% iihA iI;ks%A
iih"kqA ,oa okrizE;kn;%A cg~O;% Js;L;% ;L; l% cgqJs;lhA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
77- vkfe izR;;s ijs f=k'kCnL; ^=k;* bfr vkns'k% HkofrA

=k.kk;ke~ & f=k'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ "k"Bhcgqopus vke~ izR;;s f=k$vke~ bfr fLFkrkS ^^=ksL=k;%** bfr
lw=ks.k f=kLFkkus ^=k;* bR;kns'ks rs =k;$vke~ bfr fLFkrkS ^^Lou|kiks uqV~** bR;usu uqMkxesuqcU/yksis
=k;$uke~ bfr tkrs ^ûkfe** bfr lw=ks.k nh?ksZ ^^vV~dqIok~uqe~-** bR;kfnuk uL; .kRos ^^=k;k.kke~** bfr fln~/
e~A
fo'ks"k% & fiz;k% =k;% ;s"kke~ ^fiz;=k;k.kke~* bR;=k fiz;f=k'kCns (lekls) f=k'kCnL; xkS.kRosfi
=k;kns'k% HkofrA v=k vU;inkFkZ% iz/ku%A
78- R;nkfn'kCns"kq R;n~'kCnknkjH; f}'kCni;ZUrkuke~ foHkDrkS ijr% vdkj% HkofrA l p ^vyksUR;L;*

bfr fn'kk vUR;L;SoA
}kS & f}'kCnL; izkfrifndlaKk;ka izFkekf}opus vkS izR;;s f}$vkS bR;oLFkk;ka ^^R;nknhuke%** bfr
lw=ks.k ^^vyksUR;L;** bfr lgk;r;k vUR;L; bdkjL; vos }$vkS bfr tkrs ^ô`fjsfp** bfr lw=ks.k
iwoZij;ks% o`n~/kS rk;ka }kS bfr fln~/e~Alfr vos vdkjkUrRokr~ jkeor~ izf;kA
iih% & ikfr yksde~ bfr iih% lw;%Z A iih 'kCnL; ^^kfr leklk'p** bfr lw=ks.k izkfrifndlaKk;ka
rk;ka izFkeSdopus lqfoHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis lL; #Ros folxsZ iih% bfr :ie~A
79- nh?kkZr~ tfl ijs bfp p ijs u iwoZlo.kZnh?kZ% bfr iwoZe~ mDre~A
iI;kS & iih'kCnkr~ izFkekf}opus vkS izR;;s izkIra ;.ka izck; ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bR;usu
iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ izkIrs ^^nh?kkZTtfl p** bR;usu rfUu"ks/s rr'p ;f.k rs iI;kS bfr :ie~A
fo'ks"k% & vfe izR;;s ^vfeiwoZ%* bfr iwoZ:ie~ iihe~A 'kfl rq iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ lL; uRos iihu~
bfrA r`rh;kfn"kq vtkfn"kq ;f.k iI;k]iI;s] iI;ks% bfrA vkfe nh?kZRokr~ uqV~ u Hkofr] ;f.k iI;ke~A ffoHkDrkS
rq ^^vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ%** bfr lo.kZnh?kZ% iih bfr] ;.k% vis{kk lo.kZnh?kZL; ijRokr~A ,oe~ ,o okrizeh
'kCnL; :ikf.k Ks;kfuA
cgqJ; s lh & cg~O;% Js;L;% ;L;% l cgqJ;s lhA vL; leklRokr~ ^^kfn~/r-** bfr izkfrifndlaKk;ka
izFkeSdopus lqizR;;s vuqcU/yksis vi`DrlaKk;ka ^^gY~;kCH;ks nh?kkZr~-** bR;kfnuk vi`DrL; gy% yksis
rs cgqJs;lh bfr :ie~A
19
80- ;w L=;k[;kS unh 1@4@3
bZnwnUrkS fuR;L=khfykS unhlaKkS Lr% (izFkefyxzg.kp) iwoZa L=;k[;L;ksiltZuRosfi unhRoa
oDrO;feR;FkZ%A
81- vEckFkZu|ksZLo% 7@3@107
lEcqn~/kSA gs cgqJs;flA
82- vk.u|k% 7@3@112
u|UrkRijs"kka frkekMkxe%A
83- vkV'p 6@1@90
vkVksfp ijs o`fn~/jsdkns'k%A cgqJs;L;SA cgqJs;L;k%A cgqJs;lhuke~
84- sjkEu|kEuhH;% 7@3@116
u|UrknkcUrkUuh'kCnkPp ijL; sjke~A cgqJs;L;ke~A 'ks"ka iihor~ v~;UrRokUu lqyksi%A vfry{eh%A
'ks"ka cgqJs;lhor~A iz/h%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
80- ;w & bZ'p 'p bfr ;wA fL=k;e~ vkp{kkrs bfr L=;k[;kSA fuR;L=khfykS bR;FkZ%A v=k rnUrfof/
% vFkkZr~ bZdkjkUr% dkjkUr'p ;% fuR;L=khfy% 'kCn%] rL; unhlaKk HkofrA cgqJs;lh'kCnL; bnkuha
(v=k lekls) iqaLRokr~ fuR;L=khfyRoL; vHkkokr~ unhlaKk u izkIuksfr] vr mP;rs & v=k unhlaKkfo/k;ds
vfLeu~ lw=ks leklkns% izkd~ fLFkrL; L=khfyL; vfi xzg.ka cks;e~A cgqJs;lh 'kCns leklkRizkd~
Js;lh'kCn% fuR;L=khfy ,o vklhr~] vr% rL; bnkuha xkS.kRosfi unhlaKk Hkfo";fr bfr fu.kZ;%A
81- vEckFkZu|ksZLo% & lEcqn~/kS vEckFkkZuka u|Urkuka p 'kCnkuka Lo% HkofrA vEckFkkZuke~
vEck'kCnL; vFkZ% ,o vFkZ% ;s"kke~A gs cgqJs;fl & v=k cgqJs;lh'kCnL; unhlaKk;ka tkrk;ka lEcqn~/kS vusu
lw=ks.k LoRos rs gs cgqJs;fl$l~ bfr tkrs ^^,~LokRlEcqn~/s%** bR;usu lEcqn~/s%yksis gs cgqJs;fl bfrA
82- u|Urkr~ ijs"kka frke~ s] fl] l~ f bR;srs"kke~ vk|o;o% vkMkxe% L;kr~A r=k ^vk* bfr
vof'k";rsA
83- vkV'p&vkV% vfp ijs iwoZij;ks% LFkkus o`fn~/% ,dkns'k% Hkofr bfrA
cgqJs;L;S & cgqJ;s lh 'kCnkr~ rizkfrifndlaKdkr~ prqF;sd
Z opus siRz ;;suqcU/yksis cgqJ;s lh$,
bfr fLFkrkS ^^;w L=;k[;kS unh** bfr lw=ks.k cgqJs;lh'kCnL; unhlaKk;ka rk;ka ^^vk.u|k%** bR;usu lw=ks.k
s foHkDrs% vkMkxesuqcU/yksis p rs cgqJs;lh$vk$, bfr tkrs ^^vkV p** bfr lw=ks.k vdkj&,dkj;ks%
LFkkus o`n~;sdkns'ks rs cgqJs;lh$,s bfr fLFkrkS ;f.k rs cgqJs;L;S bfr :ia fln~/e~Aipeh"k"B~;ks%
,dopus vkfV o`n~/kS ;f.k cgqJs;L;k%A vkfe rq u|UrRokr~ ^^Lou|ki%** bfr uqfV cgqJs;lhuke~A
84- u|Urkr~ vkcUrkr~ uh'kCnkr~ p ijr% fo|ekuL; lIrE;sdopuL; fizR;;L; LFkkus vke~ vkns'k%
HkofrA cgqJs;lh$f bR;=k vkfe rs cgqJs;lh$vke~ bR;=k ^Louk|kiks uqV~* bfr rq u Hkofr] ijRokr~
^vk.u|k%* bR;usu ck/kr~A cgqJs;lh$vk$vke~ vkV po`n~/kS ;f.k cgqJs;L;ke~ bfr :ie~A y{ehe~
vfrkUr% bfr vfry{eh%A y{eh'kCn% bZizR;;kUr% (y{kseqZV~p) vr% uk;a ~;Ur% 'kCn%A vL; unhRosfi
~;UrRokHkkokr~ izFkeSdopus ^^gY~;kCH;%-** bR;L; vizo`;k lL; yksi% u] vr% folxZ% Jw;rs
20
85- vfp 'uq/krqHkqzoka oksfj;qokS 6@4@77
'uqizR;;kUrL;so.kksZo.kkZUrL; /krksHkwzZ bR;L; pkL;s;qokS LrkstknkS izR;;s ijsA bfr izkIrs &
86- ,jusdkpksla;ksxiwoZL; 6@4@82
/kRoo;ola;ksxiwoksZ u Hkofr ;% bo.kZLrnUrks ;ks /krq% rnUrL;k&
&usdkpksL; ;.ktknkS izR;;sA iz;kSA iz;%A iz;e~A iz;kSA iz;%A izf; (fizR;;s)A 'ks"ka
iihor~A ,oa xzke.kh%A kS rq xzke.;ke~A vusdkp% fde~\ uh%A fu;kSA fu;%A vfe 'kfl p
ijRokfn;~A fu;e~A sjke~A fu;ke~A vla;ksxiwoZL; fde~\ lqfJ;kSA ;of;kSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vfry{eh% bfrA 'ks"ka rq unhRokr~ cgqJs;lhor~ dk;Ze~A
iz/h% & iz;k;fr bfr iz/h%A ;S /krks% lEizlkj.ka fDoi~ pA ^;k;rs% lEizlkj.ka p* bfrA
iwoZ:is ^gfy p* bfr nh?ksZ iz/hbfr nUr% 'kCn%A rL; nUrRokr~ izkfrifndlaKkA rr p lqfoHkDrkS
vuqcU/yksis lL; #Roa folxZ% iz/h% bfrA v=k v~;UrRokr~ gYkfnyksi% uA iz/h $ vkS bR;=k
b;% izkfIrizle~ vorkj;fr &
85- 'uq'p /krq'p Hkzw'p bfr }U}%] rs"kka 'uq/krqHkzqoke~A 'uq bfr izR;;% vr% 'uqizR;;kUrL;
xzg.ke~A b p m'p bfr ;w] r;ks% oks%A oks% bfr /krks% fo'ks"k.ke~ vr% rnUrfof/%A vr% bo.kkZUrL;
mo.kkZUrL; p /krks%A Hkzw bR;L; vL; p vtknkS izR;;s ijs bo.kZL; b;kns'k%] mo.kZL; p
mokns'k%A vfp bR;L; lIrE;UrRokr~ ^^;fLeu~-** bfr rnkns% xzg.kkr~ vtknkS bR;FkZ%A vu;ks%
b;qoks% fokr~ vUR;L; LFkkus vkns'k%] u rq vusdkYRokr~ lokZns'k%A iz/h$vkS bR;=k /h bfr
bZo.kkZUr% /krq% orZrs rLekPp ijr% ^vkS* bfr vtkfnizR;;%A vr% vusu lw=ks.k b;~ izkIr%] fdUrq u
Hkofr] ij% ;.k~ ,o Hkofr & ^,jus-* bfr &
86- v=k ^^b.kks ;.k~** bR;r% ;.k~ vuqorZrsA ^^vfp'uq-** lw=kkr~ "k"B~;Ura /krks% bfr i`FkDR;
vuqorZrsA ^,%* bfr bo.kZL; "k"B~;Ura :ie~] rPp /krks% fo'ks"k.ke~A vr% rnUrfof/%A ^vfp* bR;fi
iwoZlw=kkr~ vuqorZrs] rPp izR;;L; fo'ks"k.ke~A lIrehfunsZ'kkr~ rnkfnfof/%A bRFke~ lw=kL; v;eFkZ% & ;Lekr~
iwoZ% /kRoo;ola;ksx% u Hkofr] rkn`'k% ;% bo.kZ%] l vUrs ;L; rkn`'k% ;% /krq%] l /krq vUrs ;L;]
rkn`'ke~ vusdkp~ ;n~ ve~] rL; vL; vtknkS izR;;s ijs ;.k~ L;kr~A ^^vyksUR;L;** bfr fn'kk vUR;L;
bdkjL;A iz/h$vkS bR;=k ^^vfp'uq-** bfr b;f izkIrs] ra izck; vusu ;f.k iz;kS bfrA
iz;kS & iz/h'kCnkr~ rizkfrifndlaKdkr~ izFkekf}opus vkS foHkDrkS^^vfp'uq/krq-** bR;kfnuk
bZdkjL; b;kns'ks izkIrs ra izck; ^^,jusdkpksla;ksxiwoZL;** bfr lw=ks.k ;f.k rs iz;kS bfr fln~/e~A
,oeso xzkeh.k%] xzke.;kS bR;kfnA xzke.kh'kCnL; lIrE;sdopus ffoHkDrkS rq ^^sjkEu|kEuhH;%** bfr vkfe
lfr ;f.k rs xzke.;ke~ bfr :ie~A
fo'ks"k% & u;fr bfr uh%A dsoykr~ uh/krks% fDofi uh izkfrifndkr~ rq vtknkS izR;;s ;.k~ u
Hkofr] lw=ks vusdkp% bfr vfo'ks"k.kRokr~A izrs vusdkPRokHkkokr~ ;.k% vHkkos b;~ Hkofr fu;kS%] fu;%
bR;kfnA vfe 'kfl pkfi e'k% iwoZ:ia] iwoZlo.kZnh?kZa p izck; ijRokr~ b;~A fu;e~A fu;%A 'kfl iqafl
vL; uRoe~ vfi u] iwoZlo.kZnh?kkZHkkokr~A s foHkDrkS ^^sjkEu|kEHkhE;%** bfr vkfe b;f fu;ke~ bfrA
lqJh] ;oh 'kCnkH;ke~ vtknkS ijs ;.k~ u] vla;ksxiowZRokHkkokr~] vr% b;~ ,o Hkofr lqfJ;kS] ;of;kS
bR;kfnA 'kksHkukJh% vL; lqJh%A ;oku~ h.kkfr bfr ;oh%A
21
87- xfr'p 1@4@60
izkn;% f;k;ksxs xfrlaKk% L;q%A (xfrdkjdsrjiwoZinL; ;.k~ us";rs) 'kqf/;kSA
88- u Hkw&lqf/;ks% 6@4@85
,r;ksjfp lqfi ;.k~ uA lqf/;kSA lqf/;% bR;kfnA lq[kfePNfr bfr lq[kh%A lqrfePNrhfr lqrh%A
lq[;kSA lqR;kSA lq[;q%A lqR;q%A 'ks"ka iz/hor~A 'kEHkqgZfjor~A ,oa HkkUokn;%A
89- r`ToRks"Vq% 7@1@95
vlEcqn~/kS loZukeLFkkus ijsA ks"Vq'kCnL; LFkkus ks"V`'kCn% iz;ksDrO;% bR;FkZ%A
90- rks floZukeLFkku;ks% 7@3@110
rksL; xq.kks kS loZukeLFkkus pA bfr izkIrs &
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
87- f;k;ksxs izkn;% xfrlaKk% HkofUrA 'kqn~/k /h% ;L; l% 'kqn~//h%A vLekr~ izkfrifndkr~ vtknkS vkS
izR;;s ijs 'kqn~//h$vkS bR;=k ^^,jusdkp%-** bfr lw=ks.k ;.k% izkfIr% v=k ;.k~fu"ks/de~ vkg & ^^xfrdkjdsrj-
** bfrA xfr'p dkjda p xfrdkjds] rkH;ke~ brjr (vU;r~) xfrdkjdsrjr~A xfrdkjdsrjr~ iwoZa ina ;Lekr~
rn~ xfrdkjdsrjiwoZine~] rL;A vFkkZr~ ;Lekr~ iwoZa ina xfrdkjdkH;ke~ vU;r~ Hkosr~] rL; bo.kZL;
^^,jusdkpksla;ksxiwoZL;** bfr lw=ks.k ;.k~ u Hkorhfr Hkko% (bo.kkZUrL; bfr)A izrs 'kqn~//h bR;=k /
h'kCnkr~ iwoZa fLFkra 'kqn~/ina u xfrlaKda u p dkjdina rr~] vr% ^^,jusdkp%-** bfr ;.k~ u HkofrA vr%
^^vfp 'uq/krq%-** bR;kfnuk b;kns'k% 'kqn~/f/;kS%] 'kqf/;% bR;kfnA
88- Hkw'kCnL; lq/h'kCnL; p vtknkS lqIizR;;s ijs ;.k~ u HkofrA vr% ^^vfp'uq/krq-** bfr b;~ ,o
HkofrA lq/h$vkS lqf/;kSA lqf/;%A
lq[kh%&lq[ke~ vkReu% bPNfr bfr lq[kh%A lqre~ vkReu% bPNfr bfr lqrh%A (D;fp bZRos /
krqlaKk;ka fDofi vYyksis ;yksis p lq[kh] lqrh bfr)
lq[;kS & lqR;kS & lq[kh $ vkS] lqrh % vkS ^^,jusdkp%-** bfr ;f.k lq[;kS] lqR;kSA
lq[;q% lqR;q% & lq[kh$l~] lqrh$l~ vuqcU/yksis rs ^^,jusdkp%**
& bfr ;f.k lq[;~ $ vl~] lqR;~ $ vl~ bR;=k ^^[;R;kRijL;** bR;usu vdkjL; mRos lL; #Ros
folxsZ p rs lq[;q% lqR;q% bfrA 'ks"ka iz/h'kCnor~A
fo'ks"k% & 'kEHkq'kCnL; gfj'kCnor~ :ikf.kA vFkkZr~ f?klaKk] tfl pbfr mdkjL; vksdkj xq.k%
vokns'k%] VkfoHkDrkS uk vkns'k%] ?ksfZfr bfr xq.k% fllks'p bfr iwoZ:ie~] ^^vPp ?ks%** bfr dk;Zp
gfjonso HkofrA ,oeso Hkkuq'kCnL; 'kEHkqor~ :ikf.kA
89- lEcqfn~/fHkUus loZukeLFkkus ijs ks"Vq'kCnL; LFkkus ks"V`'kCnL; iz;ksx% drZO;%A ks"Vq'kCnL;
^ks"V`* bfr vkns'k% bfr Hkko%AlEcks/us izFkek;k% ,dopua lEcqflaKa Hkorhfr iwoZe~ mDre~ vfLrA rLekn~
fHkUus loZukeLFkkulaKds izR;;s ijs bfrAks"Vq'kCnkr~ yC/izkfrifndlaKkr~ izFkeSdopus lqiRz ;;s loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka
rk;ka ks"Vq'kCnL; ^ks"V`* vkns'ks ks"V`$l~ bfr fLFkrs&
90- loZukeLFkkus ijs] fizR;;s p ijs dkjkUrL; vL; xq.k% HkofrA izrs p ks"V` bfr
dkjkUre~ vlaKdefLr] rr'p ijr% loZukeLFkkulaKd% izR;;% (lql~)A vuus dkjL; xq.ks
izkIrs &
22
91- nq'kuLiq#nalksusglkp 7@1@94
nUrkukeq'kulknhuka pku~ L;knlEcqkS lkSA
92- vIrÙr`PLolùIrùs"V`Ro"V`{kk`gksrìksrìz'kkLr`.kke~ 6@4@11
vcknhukeqi/k;k nh?kksZlEcqn~/kS loZukeLFkkusA ks"VkA ks"VkjkSA ks"Vkj%A ks"Vwu~A
93- foHkk"kk r`rh;kfn"ofp 7@1@97
vtkfn"kq r`rh;kfn"kq ks"VqokZ r`Tor~A ks"VkA ks"VsA
94- r mr~ 6@1@111
rks fllksjfr mnsdkns'k%A jij%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
91- nUrkuke~] m'kul~] iq#nall~] vusgl~ bfr 'kCnkukp lEcqffHkUus lqizR;;s ijs ^fPp* bfr fn'kk
vUR;L; vu~ vkns'k% HkofrA vr% ks"V`'kCnL; nUrRokr~ vuf rs ks"Vu~$l~ bfr fLFkrkS &
92- lw=ks ifjxf.krkuke~ vcknhuke~ mi/k;k% vlEcqn~/kS loZukeLFkkus ijs nh?kZ% L;kr~A ks"Vu~$l~ bR;L;
,dns'kforL; vuU;Rokr~ r`tUrRokr~ ^^vIrù-** bR;kfnuk mi/knh?ksZ gYM~;kfnyksis uyksis ks"VkA
ks"Vk & ks"Vq 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ lqfoHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis lks% loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka ^^r`ToRks"Vq%**
bfr lw=ks.k ks"VqLFkkus r`Ton~Hkkosu ^ks"V` vkns'ks ks"V`$l~ bfr tkrs** rks floZukeLFkku;ks%** bfr lw=ks.k
xq.ks izkIrs ra xq.ka izck; ^^nq'kul~-** bR;kfnuk vUR;L; dkjL; LFkkus vukns'ksuqcU/yksis ks"Vu~$l~
bfr tkrs ^^vIrù~r`p~-bR;kfnuk ,dns'kforL; vuU;Rokr~ r`tUra eRok mi/knh?ksZ ks"Vku~ l~ bfr tkrs
^^gY~;kCH;ks nh?kkZr~-** bR;kfnuk vi`DrlL; yksis ^ûyksi% izkfrifndkUrL;** bfr lw=ks.k uL; yksis
^ks"Vk* bfr fln~/e~A
ks"VkjkS & ks"Vq'kCnL; izkfrifndlaKk;ka rr% izFkekf}opus vkS foHkDrkS ks"Vq$vkS bfr n'kk;ka
loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka p rk;ka ^^r`ToRks"Vq%** bfr lw=ks.k r`Ton~Hkkos ks"V`$vkS bfr tkrs ^^rks floZukeLFkku;ks%**
bfr lw=ks.k xq.ks jijRos ks"V~ vj~ ks"Vj~$vkS bfr fLFkrs ^^vIrÙr`p-~ ** bR;kfnuk lw=ks.k mi/knh?ksZ ^ks"VkjkS* bfr fle~A
'kfl foHkDrkS 'kl% loZukeLFkkuRokHkkokr~ u r`Ton~Hkko% vr% ks"Vq$vl~ bR;=k iwol Z o.kZnh?ksZ ^^rLekPNlks u% iqfa l**
bfr lL; uRos ks"Vwu~ bfr :ie~A
93- r`rh;kfn"kq vtkfn"kq foHkfDr"kq ks"Vq'kCnL; fodYisu r`Ton~Hkko%A vr% ks"Vq$Vk (vk) &
ks"V`$vk] ;.k~ ks"Vk bfrA ks"Vq$s (,) & ks"V`$, & ;f.k ks"Vs bfrA r`Ton~HkkoL; vHkkoi{ks 'kEHkqor~
ks"Vquk] ks"Vos bfrA
94- r% fllks% vfr ijs iwoZij;ks% ^mr~* ,dkns'k% (m) bfrA ks"Vq'kCnkr~ ipeh"k"B~;ks%
fllks% izR;;;ks% vuqcU/yksis fodYisu r`Ton~Hkkos ks"V`$vl~ bfr fLFkrkS izkIra ;.ka izck; ^^r mr~**
bfr lw=ks.k iwoZij;ks% dkj&vdkj;ks% LFkkus ^m* bR;sdkns'ks ^^mj.k~ jij%** bR;usu jijRos p rs ks"Vqj~$l~
bfr tkrsA
23
95- jkRlL; 8@2@24
jsiQkRla;ksxkUrL; lL;So yksiks ukU;L;A jL; folxZ%A ks"Vq%A ks"Vq%A ks"Vk%s 2A (uqefpjr`Ton~HkkosH;ks
uqV~ iwoZfoizfr"ks/su) ks"Vwuke~A ks"VfjA i{ks gyknkS 'kEHkqor~A gwgw%A gwg~okSA gw%A gwgwe~ bR;kfnA
vfrpew'kCn rq unhdk;aZ fo'ks"k%A gs vfrpeqA vfrpEoSA vfrpEok%A vfrpweuke~A [kyiw%A
96- vks% lqfi 6@4@83
/kRoo;ola;ksxiwoksZ u Hkofr ;% mo.kZLrnUrks ;ks /krqLrnUrL;kusdkpksL; ;.k~ L;knfpA
[kyIokSA [kyIo%A ,oa lqYokn;%A LoHkw%A LoHkqokSA LoHkqo%A o"kkZHkw%A
97- o"kkZHo'p 6@4@84
vL; ;.k~ L;knfp lqfiA o"kkZHokS bR;kfnA nÙHkw%A (nÙdjiqu%iwoZL; Hkqoks ;.k~ oDrO;%) nÙHokSA ,oa
djHkw%A /krkA /krkjkSA /krkj% (o.kkZUuL; .kRoa okP;e~) /kr~.kke~A ,oa uI=kkn;%A uI=kkfnxzg.ka
O;qRifki{ks fu;ekFkZe~A rsusg u firkA firjkSA firj%A firje~A 'ks"ka /kròr~A ,oa tkek=kkn;%A ukA
ujkSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
95- lw=kkFkZ% Li"V%A ks"Vqj~$l~ bR;=k vusu la;ksxkUrL; lL; yksi% jsiQL; p ^^[kjolku;ksfoZltZuh;%**
bfr lw=ks.k folxZ%A ks"Vq% & ks"Vq'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ ipE;sdopus fl izR;;suqcU/ yksis ks"Vql~ bfr
fLFkrkS ^^foHkk"kk r`rh;kfn"ofp** bfr lw=ks.k fodYisu r`Ton~Hkkos ks"V`$vl~ bfr tkrs ^^bdks ;.kfp** bfr
izkIra ;.ka izck; ^^r mr~** bfr lw=ks.k dkj&vdkj;ks% ^m* bR;sdkns'ks jijRos p rs ks"Vqj~$l~ bfr
tkrs ^jkRlL;* bfr lw=ks.k la;ksxkUrL; lL; yksis rs ^^[kjolku;ksfoZltZuh;%** bfr lw=ks.k jsiQL; folxsZ
^ks"Vq%* bfr fle~A
fo'ks"k% & pewe~ vfrkUr% bfr vfrpew%A v=k pew'kCnL; xkS.kRosfi ^îzFkefyxzg.kp** bfr
opukr~ izFkefye~ vkfJR; unhlaKk dk;kZA vr% vL; unhdk;Za Lofo/kue~A gs vfrpeqA fn~foHkfDr"kq
^vk.u|k%* bfr vkMkxe% vfrpEoSA vfrpEok%A vkfe ^^Lou|kiksuqV~** bfr uqfV vfrpewuke~A fizR;;s
^^sjkEu|kEuhH;%** bfr vkfe vfrpEoke~A [kya iqukfr bfr [kyiw%A
96- v=k ^^,jusdkpksla;ksxiwoZL;** ^,%* bfr ina fogk; lEiw.kZa lw=ke~ vuqorZrsA r=k ;r~ fdefi
vU;r% vuqorZrs rnfiA v=k ^vks%* bfr mo.kZL; "k"B~;sdopue~A vr% lw=kL; v;eFkZ% & ;LekRiwoZ% /
kRoo;ola;ksx% u Hkofr] rkn`'k% ;% mo.kZ%] l vUrs ;L; rkn`'k% ;% /krq%] l vUrs ;L; rkn`'ke~
vusdkp~ ;n~ ve~] rL; vL; vtknkS lqfi izR;;s ijs ;.k~ L;kr~ bfrA ;.k~ ^^vyksUR;L;** bfr
ifjHkk"k;k vUR;L; vy% vFkkZr~ ^m* o.kZL; bfr cks;e~A
[kyIokS&[kyiw 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ izFkekf}opus vkS izR;;s [kyiw$vkS bR;=k ^^vfp'uq/krqHkzqoke~0**
bR;kfnuk mof izkIrs ra izck; ^^vks% lqfi** bfr lw=ks.k ;f.k rs [kyi~o~$vkS o.kZlEesyus [kyIokS bfr fln~/e~A
,oeso lq"Bq yqukfr bfr lqyw%] lqYokS] lqYo% bR;kfnA
LoHkqokS & LoLekr~ Hkofr bfr LoHkw%A LoHkw 'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ vkS foHkDrkS LoHkw$vkS bR;=k
dkjdiwoZRokr~ ^^vks- lqfi** bfr lw=ks.k ;f.k izkIrs] ^û Hkwlqf/;ks%** bfr ;.k% fu"ks/s rs ^^vfp'uq/krq-**
bR;kfnuk mdkjL; mokns'ksuqcU/yksis o.kZlEesyus LoHkqokS bfr :ie~A
97- vtknkS lqIizR;;s ijs o"kkZHkw'kCnL; ;.k~ L;kr~A ^û Hkwlqf/;ks%** bfr ;f.u"ks/da lw=ke~A rr~ ckf/
rqe~ ,rr~ lw=ke~A
o"kkZHokS & izkfrifndlaKdkr~ o"kkZHkw'kCnkr~ izFkekf}opus vkSizR;;s ^ô"kkZHo p** bR;usu ;f.k rs
24
98- u` p 6@4@6
vL; ukfe ok nh?kZ%A u`.kke~] .kke~A
99- xksrks f.kr~ 7@1@90
vksdkjkn~fofgra loZukeLFkkua f.kn~or~ xkS%] xkokS] xko%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
o"kkZHokS bfr :ie~A

okfrZde~ & (nÙdjiqu%) nÙiwoZdL; djiwoZdL; iqu%iwoZdL; ^Hkw* bR;L; vtknkS lqfi ijs ;.k~
Hkorhfr Hkko%A vr% nÙHkw$vkS nÙHokSA djHokSA iquHokSZ%A
/krk & /kr`'kCnkr~ lqfoHkDrkS ^^nq'kuLiq#nalksusglkp** bR;usu vUR;L; vuf rsuqcU/
Uyksis p /kru~$l~ bR;oLFkk;kEksdns'kforL; vuU;Rokr~ r`tUrRokr~ ^^vIrÙr`p~-** bR;kfnuk mi/knh?ksZ /
krku~$l~ bfr tkrs gYkfnyksis ^ûyksi% izkfrifndkUrL;** bfr uyksis rs /krk bfr fln~/e~A/kr`$vkS
bR;=k ^^rks floZukeLFkku;ks%** bfr xq.ks] jijRos ^^vIrù~r`p~0** bR;qi/knh?ksZ /krkjkSA /krkj%A /kr`$vke~
bR;=k uqMkxes ^ô.kkZUuL; .kRoa okP;e~** bfr okfrZdsu uL; .kRos ûkfe* bfr nh?ksZ /kr~.kke~ bfrA
fo'ks"k% & /kr`$uke~ bR;=k j"kkH;ka ijRokHkkokr~ ^^j"kkH;ka uks .k% lekuins** bR;L; vizkIrkS
fo'ks"kopue~A
v=k iz'u% & ûIr`* vknhuka rÙr`tUrRokr~ ,o ^^vIrÙr`p~-** bR;kfnuk mi/knh?kZ% fln~/%] fde~
,"kka i`Fkd~ xzg.ksu\ vr% mkjfr&^ûI=knhukaxzg.ka fu;ekFkZe~A l p fu;e% m.kkfnfln~/kuka rÙr`tUrkuka ;fn
nh?kZ%] rfgZ uI=kknhukeso lIrkuka Hkosr~] ukU;s"kke~A vr% ^fir`* vknhuka u nh?kZ%A (v;a fu;e% O;qRifk i{ks
,o)A firjkS] firj% bR;knkS nh?kZ% u Hkofr bfr Hkko%A
98- uk & u` 'kCnkr~ lkS foHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis vukns'ks uu~$l~ bR;=k ukUrL;ksi/k;k% ^^loZukeLFkkus-
** bfr nh?ksZ gY~;kfnyksis uyksis uk bfr :ie~A ujkS] uj%A v=kkfi u nh?kZ%A
ukfe ijs u` 'kCnL; fodYisu nh?kZ%A ûkfe* bR;usu fuR;s nh?ksZ izkIrs fodYikFkZe~ ,rr~ lw=ke~A
u~.kke&u`.kke~& u`'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ "k"Bhcgqopus vke~ izR;;s ^^Lou|kiks uqV~** bfr
lw=ks.k uqMkxesuqcU/yksis ^ûkfe** bfr lw=ks.k fuR;s nh?ksZ izkIrs ra izck; û` p* bfr lw=ks.k fodYisu
nh?ksZ ^ô.kkZUuL; .kRoa okP;e~* bfr okfrZdsu uL; .kRos .kke~ bfr :ie~A nh?kkZHkkos u`.kke~ bfr f}rh;a
:ie~A
99- vksdkjkr~ fofgra loZukeLFkkua f.k}n~Hkkoa yHkrsA xks'kCnL;kfi vksdkjkUrRokr~ rr% ijefi rFkkA
xkS%& xks'kCnkr~ izkfrifndlaKk;ka izFkeSdopus lqfoHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis ^^lqMuiqaldL;** bfr lw=ks.k
lqizR;;L; loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka rk;ka ^^xksrks f.kr~** bfr lw=ks.k loZukeLFkkulaKdL; f.kn~on~Hkkos rs
^^vpks f.kfr** bfr lw=ks.k o`n~/kS rk;ka xkS l~ bfr tkrs lL; #Ros folxsZ xkS% bfr :ie~A xks$vkS bR;=k
f.kn~on~Hkkos o`n~/kS xkS$vkS bfr tkrs vkokns'ks xkokS bfrA tfl xko%A vfe rq xks$ ve~ bR;=k loZukeLFkkuL;
f.kn~on~Hkkokr~ o`n~/kS izkIrk;ka rniokne~ vkg & ^^vkSrksE'klks%** bfr &
25
100- vkSrksE'klks% 6@1@93
vksrksE'klksjfp vkdkj ,dkns'k%A xke~A xkokSA xk%A xokA xosA xks% bR;kfnA
101- jk;ks gfy 1@2@85
vL;kdkjkns'kks gfy foHkDrkSA jk% jk;kSA jk;%A jkH;ke~ bR;kfnA XykS%]
XykokS] Xyko%A XykSH;ke~ bR;kfnA
AA bR;tUriqfYyk% 'kCnk% AA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
100- vk vksr% vE'klks% bfrPNsn%A vksdkjkr~ ve% 'kl'p vfp ijs iwoZij;ks% LFkksu ^vk* bfr ,dkns'k%
bfrA
xke~ & xks'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ vfe foHkDrkS ^^xksrks f.kr~** bfr lw=ks.k f.kn~on~Hkkos ^^vpksf.kfr**
bfr o`n~/kS izkIrk;ka rka izck; ^^vkSrksE'klks%** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZij;ks% ^vk* bR;sdkns'ks rs ^xke~* bfr :ie~A
'kfl ,dkns'ks lL; #Ros folxsZ xk%A
xks% & xks'kCnkr~ fl@ l~ foHkDrkS xks$vl~ bR;oLFkk;ka ^^fllks'p** bfr iwoZ:is lL; #Ros
folxsZ xks% bfrA
101- jS'kCnL; gyknkS foHkDrkS vkdkj% vUrkns'k% HkofrA

jk% & jS'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ lqfoHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis jS$l~ bR;oLFkk;ka ^^jk;ks gfy** bfr lw=ks.k
vkdkjkUrkns'ks jk$l~ bfr tkrs #Ros folxsZ jk% bfrA vtknkS foHkDRkkS rq vk;kns'ks jk;kS] jk;%] bR;kfnA jkH;ke~]
jkfHk% jkH;%] jklq bR;kfnAXykS% pUnzek%A XykS 'kCnL; vtknkS foHkDRkkS vkokns'k% XykokSA Xyko%A bR;kfnA
AA bfr vtUriqfYyizdj.ke~ AA
26
vFk vtUrL=khfyizdj.ke~
102- vkS vki% 7@1@18
vkcUrknkRijL;kS% 'kh L;kr~A vkS~ bR;kSdkjfoHkDrs% laKkA jesA jek%A
103- lEcqn~/kS p 7@3@106
vki ,dkj% L;kr~ lEcqn~/kSA ,~Lokfnfr lEcqfyksi%A gs jesA gs jesA gs jek%A jeke~A jesA jek%A
104- vkf pkMMi% 7@3@105
vkf vksfl pki ,dkj%A je;kA jekH;ke~A jekfHk%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
jek& jek bfr vkcUr% (VkIizR;;kUr%) 'kCn%A ^^~;kIizkfrifndkr~** bR;=k ~;kiks% xzg.kkr~ vLekr~
'kCnkr~ izFkek;k ,dopus lqizR;;s vuqcU/ yksis jek$l~ bfr fLFkrs lL; vi`DrlaKk;ka ^^gY~;kCH;ks
nh?kkZRlqfrL;i`Dra gy~** bfr lw=ks.k vi`DrL; lL; yksis jek bfr :ie~A
102- vkcUra ;n~ ve~] rLekr~ ijr% fLFkrL; vkS% LFkkus 'kh vkns'k% HkofrA vkS~ bfr ^vkS* bfr
foHkDrs% laKk vfLrA vkS foHkfDrLrq vkS vkSV~ bfr Ks;e~A
jes & jek'kCnkr~ izFkekf}opus vkS foHkDrkS jek$vkS bfr fLFkrkS ^^vkS vki%** bfr lw=ks.k vkS
bR;L; LFkkus 'kh vkns'ks ^^y'kDorfrs** bfr lw=ks.k vk|'kdkjL; bRlaKk;ka rL; yksi% bfr yksis p rs
jek$bZ bfr fLFkrkS ^^vkn~xq.k%** bfr lw=ks.k xq.kSdkns'ks jes bfr fln~/e~A
jek% & tfl foHkDrkS rq jek$vl~ bR;=k ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bR;usu izkIrL; iwoZlo.kZnh?kZL;
^^nh?kkZTtfl p** bfr fu"ks/s rs ^^vd% lo.ksZ nh?kZ%** bfr lw=ks.k lo.kZnh?ksZ lL; #Ros folxsZ jek%A
103- lEcqflaKds lqizR;;s ijs vkcUrL; vUR;L; vYk% ,dkj% HkofrA vUR;L; ^vk* bR;L; LFkkus
bfr Hkko%A
gs jes & jek'kCnkr~ lEcks/us izFkek;k% ,dopus lqizR;;suqcU/yksis lEcqflaKk;ka lR;ka jek$l~
bR;oLFkk;ka ^lEcqn~/kS p** bfr lw=ks.k ^jek* 'kCnL; vUR;L; vkdkjL; ,dkjs gs'kCnL; izkDiz;ksxs p gs
jes$l~ bfr tkrs ^^,~LokRlEcqn~/s%** bfr lw=ks.k lEcqfyksis rs gs jes bfr :ie~A vkS foHkDrkS 'kh
vkns'ks xq.ks gs jesA vfe rq ^vfeiowZ%* bfr iwoZ:is jeke~A vkSV% ^'kh* vkns'ks jesA 'kfl & jek $ vl~ bR;=k
^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bfr iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ jek%A iqaLRoL; vHkkokr~ lL; uRoa rq u Hkofr ^^rLekPNlks u%
iqafl** bfrA
104- vki% bfr "k"B~;Ure~A v=k ^vksfl p* bfr iwoZlw=ke~ vuqorZrsA ^^cgqopus HkQY;sr~** bR;r% ,r~ bfr
vuqorZrsA vf/dkjizkIre~ ^vL;* bfr vki% bR;usu fof'k";rsA vr% rnUrfof/%A lw=kL; iQfyr% vFkZ% &
vkcUra ;n~ va rL; vUR;L; (vyksUR;L;) ,dkj% L;kr~ vksfl vkf p ijsA vk~ bfr VkfoHkDrs%
laKkA
je;k & jek bfr vkcUrkr~ 'kCnkr~ r`rh;Sdopus VkizR;;s ^pqVw* bfr VdkjL; bRlaKk;ka yksis p rs
jek$vk bfr fLFkrkS vlaKk;ke~ ^^vkf pkMMi%** bfr lw=ks.k ^^vyksUR;L;** bfr lgdkjs.k jek bfr
vL; vUR;L; vkdkjL; ,Ros jes$vk bfr fLFkrkS ^^,pks;ok;o%** bfr lw=ks.k ,dkjL; v;kns'ks je;k
bfr :ia fln~/e~A
27
105- ;kMki% 7@3@113
vkiks fr% ;kV~A o`f%A jek;SA jekH;ke~A jekH;%A jek;k%A je;ks%A jek.kke~A jek;ke~A jeklqA ,oa
nqxkZfEcdkn;%A
106- loZukEu% L;kM~<Lop 7@3@114
vkcUrkRloZukEuks fr% L;kV~ L;knki p Lo%A loZL;SA loZL;k%A lokZlke~A loZL;ke~A 'ks"ka
jekor~A ,oa fo'okn;% vkcUrk%A
107- foHkk"kk fnDlekls cgqozhgkS 1@1@28
loZukerk okA mkjiwoZL;SA mkjiwokZ;SZA rh;L;sfr ok loZukelaKkA f}rh;L;S] f}rh;k;SA ,oa r`rh;kA
vEckFksZfr Lo%A gs vEc% gs vDdA gs vYyA tjkA tjlkS bR;kfnA i{ks jekor~A xksik% fo'oikor~A
erh%A eR;kA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
105- ;kMki% & ;kV~ $ vki% bfrPNsn%A vki% ijL; fr% (fRizR;;L;) vk|o;o% ;kM~ Hkofr bfrA
jek;S & jek bfr vkcUrkr~ 'kCnkr~ prqF;kZ% ,dopus sizR;;s vuqcU/yksis jek$, bfr fLFkrkS
^^;kMki%** bfr lw=ks.k ,dkjL; vk|o;os ;kMkxesuqcU/yksis jek ;k , bfr fLFkrkS ^ô`fjsfp** bfr
lw=ks.k iwoZij;ks% o`n~;sdkns'k jek;S bfr :ie~A fllks% ij;ks% ;kMkxes lo.kZnh?ksZ jek;k%A vksfl rq
jek$vksl~ bR;=k ^vkf pki%* bfr ,Ros v;kns'ks ^je;ks%*A vkfe rq ^^Lou|kiks uqV~** br uqMkxe%
(vkcUrRokr~) jek.kke~A uL; .kRoe~A fizR;;s jek$f bR;=k ;kMkxes] ^^sjkEu|kEuhH;%** bfr s LFkkus
vke~ vkns'k% jek$;k$vke~ bfr fLFkrkS lo.kZnh?ksZ jek;ke~ bfr :ie~A ,oeso nqxkZ] vfEcdk] mek] yrk
bR;knhuka 'kCnkuka :ikf.k HkofUr bfr cks;e~A
106- vkcUr% ;% loZukelaKd% 'kCn%] rLekRijL; fRizR;;L; ^L;kV~* bfr vkxe% vkcUrL; p Lo%
HkofrA
loZL;k% & lokZ bfr vkcUr% loZukelaK% 'kCn%A vLekr~ prqF;sZdopus s izR;;suqcU/yksis
lokZ$, bfr fLFkrkS ^^;kMki%** bR;usu ;kMkxes izkIrs ra izck; ^^loZukEu% L;kM~<Lo'p** bfr lw=ks.k
L;kMkxesuqcU/yksis vki p LoRos rs loZ$L;k$, bfr tkrs ^ô`fjsfp** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZij;ks%
o`n~;sdkns'ks rs loZL;S bfr :ia fln~/e~A fllks% loZL;k%A vkfe rq lqMkxe% lokZlke~A ffoHkDrkS
L;kMkxe% vki p Lo% s%LFkkus vkekns'k% lo.kZnh?kZ% loZL;ke~ bfrA fo'ok'kCn% vfi ,oesoA
107- fn'kkokfpuak 'kCnkuka ;=k lekl% l fnDlekl%] r=k cgqozhgkS loZukelaKk fodYisu HkofrA
mkjiwoZL;S] mkjiwokZ;S & mkjL;k% iwoLZ ;k'p fn'kks% vUrjkye~ mkjiwokZA v=k ^^fn~ukekU;Urjkys**
bfr lekl%A vL; 'kCnL; ^^foHkk"kk fnDlekls cgqozhgkS** bfr lw=ks.k loZukelaKk fodYisu HkofrA vr%
vLekr~ fn~foHkfDr"kq L;kM~vkxe% vki p LoRoa HkofrA mkjiwokZ $ s mkjiwoZ $ L;k $ ,
mkjiwoZL;S bfrA loZukelaKk;k% vHkkos rq ;kMkxe% mkjiwokZ;S bfrA
rh;L; bfr & rh;izR;;kUrL; vkcUrL; vfi fodYisu loZukelaKk HkofrA v=k vk/kjLrq
^^rh;L; fRlwila[;kue~** bfrA vr% f}rh;k'kCnkr~ prqF;kZ ,dopus loZukelaKk;ka L;kMkxe% vkcUrL;
LoRop vusu fo/h;rs f}rh;L;S bfrA rnHkkos rq f}rh;k;S bfrA ,oeso r`rh;L;SA r`rh;k;S bfrA vEck]
vDdk] vYyk bfr vEckFkZdk% 'kCnk%A ,"kka lEcqn~/kS
^^vEckFkZu|ksZLo%** bfr LoRos ^^,~LokRlEcqn~/s%** bfr lEcqfn~/ yksis gs vEcA gs vDdA gs
vYy bfrA
28
108- ffr Lo'p 1@4@6

b;qo~LFkkukS L=kh'kCnfHkUukS fuR;L=khfykohnwrkS] LokS pso.kksZo.kkSZ fL=k;ka ok unhlaKkS Lr% ffrA
eR;S] er;sA eR;k%2A ers%2A
109- bnqn~H;ke~ 7@3@117
bnqn~H;ka unhlaKdkH;ka ijL; sjke~A eR;ke~A 'ks"ka gfjor~A ,oa cqn~;kn;%A
110- f=kprqjks% fL=k;ka frl`prl` 7@2@99
L=khfy;ksjsrkS Lrks foHkDrkSA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
tjlkS & tjk'kCnkr~ vkcUrkr~ izFkek;k% f}opus vkS izR;;s tjk$ vkS bfr tkrs ^^tjk;k%
tjlU;rjL;ke~** bfr lw=ks.k tjlkns'ks tjlkS bfr :ie~A tjlkns'kkHkkos rq jekor~ tjs bfrA
xksik% & xk% ikrhfr L=kh xksik%A v=k xksik 'kCnL; vkcUrRokHkkokr~ lqfoHkDrkS gY~;kfnyksi% u
HkofrA vL; fo'oikor~ :ikf.kA
fo'ks"k & efr'kCn% LosdkjkUr%A vr% vL; f?klaKkA fodYisu fRlq unhlaKk vfi vL;A vr%
unhdk;Za f?klaKkiz;qDrdk;Zp vL; HkofrA efr%] erh] er;%] efre~] erh bfrA 'kfl rq erh% bfrA v=k
^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bfr iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ lL; #RofolxkSZ erh%A u pk=k ^^rLekPNl%-** bfr uRoa]
iqaLRokHkkokr~A r`rh;Sdopus L=khRokr~ uk vkns'k% u] vr% ;f.k eR;k bfrA
108- b;~mo~bR;u;ks% izkfIr;ksX;kS L=kh'kCnkn~ vU;kS fuR;L=khfykS ;kS bZo.kksZo.kkSZ] LokS p bo.kksZo.kkSZ
(b]m) L=khfys fodYisu unhlaKdkS Hkor% fn~foHkfDr"kqA êfr* bfr 'kCn% Lo&bdkjkUr% L=khfy'kCn%A
vr% vL; fodYisu unhlaKk sfll~f"kqA
eR;S] er;s & fuR;L=khfykr~ efr'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ prqF;sZdopus s foHkDrkS ^^ffr
Lo'p** bfr lw=ks.k unhlaKk;ka fodYisu rk;ka ^^vk.u|k%** bfr lw=ks.k vkMkxes efr$vk$, bfr fLFkrkS
^^vkV'p** bfr lw=ks.k o`n~/kS ;f.k p rs eR;S bfr fln~/e~A unhlaKk;k vHkkos f?klaKkRokr~ ^^?ksfZfr** bfr
xq.ks;kns'ks er;s bfrA fllks% unhRoi{ks vkMkxe% o`f% ;.k~ eR;k% bfrA f?klaKk;ka rq xq.k%
^^fllks'p** bfr iwoZ:is ers% bfr :ie~A
109- unhlaKdkH;ke~ bdkjkUrksdkjkUrkH;ka ijL; ^f* bR;L; vke~ L;kr~A
eR;ke~] erkS & efr'kCnkr~ fuR;L=khfykr~ lIrE;k% ,dopus f izR;;s ^^ffr Lo'p** bfr
lw=ks.k efr'kCnL; fodYisu unhlaKk;ka rk;ka ^^vk.u|k%** bfr vkMkxes ^^bnqn~H;ke~** bfr lw=ks.k s%
LFkkus vke~ vkns'ks efr$vk$vke~ bfr tkrs lfr ^^vkV p** bfr o`n~;sdkns'ks ^^bdks ;.kfp** bR;usu
bdkjL; LFkkus ;f.k ;dkjs rs eR;ke~ bfr :ie~A unhlaKk;k% vHkkoi{ks f?klaKk;ke~ ^^vPp ?ks%** bR;usu
bdkjL; vdkjs foHkDrs'p vkSdkjkns'ks er vkS bR;oLFkk;ka ^ô`fjsfp** bfr lw=ks.k o`n~;sdkns'ks ^êrkS**
bfr :ie~A 'ks"ka rq gfjor~A ;=k unhlaKk u r=k] vfn~foHkfDr"kq bfr Hkko%A cqf%] xfr%] fLFkfr% bR;kn;%
'kCnk vfi ,oesoA
110- L=khfys f=k'kCnL; prqj~'kCnL; p foHkDrkS ijr% e'k% frl`] prl` bfr vkns'kkS Hkor%A
29
111- vfp j r% 7@2@100
frl`prl` ,r;ksZdkjL; jsiQkns'k% L;knfpA xq.knh?kksZRokukeiokn%A frLkz%A frlz%A frl`fHk%A frl`H;%A
vkfe uqV~A
112- u frl`prl` 6@4@4
,r;ksukZfe nh?kksZ uA frl`.kke~A frl`"kqA }sA }sA }kH;ke~3A };ks%2A xkSjhA xkS;kSZA xkS;Z%A gs xkSfjA xkS;SZ
bR;kfnA ,oa u|kn;%A y{eh%A 'ks"ka xkSjhor~A ,oa rjhrU=;kn;%A L=khA gs fL=kA
113- fL=k;k% 6@4@79
vL;s;~ L;kntknkS izR;;s ijsA fL=k;kSA fL=k;%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
111- vfp ijs frl`'kCnL; prl`'kCnL; ;% o.kZ%] rL; jsiQkns'k% HkofrA v;p jsiQkns'k% ^^rks
floZukeLFkku;ks%** bfr xq.kL;] ^îzFke;ks% iwoZlo.kZ%** bfr iwoZlo.kZnh?kZL;] ^^r mr~** bfr mRoL; p
viokn%A vr% v;a jsiQkns'k% ,rkfu dk;kZf.k ck/rs bfr Hkko%A
frlz% & f=k'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ (L=khfys fo|ekukr~) izFkekcgqopus tl~ foHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis
^^f=kprqjks% fL=k;ka frl`prl`** bfr lw=ks.k f=kLFkkus frl` vkns'ks rs frl`$vl~ bfr fLFkrs tl% loZukeLFkkulaKRokr~
^^rks floZukeLFkku;ks%** bfr lw=ks.k bfr dkjL; xq.ks izkIrs ra izck; ^^vfp j r%** bR;usu jsiQkns'ks
frl~ j~ $ vl~ o.kZlEesyus frlz% bfrA 'kfl rq ^îzFke;ks%** bfr iwoZlo.kZnh?ksZ izkIrs lfr rnioknRosu
jsiQkns'k%] frLkz%A frl`$vke~ bR;=k uqMis{k;k ^^vfp r%** bR;L; ijRosfi ^ûqefpjr`Ton~HkkosH;ks uqV~
iwoZfoizfr"ks/su** bfr okfrZdsu iwoZfoizfr"ks/ }kjk uqM~ ,o Hkofr frl`$uke~ bfr tkrs &
112- frl`'kCnL; prl`'kCnL; p ukfe ijs nh?kZ% u HkofrA ^ûkfe** bfr lw=ks.k izkIrL; nh?kZL; fu"ks/
% vusu fo/h;rsA
frl`.kke~ & L=khfys f=k'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ "k"Bhcgqopus vkEizR;;s f=k$vke~ bfr fLFkrkS
^^f=kprqjks% fL=k;ka frl`prl`** bfr lw=ks.k f=kLFkkus ^frl`* vkns'k frl`$vke~ bfr tkrs ^^Lou|kiks uqV~**
bR;usu uqV% izkfIr%] ^^vfp j r%** bR;usu dkjL; jsiQkns'kL; p izkfIr% Hkofr] vu;ks% e;s
jsiQkns'kL; ijRosfi ^ûqefpjr`Ton~HkkosH;ks uqV~ iwoZfoizfr"ks/su** bfr opukr~ iwoZfoizfr"ks/su uqfV rs
^frl`$uke~* bfr tkrs ûkfe* bfl lw=ks.k nh?ksZ izkIrs ^û frl`prl`** bR;usu fu"ks/s rs ^ô.kkZUuL; .kRoa
okP;e~** bfr okfrZdsu uL; .kRos rs ^frl`.kke~* bfr :ia fln~/e~A
}s & f}'kCnL; ^R;nknhuke%* bfr vRos L=khRofoo{kk;ka Vkfi }k bfr 'kCnkr~ (vkcUrkr~) izFkek;k%
f}opus vkS foHkDrkS ^^vkS vki%** bfr lw=ks.k ^'kh* vkns'ksuqcU/yksis }k$bZ bfr tkrs xq.kSdkns'ks }s bfrA
xkSjh'kCn%&^xkSjh* 'kCnL; ~;UrRokr~ lks% gY~;kfnyksi%A lEcks/us ^^vEckFkZ-** bfr Lo% gs
xkSfjA vL; unhlaKdRokr~ prqF;kZfnfn~foHkfDr"kq ^^vk.u|k%** bfr vkMkxe% ^^vkV p** bfr o`f% rr'p
;.k~ xkS;SZ bfrA xkS;kZ%A xkS;kZe~ bfr lIrE;sdopusA ûnh* Hkxorh] nsoh bR;kn;% vfi ,oesoA y{eh'kCnL;
v~;UrRokr~ lqyksi% u] y{eh%A 'ks"ka xkSjhor~A
113- L=kh'kCnL; vtknkS izR;;s ijs bZdkjL; b;~ vkns'k% HkofrA
fL=k;kS & L=kh'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ izFkekf}opus vkSizR;;s L=kh$vkS bfr tkrs ^^bdks ;.kfp** bfr
;f.k izkIrs rnioknRosu ^^fL=k;k%** bfr lw=ks.k bZdkjL; ^b;~* bR;kns'ks rs fL=k;~ $ vkS bfr tkrs
o.kZlEesyus rs ^fL=k;kS* bfr :ie~A tfl & fL=k;%Avfe 'kfl p fo'ks"ke~ vkg & ôkE'klks%* bfr &
30
114- okE'klks% 6@4@80
vfe 'kfl p fL=k;k b;~ ok L;kr~A fL=k;e~] L=khe~A fL=k;%] L=kh%A fL=k;kA fL=k;SA fL=k;k%A
ijRokUuqV~A L=kh.kke~A fL=k;ke~A L=kh"kqA Jh%A fJ;kSA fJ;%A
115- us;qo~LFkkukoL=kh 1@4@4
b;qoks% fLFkfr;Z;ksLrkohnwrkS unhlaKkS u Lr%] u rq L=khA gs Jh%A fJ;S] fJ;sA fJ;k%] fJ;%A
116- okfe 1@4@5
b;qo~LFkkukS L=;k[;kS ;w vkfe ok unhlaKkS Lr%] u rq L=khA Jh.kke~]
fJ;ke~A fJf;] fJ;ke~A /suqeZfror~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
114- vfe 'kfl p izR;;s ijs fL=k;k% fodYisu b;~ HkofrA fL=k;e~] L=khe~
& L=kh'kCnkr~ f}rh;k;k% ,dopus vEizR;;s vkxrs L=kh $ ve~ bfr fLFkrkS ^^fL=k;k%** bfr lw=ks.k
fuR;e~ b;f izkIrs ^ôkE'klks%** bR;usu fodYisu b;kns'ksuqcU/yksis fL=k;~$ve~ bfr fLFkrkS o.kZlEesyus
fL=k;e~ bfr :ie~Ab;Hkkos ^^vfe iwoZ%** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZ:iSdkns'ks ^L=khe~* bfr :ie~A 'kl~ izR;;sfi
foHkk"k;k b;kns'k%] vr% fL=k;% bfr :ie~A b;Hkkos rq îzFke;ks%iwoZlo.kZ%* bR;usu iwoZ% lo.kZnh?kZ% L=kh%
bfrA iqaLRokHkkokr~ lL; uRoa rq uA VkfoHkDrkS ^^fL=k;k%** bfr b;~ & fL=k;kA fn~foHkfDr"kq rq fo'ks"kdk;Ze~
& unhlaKdRokr~ vkMkxe% vkV psfr o`f% rr'p b;~ ^fL=k;S* bfr prqF;ZsdopusA fllks% & fL=k;k%]
fL=k;k%] bfrA vkfe rq unhRokr~ uqV% ^^fL=k;k%** bfr b; p izkfIr%] r=k ^^foizfr"ks/s ija dk;Ze~** bfr
ijRokr~ uqV~ & L=kh.kke~A fizR;;s rq unhRokr~ vkekxe% rr'p b;~ & fL=k;ke~A Jh 'kCnL; ~;UrRokHkkokr~
lks% yksi% u Hkofr Jh%A vtkfn"kq ^^vfp'uq-** bfr b;~ fJ;kS] fJ;%A
115- u b;~mo~LFkkukS $ vL=kh bfrPNsn%A unhlaKk;k% fu"ks/da lw=ke~A ;=k b;% mo% p fLFkfr% laHkok
vFkkZr~ b;qo~ikz fIr;ksX;kS ;kS bZ] % (bZdkjkUr% dkjkUr p ) rkS unhlaKkS u Hkor%] L=kh'kCna otZf;RokA vr%
L=kh'kCnL; rq unhlaKk Hkofr bfr yC/e~A
gs Jh% & J;UR;srke~ bfr Jh%A Jh'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ lEcks/us izFkeSdopus lqizR;;suqcU/yksis gs
Jh$l~ bfr tkrs ^;w L=;k[;kS unh* bfr lw=ks.k unhlaKk;ka izkIrk;ke~ vL; /krqRokr~ b;~;ksX;Rokr~
^ûs;qo~LFkkukoL=kh** bfr lw=ks.k unhlaKk;k% fu"ks/s ^vEckFkZu|ksLZ o%* bfr LoRoL; vizkIrkS (unhRokHkkokr~)
lL; #Ros folxsZ gs Jh% bfrA
fJ;S] fJ;s & Jh'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ prqF;sZdopus s izR;;suqcU/yksis Jh$, bfr tkrs
^ûs;qo~LFkkukoL=kh** bfr lw=ks.k ^^;w L=;k[;kS unh** bfr izkIrk;k% unhlaKk;k% fu"ks/sfi ^^ffr Lo
p** bfr lw=ks.k fodYisu unhlaKk;ka rk;ke~ ^^vk.u|k%** bfr lw=ks.k vkMkxesuqcU/yksis Jh$vk$, bfr
fLFkrkS ^^vkV p** bfr o`n~;sdkns'ks Jh$,s bfr tkrs ^^vfp'uq/krqHkzqoke~-** bR;kfnuk lw=ks.k bZdkjL;
b;kns'ks fJ;S bfr #ia fln~/e~AunhRokHkkoi{ks b;kns'ks rs fJ;s bfrA fllks% & fJ;k%] fJ;%A
v=kkfi unhRofodYi%] r=k p vkV~A
116- ,;qo~;ksX;kS fuR;L=khfykS ;kS bZo.kksZo.kkSZ] rkS vkfe ijs fodYisu unhlaKdkS Hkor%] L=kh'kCnL;
rq u unhlaKkA
Jh.kke~] fJ;ke~ & izkfrifndkr~ Jh'kCnkr~ "k"Bhcgqopus vke~ izR;;s ^ûs;oq ~-** bfr unhRofu"ks/
sfi ^ôkfe** bfr lw=ks.k vkfe ijs fodYisu unhlaKk;ka ^^Lou|kiks uqV~** bfr lw=ks.k uqMkxesuqcU/yksi
Jh$uke~ bfr tkrs^^vV~dqIok~uqEO;ok;sfi** bfr lw=ks.k uL; .kRos rs ^^Jh.kke~** bfr :ie~A unhRokHkkos
rq uqMHkkos b;kns'ks fJ;ke~A lIrE;sdopus fizR;;s ^^ffr Lop
** bfr fodYisu unhRokr~ ^^sjkEu|kEuhH;%**
31
117- fL=k;kp 7@1@96
L=khokph ks"Vq'kCnLr`tUronzwia yHkrsA
118- UusH;ks hi~ 4@1@5
nUrsH;ks ukUrsH; p fL=k;ka hi~A ks"Vh xkSjhor~A
Hkzw% Jhor~A Lo;EHkw% iqoar~A
119- u "kV&LolzkfnH;% 4@1@10
hIVkikS u Lr%A Lolk frlz'prlz p uukUnk nqfgrk rFkkA ;krkekrsfr lIrSrs Lolzkn; mnkrk%A
Lolk] LolkjkSA ekrk firòr~A 'kfl ekr`%A |kSxkSZor~A jk% iqaor~A ukSXykSZor~A
AA bR;tUrL=khfyk%'kCnk%AA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bfr s% vkekns'ks b;f ^^fJ;ke~** bfr :ie~A unhRokHkkos rq vke% vHkko%] r=k b;f ^fJf;* bfr :ie~A
117- L=khfys ks"Vq'kCn% r`Ton~Hkkoa izkIuksfrA vFkkZr~ L=khfys ^ks"V`* bfr nUr ,o 'kCn% iz;ksDrO;%
bfr iQfyre~A
118- nUrsH;% udkjkUrsH;'p 'kCnsH;% L=khRofoo{kk;ka hi~ HkofrAfL=k;ka ks"Vq'kCnL; r`Ton~Hkkos

(fL=k;kp lw=ks.k) ^ÛusH;ks hi~** bfr lw=ks.k hi~izR;;suqcU/yksis ks"V`$bZ bfr fLFkrs ^bdks ;.kfp*
bfr lw=ks.k dkjL; LFkkus jsiQs (;f.k) rs ks"V~j~$bZ bfr n'kk;ka o.kZlEesyus ks"Vh bfr 'kCn%A vLekr~
izFkeSdopus lqizR;;suqcU/yksis lL; vi`DrlaKk;ka gY~;kfnyksis ks"Vh bfr xkSjhor~ :ie~A vL; unhRokr~
fRizR;;s"kq vkMkxe%A vkfe uqV~A f izR;;L; vkekns'k%A
(d) Hkzw% Jhor~] vr% ;Fkk Jh'kCns b;~ rFkk Hkzw% 'kCns mo~ HkofrA HkzqokS] Hkzqo%] HkqzoS] HkqzosA
Hkqzok%] Hkzqo%A Hkzq.kke~] Hkzw.kke~A Hkzqoke~] Hkzqfo bR;kfnA
([k) Lo;EHkw'kCn% iqaor~ vFkkZr~ iaqfl ;Fkk vL; :ikf.k rFkSo fL=k;ka cks;kfuA Lo;EHkw$vkS
bR;knkS ^û Hkwlqf/;ks%** bfr fu"ks/kr~ ^^vks% lqfi** bfr ;.k~ u Hkofr] vr% ^^vfp'uq/krqHkzqoke~-** bR;qo~
Lo;EHkqokS] Lo;EHkqo% bR;kfnA
119- "kV~laKdsH;% Lolzkfn'kCnsH;'p fL=k;ka hIVkikS u Hkor%A ds LoLkzkn;% \ & 'k`.kq & Lol`] frl`]
prl`] uukUn`] nqfgr`] ;kr`] ekr` bR;srs lIr LoLkzkn;% mP;UrsA ,H;% hi~ Vki~ p u Hkor%A Lol`'kCnkr~
lkS ^^nq'kul~-** bfr vu~ ^^vIrÙr`p~-** bfr mi/knh?kZ% lyksiuyksikS LolkA LolkjkSA ekr`'kCnL;
fir`'kCnor~ :ikf.kA 'kfl rq ekr~% bfrA iqaLRokHkkokr~ uRoa uA fir`'kCnL; rq fir~u~ bfrA |kS% |ko%]
|ko% bfr xks'kCnor~ :ikf.kA v=k ^|ks* bfr vksdkjkUr% 'kCn%A ^xksrks f.kr~* bR;=k ^^vksrks f.kn~** bfr
oDrO;e~A vr% vL; f.kn~on~Hkko%A jS'kCnL; ;Fkk iqafl rFkk jk% jk;kS jk;% bfr :ikf.kA ukS 'kCn%
XykS'kCnor~A ukS% ukokS uko%A
AA bR;tUrL=khfyizdj.ke~AA
32
vFkktUruiqaldfyizdj.ke~
120- vrkse~ 7@1@24
vrkskr~ DyhckRLoeksje~A vfeiwoZ%A Kkue~A ,~Lokfnfr gYyksi%A gs KkuA
121- uiqaldkPp 7@1@19
DyhcknkS% 'kh L;kr~A HklaKk;ke~A
122- ;L;sfr p 6@4@148
bZdkjs rfn~/rs p ijs HkL;so.kkZo.kZ;ksyksZi%A bR;Yyksis izkIrsA (vkS%';ka izfr"ks/ks okP;%) KkusA
123- t''klks% f'k% 7@1@20
Dyhcknu;ks% f'k L;kr~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
120- vnUrkn~ vkr~ uiqaldkr~ lq] ve~ bR;u;ks% LFkkus vekns'k% HkofrA lks% LFkkus vekns'k bfr rq
;qT;rs] dFke~ ve% LFkkus vekns'k%\ fde~ rsu\ v=k oDrO;e~ & ^LoeksuZiqaldkr~* bR;usu Loeks% yqfd
izkIrs rn~ck/ukFkZa ve% vfEo/kue~A lfr vekns'ks ^^vfe iwoZ%** bR;usu iwoZ:ie~A
Kkue~ & Kku'kCnkr~ ^^kfrleklk'p** bfr lw=ks.k izkfrifndlaKk;ka izFkeSdopus lqizR;;s
^^;LekRizR;;fof/LrnkfnizR;;se~** bfr lw=ks.k vlaKk;ke~ ^LoeksuZiqaldkr~* bfr izkIra yqda izck;
^^vrkse~** bfr lw=ks.k lks% LFkkus vekns'ks rs Kku$ve~ bfr tkrs ^^vfe iwoZ%** bfr lw=ks.k iwoZij;ks% LFkkus
iwoZ:iSdkns'ks Kkue~ bfr fln~/e~A
gs Kku & izkfrifndlaKkdkr~ Kku'kCnkr~ lEcks/us izFkeSdopus lqiRz ;;s vlKa k;ka lks% lEcqflaKk;ke~
^^vrkse~** bfr lks% vekns'ks gs Kku$ ve~ bR;oLFkk;ke~ ^^vfeiwoZ%** bfr iwoZ:is gs Kkue~ bfr fLFkrkS
^^,~ LokRlEcqn~/s%** bR;usu lEcqn~/s% gy% (edkjL;) yksis rs gs Kku bfr :ie~A
121- v=k ^^vkS vki%** bfr lw=kkr~ ^^vkS%** bfr vuqorZrsA vr% lw=kL; v;eFkZ% & uiqladkn~ vkr~
vkS% (vkS bR;L;) LFkkus ^^'kh vkns'k% HkofrA uiqladfys lqV% loZukeLFkkulaKk;k% vHkkokr~ ^;fpHke~*
bR;usu vkSfoHkDrkS vfi uiqladfys HklaKk fo/h;rs] bfr fo'ks"kr% vo/s;e~A
122- ;L;sfr pA ;L; $ bZfr p bfrPNsn%A b'p v'p bfr ;a] rL;A bdkjL; vdkjL; bfr Hkko%A
vr% v;eFkZ% & HklaKdL; bdkjL; vdkjL; p yksi% Hkofr bZo.ksZ rfrs ok ijsA (vkS%';ke~-) vkS%
LFkkus ;% ^'kh* vkns'k%] rfLeu~ ijs HklaKdL; (;L;sfr p izkIr%) bo.kZL; vo.kZL; yksi% izfrf"k;rsA
Kkus & Kku'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ vkSfoHkDrkS ^ûiqaldkPp** bfr vkSLFkkus ^'kh* vkns'ksuqcU/yksis Kku$bZ
bfr fLFkrkS ^^;fpHke~** bfr HklaKk;ka ^^;L;sfr p** bR;usu vYyksis izkIrs ^^vkS%';ka izfr"ks/ks okP;%** bfr fu"ks/
s ^vkn~xq.k%* bfr xq.kSdkns'ks Kkus bfr fln~/e~A
123- uiqaldkn~ vkr~ ij;ks% t''klks% (tl% 'kl'p) LFkkus ^f'k* vkns'k% HkofrA
33
124- f'k loZukeLFkkue~ 1@1@42
^f'k* bR;srnqDrlaKa L;kr~A
125- uiqaldL; >yp% 7@1@72
HkQyUrL;ktUrL; p DyhcL; uqe~ L;kr~ loZukeLFkkusA
126- fenpksUR;kRij% 1@1@47
vpka e;s ;ksUR;LrLekRijLrL;SokUrko;oks feRL;kr~A mi/knh?kZ%A KkukfuA iquLrn~or~A 'ks"ka iqaor~A
,oa /uouiQykn;%A
127- vn~M~MrjkfnH;% ipH;% 7@1@25
,H;% DyhcsH;% Loeksjn~Mkns'k% L;kr~A
128- Vs% 6@4@143
fMfr HkL; VsyksZi%A drjr~] drjn~A drjsA drjkf.kA gs drjr~A 'ks"ka iqaor~A ,oa drer~A brjr~A
vU;r~A vU;rjr~A vU;reL; vU;ree~ bR;soA (,drjkRizfr"ks/ks oDrO;%) ,drje~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
124- ^f'k* bR;L; (t''klks% f'k% bfr fofgrL;) loZukeLFkkulaKk HkofrA
125- >y~ p vPp bfr lekgkj}U}%A rsu vf/dkjizkIre~ ^^vL;** bfr fof'k";rs] vrLrnUrfof/%A
v;eFkZ% & HkQyUrL; vtUrL; p uiqaldL; vL; loZukeLFkkulaKds izR;;s ijs uqekxe% HkofrA v=k
(uqfe)^^mekS** bfr brkSA vr% v;e~ & fer~ (edkj% vo;o% br~ ;L;)Auqekxe% dq=k L;kr~ bfr
ftKklk;ke~ & mP;rs &
126- fenpksUR;kRij% bfrA fer~$vp% vUR;kr~ ij% bfrPNsn%A ;L; fen~ vkxe% mDr%] r=k ;koUr%
vTo.kkZ% lfUr] rs"kka e;s ;% vUR;% vp~] rr% ij% rL; ,o vUR;kp% vURkko;oRosu l vkxe% Hkofr
bfr O;oLFkkA (rLekr~ ij% bfr Hkko%A)
Kkukfu & Kku'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ izFkekcgqopus tl~ izR;;s Kku $ tl~ bR;oLFkk;ke~ vlaKk;ka
^^t''klks% f'k** bfr lw=ks.k tl% LFkkus ^f'k* vkns'ks vuqcU/yksis ^^f'k loZukeLFkkue~** bfr lw=ks.k 'ks%
loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka rk;ka ^^fenpksUR;kRij%** bfr lw=klgdkjs.k ^ûiqaldL; >yp%** bfr lw=ks.k
udkjkskjko.kkZRijr% vURkko;oRosu uqekxesuqcU/yksis Kkuu~ $ b bfr fLFkrkS ^^loZukeLFkkus pklEcqkS**
bfr lw=ks.k mi/k;k% nh?ksZ Kkuku~$b Kkukfu bfr :ia fln~/e~A f}rh;k;ka iquLrn~or~ Kkua Kkus Kkukfu bfrA
'ks"ka r`rh;kr% lIreha ;kor~ iqaor~ (jkeor~) Kkusu KkuS% Kkuk; bR;kfnA ,oeso /uouiQykfn'kCnkuka
:ikf.kA
127- Mrj] Mre] vU;] vU;rj] brj bfr Mrjkn;% lokZfnx.ks ifBrk%A r=k MrjMrekS izR;;kS] vr%
îzR;;xzg.ks rnUrk% xzkk%* bfr ifjHkk"k;k MrjkUrL; MrekUrL; p xzg.ke~A ,H;% ipH;% DyhcsH;%
(uiqaldsH;%) ij;ks% Loeks% (lq]ve~ bR;u;ks%) LFkkus vn~M~vkns'k% HkofrA r=k MdkjL; bRlaKk] yksi'pA
vr v;a fMr~A
128- fMfr ijs HklaKdL; Vs% yksi% HkofrA ^fV* bfr O;kdj.k'kkL=ks dkfpRlaKk bfr iwoZeqDre~A
drjr~] drjn~ & (fde~ $ Mrj) MrjizR;;kUrL; (uiqalds) drj 'kCnL; ^^kfrleklk'p**
34
129- Loks uiqalds izkfrifndL; 1@2@47
vtUrL;sR;soA Jhia Kkuor~A
130- LoeksuZiqaldkr~ 7@1@23
yqd~ L;kr~A okfjA
131- bdksfp foHkDrkS 7@1@73 bxUrL; DyhcL; uqefp foHkDrkSA okfj.khA okjhf.kA u yqerk
bR;L;kfuR;RokRi{ks lEcqffufekks xq.k%A gs okjs] gs okfjA ^?ksfZfr* xq.ks izkIrs (o`n~ ;kSRor`Ton~Hkkoxq.ksH;ks
uqe~ iwoZfoizfr"ks/su) okfj.ksA okfj.k%A okfj.kks%A uqefpjsfr uqV~A okjh.kke~A okfjf.kA gyknkS gfjor~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bfr izkfrifndlaKk;ka lkS foHkDrkS drj$lq bfr n'kk;ke~ ^^vn~M~MrjkfnH;% ipH;%** bfr lw=ks.k lks% LFkkus
^vn~M~* vkns'ksuqcU/yksis p rs drj$vn~ bfr tkrs ^^;fpHke~** bfr lw=ks.k drj'kCnL; HklaKk;ka ^^Vs%**
bfr lw=ks.k fVyksis drj~$vn~ drjn~ bfr fLFkrs ^ôkolkus** bfr lw=ks.k fodYisu pRosZu nL;
rdkjs drjr~ bfr :ie~A pRokZHkkos drjn~ bfr :ie~A drj$vkS bR;=k ^ûiqaldkPp** bfr ^'kh* vkns'ks
Hkokr~ ;L;sfrpsfr vYyksis izkIrs ^^vkS%';ka izfr"ks/ks okP;%** bfr fu"ks/kr~ drj$bZ ^^vkn~xq.k%** bfr xq.ks
drjs bfrA drj$tl~ drjkf.k bfr ^^Kkukfu** bfror~A lEcqn~/kS gs drjr~ bfrA 'ks"ka iqaor~A
,oeso drer~] brjr~] vU;r~] vU;rjr~ bR;fi Ks;e~A vU;re 'kCnL; rq u vn~Mkns'k%] vL;'kCnL;
MreizR;;kUrRokHkkokr~ (vO;qRiUuizkfrifnde~ ,rr~ bfr)A fda :ia rfgZ & vU;ree~ bfr
^Kkue~* bfror~A ,drj'kCnknfi vn~M~vkns'k% u Hkofr ^^,drjkr~ izfr"ks/ks oDrO;%** bfr okfrZdfu"ks/kr~A
,drje~ bfr :ie~A
129- LoRokfn/ekZ% vpke~ ,oA vr% mifLFkre~ ^vp%* bfr ina îzkfrifndL;* bfr inL;
fo'ks"k.ke~] vr% rnUrfof/%A lw=kL; v;eFkZ% & uiqaldfys vtUrL; izkfrifndL; Lo% L;kn~ bfrA fJ;a
ikfr bfr Jhik'kCn% fDocUr%A vL; uiqalds ^^Loks uiqalds izkfrifdnL;** bfr lw=ks.k Los rs Jhie~
bfr Kkuor~ :ie~] vnUrRokr~A Jhikf.k] Jhis.k] Jhik.kke~ bR;knkS ^^,dktqkjins .k%** bR;usu .kRoa Hkorhfr
Ks;e~A
130- uiqaldkr~ ij;ks% Loeks% (lq ve~ bR;u;ks%) yqd~ HkofrA okfj bfr uiqaldkr~ izkfrifndkr~
lqfoHkDrkS okfj$lq bfr fLFkrs ^^LoeksuZiqaldkr~** bfr lw=ks.k lks% yqfd okfj bfrA
131- vtknkS foHkDrkS bxUrL; uiqaldL; vUR;kn~ vp% ij% rL; vUrko;o% ûqe~* bfr vkxe% HkofrA
okfj.kh & okfj bfr izkfrifndkr~ vkS foHkDrkS ^ûiqaldkPp** bfr lw=ks.k vkS% ';kns'ksuqcU/yksis
okfj$bZ bfr fLFkrkS ^^bdksfp foHkDrkS** bfr lw=ks.k vUR;L; vp% bdkjL; vUrko;os uqekxesuqcU/yksis
okfju~$bZ bfr fLFkrkS ^^vV~dqIok~-** bR;kfnuk uL; .kRos ôkfj.kh* bfr :ia fln~/e~A okfj$tl~ bR;=k tl%
f'k vkns'ks rL; loZukeLFkkulaKk;ka uqekxes okfju~$b bR;oLFkk;ka ^^loZukeLFkkus pklEcqn~/kS** bfr mi/
knh?ksZ .kRos okjhf.k bfr :ie~A
gs okjs] gs okfj&lEcqn~/kS lkS rL; ^^Loeks-** bfr yqfd û yqerkL;* bfr fu"ks/L;
vfuR;Roi{ks izR;;y{k.ke~ vknk; ^LoL; xq.k%* bfr xq.ks gs okjs bfrA izR;;y{k.kkHkkos rq gs okfjA
okfj.ks & okfj bfr izkfrifndkr~ prqF;kZa s foHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis okfj$, bR;=k ^^?ksfZfr** bfr
f?kRokr~ xq.ks izkIrs ^^bdksfp foHkDrkS** bfr uqekxes p izkIrs xq.kL; ijRosfi ^ô`n~;kSRor`Tokoxq.ksH;ks
35
132- vfLFknf/lDF;{.kkeuqnkk% 7@1@75
,"kkeu~ L;kV~VknkofpA
133- vYyksiksu% 6@4@134
vko;oksloZukeLFkku;tkfnLokfnijks ;ksu~ rL;kdkjL; yksi%A
nukA nusA nu%2A nuks%2A
134- foHkk"kk f';ks% 6@4@136
vko;oksloZukeLFkku;tkfnLokfnijks ;ksu~ rL;kdkjL; yksiks ok f';ks%A nfu] n/fuA 'ks"ka
okfjor~A ,oefLFklDF;f{kA lqf/A lqf/uhA lq/hfuA gs lq/s] gs lqf/A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uqe~ iwoZfoizfr"ks/su** bfr okfrdsu iwoZfoizfr"ks/su uqfe .kRos p rs ôkfj.ks* bfr :ia fln~/e~A (o`n~;kSRo-
) bfr & ^vpks f.kfr* bfr o`f%] ^vPp ?ks%* bfr vkSRoa] r`ToRks"Vq% bfr r`Ton~Hkko%] ?ksfZfr bfr xq.k%]
,rs losZfi fo/;% ^^bdksfp foHkDrkS** bfr fo/s% ijofrZu% lfUrA uqek lg ,"kka izkIrkS ^^foizfr"ks/s ija
dk;Ze~** bfr fn'kk ijRokr~ ,rS% HkkO;a fdUrq okfrZdk uqlkja ,rsH;% iwoZfoizfr"ks/su iwoZfof/% uqe~ ,o Hkofr
bfr fo'ks"k O;oLFkkA vr% okfj$, bR;=k ^?ksfZfr* bfr xq.kkis{k;k uqe~ ,o Hkofr okfj.ks bfrA okjh.kke~
bR;=k rq okfj$vke~ bfr fLFkrkS ^^Lou|ki%** bfr uqV% ^^bdksfp-** bfr uqe p lg izkfIr% r=k
^ûqefpjr`Ton~HkkosH;ks uqV~ iwoZfoizfr"ks/su** bfr okfrZdsu uqM~ ,o Hkofr] rrp ukehfr nh?ksZ okjh.kke~ bfrA
132- vfLFk] nf/] lfDFk] vf{k bR;srs"kka izFkekf}rh;;ks% okfjon~:ikf.k] r`rh;kfn"kq vtkfn"kq fo'ks"kdk;Za
dfj";u~ vkg ^vfLFknf/-* bfrA ,rs"kka 'kCnkuka VknkS vtknkS foHkDrkS vu~ vkns'k% Hkofr] l p fokr~
vUR;L; vp% LFkkusA nf/$Vk bR;=k vu~vkns'ks n/u~$vk bfr tkrs HklaKk;ka p tkrk;ke~ &
133- ;LekRij% vloZukeLFkku;tkfnLokfn%] rkn`'k% ;% vL; vo;o% vu~] rL; vdkjL; yksi%
HkofrA bRFka n/u~$vk bR;=k vu% vdkjL; yksis nuk bfrAnuk&nf/ bfr izkfrifndkr~ r`rh;k;k ,dopus
VkizR;;s vuqcU/yksis nf/$vk bfr fLFkrkS HklaKk;ke~ ^^vfLFknf/lDF;{.kkeuqnkk%** bfr lw=ks.k vUR;L;
LFkkus vukns'ksuqcU/yksis n/u~$vk bfr tkrs ^^vYyksiksu%** bfr lw=ks.k vu% vdkjL; yksis n/~u~$vk
nuk bfr fln~/e~A nf/$s nusA fllks% n?u%A vksfl n?uks% bfr Ks;e~A lIrE;sdopus rq fo'ks"ke~
vkg & ^^foHkk"kk f';ks%** bfr &
134- vloZukeLFkku;tkfnLokfnij% vko;o% ;% vu~] rL; vu% vdkjL; fodYisu yksi% Hkofr
fijs] 'khijs pA v=k ^t''klks%* bfr f'k u xzke~] rfLeu~ ijs HkRokHkkokr~] rL; ^f'k loZukeLFkkue~* bfr
loZukeLFkkulaKdRokr~A
nfu] n/fu & nf/ bfr izkfrifndkr~ lIrE;sdopus ffoHkDrkS vuqcU/yksis ^;fpHke~* bfr
HklaKk;ke~ ^^vfLFknf/ lDF;&
&{.kkeuqnkk%** bR;usu lw=ks.k vukns'ksuqcU/yksis p rs n/u~ $ b bfr tkrs ^^vYyksiksu%**
bR;usu fuR;s vYyksis izkIrs rRizck; ^^foHkk"kk f';ks%** bfr lw=ks.k fodYisu vYyksis n/~u~ $ b nfu
bfr :ie~A vYyksikHkkoi{ks rq n/fu bfrAlq 'kksHkuk /h% ;L; bfr foxzgs lq/h 'kCnL; uiqalds ^^Loks
uiqalds izkfrifndL;** bfr LoRos lqf/ bfrA vLekr~ lkS ^^LoeksuZiqladkr~** bfr lks% yqfd lqf/A lEcks/
us rq gs lq/s] gs lqf/ bfr okfjor~ gs okjs] gs okfj bfrA
36
135- r`rh;kfn"kq Hkkf"kriqaLda iqaon~ xkyoL; 7@1@74
izo`fkfufekSD;s Hkkf"kriqaLdfexUra Dyhca iqao}k VknkofpA lqf/;k] lqf/ usR;kfnA e/qA e/quhA e/
wfuA gs e/ks] gs e/qA lqyquhA lqywfuA lqyqusR;kfnA /krÀ /kr`.khA /kr~f.kA gs /kr%] gs /krÀ
/kr`.kke~A ,oa Kk=kkn;%A
136- ,p bX?kzLokns'ks 1@1@48
vkfn';ekus"kq Los"kq e;s ,p bxso L;kr~A iz|qA iz|quhA iz|wfuA iz|quk bR;kfnA izfjA izfj.khA
izjhf.kA izfj.kkA ,dns'kforeuU;or~A izjkH;ke~A izjh.kke~A lquqA lququhA lquwfuA lququsR;kfnA
AA bR;tUruiqaldfyk%'kCnk%AA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
135- Hkkf"kriqaLde~ & ;% 'kCn% ;e~ vFkZa fufekhR; uiqaldfys (fL=k;ka ok) izo`k% Hkofr] re~ ,o
vFkZa fufekhR; iqfYysfi ;fn izorsZr] l Hkkf"kriqaLd bfr mP;rsA ;Fkk 'kksHkuk /h% ;L; l% bfr vFksZ
iqafl izo`k% lq/h'kCn%] 'kksHkuk /h% ;L; rr~ bR;FksZ ,o uiqaldsfi (lqf/'kCn%) izo`k%A mHk;=kkfi ,deso
^^'kksHkuk /h%** bfr vFkZe~ miknk; izokekZu% v;a 'kCn% Hkkf"kriqaLd% vfLrA Hkkf"kriqaLde~ bxUra uiqalda
fodYisu iqaon~Hkofr VknkS vtknkS foHkDrkS bfr lw=kkFkZ%A
lqf/;k] lqf/uk & Hkkf"kriqaLdkr~ lqf/'kCnkr~ izkfrifndkr~ r`rh;Sdopus VkizR;;suqcU/yksis
^^r`rh;kfn"kq Hkkf"kriqaLda iqaon~xkyoL;** bR;usu fodYisu iqaon~Hkkos rs lq/h$vk bR;oLFkk;ke~ ^^,jusdkp%**
bR;kfnuk ;f.k izkIrs ^û Hkwlqf/;ks** bfr fu"ks/s rs ^^vfp'uq/krq-** bfr b;f lqf/;k bfrA iqaon~HkkoL;
vHkkos rq ^^bdksfp foHkDrkS** bfr uqekxes lqf/$u~$vk lqf/uk bfr :ia fln~/e~A
e/q'kCnL; e/q] e/quh] e/wfu bfrA lEcks/us rq ^û yqerkL;** bR;L; vfuR;Roi{ks lEcqffufek% xq.k%
gs e/ks bfrA i{ks gs e/q bfrA lq"Bq yqukfr bfr foxzgs uiqaldfys lqyq] lqyquh] lqywfu bfrA v=k ^lqyw*
'kCnL; ^^Loks uqialds** bfr Los lqyq bfrA vL; Hkkf"kriqaLdRokr~ VknkS foHkDrkS fodYisu iaqon~Hkko%]
vr% LoRokHkkos lqyw$vk bR;=k ^^vkS% lqfi** bfr ;f.k lqYok bfrA iqaooL; vHkkos rq lqyq$vk bR;=k
^bdksfp foHkDrkS** bfr uqfe ^lqyquk* bfr :ie~A /kr`'kCnL; /kr`] /kr`.kh] /kr~f.k bfr izFkekf}rh;;ks%A
lEcks/us rq û yqerk* bfr fu"ks/L; vfuR;Roi{ks lEcqffufekd% xq.k% ( vj~) gs /kr%A i{ks gs /kr` bfrA
vL;kfi Hkkf"kriqaLdRokr~ iqaoofodYis VknkS /k=kk bfrA i{ks rq ^^bdksfp** bfr uqfe /kr`.kkA /k=ks] /kr`.ksA
/krq%] /kr`.k% bR;kfnA "k"Bhcgqopus rq uqeis{k;k iwoZfoizfr"ks/su ^^Lou|ki%** bR;kfnuk uqV~
(uqefpjr`Ton~HkkosH;%) rr'p ukehfr nh?ksZ .kRos /kr~.kke~ bfrA ,oeso Kkr`'kCnkn;%A
136- v=k Lok% vkfn';Urs rs"kq ,p% LFkkus bd~ HkofrA ,pka LoHkkor% LoRokHkkokr~A
iz|q & iz"Vk |kS% ;L; bfr iz|ks'kCnL; uiqaldfys ^^Loks uiqalds izkfrifndL;** bR;usu
^^,p bX?kzLokns'ks** bfr fu;ekuqlkje~ vksdkjL; LoRosu mRos rs iz|q bfr fLFkfr%A rr% lks% ^^LoeksuiZ l aq dkr~**
bfr yqfd iz|q bfrA iz|quhA iz|wfuA
izfj & iz"V% jk% /ua ;L; bfr foxzgs ijS 'kCn%A rL; uiqalds Los rs izfj bfrA izfjA izfj.khA izjhf.kA
izfj$H;ke~ bR;=k ,dns'ks forsfi vuU;Rokr~ ^jk;ks gfy* bfr vkRos rs izjkH;ke~A izfj$vke~ bR;=k ûqefpj-* bfr
iwoZfoizfr"ks/su uqfV ukehfr nh?ksZ izjh.kke~ bfr :ie~A
lquq & lq'kksHkuk ukS% ;L; bfr foxzgs uiqalds Lo mdkj% lquq bfrA lquq] lququh] lquwfuA
AA bR;tUruiqaldfyizdj.ke~AA
37
vH;kliz'uk%
vtUriqfs
1- fuEufyf[krk% iz;ksxk% lk/q lk;k% &

jke%] jkeku~] jkeS%] jkek.kke~] losZ] loZLeS] losZ"kke~] f}rh;LeS] gjhu~]
gfj.kk] gjkS] l[kk] iR;q%] }kS] };ks%] cgqJs;L;S] ks"Vk] ks"Vwuke~]
/krk] firj% xke~] jk%A
2- l:ik.kkesd'ks"k ,dfoHkDrkS bfr lw=kkFkZa fy[krA
3- LFkkfuonkns'kksufYo/kS bfr lw=kL; vFkZa Li"V;rA
4- loZukekfu dkfu\ rkfu fy[krA
5- HklaKk dq=k] dq=k p inlaKk Hkorhfr foosp;rA
6- mi/klaKkfo/k;da unhlaKkfo/k;da p lw=ka fofy[; r;ks% vFkZ%
ys[;%A
vtUrL=khfys
7- v/Lruiz;ksxk% lk/uh;k% &

loZL;ke~] jes] gs jes] je;k] jek;ke~] loZL;k%] loZL;ke~] eR;ke~]
frlz%] frl`.kke~] gs xkSfj] fL=k;e~] fJ;ke~] ks"Vh] Lolk] ekr~%] ukS%A
8- loZukEu% L;kM~<Lo'p] f=kprqjks% fL=k;ka frl`prl`] us;qo~LFkkukoL=kh
bR;ssrs"kq d;ksf'pn~ };ks% vFkZ% ys[kuh;%A
9- efr'kCnL; lokZlq foHkfDr"kq :ikf.k fy[krA r=k fda oSf'k"V~;e~\
10- û "kV~LolzkfnH;%* bfr lw=kkFkZa lksnkgj.ka Li"V;rA
vtUruiqaldfys
11- Kkue~] gs Kku] Kkukfu] drjr~] okfj] okjhf.k] nuk] n/fu] gs e/ks]
izfj] lquq bR;srs"kq ;FksPNa v"VkS iz;ksxk% lk/uh;k%A
12- f'k loZukeLFkkue~] fenpksUR;kRij%] r`rh;kfn"kq Hkkf"kriqaLda iqaon~xkyoL;
,"kq };ks% lw=k;ks% O;k[;k fo/s;kA
38
AA vFk vO;;izdj.ke~ AA
1- LojkfnfuikreO;;e~ 1@1@37
Lojkn;ks fuikrk p vO;;laKk% L;q%A Loj~A vUrj~A izkrj~A iquj~A luqrj~A
mPpSl~A uhpSl~ 'kuSl~A /d~A rsA ;qxir~A vkjkr~A i`Fkd~A l~A
ol~A fnokA jk=kkSA lk;e~A fpje~A eukd~A bZ"kr~A tks"ke~A rw".khe~A cfgl~A
vol~A le;kA fud"kkA Lo;e~A o`FkkA uDre~A uk~A gsrkSA bkA vkA
lkfeA or~A czk.kor~A {kf=k;or~AA lukA lur~A lukr~A mi/kA frjl~A
vUrjkA vUrjs.kA T;ksd~A de~A 'ke~A lglkAA foukA ukukA LofLrA
Lo/kA vye~A o"kV~A JkS"kV~A okS"kV~A
vU;r~A vfLrA mika'kqA {kekA fogk;lkA nks"kkA e`"kkA feF;kA eq/kA iqjkA
feFkksA feFkl~A izk;l~A eqgql~A izokgqde~A izokfgdkA vk;Zgye~A vHkh{.ke~A
lkde~A lk/Ze~A uel~A fg#d~A f/d~A vFkA ve~A vke~A izrke~A iz'kku~A
ekA ek~A vkfrx.kks;e~A pA okA gA vgA ,oA ,oe~A uwue~A
'k or~A ;qxir~A Hkw;l~A dwir~A dqfor~A usr~A psr~A p.k~A dfPpr~A ;=kA
ugA gUrA ekfd%A ekfde~A ufd% ufde~A ek~A uk~A ;kor~A rkor~A
RoSA }SA UoSA jSA
JkS"kV~A okS"kV~A LokgkA Lo/kA o"kV~A rqe~A rFkkfgA [kyqA fdyA vFkksA
vFkA lq"BqA LeA vkngA
^milxZfoHkfDrLojizfr:idkp* (x.klw=ke~)
vonke~A vga;q%A vfLr{khjkA vA vkA bA bZA mA mQA ,A ,sA vksA vkSA
i'kqA 'kqde~A ;Fkk dFkk pA ikV~A I;kV~A vA gSA gsA Hkks%A v;sA |A
fo"kqA ,dinsA ;qr~A vkr%A pkfnjI;kfrx.k%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
- Loj~ vkfn% ;s"kka rs Lojkn;% Lojkn; p fuikrk p bfr lekgkj}U}%A u O;sfr bfr vO;;e~ vFkok
vfo|ekuks O;;% fodkj% ;fLeu~ rn~ vO;;e~A vL; lw=kkFkZ% Lojkfnx.ks ifBrkuka 'kCnkuka fuikrkuka p
vO;;lKk L;kr~A bnkuha Lojknhuke~ vFkkZ% dF;Urs & Loj~ LoxsZ ijyksds pA vUrj~ e;sAA izkrj~A
izR;w"ks (izkr% dkys)A iquj~ vizFkes] fo'ks"ks pA luqrj~ vUr/kZusA mPpSl~ egfrA uhpSl~ vYisA 'kuS%
f;kekU|sA /d~&lR;sA rsfcukA ;qxir~ ,ddkysA vkjkr~ nwjs lehis pA i`Fkd~ fHkUusA l~
vrhrs fnolsA ol~ vukxrs fnolsA fnok fnolsA jk=kkS fuf'kA lk;e~ lk;adkysA fpje~
foyEcsA eukd~ vYisA bZ"kr~ vR;YisA tks"ke~ lq[ks ekSus pA rw".khe~ ekSusA cfgl~ cksA vol~
cksA le;k lehis e;s pA fud"kk vfUrdsA Lo;e~ vkReusR;FksZA o`Fkk O;FksZA uDre~ jk=kkSA
uk~ fu"ks/sA gsrkS fufeksA bk izdk';sA vk Li"Vs vo/kj.ks pA lkfe v/sZ tqxqfIlrs pA or~
rqY;sFksZ rfrizR;;% rL; czk.kor~ czk.krqY;sA {kf=k;or~ {kf=k;rqY;s] bR;qnkgj.sk Lr%A luk&lur~&lukr~
fuR;sA mi/k&HksnsA frjl~ vUr/kSZ fr;ZxFksZ ijkHkos pA vUrjk e;s foukFksZ pA vUrjs.k fcukA T;ksd~
dkykf/D;s] iz'us 'kh?kzs] lEizR;FksZ pA de~ tys f'kjfl fuUnk;ka lq[ks pA 'ke~ lq[ksA lglk
vkdfLedsA fouk otZusA ukuk vusds foukFksZ pA LofLr eysA Lo/k fir`gfonkZus pA vye~
Hkw"k.ks okj.ks fu"ks/s 'kDrkS i;kZIR;FksZ pA o"kV~] JkS"kV~] okS"kV~ ,rR=k;a nsogfonkZusA vU;r~ vU;kFksZA vfLr
Lkkk;ke~A mika'kq vizdk'kksPpkj.ks jgL;s pA {kek {kkUrkSA fogk;lk vkdk'ksA nks"kk jk=kkSA e`"kk
feF;k ,rn~};a forFksFksZA eq/k O;FksZA iqjk vfojrs fpjkrhrs Hkfo";nklUus pA feFkks feFkl~ ,rkS
39
2- rfrpkloZfoHkfDr% 1@1@38
;Lekr~ lokZ foHkfDruksRZ i|rs l rfrkUrksO;;e~ L;kr~A ifjx.kua drZO;e~ rflykn;% izkDik'ki%]
'kLizHk`r;% izkDleklkUrsH;%] ve~] vke~ RoksFkkZ%] rfLkorh] ukukkkS ,rnUreO;;e~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
jgfl lgkFksZ pA izk;l~ ckgqY;sA eqgql~ iqujFksZA izokgqde~ lekudkys okZFksZ p] izokfgdk bfr
ikBkUrjefLrA vk;Zgye~ cykRdkjsA vHkh{.ke~ ikSu% iqU;sA lkde~ & lk/Ze~ ,rkS lgkFksZA uel~
urkSA fg#d~ otZusA f/d~ fuUnk;ka HkRlZus pA vFk vkuUr;sZA ve~ 'kh?kzs vYis pA vke~
vhdkjsA izrke~ XykukSA iz'kku~ lekukFksZA izrku~ foLrkjsA ek] ek~ ,rkS fu"ks/sA yksdiz;ksxkuqlkjs.k
vU;sfi 'kCnk% Lojkfnx.ks cks;k%A ;Fkk Hkw;l~ iqujFksZA lk{kkr~ izR;{ksA lifn 'kS?kz~;sA vkse~
vhdkjs czf.k pA laor~ o"ksZA lqfn 'kqDyi{ksA ofn ".ki{ksA lq iqtk;ke~A vFk pknhukeFkkZ%
fu:I;Urs p leqPp;s pA g izflkSA vg vn~Hkqrs [ksns pA 'k or~ fuR;s] ikSu% iqU;s lgkFksZ pA ;qxir~
,ddkysA Hkw;l~ iqu% vkf/D;s pA dwir~ iz'us iz'kalk;ka pA dqfor~ Hkw;ZFksZ- iza'klk;ka pA usr~
'kk;ka] izfr"ks/s] fopkjs] leqPp;s pA psr~ ;fnA p.k psnFksZA dfPpr~ b"Viz'usA ;=k vuoDyÌrkSA
ve"ksZ] xgkZ;ke~ vk p;sZA ug izR;kjEHksA gUr g"ksZ fo"kkns] vuqdEik;ka okD;kjEHks pA ekfd% ekfde~]
ufd%] ufde~ ,rs pRokjks otZusA ek~ & uk~ ,rkS LOkjkfn"kqDrkSA ;kor~ rkor~ ,rkS }kS vo/kS]
lkdY;s] ekus] vo/kj.ks pA RoS fo'ks"ks] fordsZ pA }S & uoS fordsZ] RoS bfr ikBkUrje~A jS nkus
vuknjs pA JkS"kV~ & okS"kV~] Lokgk ,rs nsogfonkZusA Lo/k fir`nkusA rqe~ rqkjsA rFkk fg fun'kZusA
[kyq fu"ks/s] okD;s] vykjs] fu p;s pA fdy okrkZ;ke~] vyhds pA vFkks] vFk ,rn~};a eys]
vkjEHks] iz us] vf/dkjs] izfrKk;ke~] vuUrjs pA lq"Bq iz'kalk;ke~A Le vrhrs] ikniwj.ks pA vkng
mies fgalk;ka dqRlus pA bna x.klw=ka pkfnx.ks orZrsA vL;kFkZ% ;s 'kCnk% milxZizfr:idk%]
foHkDR;Urizfr:idk%] Lojizfr:idk p lfUrs rs pkfnx.ks orZUrsA ;Fkk milxZizfr:idL; mnkgj.ke~
vonke~ bR;=k vo bR;L; vuqilxZRokr~ ^^vp milxkZk%** bfr lw=ks.k u ndkjL; rdkj%A
foHkDR;Urizfr:id'p mnkgj.ka vga;q vgkjh] vfLr{khjk bR;=k vfLr bfr fr~ ln`'ke~A Lojizfr:idkuke~
mnkgj.kkfu v lEcks/usA vk okD;s Lej.ks pA b lEcks/us] tqxqIlk;ke~] foLe;s pA bZ] m]
mQ] ,] ,s] vks] vkS lEcks/usA i'kq lE;xFksZA 'kqde~ 'kh?kzrk;ke~A ;FkkdFkk p vuknjsA ikV~] I;kV~]
v] gS] gs] Hkks% v;s ,rsfi lEcks/usA | fgalk;ke~ izfryksE;s] ikniwj.ks pA fu"kq ukukFksZA ,dins
vdLekr~A ;qr~ dqRlk;ke~A vkr% brksFksZA pkfnx.ks yksdiz;ksxkuqlkjs.k vU;sfi 'kCnk% Ks;k% ;Fkk
vkgksfLor~ fodYisuA vuq fordsZA gqe~ HkRlZusA bo lkn`';s bR;kn;%A
2- lEizfr Lojkns% pkns% fHkUukfu vO;;kfu fu:I;Urs rfr% p
vloZfoHkfDr% bfr inPNsn%A vlokZ foHkfDr% ;Lekr~ l vloZfoHkfDr% bfr cgqozhfg% lekl%A
rfr% vfLr izR;;% vr% rnUrxzg.ksu lw=kL;
v;eFkZ% & ;su rfrkUrsu opu=k;kfRedk lokZ foHkfDr% uksRi|rs fdUrq ,dopukfu ,oksRi|Urs
rL; rfrkUrL; vO;;lKk HkofrA
ifjx.kue~ & ,rn~ okfrZde~A mDrlw=ks.k ;s"kka rfrkUrkuka vO;;lKk rs"kka ifjx.kua fo/s;e~A
rflykn;% & ipE;kLrfly~ bR;kjH; f}R;ks p /eqk~ bR;Urk% rfrkUrk%A
'kl~ izHk`r;% & ^ckYikFkkZPNLdkjdknU;rjL;ke~* bR;kjH; ^vO;Drkuqdj.kkn~};tojk/kZnfurkS
Mkp~* bR;Urk% rfrkUrk%] ve~] vke~ bfr rfrkUrk%] RoksFkkZ% Rolqp~ bR;kfn rfrizR;;kUrk%A
rflorh rfl p ofr p rfrkUrk%] ukukkkS uk ukk~ p rfrkUrk% mDrlw=kL; fo"k;k% rs"kke~ ,o
vO;;lKk HkofrA
40
3- UestUr% 1@1@39
|ks ekUr% ,tUr p rnUreO;;e~ L;kr~A
Lekja & Lekje~A tholsA fic;SA
4- DRokrkslqUdlqu% 1@1@40
,rnUreO;;a L;kr~A RokA mnsrks%A folì%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
v;eFkZ% & ;su rfrkUrsu opu=k;kfRedk lokZ foHkfDr% uksRi|rs fdUrq ,dopukfu ,oksRi|Urs
rL; rfrkUrL; vO;;lKk HkofrA
ifjx.kue~ & ,rn~ okfrZde~A mDrlw=ks.k ;s"kka rfrkUrkuka vO;;lKk rs"kka ifjx.kua fo/s;e~A
rflykn;% & ipE;kLrfly~ bR;kjH; f}R;ks p /eqk~ bR;Urk% rfrkUrk%A
'kl~ izHk`r;% & ^ckYikFkkZPNLdkjdknU;rjL;ke~* bR;kjH; ^vO;Drkuqdj.kkn~};tojk/kZnfurkS
Mkp~* bR;Urk% rfrkUrk%] ve~] vke~ bfr rfrkUrk%] RoksFkkZ% Rolqp~ bR;kfn rfrizR;;kUrk%A
rflorh rfl p ofr p rfrkUrk%] ukukkkS uk ukk~ p rfrkUrk% mDrlw=kL; fo"k;k% rs"kke~ ,o
vO;;lKk HkofrA
3- n~ estUr% bfr inPNsn%A e~ p ,Pp espkS rkS vUrs ;L; bfr cgqozhfg%A dsoyL; r% iz;ksxks
u HkofrA vr% rnUrfof/% rnk lw=kL; v;eFkZ% n~ ;ks ekUr'kCn% ,tUr p rnUrL; vO;;lKk L;kr~A
Lekja & Lekje~ Le` /krks% ^vkHkh{.;s .keqy~ p* bfr .keqfy o`kS jijRos ^fuR;a ohIl;ks%*
bR;usu f}Ros izkfrifndRokr~ lkS ÛestUr%* bfr ekUrRosu vO;;laKk;ka ^vO;;knkIlqi%* bfr lqiks yqfd
Lekja Lekje~ bfr :ia fle~A vL;kFkZ% & Le`Rok & Le`Rok bfrA
thols tho~ /krks% ^rqeFksZlslsuls vlsu~DlsDlsu;Sv;Su~'k;S'k;Su~ roSrosrosu%* bfr lw=ks.k
vls izR;;s izkfrifndRokr~ lkS ÛestUr%* bfr vO;;laKk;ka ^vO;;knkIlqi%* bfr lqCyqfd thols bfr
lfe~A
fic;S ik /krks% ^rqeFksZlslsuls ----* bfr lw=ks.k 'k;S izR;;s vuqcU/yksis lkoZ/krqdlaKk;ka ik
LFkkus fic vkns'ks okj};a ij:is fic;S bR;L; izkfrifndRokr~ lq izR;;s ÛestUr%* bfr vO;;laKk;ka
lqCyqfd fic;S bfr fle~A
4- lw=kkFkZ% DRokizR;;kUrL; rkslqu~izR;;kUrL; dlqu~izR;;kUrL; p vO;;lKk HkofrA

Rok /krks% ^lekudr`Zd;ks% iwoZdkys* bfr DRok izR;;s vuqcU/yksis fdRokn~ xq.kfu"ks/s
izkfrifndlKk;ka lkS ^DRokrkslqUdlqu%* bfr lw=ks.k vO;;lKk;ka lqyksis ^Rok* bfrA
mnsrks% mRiwoZdkr~ b.k~ /krks% ^Hkkoy{k.ks LFks.k~k~ofnpfjgqrfetfuH;Lrkslqu~* bfr lw=ks.k rkslqu~
izR;;s vuqcU/yksis xq.ks izkfrifndRokr~ lkS ^DRokrkslqUdlqu% bfr lw=ks.k vO;;laKk;ka lqCyqfd lL; #Ros
folxsZ p rs ^mnsrks%* bfr fle~A
folì% fo iwodkr~ lì~ /krks% ^l`fir`nks%dlqu~* bfr dlqu~ izR;;s vuqcU/yksis fdRokn~
xq.kfu"ks/s izkfrifndlaKk;ka lkS ^DRokrkslqUdlqu%* bR;usu vO;;Rokr~ lqyksis lL; #Ros folxsZ folì% bfr
:ia fle~A
41
5- vO;;hHkko'p 1@1@41
vf/gfjA
6- vO;;knkIlqi% 2@4@82
vO;;kn~ fofgrL;ki% lqi p yqDL;kr~A
r=k 'kkyk;ke~A
ln`'ka f=k"kq fys"kq lokZlq p foHkfDr"kqA
opus"kq p losZ"kq ;Uu O;sfr rnO;;e~AA
of"VHkkxqfjjYyksieokI;ks#ilxZ;ks%A
vkia pSo gyUrkuka ;Fkk okpk fu'kk fn'kkAA
oxkg%] voxkg%A fi/kue~] vfi/kue~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
5- lw=kkFkZ% & vO;;hHkkoleklL; vfi vO;;lKk HkofrA vf/gfj gjkS bfr foxzgs ^vO;;a
foHkfDr ---* bfr foHkDR;FksZ vO;;hHkkolekls leklkfndk;sZ vf/gfj bR;L; izkfrifndlKk;ak lq izR;;s
^vO;;hHkko'p bfr vO;;laKk;ka lqiks yqfd ^vf/gfj* bfr fle~A
lw=kkFkZ% vO;;kn~ fofgrL; vki% rFkk p lqi% yqd~ HkofrA
r=k 'kkyk;ke~ r=k bfr ina ^rfr pkloZfoHkfDr%* bfr vO;;lKk;ke~ vkiks yqd~]A L=khRocks/
uk; 'kkyk;ke~Af=k"kq fys"kq lokZlq p foHkfDr"kq losZ"kq opus"kq p ;n~ fodkja u izkIuksfr fdUrq ln`'ke~
,dizdkjdeso Hkofr rn~ vO;;e~ bfr dF;rsAHkqxfj% uked% vkpk;Z% vo milxsZ vfi milxsZ p vyksia
djksfr rFkk p gyUr'kCnsH;% vfi vki~ (Vki~) izR;;a djksfrA ;Fkk & oxkg% fi/kue~ bR;=k vo vfi
milxZ;ks% vdkjL; yksiks HkofrA ikf.kfuers rq voxkg% vfi/kue~ bfrA okp~ 'kCnkr~ rFkk p fu'k~ 'kCnkr~
Vkfi okpk fu'kk bfrA ikf.kfu ers rq u Vki~A
AA bfr vO;;izdj.ke~ AA
42
vFk dkjdizdj.ke~
(oS;kdj.kflkUrdkSeq|k%)
1- izkfrifndkFkZfyifjek.kopuek=ks izFkekAA 2@3@46

fu;rksifLFkfrd% izkfrifndkFkZ%A ek=k'kCnL; izR;sda ;ksx%A izkfrifndkFkZek=ks]
fyek=kkn~;kf/D;s] ifjek.kek=ks la[;kek=ks p izFkek L;kr~A
izkfrifndkFkZek=ks & mPpS%A uhpS%A ".k%A Jh%A Kkue~A fyek=ks & rV%]
rVh] rVe~A ifjek.kek=ks & nzks.kks ozhfg%A opua la[;kA ,d%A }kSA cgo%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1- inPNsn% & izkfrifndkFkZ & fy&ifjek.k&opuek=ks izFkekA
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
;fLeu~ izkfrifnds mPpkfjrs ;L;kFkZL; fu;esuksifLFkfr% l izkfrifndkFkZ%A
vo/kj.kkFkZdL; ek=k'kCnL; izR;sda ;ksx%A izkfrifndkFkZek=ks] fyek=kkf/
D;s ifjek.kek=ks la[;kek=ks p izFkekfoHkfDr% L;kr~A
izkfrifndkFkZek=kL;ksnkgj.kkfu &
vfyk% 'kCnk% & mPpS%] uhpS%A
fu;rfyk% 'kCnk% & ".k%] Jh%] Kkue~A
fyek=kkf/D;L;ksnkgj.kkfu &
vfu;rfyk% 'kCnk% & rV%] rVh] rVe~A
ifjek.kek=kL;ksnkgj.ke~ & ks.kks ozhfg%
opuek=kL;ksnkgj.ke~ & ,d%A }kSA cgo%A
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~
mPpSl~ $ lq lqyksis] lL; #Ros folxsZ & mPpS%A vO;;e~A
uhpSl~ $ lq lqyksis] lL; #Ros folxsZ & uhpS%A vO;;e~A
".k $ lq lL; #Ros folxsZ & ".k%A oklqnso%A
Jh $ lq lL; #Ros folxsZ & Jh%A y{eh%A
Kku $ lq lksjfe iwoZ:is & Kkue~ A /h%A
rV $ lq lL; #Ros folxsZ & rV%A iqfYye~A
rVh $ lq lqyksisA rVhA L=khfye~A
rV $ lq lksjfe iwoZ:isA rVe~A uiqaldfye~A
nzks.kks ozhfg%& nzks.k $ lq] ozhfg $ lq lL; #Ros folxsZ
nzks.k% $ ozhfg% & nzks.kks ozhfg%A ifjek.kfo'ks"k%A
,d $ lq ,d%A iqaflA ,dla[;kd%A
f} $ vkS }kSA iqaflA f}la[;kdkSA
cgq $ tl~ cgo%A iqaflA cgqla[;kdk%A
:iys[kuizdkj% &
mPpS% & mPpSl~ 'kCnkr~ ^îzkfrifndkFkZfyifjek.kopuek=ks izFkek**
43
2- lEcks/us AA2A3A47AA
izFkek L;kr~A gs jkeAA
3- drqZjhfIlrrea deZ AA1A4A41A
drqZ% f;;k vkIrqe~ b"Vrea dkjda deZlaKa L;kr~
4- deZf.k f}rh;k AA2A3A2AA
vuqDrs deZf.k f}rh;k L;kr~A gfja HktfrA vfHkfgrs rq dekZnkS izFkek &
gfj% lsO;rsA y{E;k lsfor%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
bfr lw=ks.k izFkek;ka lqfoHkDrkS vO;;Rokr~ ^^vO;;knkIlqi%** bfr lqyksis lL; #Ros folxsZ p rs mPpS% bfr
:ia fle~A ,oa uhpS% bR;kn;% 'kCnk%A
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & izkr%] lk;e~] jke%] ljLorh] iq.;feR;knhfuA
2- lEcks/us psfr & inPNsn% & lEcks/us] pA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & izkfrifndkr~ lEcks/u:is vf/ds vFksZ izFkekfoHkfDr% ,o L;kr~
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & gs jke $ lq lqyksis & gs jkeA gs nk'kjfFku~A
:iys[kuizdkj% &
gs jke & jke 'kCnkr~ ^^lEcks/us p** bfr lw=ks.k lEcks/ukFksZ izFkekfoHkDrkS
lkS ^^,dopua lEcqf%** bfr lEcqflaKk;ke~ & lEcqflaKdlqyksis gs jke bfr fln~/e~A
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & gs nsonk!
gs yrs!
gs dqye~!
gs lk/ks!] gs gjs!
gs ekr%!] gs nsfo!
gs vEc! bR;knhfuA
3- drqZjhfIlrrefefr&
inPNsn% & drqZ% bZfIlrrea deZ bfrA
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
drkZ f;k}kjk ;n~ vkIrqe~ vfr'k;su bPNfr] rr~ dkjda lr~ deZlaKa HkofrA f;ktudRoa
dkjdRoe~A f;kUof;Roa ok dkjdRoe~A ;Fkk & gfja HktfrA v=k drkZ HkDr% iwtkfn&f;;k gfjekIrqfePNfr]
vr% gfj% deZlaKksfLrA
4- deZf.k f}rh;sfr &

inPNsn% & deZf.k] f}rh;kA
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
fr~ & r~ & rfr & leklS'p vufHkfgrs vuqDrs deZf.k f}rh;k & foHkfDr% L;kr~A
- vuqDrs deZf.k f}rh;k ;Fkk & gfja HktfrA v=k fr~izR;;% (ydkj%) drZfj tkr%A vr% frk
drkZ mDr%] deZ vuqDre~ vfLrA rLekn~ vuqDrs deZf.k gfj'kCns f}rh;k&foHkfDr%A (2) mDrs deZf.k rq
izFkeSo Hkofr & ;Fkk (1) gfj% lsO;rsA bg ydkj% deZf.k tkr%A vr% deZ mDre~A rLekn~ gfj'kCns izFkekA
44
5- vdfFkra p AA1A4A51AA
viknkukfn&fo'kS"kSjfoof{kra dkjda deZlaKa L;kr~A
nqg~;kp~ip~n.M~#f/izfPNfpczw'kklqfteFk~eq"kke~A
deZ;qDL;kndfFkra rFkk L;kUuh"ogke~A
xka nksfX/ i;%A cfya ;kprs olq/ke~A r.Mqyku~ vksnua ipfrA xxkZu~ 'kra n.M;frA ozte~ vo#.kf
xke~A ek.koda iUFkkua i`PNfrA o`{ke~ vofpuksfr iQykfuA ek.koda /eZa czwrs 'kkfLr okA 'kra t;fr
nsonke~A lq/ka {khjfuf/aa eFukfrA nsonka 'kra eq".kkfrA xzkee~ vtka u;fr gjfr d"kZfr ogfr okA
vFkZfucU/us;a laKkA
cfya fHk{krs olq/ke~A ek.koda /eZa Hkk"krs] oDrhR;kfnA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(2) y{E;k lsfor%A v=kkfi Dr&izR;;% deZf.k ,oA deZ mDre~A rLekr~ lsfor% (gfj%) bR;=k izFkekA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & gfja Hktfr & deZf.k f}rh;k] gfja HktfrA fo".kqa lsorsA
:iys[kuizdkj%
(1) gfja Hktfr v=k ^^drqZjhfIlrrea deZ** bfr lw=ks.k gfj'kCnL; deZLkaKk;ka ^deZf.k f}rh;k** bfr
f}rh;k&foHkDrkS gfja Hktrhfr okD;a lk/qA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu &vuqDrs deZf.k & nsonk% vksnua ipfrA iqLrda iBfrA v'oa cukfr xzkea xPNfr bR;knhfuA
5- vdfFkrpsfr &
inPNsn% & vdfFkre~] pA
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
vdfFkre~ bR;L; vfoof{kre~ bR;FkZ%A ;r~ dkjda viknkuRokfn;ksX;a lnfi] rsu :is.k vfoof{kra
Hkosr~] rr~ deZlaKa HkofrA ,rkn`'ka deZ iz/kua u Hkofr] vr% xkS.ke~ viz/kua ok rr~A ;fn rL; dkjdL;
fo"k;s viknkukfn:is.k oDrq% foo{kk Hkosr~ rnk rq rL; deZlaKk u Hkofr] fdUrq viknkukfnlaKSoA ,rkn`'kk%
/kro% f}deZdk% mP;UrsA nqg~ & ;kp~ & ipkn;ks "kksM'k /kro% f}deZdk /kro% ifjxf.krk% lfUrA xka nksfX/
i;% bR;kfn"kwnkgj.ks"kq deZ};a fo|rsA r=k ,da iz/kua deZ vU;Pp vdfFkra deZ vfLrA vdfFkrL; ,o
deZlaKk vusu lw=ks.k dkZO;kA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
(1) xka nksfX/ i;% & bg xkS% viknkue~A rL; viknku:is.k vfoo{kk;ke~ ^^vdfFkra p** bfr
lw=ks.k deZlaKk;ka f}rh;k HkofrA
(2) cfya ;kprs olq/ke~ & v=k cys% viknkuRoL; vfoo{kk;ka rL; deZlKa k f}rh;k pA
(3) vfouhra fou;a ;kprs & v=k vfouhre~ bfr xkS.k&deZ] vr% f}rh;kA
(4) r.Mqyku~ vksnua ipfr & okD;sfLeu~ r.Mqyku~ bfr xkS.kdeZA vr% iwoZor~ deZlaKk;ka
f}rh;kA
(5) xxkZu~ 'kra n.M;fr & v=k xxkZu~ bfr xkS.kdeZA deZRokn~ f}rh;k foHkfDr%A
(6) ozte~ vo#.kf xke~ & ozts vf/dj.kRoL; vfoo{kk;ka xkS.k & deZRokr~ f}rh;kA
(7) ek.koda iUFkkua i`PNfr & ek.kods dj.kRoL; vfoo{kk;ka deZRokn~ f}rh;kA
(8) o`{ke~ vofpuksfr iQykfu & o`{ks viknkuRoL; vfoo{kk;ka deZRokn~ f}rh;kA
(9) ek.koda /eZa czwrs 'kkfLr ok & ek.kodk; /eZa cks/;fr bR;FkZ%A
45
6- vf/'kh~LFkklka deZ AA1A4A46AA
vf/iwokZ.kke~ ,"kke~ vk/kj% deZ L;kr~A
vf/'ksrs vf/kfr"Bfr v;kLrs ok oSdq.Ba gfj%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(10) 'kra t;fr nsonke~ & bg nsonks viknkuRoL;kfoo{kk;ke~] vdfFkra deZ] f}rh;k pA
(11) lq/ka {khjfuf/a eFukfr & {khjfu/s% ldk'kkr~ lq/ka izkIuksfr bR;FkZdsfLeu~ okD;s {khjfu/
kS viknkuRoL;kfoo{kk;ka deZlaKk f}rh;k pA
(12) nsonka 'kra eq".kkfr & nsonks viknkuRoL;kfoo{kk;ka deZRokn~ f}rh;kA
(13) xzkee~ vtka u;fr gjfr d"kZfr ogfr ok & xzkes vtka izki;fr bR;FkZds okD;s xzkes
vf/dj.kRoL;kfoo{kk;ka deZlaKk f}rh;k pA
vFkZfucU/us;fefr &
^vdfFkrp* bfr lw=ks.k nqg~;kpkfndkfjdkifBrkuka f}deZd/krwuka eq[;deZ.kk ;L; ;ksxks Hkofr]
rL; ;k deZlaKk fo/h;rs] lk vFkZewfydkfLrA vr% ;kp~/krqlekukFkZdL; fHk{k~/krks% eq[;deZ.kk ;ksxsfi
^^vdfFkrp* bfr lw=ks.k viknkuRokfn:is.k vfoof{krL; deZlaKk f}rh;k p dk;kZA
(1) cfya fHk{krs olq/ke~ & v=kkfi cys% viknkuRoL;kfoo{kk;ke~ ^vdfFkrps* fr lw=ks.k
deZlaKk f}rh;k pA
(2) ek.koda /eZa Hkk"krs] oDrhR;kfn & bgkfi ek.kods lEiznkuRoL; vfoo{kk;ka] deZlaKk
f}rh;k pA
:iys[kuizdkj% &
(1) cfya fHk{krs olq/ke~ & v=k ;kp~/krqlekukFkZdL; fHk{k~/krks%
(6) inPNsn% & vf/ & 'kh~ & LFkkvklke~ deZA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
vf/$'kh~ /krks-] vf/$LFkk /krks%] vf/ $ vkl~ /krks% iz;ksxs vk/kjdkjdL; deZlaKk HkofrA
milxkZ% $ /kro% :ikf.k vk/kjL; deZlaKk dkkZ
vf/ $ 'kh~ vf/'ksrs oSdq.Ba gfj%
vf/ $ LFkk vf/fr"Bfr oSdq.Ba gfj%
vf/ $ vkl~ v;kLrs oSdq.Ba gfj%
:iys[kuizdkj% &
1- vf/'ksrs vf/fr"Bfr v;kLrs ok oSdq.Ba gfj% & v=k ^vf/&'kh~ LFkklka deZ* bfr lw=ks.k vk/
kjL; oSdq.BL; deZlaKk;ka ^deZf.k f}rh;k* bfr f}rh;k foHkDrkS ^vf/'ksrs oSdq.Ba gfj%*] vf/fr"Bfr
oSdq.Ba gfj%] v;kLrs oSdq.Ba gfj% bfr okD;=k;a fle~A
vU;kU;qnkgj.kkfu &
1- ;kpdks Hkwfeef/'ksrsA 2- "kd% {ks=ke~ vf/fr"BfrA
3- ckyd% x`ge~ v;kLrsA 4- xq#% d{kke~ vf/fr"BfrA
5- o;a Hkkjre~ vf/fr"Bke%A 6- Hkxoku~ f'ko% 'e'kkue~ vf/'ksrsA
7- vf/"Bkrk Nk=kkokle~ vf/fr"BfrA 8- firk iwtkefUnje~ v;kLrsA
9- liZ%fcyef/'ksrsA 10- jktk jktizklkne~ vf/'ksrsA bR;knhfuA
46
7- mikUo;k~ol% AA1A4A41AA
mikfniwoZL; olrsjk/kj% deZ L;kr~A miolfr] vuqolfr] vf/olfr] vkolfr ok oSdq.Ba gfj%A
(ok-) vHkqDR;FkZL; uA ous miolfrA
8- y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq izfri;Zuo%AA 1@4@90
& y{ehgZfja izfr ifj vuq okA ohIlk;ke~ & o`{ka o`{ka izfr ifj vuq ok flpfrA v=kksilxZRokHkkokUu
"kRoe~A ,"kq fda \ ifjf"kpfrA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
7- inPNsn% & mi $ vuq $ vf/ $ vk~ ol%A
lw=k&fo'ys"k.ke~ &
miiwoZL;] vuqiwoZL;] vf/iwoZL;] vk~iwoZL; p ol~ /krksjk/kj% dkjda
deZlaKa L;kr~A
milxkZ% /krq% :ikf.k vk/kjL; deZlaKk vFkZ%
mi $ ol~ miolfr oSdq.Ba gfj% gfj% oSdq.Bs olfr
vuq $ ol~ vuqolfr oSdq.Ba gfj% gfj% oSdq.Bs olfr
vf/ $ ol~ vf/olfr oSdq.Ba gfj% gfj% oSdq.Bs olfr
vk~ $ ol~ vkolfr oSdq.Ba gfj% gfj% oSdq.Bs olfr
:iys[kuizdkj% &
1- miolfr] vuqolfr] vf/olfr] vkolfr oka oSdq.Ba gfj%A
gfj% oSdq.Bs olfr bR;FksZ ^^mikUo;k~ol%** bfr lw=ks.k mi$ol~&
/krks% iz;ksxs vk/kjL; oSdq.BL; deZlaKk;ka ^^deZf.k f}rh;k** bfr
f}rh;k & foHkDrkS (1) miolfr oSdq.Ba gfj% bfr okD;a fln~/e~A
,oeso (2) vuqolfr oSdq.Ba gfj%] (3) vf/olfr oSdq.Ba gfj%]
(4) vkolfr oSdq.Ba gfj% bfr :ikf.k flkfuA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu &
miolfr] vuqolfr] vf/olfr vkolfr ok flagksj.;e~A gfj% oue~
miolfrA
Hkkstufuo`;FksZ rq ôus miolfr* bfr okD;e~A ous miokla djksfr
bR;FkZ%A Hkkstufuo`;FksZ (mioklkFksZ) rq miiwoZdol~/krks% vk/kjL;
deZlaKk u Hkofr bfr okfrZdk'k;%A
8- inPNsn%&y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq izfr$ifj $ vuo%A lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~

& KkidkFkZfo"k;Hkwrs] bRFkEHkwrk[;kukFkZfo"k;s] HkkxkFkZfo"k;Hkwrs] ohIlkFkZfo"k;Hkwrs p izfr ifj vuq
bR;srs deZizopuh;laKdk% HkofUrA ,"oFksZ"kq fo"k;Hkwrs"kq izR;kn;% mDrlaKk% L;q%A y{k.ks & o`{ka izfr ifj
vuq ok fo|ksrrs fo|qr~A bRFkEHkwrk[;kus & HkDrks fo".kqa izfr ifj vuq okA Hkkxs rr% ^^deZizopuh;;qDrs
f}rh;k** bfr lw=ks.k ;L; deZizopuh;su ;ksx%] r=k f}rh;kfoHkfDr% HkofrA
1- y{k.ks & o`{ka izfr ifj vuq ok fo|ksrrs fo|qr~ v=k o`{ks.k y{;ek.kk fo|qr~ fon~;ksrrs bR;FkZ%A y{k.ksFksZ
y{k.ksRFkfefr lw=ks.k izR;knhuka deZizopuh;laKk;ka rn~;ksxs o`{k'kCnkn~ f}rh;kA
47
9- dkykouksjR;Urla;ksxs AA2A3A5AA
bg f}rh;k L;kr~A ekla dY;k.khA ekle/hrsA ekla xqM/kuk%A ks'ka dqfVyk unhA ks'ke/hrsA ks'ka
fxfj%A vR;Urla;ksxs fde~ \ eklL; f}j/hrsA ks'kL;Sdns'ks ioZr%A
10- lk/drea dj.ke~ A1A4A42A
f;kflkS iz"Vksidkjda dkjda dj.klaKa L;kr~A
reCxzg.ka fde~ \ xk;ka ?kks"k%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
2- bRFkEHkwrk[;kus & HkDrks fo".kqa izfr ifj vuq ok fo".kqfo"k;dHkfDreku~ bR;FkZ%A iwooZ r~ bRFkEHkwrk[;kusFksZ
izR;knhuka deZizopuh;laKk;ke~] f}rh;kfoHkfDr%A
3- Hkkxs & y{ehgZfja izfr ifj vuq okA gjsHkkZx bR;FkZ%A izR;kns% izR;sda 'kCnL; deZizopuh;laKkRokn~
r|ksxs ^gfje~* bfr f}rh;kfoHkfDr%A
4- ohIlk;ke~ & o`{ka o`{ka izfr ifj vuq ok flpfrA izR;sda o`{ka flprhR;FkZ%A v=kkfi ohIlk;ak izR;knhuka
deZizopuh;Rokn~ r|ksxs ô`{ke~* bfr f}rh;kfoHkfDr%A
:iys[kuizdkj% & 1- o`{ka izfr ifj vuq ok fon~;ksrrs fo|qr~ & v=k o`{ks.k y{;ek.kk fo|qr~ fo|ksrrs
bR;FkZds okD;s ^^y{k.ksRFkEHkwrk[;kuHkkxohIlklq izfri;Zuo%** bfr lw=ks.k izR;knhuka deZizopuh;laKk;ka
^^deZizopuh;;qDrs f}rh;k** bfr lw=ks.k f}rh;kfoHkDrkS o`{ka izfr ifj vuq ok fo|ksrrs fo|qr~ bfr fle~A
,oe~ vU;=k vfiA
fo'ks"k% & ;=k deZizopuh;laKk Hkofr] r=k izR;knhuke~ milxZlaKk u HkofrA vr% milxkZr~ ijr%
fo|ekuL; flpR;kns% lL; fo/h;ekua "kRoe~ mDrokD;s"kq ^vuqflpfr* bR;=k u HkofrA ;=k rq ,"kka
deZizopuh;laKk u Hkofr r=k ,"kke~ milxZRokr~ "kRoa HkoR;so] ;Fkk & îfjf"kpfr* bR;kfnA
9- dkykouksfjfr & inPNsn% & dkykouks%] vR;Urla;ksxsA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & xq.kf;knzO;S% lg dkykouks% vR;Urla;ksxs lfr dkykookpd 'kCnkH;ka f}rh;kfoHkfDr%
L;kr~A
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & dkyL;kR;Urla;ksx% vouksR;Urla;ksx%
xq.ksu lg ekla dY;k.kh ks'ka dqfVyk unh
f;;k lg ekle/hrs ks'ke/hrs
nzO;s.k lg ekla xqM/kuk% ks'ka fxfj%A
:iys[kuizdkj% &
ekla dY;k.kh & v=k dkyokpdekl'kCnL; ^dY;k.kh* bR;usu xq.ksu lg vR;Urla;ksxs lfr
^dkykouksjR;Urla;ksxs* bfr lw=ks.k dkyokpdkr~ ekl'kCnkn~ f}rh;k;ka ekla dY;k.kh bfr okD;a fle~A ,oa
loZ=kA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu &
eklk/ dY;k.khA ekl};e/hrsA ekl};a xqM/kuk%A ks'k};a ljyk lfjr~A ks'kk/Ze/hrsA ks'k};a
ioZr%A
10- inPNsn% & lk/dree~ dj.ke~A
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
dkfpnfi f;k iQya fu"iknf;rqa f;rsA iQys ,o f;k;k% flfn~/% HkofrA r=k f;kfln~/kS
;Rdkjda iz"Vr;k midjksfr rr~ dkjda dj.klKa HkofrA
48
11- dr`Zdj.k;ksLr`rh;kAA2A3A319AA
vuqDrs drZfj dj.ks p r`rh;k L;kr~A jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyhA
12- lg;qDrsiz/kus AA2A3A11AA
lgkFksZu ;qDrsiz/kus r`rh;k L;kr~A iq=ks.k lgkxr% firkA
13- ;sukfodkj% AA2A3A20AA
;sukssu forsukfuks fodkjks y{;rs] rr% r`rh;k L;kr~A v{.kk dk.k%A
vf{klEcfU/dk.kRofof'k"V bR;FkZ%A vfodkj% fde~ \ vf{kdk.keL;A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
mnkgj.kL; izkFkfedfLFkrsfoZ'ys"k.ke~ &
jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyh & v=k guuf;k;ka iz"VksidkjdL; ck.kL; dj.klaKk] rLekr~
r`rh;kfoHkfDr% (ck.kla;ksxsu ,o izk.kfo;ksx:iiQyL; fu"iUuRokr~ ck.kL; f;kflkS iz"Vksidkjdrk)A
11- inPNsn% & dr`Z & dj.k;ks% r`rh;kA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vuqDrs drZfj] vuqDrs dj.ks p r`rh;k L;kr~
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ &^jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyh* bfr okD;s jke% drkZ] ck.k% dj.ke~A deZokP;s vfLeu~
okD;s deZ.k% mDrRokr~ drkZ dj.kp mHks vuqDrs Lr%] vr% r=k vusu lw=ks.k r`rh;k] jkes.k] ck.ksu bfrA
:iys[kuizdkj% &
1- jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyh & v=k ^^LorU=k% drkZ** bfr lw=ks.k jke'kCnL; dr`ZlaKk;ka ^^lk/drea
dj.ke~** bfr lw=ks.k ck.k'kCnL; dj.klaKk;ka deZf.k izR;;fo/kukn~ vuqDrs drZfj dj.ks p ^^dr`d
Z j.k;ksLr`rh;k**
bfr lw=ks.k r`rh;k;ka jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyh bfr fln~/e~A
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu vH;klkFkZe~ &
1- Hkwisu [kM~xsu gr% [kykslkSA
2- nsosu us=ks.k u"V% dke%A
3- jkes.k f}pfd;k xzke% xr%A
12- inPNsn% & lg;qDrs] viz/kusA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & lgkFksZu ;ksxs viz/kus r`rh;k HkofrA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & iq=ks.k lg vkxr% firk & v=k vkxeuf;k;ka firk iz/ku%A iq=k'p viz/ku%A vr%
viz/kus iq=ks r`rh;k foHkfDr%A (;L; f;k;ka lk{kkr~ 'kkCn% lEcU/% l% iz/ku%] ;L; u rkn`'k% lEcU/%
l% viz/ku%)A
:iys[kuizdkj%& 1- iq=ks.k lg vkxr% firk & v=k ^^lg;qDrsiz/kus** bfr lw=ks.k viz/kus iq=k'kCns
r`rh;kfoHkDrkS iq=ks.k lg vkxr% firk bfr okD;a lk/qA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & vk;kfr f'k";s.k lg izoDrkA jktk iztkfHk% lg Hkk"krs p AA ckyd% ek=kk lg Hkq~DrsA
13- inPNsn% & ;su $ vfodkj%A

lw = kfo'ys " k.ke~ & ;s u fors u v s u vf u % vo;fou% fodkjks n` ' ;rs ] rLekn~
forkokfpu% 'kCnkr~ r`rh;k HkofrA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & v{.kk dk.k% & v=k vf{k (ve~) forefLr] rsukfuks fodkjks y{;rsA vr%
vf{k'kCnkr~ izrlw=ks.k r`rh;k HkofrA
:iys[kuizdkj% & (1) v{.kk dk.k% v=k & ^^;sukfodkj%** bfr lw=ks.k forkokpdkr~ vf{k'kCnkr~
49
14- bRFkEHkwry{k.ks AA2A3A21AA
dfpRizdkja izkIrL; y{k.ks r`rh;k L;kr~A tVkfHkLrkil%A
tVk&KkI;&rkilRo&fof'k"V% bR;FkZ%A
15- gsrkS & AA2A3A23AA
gsRoFksZ r`rh;k L;kr~A nzO;kfnlk/kj.ka fuO;kZikjlk/kj.kp gsrqRoe~A dj.kRoa
rq f;kek=fo"k;a O;kikjfu;ra pA n.Msu ?kV%A iq.;su n`"Vks gfj%A
16- deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~ AA1A4A32AA
nkuL; deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkulaK% L;kr~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
r`rh;kfoHkDrkS v{.kk dk.k%A

vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & d.kkZH;ka cf/j%A iknsu [kt%A f'kjlk [kYokV%A
14- bRFkEHkwry{k.k bfrA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
;su y{k.ksu fpsu ok dL;kfi fo'ks"kizdkjdRoa KkI;rsA (;su y{k.ksu ^v;e~ ,rkn`'k%* bfr
lwP;rsA) r=k y{k.kokpds 'kCns r`rh;k HkofrA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & tVkfHkLrkil% & v=k tVk% rkilRoa lwp;fUrA vr% rkilRoKkidkn~ tVk'kCnkn~
^^bRFkEHkwry{k.ks** bfr lw=ks.k r`rh;k HkofrA
:iys[kuizdkj% 1- tVkfHkLrkil% v=k ^^bRFkEHkwry{k.ks** bfr lw=ks.k y{k.kokpdkr~ tVk 'kCnkr~ r`rh;kfoHkDrkS
^tVkfHkLrkil%* bfr okD;a lk/qA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & jDrdwpSZ% ;ouk%A iqLrdS'Nk=k%A Lo.kkZHkw"k.kS vk<~;%A
15- gsrkfofr &

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & v=k gsrq'kCn% dkj.ki;kZ;%A dkj.ki;kZ;kr~ gsrqokpdkr~ 'kCnkr~ r`rh;kfoHkfDr% L;kr~A gsrq%
nzO;xq.kf;klk/d% fuO;kZikj% lO;kikj% ok HkofrA dj.ka rq f;kek=kL; lk/da dkjda lO;kikja Hkorhfr
gsrqdj.k;ksHksZn%A
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & nzO;a izfr gsrks#nkgj.ke~ & n.Msu ?kV%A ?kVL; gsrqnZ.M%A vr% gsrkS r`rh;kA f;ka
izfr gsrks#nkgj.ke~ & iq.;su n`"V%A n'kZuf;k;k gsrq% iq.;e~A vr% gsrkS r`rh;kA xq.ka izfr gsrks#nkgj.ke~ &
v;;usu olfrA v=k v;;ua oklf;k;k% dkj.ke~A vr% r=k (dkj.ks) gsrkS r`rh;k ^v;;usu* bfrA
:iys[kuizdkj% & 1- n.Msu ?kV% v=k ?kVL; gsrq n.M%] rLekn~ ^^gsrkS** bfr lw=ks.k n.M'kCns
r`rh;kfoHkDrkS n.Msu ?kV% bfr fle~A ,oa loZ=kA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & iq.;su thfor%A iq.;su rstLohA v=k iQyL; vfi gsrq'kCnsu xzg.ke~ & vr% ^v;;usu
olfr*] ^nf{k.k;k Hkq~Drs* bR;k|fi lk/qA
16- inPNsn% & deZ.kk ;e~ vfHkizSfr l% lEiznkue~A drkZ nkuf;k;k% deZ.kk ;a mn~ns';a djksfr l%
lEiznkulaKd% HkofrAns;nzO;L;ksn~ns';a lEiznkua HkorhfrA ;Fkk & foizk; xka nnkfrA v=k nkrk xksdeZ.kk foize~
vfHkizSfrA vr% foizL; lEiznkuRoe~A
50
17- prqFkhZ lEiznkus AA2A3A13AA

foizk; xka nknkfrA vufHkfgr bR;so fde~ \ nh;rs vLeS nkuh;ks foiz%A
(ok-) rknF;sZ prqFkhZ okP;kA eqDr;s gfja HktfrA
18- ue% LofLrLokgkLo/kyao"kM~;ksxkPpAA2A3A16AA
,fHk;ksZxs prqFkhZ L;kr~A gj;s ue%A miinfoHkDrs% dkjdfoHkfDrcZyh;lhA
(ifjHkk"kk)A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
17- inPNsn% & prqFkhZ] lEiznkusA
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vuqDrs & lEiznkus & prqFkhZfoHkfDrHkZofrA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & foizk; xka nknkfr & foize~ mfn~n'; xka nnkrhR;FkZ%A v=k nkrk nkuL;
deZ.kk xok foize~ mn~ns';Rosu i';fr] vr% vL; foizL; lEiznkulaKk Hkofr] r=k p prqFkhZfo/kukr~ ^foizk;
xka nnkfr* bfr okD;a lk/q HkofrA
:iys[kuizdkj% &1- foizk; xka nnkfr & v=k ^^deZ.kk ;efHkizSfr l lEiznkue~** bR;usu foizL;
lEiznkulaKk;ka ^^prqFkhZ lEiznkus** bfr prqFkhZfoHkDrkS foizk; xka nnkrhfr fle~A
vU;kU;qnkgj.kkfu &
1- ;kpdk; /ua nnkfrA
2- HkDrk; lq[ka nnkfrA
3- ckydk; dFkka dFk;fr bR;fi lk/qA
(dFkk:ideZ.kk ckyde~ vfHkizSfr oDrk)A
fo'ks"k% &vuqDrs lEiznkus ,o prqFkhZ HkofrA mDrs rq lEiznkus izFkeSoA ;Fkk ^nh;rsLeS nkuh;ks foiz%* bfr
okD;s nk/krks% lEiznkukFksZ vuh;j~izR;;fo/kukr~ lEiznkueqDre~A vr% r=k ^nkuh;% foiz%* bR;soa izFkeSoA
rknF;sZ prqFkhZfr & inPNsn% & rknF;sZ] prqFkhZ] okP;kA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ &eqDr;s gfja Hktfr v=k Hktua eqDR;FkZe~A eqDR;S Hktueqidkjde~ eqfDrlk/da okA
:iys[kuizdkj% &
1- eqDr;s gfja Hktfr & v=k rknF;Za eqfDr%A vr% ^^rknF;sZ prqFkhZ okP;k** bfr okfrZdsu
eqfDr'kCnkr~ prqFkhZfoHkDrkS eqDr;s gfja Hktrhfr okD;a lk/qA
vU;kU;qnkgj.kkfu &
;wik; nk#A dq.Myk; fgj.;e~!A vksnuk; r.Mqyk%A oL=ksH;% dkikZle~A
18- ue%LoLrhfr & inPNsn% & ue% & LofLr & Lokgk & Lo/k& vya & o"kM~;ksxkr~ pA
ueLdjksfr nsoku~A iztkH;% LofLrA vXu;s LokgkA nSR;sH;ks gfjjya izHkq% leFkZ% 'kDr% bR;kfnA o"kfMUnzk;A
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ &
ue%] LofLr] Lokgk] Lo/k] vya] o"kM~ ,fHk% ;ksxs prqFkhZfoHkfDr% HkofrA
1- gj;s ue% & ûe%* bfr 'kCnL; ;ksxs gfj'kCnkPprqFkhZA
2- ueLdjksfr & nsoku~ & v=k ue% bR;L; ;ksxs nsokPprqFkhZ izkIrkA rka izck; ueLdjksfr bfr
f;k;ksxs dkjdfoHkDrscZyoRokr~ nso'kCnkr~ f}rh;kA
3- vXu;s Lokgk & vXU;qn~ns';da nzO;nkue~A v=k Lokgk bR;L; ;ksxs vfXu'kCnkPprqFkhZA
4- fir`H;% Lo/k & fi=kqn~ns';da nzO;nkue~A v=kkfi Lo/k bR;L; ;ksxs fir`'kCnkr~ prqFkhZA
5- nSR;sH;ks gfjjya izHkq% & vyaleFkZ%] izHkq% okA vyfeR;L; ;ksxs nSR;'kCnkr~ prqFkhZA
4 o"kfMUnzk; & v=k o"kM~ bR;L; ;ksxs bUnzkPprqFkhZA
51
19- /zqoeik;siknkue~ AA1A4A24AA
vik;ks fo'ys"k%A rfLeu~ lk;s /zqoeof/Hkwra dkjde~ viknkua L;kr~A
20- viknkus ipeh AA2A3A21AA
xzkeknk;kfrA /korks'okr~ irfrA dkjda fde~ \ o`{kL; i.kZa irfrA
21- tfudrqZ% izfr% AA1A4A30AA
tk;ekuL; gsrqjiknkua L;kr~A cz.k% iztk% iztk;UrsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
:iys[kuizdkj%&
1- gj;s ue% v=k ue% bR;L; ;ksxs ^ûe% LofLrLokgkLo/k yao"kM~;ksxkPp** bfr lw=ks.k
gfj'kCnkPprqFkhZfoHkDrkS ^gj;s ue%* bfr fle~A ,oa loZ=kA
vU;kU;qnkgj.kkfu &
x.ks'kk; ue%A f'k";k; LofLrA lw;kZ; LokgkA izfirkegk; Lo/kA [kysH;ks Hkwifr% vye~A vya
eYy% eYyk; bR;knhfuA
fo'ks"k% info'ks"k;ksxsu tk;ekuk foHkfDr% miinfoHkfDr% HkofrA ;Fkk ue% ;ksxs prqFkhZA f;kinek/kjhR;
tk;ekuk dkjdfoHkfDr%A ;Fkk & ûeLdjksfr nsoku~* bfr f}rh;kA vu;ks% dkjdfoHkfDr% cyh;lh HkofrA
19- inPNsn%& /zqoe~] vik;s] viknkue~A

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vik;s foHkkxs ;n~ /zqoe~ & vof/Hkwra dkjda] rn~ viknkulKa HkofrA ;Lekr~ i`Fkd~
Hkofr rr~ bfr Hkko%A
20- viknkus ipehfrA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & ;L; viknkulaKk] r=k ipeh HkofrA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & 1- xzkeknk;kfr & v=k xzke% vof/Hkwr% & vfLrA vkxUrq% xzkekr~ foHkkx%] vr%
xzke%] foHkkxkJ;%A rLekPp xzke'kCnkr~ viknkulaKdRokr~ ipehA
2- /korks'okr~ irfr & v=k ;n~;fi v'o% py% rFkkfi iruf;ka izfr rL; v'oL; /zqoRoe~
vof/Roe~ ,o] v'okjksfg.k% rLekr~ v'okr~ ,o foHkkxkr~A vr% v'o'kCnkr~ ipehA
:iys[kuizdkj% & 1- xzkeknk;kfr & v=k xzke% vof/Hkwr% vfLrA vik;s foHkkxs% ^^/qzoeik;siknkufe**
fr lw=ks.k vof/HkwrL; xzkeL; viknkulaKk;ke~ ^^viknkus ipeh** bfr ipehfoHkDrkS xzkeknk;krhfr okD;aA
fle~ ,oe~ vU;=kkfiA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & fo|ky;kn~ vk;kfrA ;kukr~ irfrA o`{kkr~ i.k irfrA
fo'ks"k% & ô`{kL; i.k irfr* bR;=k rq o`{kL; lEcU/Rosu dkjdRokHkkokr~ lfr foHkkxkJ;Rosfi u
viknkulaKkA
21- tfudrqZfjfr & inPNsn% & tfudrqZ% izfr%A

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & tfu% tUe] mRifk% okA rL; mRiks% drkZ tfudrkZ] rL; tfudrqZ% ;k izfr% ;Lekr~
(izfrHkwrkr~) tfudrkZ tUe yHkrs] rL;k% izrs% tUeLFkkuL; ok viknkulaKk Hkofr bfr iQfyrkFkZ%A
cz.k% iztk% iztk;Urs fgj.;xHkkZr~ iztk% mRin~;UrsA v=k mRiks% vkJ;% tk;ekuk% iztk% lfUr]
rklka gsrqHkwra cz viknkulaKe~A vr% cz'kCnkr~ ipehA
52
22- "k"Bh 'ks"ks AA2A3A50AA
dkjdizkfrifndkFkZO;frfjDr% LoLokfeHkkokfnlEcU/% 'ks"k%A
r=k "k"Bh L;kr~A jkK% iq#"k%A dekZnhukefi lEcU/ek=kfoo{kk;ka "k"B~;soA lrka xre~A
lfiZ"kks tkuhrsA ekrq% LejfrA ,/ksndL;ksiLdq#rsA Hkts 'kEHkks'pj.k;ks%A
23- dr`ZdeZ.kks% fr AA2A3A65AA
n~;ksxs drZfj deZf.k p "k"Bh L;kr~A
24- vk/kjksf/dj.ke~ A1A4A45A
dr`ZdeZ}kjk rfUu"Bf;k;k vk/kj% dkjde~ vf/dj.klaK% L;kr~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
22- "k"Bh bfr & inPNsn% & "k"Bh] 'ks"ksA
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vfLeu~ izdj.ks deZdj.klEiznkukiknkukf/dj.ks"kq f}rh;k & r`rh;k & prqFkhZ & ipeh &
lIreh & foHkDr;% mDrk%A izkfrifndkFkkZfn"kq izFkek foHkfDrjfi mDrkA ,H;% dr`ZdekZfnH;% vfrfjDr%
d'pu LoLokfeHkkokfnlEcU/%^'ks"k%* dF;rsA r=k "k"Bh HkofrA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & 1- ^jkK% iq#"k%* bg LoLokfeHkko:ilEcU/Rokr~ "k"BhA
2- lrka xre~ & bg dr`ZRokfoo{kk;ka 'ks"k"k"BhA
3- lfiZ"kks tkuhrs & bg dj.kRokfoo{kk;ka 'ks"k"k"BhA
4- ekrq% Lejfr&ekrja Lejfr bR;FkZ%A deZRokfoo{kk;ka ekr`'kCnkr~ 'ks"ks "k"BhA
5- ,/ksndL;ksiLdq#rs&,/ksnda ifj"dq#rs bR;FkZ%A v=k deZRokfoo{kk;ka "k"BhA
6- Hkts 'kEHkks'pj.k;ks% & 'kEHkks'pj.kkS Hkts bR;FkZ%A v=k deZRokfoo{kk;ka 'ks"k"k"BhA
7- iQykuka rÌr% & iQyS% rÌr% bR;FkZ%A v=k dj.kRofoo{kk;ka lEcU/ ek=k & foo{kk;ka iQy'kCnkr~ "k"BhA
:iys[kuizdkj% & jkt% iq#"k% & v=k LoLokfeHkko:ilEcU/s ^^"k"Bh 'ks"ks** bfr lw=ks.k jktu~'kCnkr~
"k"BhfoHkDrkS jkK% iq#"k% bfr :ie~
mnkgj.kkfu vH;klkFkZe~ & n'kjFkL; iq=k%A ee x`ge~A lTtuka opue~A xqjks% vkJe% bR;knhfuA
23- inPNsn% dr`Z & deZ.kks% frA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & RizR;;;ksxs (nUr'kCnsu lg ;ksxs) vuqDrs drZfj deZf.k p "k"Bh L;kr~A r~izR;;%
;fLeu~ vFksZ r%] l% vFkZ% mDr%] vU;kFkZ% vuqDr%A ;fn r~izR;;su drkZ mDr%] r=k ldeZd/krks% deZ
vuqDra Hkofr] r=k vuqDrs deZf.k "k"BhA ;=k RizR;;su deZ mDre~] r=k drkZ vuqDr%] vr% dr`Zokpdkr~
'kCnkr~ "k"Bh bfr Ks;e~A ;=k RizR;;su Hkko% mDr% r=k drZ`deZ.kh mHks vfi vuqDrs Hkor%A
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & 1- ^".kL; fr%* bfr okD;s frfjfr RizR;;kUr%] rn~;ksxs vuqDr dr`Zokpds
".k'kCns "k"BhA
2- ^txr% drkZ ".k%* v=k drkZ bfr RizR;;kUr%A rn~;ksxs vuqDr deZokpds txPNCns "k"BhA
:iys[kuizdkj% 1- ^^".kL; fr%** v=k frfjfr RizR;;kUr%A rL; ;ksxs ^^dr`Z&deZ.kks% fr ^^bfr
lw=ks.k dr`Zokpds ".k'kCns "k"BhfoHkDrkS ".kL; frfjfr :ie~A ,oeU;=kA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu & Nk=kL; fr%A l`"Vs% fo/krk czkA ro xeue~A ee ikB%A xoka nksg%A xhrk;k% okpue~A
24- inPNsn% & vk/kj%] vf/dj.ke~A

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vkfn~/z;rs vfLeu~ bR;k/kj%A drqZjk/kj% deZ.k'p vk/kj% f;k/kj% HkofrA vr%
drZdeZ}kjk drZdeZfu"Bf;k;k% vk/kj% dkjde~ vf/dj.klaKa HkofrA f;kf}/k & iQykfRedk O;kikjkfRedk
pA iQykfRedk;k% vk/kj% deZ] O;kikjkfRedk;k'p vk/kj% drkZA vr% f;k;k% lk{kkr~ vk/kjLrq dr`ZlaK%
53
25- lIrE;f/dj.ks p AA2A3A36AA
vf/dj.ks lIreh L;kr~A pdkjkn~ nwjkfUrdkFksZH;%A vkSi'ysf"kdks]
oS"kf;dksfHkO;kid'psR;k/kjfL=k/kA dVs vkLrsA LFkkY;ka ipfrA eks{ks
bPNkfLrA loZfLeUukRekfLrA ouL; nwjs vfUrds okA ^^nwjkfUrdkFksZH;%**
bfr foHkfDr=k;s.k lg prLkzks=k foHkDr;% iQfyrk%A
26- "k"Bh pkuknjs AA2A3A31A
vuknjkf/D;s Hkkoy{k.ks "k"BhlIrE;kS Lr%A #nfr #nrks ok izkozkthr~
#nUra iq=kkfnde~ vukn`R; laU;LrokfuR;FkZ%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
deZlaK'p HkofrA fdUrq dr`ZdeZ.kks% vk/kj% v=k ijEij;k f;k;k% vfi vk/kj% HkofrA vr mDra
^^dr`ZdeZ}kjk-** bfrA
25- lIrE;f/dj.ks psfr & inPNsn% & lIreh] vf/dj.ks pA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vuqDrs vf/dj.kdkjds lIrehfoHkfDrHkZofrA pdkjkn~ nwjkFksZH;% lehikFkZdsH;'p 'kCnsH;%
vfi lIreh HkofrA vk/kjfL=kfo/ks Hkofr
1- vkSi'ysf"kd% 2- oS"kf;d% 3- vfHkO;kid'pA r=k &
1- vkSi'ysf"kd% la;ksxkfnlEcU/%A dVs vkLrsA LFkkY;ka ipfrA
2- oS"kkf;d% & fo"k;rklEcU/%A eks{ks bPNk vfLrA
3- vfHkO;kid% & vk/s;su lg O;kid% lEcU/%A loZfLeu~ vkRek vfLrA pdkjkn~ nwjkFkZokpdkr~
vfUrdkFkZokpdknfi lIreh fo/h;rsA ouL; nwjs lehis okA
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~
1- dVs vfLr & la;ksxlEcU/%A dr`Z}kjk vkluf;k;k% vk/kjL; dVL; vf/dj.klaKk;ka r=k dVs
lIrehA
2- LFkkY;ka ipfr & v=kkfi iwoZonsoA
3- eks{ks bPNkfLr & fo"k;rklEcU/%A eks{ks lIrehA eks{kfo"k;dsPNk bR;FkZ%A
4- loZfLeu~ vkRek vfLr& vk/s;su lg O;kid% lEcU/%A loZ&'kCns lIrehA
5- ouL; nwjs vfUrds ok& v=k ^nwj* 'kCnkr~ vfUrd'kCnkPp lIrehA
:iys[kuizdkj% &
1- ^dVs vkLrs* v=k drqZ% dVL; p la;ksxlEcU/%A dr`Zfu"Bk ;k vkluf;k rL;k% vfi dV%
dr`Z}kjd% vk/kj ,oA vr% dr`Z}kjk f;k/kjL; dVL; ^^vk/kjksf/dj.ke~** bfr lw=ks.k vf/dj.klaKk;ka
rk;ka ^^lIrE;f/dj.ks p** bfr lw=ks.k r=k lIrehfoHkDrkS ^^dVs vkLrs** bfr okD;a lk/qA
26- inPNsn% & "k"Bh] p] vuknjsA

lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & vuknjs xE;ekus lfr ;;k f;;k f;kUrja y{;rs] rLekr~ y{kdf;k okpdkr~ "k"Bh]
lIreh p Hkor%A
mnkgj.kfo'ys"k.ke~ & #nfr #nrks ok izkozkthr~ & dnk izkozkthr~ \ bfr iz'us mkjfene~A #nUra iq=ke~
vukn`R; laU;kla x`ghroku~ bR;FkZ%A v=k iq=kL; jksnuf;;k firq% izoztuf;k y{;rsA iq=ks.k rsfi jksnus
l izoztukr~ u fuo`k%] bRFka rsu iq=kL; vuknj% vfi xE;rsA vr% r=k iq=kL; jksnuf;kokpdkr~ ^#nr~* bfr
izfrifndkr~ "k"Bh lIreh p foHkfDr% fo/h;rs] #nr%] #nfr bfrA ^#nr~* bfr 'krìzR;;kUre~A
54
27- ;r'p fu/kZj.ke~ & AA2A3A41A
tkfrxq.kf;klaKkfHk% leqnk;knsdns'kL; i`FkDdj.ka fu/kZj.ka]
;rLrr% "k"BhlIrE;kS Lr%A u`.kka u`"kq ok f}t% Js"B%A
xoka xks"kq ok ".kk cgq{khjkA xPNrka xPNRlq ok /koNh?kz%A
Nk=kk.kka Nk=ks"kq ok eS=k% iVq%A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
:iys[kuizdkj% &^#nfr #nrks ok izkozkthr~* bR;=k vuknjL; xE;ekuRokr~ Hkkoy{k.kkr~ ^#nr~* bfr
izkfrifndkr~ ^^"k"Bh pkuknjs** bfr lw=ks.k lIrehfoHkDrkS ^#nfr* bfr] "k"B~;ka foHkDrkS rq ^#nr%* bR;soa :ikr~
okD;fena fln~/e~A
vU;kfu mnkgj.kkfu &
vuqu;r% vuqu;fr ok xr%A
;kpekuL; ;kpekus ok xr% /uhA
fuosn;r% fuosn;fr ok u Lohroku~ bR;knhfuA
27- inPNsn% ;r%] p] fu/kZj.ke~A
lw=kfo'ys"k.ke~ & tkfrxq.kf;klaKkfHk% ;Lekr~ leqnk;kn~ ,dns'k% i`Fkd~f;rs rLekr~ leqnk;okpd'kCnkr~
"k"Bh lIreh p Hkor%A
bfr dkjdizdj.ke~
1- u`.kka u`"kq ok f}t% Js"B% & u`'kCn% euq";leqnk;okpd%] rLekn~ f}ttkfr% i`Fkd~ f;rs] vr%
u`'kCnkr~ "k"Bh lIreh p Hkor%A
2- xoka xks"kq ok ".kk cgq{khjk & xks'kCn% i'kqfo'ks"ktkfrleqnk;okpd%A rLekr~ xq.kk/kjs.k ^".kk*
bfr (cgq{khjookr~) bR;sdns'k% i`Fkd~ f;rsA vr% xks'kCnkr~ "k"Bh&lIrE;kSA
3- xPNrka xPNRlq ok /koNh?kz% & xPNrka leqnk;kr~ /kofR;kfof'k"VL; i`FkDdj.ka Hkofr] vrks
xPNr~ bfr 'kCnkr~ "k"Bh lIreh pA
4- Nk=kk.kka Nk=ks"kq ok eS=k% iVq% & Nk=kleqnk;kn~ ,dns'kL; eS=kukedNk=kL; i`FkDdj.ka Hkofr] rLekr~
Nk=k'kCnkr~ "k"BhlIrE;kS Lr%A
:iys[kuizdkj% 1- û`.kka u`"kq ok f}t% Js"B%* v=k euq";leqnk;okpdkr~ u`'kCnkr~ f}t% (tkfr:i%
,dns'k%) tkR;k i`Fkd~ f;rs vr% ^^;r'p fu/kZj.ke~** bfr lw=ks.k u`'kCnkr~ "k"BhfoHkDrkS lIrehfoHkDrkS p
u`.kka u`"kq ok f}t% Js"B%A ,oe~ vU;=k vfiA
vU;ksnkgj.kkfu vH;klkFkZe~
e`xk.kka e`xs"kq ok xkS% Js"BkA
ukjh.kka ukjh"kq ok ifrozrk dqyhukA
/korka /koRlq ok xPNu~ eUn%A
nk'kjFkhuka nk'kjfFk"kq jkeks T;s"B%A
bfr dkjdizdj.ka lekIre~

55
vH;klkFkZa iz'uk%
oLrqfu"B iz'uk% &
- izkfrifndkFkZek=ks foHkfDr% L;kr~A
(d) izFkek ([k) f}rh;k
(x) r`rh;k (?k) lIreh ( )
- drqZ% f;;k vkIrqe~ b"Vrea dkjda L;kr~A
(d) vf/dj.klaKe~ ([k) dj.klaKe~
(x) viknkulaKe~ (?k) deZlaKe~ ( )
- f}rh;kfoHkfDRk% L;kr~
(d) mDrs deZf.k ([k) vuqDrs drZfj
(x) viknkus (?k) vuqDrs deZf.k ( )
- vf/&iwokZ.kka 'kh~LFkklke~ vk/kjks Hkofr &
(d) drkZ ([k) deZ
(x) dj.ke~ (?k) lEiznkue~ ( )
- ^^dkykouksjR;Urla;ksxs** bR;L; mnkgj.kefLrA
(d) xka nksfX/ i;% ([k) ekle/hrs
(x) gfja Hktfr (?k) nzks.kks ozhfg% ( )
- ^jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyh* bR;=k vuqDra dj.kefLrA
(d) jkes.k ([k) ck.ksu
(x) gr% (?k) ckyh ( )
- lg;qDrs r`rh;k foHkfDr% L;kr~ &
(d) iz/kus ([k) viz/kus
(x) iz/kusiz/kus p (?k) iz/kukiz/kujfgrs ( )
- n.Msu ?kV% bR;=k r`rh;k dsu lw=ks.k HkofrA
(d) ;sukfodkj% ([k) gsrkS
(x) lk/drea dj.ke~ (?k) bRFkEHkwry{k.ks ( )
- ^gj;s ue%* bR;=k gfj'kCns foHkfDrjfLrA
(d) prqFkhZ ([k) lEcks/ue~
(x) f}rh;k (?k) izFkek ( )
- tk;ekuL; izrs (gsrks%) laKk Hkofr &
(d) vf/dj.ke~ ([k) viknkue~
(x) lEcU/% (?k) dj.ke~ ( )
- n~;ksxs drZfj deZf.k p fofHkfDrHkZofrA
(d) izFkek ([k) f}rh;k
(x) "k"Bh (?k) lIreh ( )
56
- ^;r'p fu/kZj.ke~* bR;L;ksnkgj.kefLrA
(d) ks'ka dqfVyk unh ([k) v{.kk dk.k%
(x) #nfr #nrks ok izkozkthr~ (?k) u`.kka u`"kq ok f}t% Js"B% ( )
y?kwkjiz'uk% &
iz'u 1 ^deZf.k f}rh;k* bR;L; vFkksZ ys[;%A
iz'u 2 ^lEcks/us p* bR;L;ksnkgj.ka ys[;e~A
iz'u 3 ^jkes.k ck.ksu grks ckyh* bR;=k vuqDrs drZfj r`rh;k dsu lw=ks.k HkofrA
iz'u 4 ^#nfr #nrks ok izkozkthr~* bR;=k "k"Bh&lIreh&fo/k;da lw=ka fy[krA
iz'u 5 fuEukfrkuka llw=ka flffoZ/s;kA
1- gfja HktfrA
2- tVkfHkLrkil%A
3- /korks'okr~ irfrA
4- txr% drkZ ".k%A
5- xPNrka xPNRlq ok /koNh?kz%A
57
x|&ikBk%
NU-U

(1)
r L U UUflL flqUU U
USfl flLfl XU
h lE U UpUl
flS -fl- Up
fl flS UU
fl S S
- S UU U
flUUUU-U UXUUQ U fl S
U- UQLQUQp fl
U USfl fl U fl ! flj
Sfl flflUUp U U flU fl fl-
flU
S Sfl flflU U
U U S
fl! fl fl
flUU fl U fl S
fl U fl
h fl, DU fl U
DU U h DU fl-fl! m fl
U , S fl, S , S flS fl
S , fl
fl U-E flfl S
S Z -
U S Sfl Uflp flA
U sS U Ufl
S flc U r SUXU U S fl
h Uc
U flcU flfl! U S
fl! L, U fl c
flc U - fl! fl, U fll-fl U
USfl U S U, Sfl U U, U
58
Ufl flS fl flS flhZ
USflfl Uc l fl lU UU fl S
Uc, U fl flZ
U rS fl fl NUCU , flSflSS U U
U fl flc Z - # - -
UU Ufl Ufl U Q fl
U- S flZ fl U-
S o
Ufl
--0--
U-
NUS SUS U S Sflfl
S NU S S fl U ,
UU US U, flSUXU flc UU Sfl
U fl p UU c fl Ufl A
Ufl fl A flflUU
flfl CUfl U Sflfl flflUUfl flfl U
Sfl fl U flc c fl
S, flc fl U U fllfl
U Sfl fl fl fl Uc flS U flp
fl flU U Sfl flfl fl SgS-
fl fl fl Z fl SS
Ufl M
U
flqU=A U = Z S U fl h
= U S %, h = l fl S S
= () fll flU = U DU DU fl U UU =
= U () UXU = h = Sfl =
= CUfl flflUU = ( QU flfl) = fl
= flU = (A fl) fl = = flfl =
fl U = DUfl fl (Ul fl) = fl U = U L
DU = fl = fl = UQ =
= - = U # = UM U =
()UU S = fl = U = #S, Sfl =
U = = U = S fl
= Q fllfl = fllfl fllfl fl, U = U
= fl = Q = Ug USfl fl = fll U
= fl NUCU = flSfl = p -S U fl
= U Ufl = U = =
59

flSDU oA-
1. S-U l ?
()m () flU
() U () CU ()
2. UU U U fl ?
()LQ ()UQ
() Q () UQ ()
3. U Sfl S fl ?
() flc ()c
() fl () ()
4. U Sfl S U U S?
() US ()S
() S () S ()
5. flc U U
() fl () fl
() () U ()
U -
1. Sfl fl flU U fl?
2. UUQ flc-U fl?
3. flS A ?
4. UA U U U fl ?
5. flc ?
fl fl
1. flflUU U U flU, flflQ fl fl?
2. U Ufl Q ?
3. flfl U U S XU ?
4. U ?
5. XU AS ?
S o
UflA
US -

1. +
2. +
3. +
4. +
5. U +U
6. flS --------
60
7. --------
8. S --------
9. U --------
10. flcS --------
fl-

1. USfl ++U 6. fl --
2. ++ 7. --
3. + 8. p --
4. + 9. --
5. U +U 10. U --
-flQ-fl -
flQ fl
1. fl fl Ufl
2. XU ---- ---- ----
3. fl fl
4. fl ---- ---- ----
5. m Ufl
6. U ---- ---- ----
7. fl flm fl
8. ---- ---- ----
S flU -
S flU S flU
1.Sfl S fl 6. flflUU ----
2.h h 7. ----
3. S 8. ----
4.S S S 9. S ----
5.flSfl flS fl 10.fl ----
flUfl S -
fl S
1. p
2. E -----------
3. p pp -----------
4. () S -----------
5. fl -----------
61
ULfl -
U L fl
1. U U U U fl
2. U Ufl
3. U Ufl
4. c U U fl
5. DU DU U fl
Sfl fl flU -
1. fl U
2. U fl NUCU
3. S UU U
4. h fl DU
5. h Uc
fl Sfl fl ?
1. U U U U U U
2. flc r S S fl U
3. U U flU U flc U
4. fl U
5. fll fl fl U U U UU
-
1. U, , , , U, U%U
2. , fl, UUU, U
3. Ufl, , U, U, flEU, , fl, flU, , U
4. UU, flc, NU, , flfl, flEU, flE,U ,
5. r, , UU,
6. , , U, , U, Ufl
7. U, , , fl, U, U
--0--
62
2. fl
U (NU) , S o-
fl UFU Uflfl
fl
- S UU U Uflfl fl
fl fl S U MUS , flp,
Up pU U Sfl U Sfl fll fl
fll
-
fl fl
fl U Sfl Sfl U U
flUU fl L fl L
US fl flh
L UULfl , fl, , fll, U, fl
(fl)fl fl flUS S S U
fl #fl S -U, fl , DU, UU,
, U, UU
m fl fl fl
Afll UUU
fl U U L UMU S S
XUfl fl- U flUU S fl Ufl
VUU l U XU fl fl flS flh U fl
FUNU U XUU fl -UU- DU! fl
flS U uUS fl S U fl S-
SflS U U
fl U Sfl UU
fl flS UZ UL MUZ fl S UL
uU m flfl fl U DU fllS flU U - Sfl! fl
SUS flUSCU fl flqU S Ufl flU FUN U Sfl U-
fl flpU
fl UUfl- UUU U
U U U UU UUfl fl flp
fl U flU oXU flU ZpS flQ S-
U DU flU U flU fl
fl fl fl % U fl
63
SflU - S NU S US SflM fl S flS
flS fl fl fl Sfl QU fl, flfl A
Sfl l U-
fl U FU Uflfl
fl
SS Sflo NUS US U U NUU
SU fl fl U fl
p fl fl , S Ufl fl fl Sfl U
U U fl ULs S US flUU m fl fl mUUS
fl fl U fl fl fl
U Sfl fl US UU fl
SflS fl fl flCUfl fl dU Sfl SflS U fl DU S
flS fl fl fl
S flU M S fll S UflQ
fl S Sfl S U fl flfl
U
NU = = = Q fl = U fl =
fl = = U (S) flfl = fl fl Sfl =
fl = CU A (CU fl fl) U = () = U =
() U = fl = U(flh ) U = U
=fl flS UU flP, flU fl S = , fl fl = fl
/U mU flUU = U fl = fl
cU = flS-l fl UU = U U , fl
= Ufl U = U
U = fl fl UflS - fl = h =
p fl U = flflS = , # = flUU = flUU
U = Ufl- , U VUU = , VU XU = UU, flU
= , UflCUfl = U, U U = UL =U,
Ufl flU = fl, DUU flU =UU , U U =
#fl fl = , CU, fl
-oA
flSDUoA-
1. U-fl FU fl?
() U () U
() flU () ()
2. fl?
() ()
() () ()
64
3. m fl fl S fl Afl?
() () fl
() () fl ()
4. L ( U fl L) fl flh fl?
() U () flUU U
() U U () XU U ()
5. fl SS?
() DU () ULS
() S () flS ()
UoA-
1. UU U ?
2. fl fl?
3. L L fl?
4. Z U S?
5. fl S ?
/ flo oA-
1. flUS S S Z Sfl
2. SflS U lS XU
3. DU fl U XU S U U?
4. S fl fl?
5. U DU flU lS XUU
U U-
U
1. + U SflU -
2. + + SflU flM
3. U U + SflU
4. + SflU fl
5. + U pfl
6. ------- ------- -------
7. fll ------- ------- -------
8. ------- ------- -------
9. U ------- ------- -------
10. fl ------- ------- -------
65
--fl A- -
+ h
1. + ()
2. fl fl + fl
3. fll fl + fll
4. + Q
5. + U
6. + Q
7. fl fl + fl
8. fl fl + c fl
9. U U + fl () U
10. + +
S flU fl ?-
S flU S -
1. fl fl U fl L-
2. MUS LU MU m. L
3. UU Up U, S . L
UU
4. fl fl fl c. L
5. U U U . L
6. NU NU NU . L
flU S -
flU S
1. U ------- -------
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5. USp ------- -------
flQ-fl -
flQ fl
1. L L DU Ufl
2. fl ---- ---- ----
3. ---- ---- ----
4. fl ---- ---- ----
5. ---- ---- ----
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U L fl
1. fl fl U fl
66
2. U U fl
3. S fl. U fl
4. Afl + U Ufl
5. U U fl
6. fl U fl
7. fl fl + U fl
8. + U fl
9. + fl.U fl
10. U U + U fl
fl fl flU U-
1. Sfl U fl fl UU U
2. L Lfl
3. Ul m fl fl Afl
4. Z SUNU U XU U
5. U DU flU
Sfl -
1. fl UU UU U
2. U U () U (U) U U U U UU U U
(UU )
3. h Sfl (U) U CU
4. U fl U U
5. U U U U fl U U
-
1. , , , VU, Ufl
2. fl, , c, U, L,
3. , , fl, fl, Sfl
4. , , , ,
5. fl, L, flflS
6. fl, , fl, fl
7. U, , fl
8. Sfl, ,
67
3. Z l
SS fl CUfl
U U U fl
XU U flUfl UZ Ufl flS
U U U fl U flo U flfl NU fl U U l flU
UflSflS UflS fl- UU, U , Ufl, flp
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fl - UU! fl SSfl UUZ U fl S
fl, UU fl S flU SUU U - ! flU
U? flS UUSfl, U? U - fl UU flfl
Q UQ - flS S fl Ufl fl fl fl fl fl
U fl L SU fl pU flfl -
flUU
UU SflS flS fl
UU U- fl fl, flU U? fl - U
US CU flL flU A U- fl fl ! o,
S fl fl
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US-
fl c,
fllflUS
, p,
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fl flS fl U flUU fl fl flUU U
UU U U fl flS Sfl SK U SU
fl, UU U- fl ?
fl - lSSfl XU , UflUp fl fl U fl, -
flU---mfl- flS UU U- fl fl jflCU
Sfl? fl - ? U s, p U flUfl UXU
U h fl , QU U fl Sfl UUXU C
flflUp S S l Sflhfl U fl,
fl fl UcU U- fl flS flUc?
flfl? U XU U S U U flS
U, NU S - flU U fll flflp fl
flfl U Sfl fl UQ flUQ fl Sfl S fl flZ
Uc US-
68
S S U fl U
fl fl fl
fl UU U- lfl U flS DU
S XU S
U- NU USS UU-- m o fl fl CUUflSfl

XUUS U oU , U U fl
U SflUU U fl, Sfl UUfl- flSSfl
fl fl U ? U fl?
Sflfl fl UUfl-fl U? flUU Afl? fl
fl, U- flUU fl? Ufl fl fl Sfl UU ?
flS S fl fl, Sfl fl fl fl
UU flfl-flfl fl fl U U fl,
U S SU S CU USU A, fl? UUQ fl
U- fl fl flfl fl U S p fl U Sflfl Sflfl
lSSfl flS fl, S U Sfl c

U hU flc UU U, fl Sfl DU U-
S CU Ul Sflh Sfl fl flfl S U fll
flp fl fl fl Ufl fllfl flfl fl fl
fl UUS cU fl Sfl fl
U
fl = fl = U flS = U =
Ufl = , fl = Ul = UU UflS = flU U
fl = U CU = U = flU fl = fl =
(fl fl) S = c = U = CUfl UU =
U = US SU = -S pCU
= U = U flS = flc = flc UU =
UU = flmU U -fl = c = S XU =
U = - fll = flfl = fl fl
= fl = Q
-oA
flSDU oA-
1. fl?
() U ()
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2. fl UU?
() U () flS
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69
3. flS fl fl?
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4. ?
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() ()
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U-oA-
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3. SU U c ?
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5. UU S?
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1. S LS flfl fl fl, ?
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3. U Sflfl fl flfl
4. S LS fl S? , ?
5. S S U fl oSS XU ?
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1. + SflU fl
2. flfl fl + fl SflU
3. fl + fl SflU , p
4. + fl Lfl, Ufl, , flM
5. Ufl + fl U Ufl
6. XU + UXU
7. U + U pfl
8. flS fl + fl fl
9. S S + U Ufl
10. l l + SflU flh
70
S - VU-
+
1. fl fl + + Q fl
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4. U U + U + U U
5. UU U + U UU
6. Ufl L + Ufl
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2. NU NU S UflU
3. fl fl U
4.
5. fl fl U fl
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4. S Sfl SSfl DUL
5. flS fl cUL
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1. , fl
2. fl S DU mfl
3. fl
4. m m DU Ufl
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U L fl
1. o = U fl
71
2. =U U fl
3. = U fl
4. U (fl ) U fl
5. fl fl= U fl
S fl Sfl -
1. UU U U , U U
2. flS fl UU U U fl UU U flU fl U
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5. U Sfl U
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7. S CU mU U U
8. fl UU U U NU flU fl Sfl UU U

9. UU U UU U
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1. U = , S UU, U, , UUfl, U
2. fl = fl, , fl, U (U) UUU (UflU)
3. o = , fl, CU, L, ,
4. = UU, UCU, fl, CU, fl,
5. fl = ,
6. = , fl (fl), , fl (fl), fl U, h,
7. = , L, U
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72
4. S
U XU mSfl - fl, S
Ufl, fl mU fl CU XU
# UflCU XU S U U Sfl USUfl-
fl fl? SU CU? U- l flS S,
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S flfl fl S- Q Q flfl U S fl fl
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fl - fl! S fl UU SU U
fl p h S U fl U SflS
h S SflS U fllfl
UU - ! U VU -(Sfl) U U SU
73
- fl! flU fl fl UUES S
U Lfl fl
S UU U U flSfl DU fl U U
fl flU flCU #fl UU U- U
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U, fl U
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U- XU U CU mU #fl U fl U -
Ufl S S fl, CU DU U S
U U U- SU CU? fl- U
flS fl Sfl fl flS U fl US
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flfl fl fl fl DU- S l SflU
fl U flCUfl fl S fl Q S
fl SflCU oS U fl U fl flfl flj
flLhU S -ULU U fl U flh
A Q Qfl U fl! USflfl- ! ? flS
fl fl! (U) fl flS fl
DU fl?
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U fl U UU - fl, Sfl fl Sfl?
S U flUS U- Sfl fl U S?
U
mS = mUS fl = U U fl = flLh fl U = flfl
UflcU = S = flU U = U = # = # U
fl = fl = EU = Sfl = U
= U-flUQ fl = DU = U fl = flU U
= U = fl fll = UU = A = U
= fl = h = flS = = UU fl =
Lfl = U = Ufl U = U U = UUUU
c = = = U U = UU
74
-oA
flSDUoA-
1. U ?
() ()
() Sfl () ()
2. U?
() () U
() () U ()
3. fl fl?
() U () fll
() FU () Q ()
4. SU CU fl fl?
() () UU
() fl () U ()
5. U U?
() U ()
() () DU ()
oA-
1. SflSflfl U?
2. U U ?
3. U UU?
4. U fl?
5. S flU?
6. U U?
7. ?
flo / fl oA-
1. U fl flfl?
2. Sflfl USU flUU U fl?
3. Scflfl S oS fl Sfl fl SCU?
4. S l U ?
5. U Sfl XUS oS Sfl S?
S U -
U
1. SU S + U Upfl
2. fl fl + Upfl
3. fl +
4. UU UU + fl fl, Ufl p
5. U + U fl
75
-flfl-
+ c
1. + + U ()
2. + ()
3. + +
4. + +
5. + ()
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1. # # # UflU
2. S , . L
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3. S U c. L
4. flDU flDU flcU . L
5. U U U . L
S
flU S -
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1. SflS --------- --------
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(fl )
3. UU --------- --------
4. fl --------- --------
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1. U ------ ------ ------
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76
5. fl ------ ------ ------ -----
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fl Sfl fl-
1. fl mU flUfl U U U U U (U U)
2. l UU UU () U U
3. U Sfl (MU ) fl mU fl U U U U U
U U
4. U, U UU U U U U U, flU U mU
U
5. fl , flU U U
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1. U SflS S, SflS U fllfl
2. Q fl, flUUS flQ flES
3. MS U fl
4. fl! flU fl fl
5. U fl U
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1. , Sfl, EU, fl,
2. , , fl, fl, DU,
3. , UU, , ,
4. fl, U, fl, U, , U, Ufl
5. fl, fl, fl, fl, fl, fl
--0--
77
5. U--U
! ! flQ U fl S ? -
fl SflflS flc o-
SUUA fl Ufl U S fl-U S
U p UU U SflU cU U flflU CU
- U p fl p fl S U
fl Q fl fl
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U U ES SflS S -flS l SflU Z
S U U l U S fl Sfl fl U U
U Sfl CU flfl U S
UU Sfl oS U fl S
Sflfl fl U U flU
flc US flU flU U U fl
Uflo S- USS US
flfl USUU U fl flUU-flUU Sfl fl
fl UUfl U U fl U fl -
U Sfl fl UU-flfl U !
flfl U Sfl, fl fl flSflflS, Ufl NU U
, fl hS fl
S -UU fl UUSL U UflCU p
fl flfl-U fl! U U XUUUZ Q L U
fl UU fl -flUU S U UU, flLh
flc hS Sfl flS Q fl fl -rU
U@XU U US, SflU flUU fl CUXU
UU fl
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U fl S XU U Ufl flcU UU - CU
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fl fl
--0--
78
U-Sp fl U fl S CU U U
S US U U S U US % A fl fl%
fl - ? fl
fl U fl flU U U U
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U U Sfl CU S fl UU cU
fl U Sflfl fl U fl
p fl fl U-U flc flU S SflflU fl p
U U fl U - U CU CU, S Ufl
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US US, Sfl U U USUU
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S Sflo
U
U = UU = Sfl=Sflfl UU = UU -U= U
= VUU U= fl U= = U flflU= U
= fl = = U @fl=flc U= U U
= FU U = UU Sfl= CU= CUQ Sfl= Ufl=
U= UQ fl= #fl flfl=flSfl NU= UU=
UU U U= UUU flUU = flUUUU CUXU- = CUX
U UU= U-fllfl= fl = fl

flSDU
1. US U U S ?
() () fl
() () UU ()
2. S ?
() US () flS
() oS () U-S ()
3. Ufl ?
() U () fl
() U () UU ()
4. -UU US ?
() ()
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5. USflS ?
() () UUS
() %S () S ()
79
U -
1. U fl S?
2. U U ?
3. U U?
4. S U U UUS ?
5. S U ?
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1. U Sfl S flS ?
2. h U ?
3. U ?
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5. Sfl ?
U-
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1. SU S+UU
2. Sflfl -------- ------- --------
3. fl -------- ------- --------
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5. Ufl -------- ------- --------
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+ c
1. +
2. U U+ U
3. U +U U
4. +U
5. fl +fl+ fl
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1. Ufl U fl Ufl UflU
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2. U -------- -------- -------
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1. US U -------- --------
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80
3. CU S -------- --------
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A () fl flQ-fl ?
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1. fl c fl
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1. flc U fl
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fl US Sfl -
1. U U Sfl CU
2. UU L UU UflCU
3. flLh flc
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5. !
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1. U , VU U
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4. U U XU mU Q U U
5. flU U flU UU U U
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1. fl-U mQUU XU
2. m U U SXUfl
3. UflU , UQ fl SXU
4. -F m cU
5. XU U SXU U m
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81
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fl fl fl fl fl U
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UU LDU
Sfl U cfl U
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fl flfl fl Sfl S fl fl ? fl CU fl Sflfl
flZ fl fl S Ufl-flS UUUS fl U
flSfl fl fl U uU Uflfl fl M fl ,
S
flfl Ufl Ufl-U fl SflU fl fl flCU
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82
U fl fl
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= =fl fl=fl fl=fl U = U Û= Ufl= L
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flSDU
1. U U UflXU?
() Û () U
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4. U S?
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83
5. XU-fl ?
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U-
1. flU U fl S?
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84
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85
2. U U flS SflS
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86
7. U
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87
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S Sfl S U.
U - .
h- .
fl U.
U .
.
m k U.
fl.. l l l .
l l l .
l lfl l U.
134
(5) U-U (U U, ) U fl U US
U U U A .
U U U .
U Ufl U U
U Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Ucfl Uc .
U U-U U .
U-U U U .
U Ufl U U.
U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
fl.. U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
(6) U-Sfl (, U) - U, U, -fl U, -fl-
U, U U . U .
U U .
fl .
flU U U.
U c c c .
c c cfl .
c cflU cU U.
U U .
cfl fl U.
flU U U.
U U .
fl .
flU U U.
fl.. U .
fl .
flU U U.
U (3)
(7) - ( U, UU) . U US.
U - .
- - .
fl-fl - U.
135
U c c c .
c c cU .
c cfl c U.
U - .
U- - - .
fl U.
U - .
- - .
fl-fl - U.
fl.. .
.
fl U.
(8) U- fl= fl U =U
U .
.
m k U.
U S S S .
S S S .
S Sfl Sfl U.
U - .
U- .
fl U.
U .
.
m k U.
fl.. l l l .
l l l .
l lfl l U.
S SflU S U.
fl (4)
(9) U= fl (). U US
U .
.
fl U.
U c c c .
c c c .
c cfl c
136
- S S S .
S S S .
S Sfl S U.
U , .
, .
fl U.
U .
.
fl .
fl.. .
.
fl U.
(10) U - (, ) - h U, U-U , U U-,
U U, - U . U .
U .
fl .
flU U.
U S S S .
S S Sfl .
S SflU SU U.
U .
Sfl fl .
flU U U.
U .
fl .
flU U U.
fl.. U .
fl .
flU U.
(11) -fl (U U, U) -U U . U .
U .
fl .
flU U U.
U c c c .
c c cfl .
c cflU cU U.
U .
Sfl fl .
flU U U.
137
U .
fl .
flU U U.
fl.. U .
fl .
flU U.
Sfl (5)
(12) - (, UU, U) - U - U U--, #
U U-p U flU-U p U . U U.
U fl .
.
fl-fl - U.
U c c c .
c c c .
c cfl c U.
U - fl .
- .
fl flfl fl U.
U fl .
.
fl fl-fl U.
fl.. .
.
fl U.

U fl fl .
fl fl .
fl flU-flU U-U U.
U c c c
U fl fl .
cfl fl fl .
fl flflU flU U.
U fl fl .
fl fl .
fl flU-flU U U U.
fl.. fl fl flU .
fl fl flfl .
fl flflU flU U.
138
(6)
(13) - , U U, fl U . U U.
U .
.
fl U.
U S S S .
S S S .
S Sfl S U.
U - .
- .
fl U.
U .
.
fl U.
fl.. .
.
fl U.

U .
fl .
flU U U.
U S S S .
S S Sfl .
S SflU SU U.
U .
Sfl fl .
flU U U.
U .
fl .
flU U U.
fl.. U .
fl .
flU U U.
(14) U- (U, U U) . U US.
U U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
139
U .
.
fl U.
U U, U U .
U, U U .
U Ufl U U.
U U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
fl.. U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
(15) -flZ (U U, ) U-fl--UU . () US.
U .
.
fl U.
U d d d .
d d d .
d dfl d U.
U - .
.
fl U.
U .
.
fl U.
fl.U .
.
fl U.
(16) U- fl ( U, U, ) . U .
U .
fl .
flU U U.
U c c c .
c c cfl .
c cflU cU U.
U .
cfl fl .
flU U U.
140
U .
fl .
flU U U.
fl.U U .
fl .
flU U U.
L (7)
(17) U-flU (U, U) . U U US-
U .
.
k m k U.
U S S S .
S S S .
S Sfl S U.
U - .
- .
fl U.
U .
- .
m U.
fl.U l l l .
l l l .
l lfl l U.
(8)
(18) -flSU flSU= (, U) . U U.
U fl .
.
fl-fl - U.
U c c c .
c c c .
c cfl c U.
U - fl .
- .
fl flfl fl U.
U fl .
.
fl fl U.
141
fl.. .
.
fl U.

U fl fl .
fl fl .
fl flU-flU U-U U.
U c c c .
c c cfl .
c cflU cU U.
U fl fl .
cfl fl fl .
fl flflU flU U.
U fl fl .
fl fl .
fl flU-flU U-U U.
fl. fl fl flU .
fl fl flfl .
fl flflU flU U.
(19) U-U () -() U -() , U U U

U -() UU U -() flU U, U-() U
U, U U, UU U-() , U U-(U) UU U, U-(U)
U, , SflU U, U U-(US) U, US U ()
(US.U) c U U U U-() U, U, U,
U (U) (US) SflU U, UcU U U-(U) UU U, U U fl
-() U U, U -(.) U U, -()
U U fl-() UU, U fl-(U) , U -() SCU
U, -(U) SflU U, S U -(U) U U
U U L fl .
U L L .
U fl U.
Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Ucfl Uc U.
U U-L L fl .
L-L ML L .
Ufl Uflfl Ufl U.
142
U U L fl .
U L L .
Ufl fl U.
fl.. .
.
fl U.

U L fl fl .
L fl Lfl .
fl flU U U.
U Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Uc Ucfl .
Uc UcflU UcU U.
U L fl fl .
Lcfl fl Lfl .
Ufl UflflU Ufl U.
U L fl fl .
L fl Lfl .
fl flU U U.
fl.. fl fl flU .
fl fl flfl .
fl flflU flU U.
(9)
(20) U-fl (U, , fl-) U U
U .
.
fl U.
U c c c .
c c c .
c cfl c U.
U - .
U- .
fl U.
U .
.
fl U.
fl.. .
.
fl U.
143
U (10)
(21) U-S (U U) . U U.
U U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
U Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Uc Uc .
Uc Ucfl Uc U.
U U- UU U .
U- UU U .
U Ufl U U.
U U U U .
U U U .
U Ufl U U.
fl.. U U U .
U U U .
U UUfl U U.
* * * * *
144
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k\ydM kf8M
dftf e"ldM k'qf]x+ k/lyJofM
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wf[olt, Ood]j r r[fr[fTds+ hut| cfTdlg jf;olt. tb'Std| F
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jo t:o k'qfM :dM. tb'Std| F
dftf e"ldM k'qf] cx+ k/lyJofM
ctM c:dfs+ sQf?Jodl:t ob|jo+ hggL{kflddf+ j;'wfd| ckL9oGtM pke'utke. tb'Std|
F
145
df t] dd? ljd/Ujl[ df t] bodlk?kd|
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dftf e"ldM k'qf]x+ k/lyJofM
;To+ a/xb/td'u\+ bLIff tkf] a\ o2M k/lyjL+ wf[olGt.

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HkO;L;] iRuh] m#e~] yksde~ i`fFkohe~] u%] .kksrqA
cGjoM a/xt| ;Tod| pu\d| Ct+ bLIff tkM a\ o2M `r~ k/lyjL+ wf[olGt. ;f gM
e"t:o eJo:o `r~ kTgL `cl:t~. `;f~ k/lyjL gM p[m+ nf]s+ s/-ff]t'.
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k[df ;ToJoj:yf jf~, bLIff b/0=M ;+sNkM, tkM tk:of, a\ j]b2fgd|, o2M cWj[M
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;'v]g j;fd, ;d/l5 k\fKg'ofd~.
dks"k%& *xks=k dq% i`fFkoh i`Foh {ekofuesZfnuh egh^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ %& egr~ lR;a rstfLo Kkua 'kk'ora fu;ea ok n`<% ladYi% ri% cz ;K% psfr i`fFkoha
/kkj;fUr lk i`fFkoh vLekda HkwrL; Hkfo";r% p ikyf;=h vfLr] lk i`fFkoh vLeH;a fo'kkya LFkkua nnkrq
;= o;a lq[ksu olke le`f)p izkIuq;keA
o:ofrt;\M k\lbzM k/lyJof o:ofdGg+ s/i7oM ;+ae"j'M.

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cgq/kk] izk.kr~ ,tr~] lk] u%] Hkwfe% xks"kq] vfi] vUus] n/kkrqA
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s/i7oM ;+ae"j'M~ of k\f-ft| Pht| ax'wf laelt?, ;f e"ldM gM uf]if' cGg] clk bwft'.
JofVof o:ofM k/lyJofM o:ofM e'jM, `;j?tM~ rt;\M k\lbzM k\fRoflbrt'M;+VosfM
sfi8fM, `k\;/tfM ;lGt~, o:ofd| o:of+ e'lj, s/i7oM s/ifsfM s/lifAf[f, cGgd| uf]w"dflbsd|,
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hut|, ax'wf gfgfk\sf[]-f, laelt? kfnolt, ;f ;]od|, e"ldM k/lyjL, gM c:dfg|,
uf]if' w]gqif', cGg] clk cGgflb;DklQfif', bwft' wf[ot' cyf?t| ;]o+ e"ldM c:dEod| ax"g|
kz"g| ljk'ndGg+ r bbft'.
dks"k%& *fn'kLrq ddqHk% dk"Bk vk'kk'p gfjr'p rk%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M & ;L;k% i`fFkO;k% prlz% fn'k% izl`rk% lfUr] ;L;ka Hkqfo "kdk% f"k}kjk vUue~
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146
ljZj+e[f j;'wfgL k\lti8f lx[-ojIff hutf] lgj]zgL.

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clUg+ lae\tL OGb\Cifef gM b\lj-f] bwft'.
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sf]ife"tf cl:t, `;f ;j]?iffd|~ k\lti8f dfg:o oz;Zr jw?loqL, lx[-ojIffM lghs'Iff} ;'j-
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ek/kkjHkwrk ok futdq{kkS Lo.kkZfn/kkrwuka /kkjf;=h pjkpjkRedL; txr% oklf;=h pkfLrA lokZu~
izkf.ku% vfXua p n/kkuk bU_"kHkk lk i`Foh vLeku~ ,s'o;sZ LFkki;rqA
of+ [IfGTo:jKgf ljZjbfgL+ b]jf e"ld+ k/lyjLdk\dfbd|.

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b'xfd| cyf] jr?;f pIft'.
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`;fjwfgfM ;GtM~, b]jfM [fhfgM, ck\dfbd| k\dfb+ ljgf, ljZjbfgLd| ;bf, [IflGt qfoGt],
;f k/lyjL, gM c:dEod|, lk\o+ dw' [mlrs[fl-f dw'b\Jojb|dw'[fl-f cGgflg, b'xfd|,
pTkfbot', cyf] r, jr?;f pIft' t]h;f an]g r c:dfg| k'i-fft'.
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mRikn;rq rstlk cysu p vLeku~ iq".kkrqA
lu[o:t] kj?tf lxdjGtf][-o+ t] k/ly fo :of]gd:t'.
yfo
ae\'+ s/i-ff+ [f]lx-fL+ ljZj{kf+ w\'jf+ e"ld+ k/lyjLldGb\u'Ktfd|.
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147
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;'vsfl[ ejt'. cxd| :tf]tf ClifM, chLtM ck[flhtM, cxtM cdfl[tM, cIftM
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d]4]g jf ;'[lIftfd|, w\'jfd| l:y[fd|, e"ldd| ;jf]?Tkflbsfd|, k/lyjLd| e'jd|, clwc:yfd|
clwi8ftf ;g| zf;g+ s'of?d|, tq ;'v]g j;]od|.
;df;lju\xfM ljZjflg {kfl-f o:ofM ;f tfd|. OGb\]-f u'Ktfd| OGb\u'Ktfd| `t/XtX~.
dks"k%& *vVO;j.;a fofiua xgua dkuue~ oue~^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M gs Hkwfe! rs fxj;% fgekPNUuk% egkUr% ioZrk% lq[kdkfj.k% lUrq rs vj.;e~ p lq[kdja
Hkosr~A vge~ vijkftr% vekfjr% LoLFk% lu~ losZ"kka ikyf;=ha /kkjf;=ha "kdS% "Vka ukuk/kkU;lEiUuka
fo'o:ike~ bUjf{krka fLFkjka loksZRikfndka p Hkqoe~ vf/kf"Br% L;ke~ vFkkZr~ 'kklua dq;kZe~( r= lq[ksu
ols;e~A
ot| t] dWo+ k/lylj oRr gEo+ of:t pmh?:tGjM ;+ae"jM' .

tf;' gf] w]le gM kj:j dftf e"ldM k'qf] cx+ k/lyJofM
kh?GoM lktf ; p gM lkkQf'?..^..
inPNsn%& ;r~ rs] e/;e~] i`fFkfo] ;r~] p] uH;e~] ;k%] rs tZ%] rUo%] lacHkwoq%] rklq] u%] /ksfg]
vfHk] u%] ioLo] ekrk] Hkwfe%] iq=%] vge~] i`fFkO;k% itZU;% firk l] m] u%] fiikqZA
vUo; %& gs i`fFkfo! ;r~ rs e/;a ;r~ p uH;e~ ;k% tZ% rs rUo% lacHkwoq%] u% rklq /ksfg]
u% vfHkioLoA Roe~ Hkwfe% ekrk vge~ i`fFkO;k% iq=% vfLeA itZU;% firk l m u% fiikqZA
O;k[;k & gs i`fFkfo gs /kfjf=! ;r~ rs e/;e~ ;% ro e/;Hkkx%] vfLr] ;r~ p uH;e~
;'p rs ukfHkizns'k% vfLr] ;k% tZ% ;s vUukn;% cydkfj.k% inkFkkZ%] rs rUo% ro 'kjhjkr~]
lacHkwoq% mRi|Urs] u% vLeku~] rklq /ksfg rs"kq inkFksZ"kq izfrf"Brku~ dq# rku~ inkFkkZu~ vLeH;a
nsghfr Hkko%] u% vLeku~] vfHkioLo ifo=ku~ dq#A Roe~ Hkwfe% /kfj=h loZchtizfrRokr~]
ekrk tuuh vfl] vge~ vga Lrksrk lkekU;% tu%] i`fFkO;k% Hkqo%] iq=% ru;%] vfLeA
itZU;% es?k% loZjlkuka iznkr`Rokr~] firk losZ"kka ikyd%] vfLr l% es?k%] m ,o] u%
vLeku~] fiikqZ iky;sr~A
dks"k%& *tuf;=h izlwekZrk tuuh^ bR;ej%A *vkRetLru;% lwuq% lqr% iq=%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M gs /kfjf=! ;r~ ro e/;Hkkx% vfLr] ;'p ro ukfHkizns'k% vfLr] ;s p vUukn;%
ro 'kjhjkr~ mRi|Urs] rku~ inkFkkZu~ vLeH;a nsfg] vLeku~ ifo=ku~ dq#A Roe~ Hkwfe% vLekda tuuh vfl
vge~ Lrksrk p ro iq=% vfLe itZU;% firk vfLr] l es?k% ,o u% iky;rqA
fooLoa ekrjeks"k/khuka /kzqoka Hkwfea i`fFkoha /keZ.kk /k`rke~A

f'koka L;ks u keuq pjs e foogkAA7AA
inPNsn%& fo'oLoe~] ekrje~] vks"k/khuke~] /kzqoke~] Hkwfee~] i`fFkohe~] keZ.kk] /k`rke~] f'koke~]
L;ksuke~] vuqpjse] fo'ogkA
vUo; %& fo'oLoe~ vks"k/khuka ekrja /kzqoka /keZ.kk /k`rke~ f'koka L;ksuka Hkwfea i`fFkoha fo'ogk
vuqpjseA
148
O;k[;k & fo'oLoe~ loZ/kkU;kuka /kkjf;=he~ mRiknf;=ha p] vks"kkhuka ekrje~ ouLirhuka
tuuhe~] /kqzoke~ fLFkjke~] /keZ.kk /k`rke~ kesZ.k ifjikfyrke~] f'koke~ dY;k.kdkfj.khe~] L;ksuke~
lq[kdkfj.khe~] Hkwfee~ losZ"kka tuf;=he~] i`fFkohe~ /kfj=he~] o;e~] fo'ogk loZnk] vuqpjse
fopj.ka dqeZ%A
ljykFkZ %& o;a loZnk losZ"kka /kkU;kuka /kkjf;=he~ mRiknf;=ha ouLirhuka tuuha fLFkjka /kesZ.k
ifjikfyrka dY;k.kdkfj.kha lq[kdkfj.kha p Hkwfee~ vuqpjseA
mnhjk.kk mrklhukfLr"BUr% iz d keUr%A
in~ H ;ka nf{k.klO;kH;ka ek O;fFk"efg Hkw E ;ke~ AA8AA
inPNsn%& mnhjk.kk] mr] vklhuk%] fr"BUr%] izdkeUr%] nf{k.klO;kH;ke~] ek] O;fFk"efg]
HkwE;ke~A
vUo; %& o;e~ mnhjk.kk% mr vklhuk% fr"BUr% izkeUr% nf{k.klO;kH;ka in~H;ka HkwE;ke~
ek O;fFk"efgA
O;k[;k & o;e~ mnhjk.kk% mfFkrk%] mr p] vklhuk mifo"Vk% lUr%] fr"BUr%
lafLFkrk% lUr%] izkeUr% xrkxra dqoZUr%] nf{k.klO;kH;ke~ inkH;ke~ n{k&oke&iknkH;ke~]
HkwE;ke~ Hkqfo] ek O;fFk"efg u dnkfi d"VeuqHkokeA
ljykFkZ %&%&o;e~ mfRFkrk% mifo"Vk% nf{k.k okeiknkH;ka xrkxra dqoZUr'p HkwE;ka u dnkfi
d"Ve~ vuqHkokeA
;r~ rs Hkwes fo[kukfe f{kiaz rnfi jksgrqA

ek rs eeZ foe`Xofj ek rs n;efiZie~AA9AA
inPNsn%& ;r~] rs] Hkwes fo[kukfe] f{kize~] rr~$vfi] jksgrqA ek] rs] eeZ] foe`Xofj] ek] rs]
n;e~] vfiZie~A
vUo; %&%&Hkwes! rs fo[kukfe] rr~ vfi f{kiza jksgrqA foe`Xofj! rs eeZ ek vfiZie~] rs n;a ek
vfiZie~A
O;k[;k & gs Hkwes! gs /kfjf=! vge~ rs RoRldk'kkr~] fo[kukfe ukukizdkjs.k vks"k/
;knhu~ inkFkkZu~ o`{kknhu~ ok [kukfe] rr~ vfi rn~ vks"k/;kfnde~] f{kize~ 'kh?kzeso] jksgrq iqu%
o`f)a xPNrqA gs foe`Xofj fo'ks"ks.k ikoudkfjf.k! vge~ rs ro] eeZ eeZLFkye~] ek uSo]
vfiZie~ ihM;kfu] p rs ro] n;e~ LokUre~] HkwxHkZe~ ek uSo] vfiZie~ ihM;kfuA
dks"k%& *n;a r~^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ %& gs Hkwfe! ro ldk'kkr~ ;r~ fdefi vks"k/;kfnda [kukfe] rr~ vks"k/;kfnda f{kiza
o`f)a xPNrqA gs fo'ks"ks.k ikoudf=Z! vga ro eeZLFkya u ihM;kfu ro n;a u ihM;kfuA vFkkZr~ ekr%!
vga rFkk vks"k/;knhuka drZukfnda dq;kZe~ ;su vks"k/khuka jlizn% va'k% u"Vks u Hkosr~( Hkwfe% p vuqoZjk
u Hkosr~A
;s xzkek ;nj.;a ;k% lHkk vf/k HkwE;ke~A
;s laxzkek% lfer;Lrs"kq pk: onse rsAA10AA
inPNsn%& ;s] xzkek%] ;nj.;e~] ;k%] lHkk%] vf/k HkwE;ke~A ;s] laxzkek%] lfer;%] rs"kq] pk#]
onse] rsA
vUo; %& ;s xzkek% ;n~vj.k;e~ vf/k HkwE;ke~ ;k% lHkk% ;s laxzkek% lfer;% rs"kq rs pk# onseA
O;k[;k & gs i`fFkfo] ;s xzkek% ;k olr;%] ;n~ vj.;e~ ;kfu oukfu] vf/kHkwE;ke~
149
loZL;ka /kfj;ke~] ;k% lHkk% ;k% lfer;%] lfUr ;s laxzkek% ;kfu ;q)LFkkukfu] ;k% lfer;%
laxks"B~;% lfUr rs"kq rs"kq rs"kq LFkkus"kq o;e~ rs ro] pk# onse mkea ;'kksxkua dq;kZeA
dks"k%& *lekS laolFkxzkekS^ bR;ej%A *vVO;j.;a fofiua xgua dkuua oue~^ bR;ej%A *leT;k
ifj"kn~xks"Bh lHkk&lfefr&laln%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ %& gs ekr% i`fFkfo! ro mifj ;s xzkek% ;k% olr;% ;n~ vj.;e~ ;k% lfer;% ;s laxzkek%
;k% laxks"B% p lfUr o;a loZ= ro ;'kksxkua dq;kZeA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vH;kldk;Z e ~
d- oLrq f u"Biz ' uk% &
fuEukfyf[krkuka 'kq)kskja dks"Bds ys[;e~ &
1- laLrlkfgR;e~ vfLr &
d f}fo/ke~ [k f=fo/ke~
x prqfoZ/ke~ ?k ipfo/ke~
2- osnk% lfUr &
d =;% [k pRokj%
x ip ?k "kV~
3- osnkkfu lfUr &
d pRokfj [k ip
x "kV~ x lIr
4- lR;kn;% /kkj;fUr &
d i`fFkohe~ [k vkdk'ke~
x okre~ ?k vfXue~
5- fo'oEHkjk vfLr &
d i`Foh [k |kS%
x vki% ?k vfnfr%
[k- y?kw kjkRedk% iz ' uk% &
1- osnk% dfr lfUrA
2- i`Foha ds /kkj;fUr\
3- fgj.;o{kk% dk vfLr\
4- vLoIuk% nsok vizekna dka j{kfUr\
5- o;a dhn`'kha i`fFkohe~ vuqpjseA
x- lkekU;Kkuiz ' uk% &
1- fuEukfreU=k.kka laLrs O;k[;k dk;kZ &
d lR;a c`gn`reqxza----------------------- .kksrqAA
[k ;L;k'prlz% --------------------- n/kkrqAA
150
x ;ka j{kUR;LoIuk --------------------- opZlkAA
?k ;r~ rs Hkwes ---------------------- efiZie~AA
2- fuEukfreU=k.kka laLrs HkkokFkksZ ys[;% &
d fo'oHkajk ------------------------- n/kkrqAA
[k ;r~ rs e/;s ----------------------- i`fFkO;k%AA
x mnhj.kk ------------------------ HkwE;ke~AA
?k ;s xzkek% ------------------------ onse rsAA
?k- fucU/kkRedkS iz ' ukS
1- *ekrk Hkwfe iq=ksga i`fFkO;k%^ bfr ikBL; lkjks ys[;%A
2- i`fFkO;k% ekr`Roa lalk/k;rA
- O;kdj.kKku iz ' uk% &
1- fuEukfrinkuka lfU/kfoPNsn% dk;Z% &
d iRU;q#e~
[k ;L;k'prlz%
x izk.knstr~
?k xks"oI;Uus
j{kUR;LoIuk%
2- fuEukfr inkuka lfU/k% dk;Z% &
d fxj;% $ rs
[k fgeoUr% $ vj.;e~
x vthr% $ vgr%
?k v{kr% $ vf/k
mr$vklhuk%$fr"BUr%
3- fuEukfrf;kins"kq /kkrq&ydkj&iq#"k&opukfu fufnZ'kr &
d /kkj;fUr ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
[k n/kkrq ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
x vLrq ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
?k fo[kukfe ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
onse ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
4- fuEukfr'kCns"kq ewy'kCna fya foHkfa opua p fufnZ'kr &
d i`fFkohe~ ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
[k izfn'k% ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
x xks"kq ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
?k fo'oEHkjk ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
i`fFkfo ---------------- ------------------ ----------------- -------------------
5- Hkwfe & i`fFkoh 'kCn;ks% :ikf.k LejrA
6- /k`/kkrks% /kk/kkrks% p yV~ydkjs :ikf.k ys[;kfuA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
151
lAtLoM kf8M
cv-9+ ef[t+ :d[]t|
sljkl[ro
sljkl[roM
k\:t'tf]o+ kf8M 9fX [dfsfGtz'Sndxf]bo]g lj[lrtft| eflt d] ef[td| sfJoft| pb|w/
tf]l:t. sljj[M 9fX [dfsfGtz'SnM ;Dk\lt lbNNof+ lgj;lt. c:o hGd !($) td] O?:jLofb]
lb;Da[df;:o rt'lj?azlttfl[sfofd| pQf[k\b]z:o a'nGbzx[d-9n] v'hf?u\fd] k[dljb'ifM
>La\fgGbz'Sn:o u/x]ejt|. c:o dftf lk\o+jbflk ljb'ifL cf;Lt|. cg]g cfu[fljZjljBfnoft|
PdXPXk[LIff jf[f-f;]o;+:s/tljZjljBfnoft| r ;flxTofrfo?k[LIff ;d'QfL-ff?. cg]g lbNnL ljZjljBfno:o
[fhwfgL sfn]h] lxGbLljefu:o pkfrfo?kb] ;]jfj/lQfM u/xLtf. Ot Pj ;]jfF lgj/Qff] e"Tjf
;Dk\lt b]jjf-fLkl[ifbM ;+rfng]g ;+:s/t:o ;]jfofdxlg?z+ nUgf]l:t. cjf?rLg;+:s/td| klqsfofM
;Dkfbgdo+ !(&( O?:jLtM s'j?Ggf:t]. cd'"o ;jf?M [rgf [fli7ofM ;lGt. pQf[k\bz ] ;+:s/
tFcsfbDof lbNnL;+:s/tFcsfbDof rfo+ ax'zM k'[:s/tf]l:t.
kf8kl[ro
kf8kl[roM
k\:t'tM kf8M eflt d] ef[td| ;+:s/tsfJoft| ;+slntf]l:t. cq ef[t[fi7:o Pstfd|
cv-9tf+ r ljifoLs/To ef[tLotfofM [fli7otfofZr ;dlGjt+ :j{k+ jl-f?td| cl:t. 9fX
[dfsfGtz'Sn:o Ob+ sfJod| lbNnLb"[bz?gtM cg]swf k\;fl[td|. ;+:s/tefiffofM k\rf[k\;f[fEof+
;x ef[t[fi7:o ozf]ufgdqf]l3i7d| cl:t. ;+slntkB]if' [fli7otfof cltl[+ ;f+:s/ltsdxQj:o
ljifof clk pk:yflktfM ;lGt o}ef?[tLo;+:s/t]M kl[rof] nEot]. cBTj] obf e\i7frf[:o
cfk[flwsj/Qf]M, ckj+rgfsf-9fgf+ r lgTog"tgf jfQff?M j/Qfkq]if' k\foM k\Tox+ k\sfZoGt], tbf
ef[t:o ;b|F u'-ffgf+ rrf? g"gd]j cfTolGtsL+ k\f;+lustfdfjxlt. sbflrb]t]iff+ sLt?g]g hgfgf+
lrQf]if' ;Tkyk\j/Qf][mbof] ej]b]j, o]g [fi7+ k'i7+ ;'[lIft+ ;d/5+ k\ultzLn+ r ej]lblt sj]n?Iodq
:k'm7Le"td|.
ljZjaGw' T jd' b | 4 f] i foTkfjg+

ljZjjGB} Z rl[q} h ? u Tkfjot| .
ljZjd] s + s' 7 ' D a+ ;dfnf] s ob|
e"tn] eflt d]gf[t+ ef[td|..!..
inPNsn%& fo'ocU/kqRoe~] mn~?kks"k;r~] ikoue~] fo'ooU|S%] pfj=S%] txr~] iko;r~] fo'oe~]
,de~] dqVqEce~] lekyksd;n~] Hkwrys Hkkfr es vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
cGjoM kfjg+ ljZjaGw'Tjd| pb|4f]ifot|, ljZjjGB}M rl[q}M hut| kfjot|, ljZjd| Ps+
s'7'Da+ ;dfnf]sot| d] ef[t+ e"tn] cgf[t+ eflt.
JofVof kfjg+ kljqd|, ljZjaGw'Tjd| huTs'7'DaTjd|, pb|4f]ifot|
k\Vofkot|, ljZjjGB}M hub|jGbgLo}M, rl[q}M cfbz}?M, hut| nf]s+, kfjot| kljq+
s'j?t|, ljZj+ nf]sd|, Ps+ ;du\tof PsLe"t+, s'7'Da+ kl[jf[+, ;dfnf]sot|
152
cjnf]sot|, d] dd, ef[t+ ef[tfVo+ [fi7d|, cgf[t+ ;tt+, eflt zf]et].
;df;fM ljZjaGw'Roe~ & ljZj]iff+ aGw'Tjd| ìfXtTk'X~. ljZjjGB}M & ljZj}M jGBM] t}M
`t/XtTk'X~.
Jofs[-fd| pb|4f]ifot| pt|_4'if|_zt/. kfjot| k"f|_ zt/ `gk'+X~. ;dfnf]sot|
;d|_cf|_nf]s|_zt/ `gk'+X~.
dks"k%&
k%&txrh yksdks fo"Via Hkqoua txr~ bR;ej%A *mkja ;RleqL; fgeks'pSo nf{k.ke~A
o"k rn~Hkkjra uke Hkkjrh ;= larfr%A
;[nfy?M dd ef[tjif?M kljqljZjaGw'tfofM 4f]if-ff+ dqoZu~ nf]sk"Hofgf+ ljljwfbzf?-ff+
:yfkgf+ dqoZu~, ;Dk"-f e"d-9n+ kl[jf[t'No+ i';u~ e"nf]s] zf]edfgf]l:t.
dfgjfdflgt+ bfgjfaflwt+
lgh? [ f[flwt+ ;Hhgf;flwtd| .
kl-9t} M k" l ht+ klIfleM s" l ht+
e"tn] eflt d]gf[t+ ef[td|..@..
inPNsn%& ekuo$vkekfure~] nkuo$vckf/kre~] futZj$vkjkf/kre~] lTtu$vklkf/kre~] if.MrS%]
iwftre~] if{kfHk%] dwftre~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
cGjoM dfgjfdflgt+, bfgjfaflwt+, lgh?[f[flwt+, ;Hhgf;flwt+, kl-9t}M k"lht+
klIfleM s"lht+ d] ef[t+ e"tn] cgf[t+ eflt.
JofVof dfgjfdflgt+ dfgj}M hg}M cf ;dGtft| dflgt+ ;Ddflgt+, bfgjfaflwt+
bfgj}M b'i7}M caflwtd| ckLl9td|, lgh?[f[flwt+ lgh?[}M b]j}M cf[flwt+ k"lhtd|, ;Hhgf;flwtd|
;Hhg}M ;Tk'[mif}M cf;flwt+ ;fwgflbsfo}?[mks/td|, kl-9t}M ljAlM, k"lhtd| clr?td|,
klIfleM vu}M, s"lhte~ s"hg]g k\uLtd|. d] dd, ef[t+ ef[tfVo+ [fi7+, e"tn]
e"nf]s], cgf[t+ ;tt+, eflt zf]et].
;df;fM dfgjfdflgtd| dfgj}M cfdflgtd| `t/XtTk'X~. bfgjfaflwt+ bfgj}M
caflwtd| `t/XtTk'X~. lgh?[f[flwtd| lgh?[}M cf[flwtd| `t/XtTk'X~. ;Hhgf;flwtd| ;Hhg}M
cf;flwtd| `t`XtTk'X~.
Jofs[-fd| cfdflgtd| cf|_dg|_l-fr|_. caflwtd| gf|_afw|_. cf[flwtd|
cf|_[fw|_. cf;flwtd| cf|_;fw|_. k"lhtd| k"h|_. s'lhtd| s"h|_.
dks"k%& euq";k ekuq"kk eR;kZ euqtk ekuok ujk% bR;ej%A *vejk futZjk nsokfL=n'kk focq/kk
lqjk%^ bR;ej%A *vlqjk nSR;&nSrs;&nuqtsUkfj&nkuok%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M Ob+ ef[t[fi7+ nf]s}[ToGt+ ;dfb/tdl:t. b'i7f clk cd'+ kL9lot'+ g
zSg'jlGt. b]jtf clk c:o cf[fwgf+ s'j?lGt. ;HhgfM cq :jsfof?l-f ;fwolGt. ljAf+;M
c:o k"hg+ s'j?lGt. klIf-fM clk :js"hg]g c:o ozf]ufg+ s'j?lGt. ct Pj Ob+ dd [fi7+
e"nf]s] zf]ef+ k\fKgf]lt.
j] i fe" i ffzgf] k f;gfk5lt F
L9gfdf] b F;+ : sf[Fj/ T oflbif' .
ol5 lef+ ;bKo:Tolef+ ;bf
e"tn] eflt d]gf[t+ ef[td|..#..
153
inPNsn%& os"kHkw"kk$v'ku$mikluk i)fr&hMu$vkeksn&laLdkj& o`fk$vkfn"kq] ;r~$fg]

fHkUue~] ln~$vfi$vfLr$vfHkUue~] lnk] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
cGjoM ot| j]ife"iffzgf]kf;gfk5ltFL9gfdf]bF;+:sf[Fj/TofF lbif' lef+ ;t| clk
;bf clefd| cl:t `tt|~ d] ef[t+ e"tn] cgf[t+ eflt.
JofVof ot| olbb+ [fi7d|, j]ife"iff j:qkl[wfgd|, czgd| vfgkfgflbsd|,
pkf;gfk5ltM O?Zj[f[fwgljlwM, L9gd| L9flbsd|, cfdf]bM dgf][+hg;fwgd|,
;+:sf[fM hLjgfbzf?M, j/lQfM cfhLljsf, cflbif' OToflbif', lef+ k/ys|, ;t|
ljBdfgd|, clk ;bf ;j?bf, clefd| ck/ys| Pj, cl:t jt?t], tt| k"jf]?ljlzi7+,
d] dd, ef[t+ ef[t[fi7+, e"tn] e"nf]s], cgf[t+ ;tt+, eflt zf]et].
;df;fM j]ze"iffFzgf]kf;gfk5ltFL9gfdf]bF;+:sf[Fj/Qoflbif' j]ze"iff r czg+
r pkf;gfk5ltM r L9g+ r cfdf]bM r ;+:sf[fM r, j/lQfM r tbfboM r, t]if' ÀGAM~.
Jofs[-fd| leGgd| leb|_. cleGgd| gf|_leb|_. ;t| c;|_zt/. j/lQf
j/|_lg|.
;[nfy?M dd ef[tjif]? j]ze"iff;' vfgkfgflbif' k"hfljlwif', L9f;', dgf][+hg;fwg]if',
;+:sf[]if', cfhLljsf;fwgkfn"kq r ;j?q leGgtf b/Zot] lsGt' leGgtfofdlk cq ;b}j cleGgtf
jt?t]] ct Pj Ob+ [fi7+ lg[Gt[+ e"d-9n] zf]ef+ net].
hfjLFrGb\ e fufFhn} M kfljt+

efg' h fFgd? b fFjLlrlenf? l ntd| .
t' + u eb\ f Fljkfzflbleef? l jt+
e"tn] eflt d]gf[t+ ef[td|..$..
inPNs n %& tkoh&pUHkkxk&tyS % ] ikfore~ ] Hkkuq t k&ueZ n k&ohfpfHk%] ykfyre~ ]
rqaxHkk&foik'kkfnfHk%] Hkkfore~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
cGjoM hfjLFrGb\efufFhn}M kfljtd|, efg'hfFgd?bfFjLlrleM nflntd| t'u + eb\fFljkfzflbleM
efljtd|, d] ef[t+ e"tn] cgf[t+ eflt.
JofVof hfjL u+uf, rGb\efuf lrgfa OTofVof gbL, hn}M kof]leM
cyf?t| u+uflrgfaof]jf?l[leM kfljt+ kljqLs/td~ efg'hf od'gf, gd?bf []jfVof gbL,
jLlrleM pmld?leM, cyf?t| []jfod'gof]M pmld?leM, nflntd| ;:g]x+ l;+lrtd|, t'+ueb\f
ljlzi7f PtbfVof gbL, lOkkfzf Jof; gbL, cflbleM k\e/ltleM cyf?t| t'+ueb\fJof;
gBflbleM, efljt+ k\ltli8td|, d] dd, ef[td| ef[tfVo+ [fi7+, e"tn] e"df}, cgf[t+
;tt+, eflt zf]et].
;df;fM hfjLrGb\efufhn}M & hfjL r rGb\efuf r]lt hfjLrGb\efu] tof]h?nflg
t}M ÀGAd"ns ifXtTk'X~. efg'hfgd?bfjLlrleM & efg'hf r gd?bf r]lt efg'hfgd?b] tof]M
jLro:tfleM ÀGAd"ns ifX tTk'X~. t'+ueb\fljkfzflbleM & t'+ueb\f r ljkfzf r tbflb r]lt
t'+ueb\f ljkfzfbo:tfleM.
J o f s [ - f d | k f l j t d | k " | _ f.k r | _ Dr. n f l n t d | n n | _
l-fr|_. efljtd| e"_l-fr|_.
dks"k%& *vki% L=h HkwfEu okokZfj lfyya deya tye~^ bR;ej%A
154
;[nfy?M dd ef[tjif?M u+uflrgfaof]M hn}M kljqLs/tf]l:t. od'gfFgd?bof]M pld?leM
:g]xk"j?sd:o nfng+ ljlxtd|. t'+ueb\fJof;flbleM gbLle[:o dxtL k\lti8f jt?t], ctM co+
e"nf]s] lg[Gt[+ zf]ef+ k\fKgf]lt.
foU/;&lkf&uhykf&ekykfUora ]
'kq H kz g S e kf&gkliz H kk&iw f jre~ A
vcq Z n kjkofy&Js f .k&lEiw f tra ]
Hkw r ys Hkkfr es ukjra Hkkjre~ A A5AA
inPNsn%& foU/;&l$vf& uhy$vf&ekyk$vfUore~] 'kqHkzgSe$vf&gklizHkk& iwfjre~]
vcqZn$vjkofy&Jsf.k& lEiwftre~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & foU/;lkfuhykfekykfUora 'kqHkzgSekfgklizHkkiwfjra vcqZnkjkofyJsf.klEiwftra
es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & foU/;&lkf&uhykf&ekykfUora foU/;% foU/;kpy%] lkf% f=dwVioZr%]
uhykf% uhyfxfj% ,"kka ekyk iaf r;k vfUora ef.Mre~] 'kqHkzgSekfgklizHkkiwfjra 'kqHkz% 'kksHkuks
nhfIreku~] gSekf% fgeky;% rL; gkl&izHkk 'kqHkzrk /kkoY;a ok] r;k iwfjra ifjiw.kZe~] vcqZnkjkofyJsf.k
lEiwftre~ vcqZn% vcqZnfxfj%] vkjkofy% fxfjfo'ks"k% vu;ks% ;k Js.k;% ia;% rkfHk% lEiwftra]
lefpZre~] es ee] Hkkjra] Hkkjrk[;a] jk"Ve~] Hkwrys Hkwe.Mys] vukjra fujUrje~] Hkkfr
'kksHkrsA
leklk% & foU/;lkfuhykfekykfUore~ & foU/;'p lkf'p uhykf'psfr foU/
;lkfuhykn;% rklka ekyk] r;k vfUore~ }U}ewyd% rRiq-A 'kqHkzgSekfgklizHkkiwfjre~ & 'kqHkz'pklkS
gSekffjfr 'kqHkzgSekf% deZ- rL; gklizHkk] r;k iwfjre~ rRiq-A vcqZnkjkofyJsf.k lEiwftre~ &
vcqZn'p vkjkofy'psfr vcqZnkjkoyh] r;ks% Js.k;% rkfHk% laiwftre~ }U}ewyd% rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & vfUore~ vuq$b.k~$A iwfjre~ i$A lEiwftre~ le~$iwt~$A
dks"k%& *vf&xks=&fxfj&xzkokpy 'kSyf'kyksPp;k%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & ee Hkkjro"kZ% foU/;&luhykfnzioZrkuka iaDR;k 'kksfHkr orZrsA fgeky;L;
'kqHkzrk gklizHkk bo v= loZ= O;kIrkfLrA vcqZnfxjs( vjkoys% Js.k;'p veqa iwt;fUrA ,oelkS Hkwyksds
fujUrja 'kksHkekuks orZrsA
vk;Z H ka fo;Ue.Mys LFkki;r~ ]
iks [ kj.k~ Hkw f exHks Z .kq ' kfa fdjr~ A
'kkfUrdk;s Z " o.kq a iz s j ;RlUrra ]
inPNsn%& vk;ZHke~] fo;r~$e.Mys] LFkki;r~] iks[kj.k~&Hkwfe&xHksZ] v.kq&'kfe~] fdjr~]
'kkfUrdk;sZ"kq] v.kqe~] izsj;r~] lUrre~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & vk;ZHka fo;Ue.Mys LFkki;r~] iks[kj.k~HkwfexHksZ v.kq'kfa fdjr~] 'kkfUrdk;sZ"kq
lUrre~ v.kqa izsj;r~ es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & vk;ZHke~ ,rUukede~ mixzge~] fo;Ue.Mys vkdk'ke.Mys] LFkki;r~
laLFkkfira dqoZr~] iks[kj.k~HkwfexHksZ iks[kj.k LFkkuL; HkwxHksZ] v.kq'kfe~ ijek.kqijh{k.ka] fdjr~
lk/k;r~] 'kkfUrdk;sZ"kq fo'o'kkfUriz;kls"kq 'kkfUriw.kZdeZlq ok lUrra ijEij;k] v.kqa vkf.od'kfa]
izsj;r~ ;kst;r~] es ee] Hkkjra Hkkjrk[;a jk"Ve~] Hkwrys Hkwe.Mys] vukjra fujUrje~] Hkkfr
155
'kksHkrsA
leklk% & fo;Ue.Mys & fo;r% e.Mye~ bfr fo;Ue.Mye~ rfLeu~A HkwfexHksZ & Hkwes% xHkZ%
bfr HkwfexHkZ% rfLeu~A 'kkfUrdk;sZ"kq & 'kkUR;S dk;kZf.k bfr 'kkfUrdk;kZf.k] rs"kq prqFkhZ rRiqA
O;kdj.ke~ & LFkki;r~ LFkk$f.kp~ iqd~$'krÀ fdjr~ d$'krÀ izsj;r~ iz$bZj~$'krÀ
dks"k%& *HkwHkwZfejpykuUrk jlk fo'oaHkjk fLFkjk^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & ee Hkkjro"ksZ vk;ZHkuked mixzg vkdk'ks izsf"kr%A iks[kj.k{ks=s ijek.kqfoLQksVa
HkwxHksZ Rok ijh{k.ka re~A txfr 'kkfUrLFkkiuk;S ;}k 'kkfUriw.kZdk;kZ.kka lEiknuk; v.kq'kfDre~
vkJ;frA ,oesfHk% dk;SZ% ee Hkkjrjk"Va HkwekS 'kksHkekua fo|rsA
vfXuew t Z L oya LoRoj{kkrs
lk/kuS j kReuhuS % lq l a l k/k;r~ A
;q ) iks r k ' p flU/kw j fl LFkki;n~
inPNsn%& vfXue~] tZLoye~] LoRoj{kkrs] lk/kuS%] vkReuhuS%] lqlalk/k;r~] ;q)iksrku~] p]
flU/kq$mjfl] LFkki;r~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & LoRoj{kkrs vkReuhuS% lk/kuS% tZLoye~ vfXua lqlalkk;r~ flU/kwjfl p ;q)iksrku~
LFkki;n~ es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & LoRoj{kkrs LoRoL; vfLerk;k% j{kkrs j{k.kk;] vkReuhuS% vkRefuHkZjr;k
Lodh;Sjso] lk/kuS% mik;S% tZLoye~ 'kfnhIre~] vfXue~ vfXuukeda iz{ksikL=e~] lqlalk/k;r~
ijh{k.kS% lQya dqoZr~] flU/kwjfl flU/kks% leqL; mjfl o{k%LFkys] p vfi] ;q)iksrku~
;q)ksi;ksxhfu ty;kukfu] LFkki;r~ jk"Vj{kk;S izfr"Bki;r~ es ee] Hkkjra Hkkjrjk"Ve~] Hkwrys
Hkwyksds] vukjra lrra] Hkkfr 'kksHkrsA
leklk% & LoRoj{kkrs LoRoL; j{kk bfr LoRoj{kk rL;k% rs l- rRiq-A ;q)iksrku~
;q)k; iksrk bfr ;q)iksrkLrku~ prqFkhZ rRiq-A flUkwjfl flU/kks% mjfl l- rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & tZLoye~ tZl$ ~ oyp~A LoRo Lo$Roy~A vkReuhuS% vkReu~$[k$fHkl~A
lqla/kk;u~ lq$le~$lk/k~$'krÀ
dks"k%& *mnUokuqnf/k% flU/kq% ljLokUlkxjks.kZo%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & Hkkjro"ksZ jkf"V;kfLerk;k% j{kkFkZe~ vfXuukeda iz{ksikL=a Lolalk/kuSjso fofufeZre~A
leq s ;kfu ;q ) ks i ;ks x hfu ty;kukfu lfUr rkU;fi Lola l k/kuS j s o fuekZ ; LFkkfirkfuA
,fHkoSZKkfudksUufriw.kSZ% dk;SZ ee jk"Va fujUrja Hkwe.Mys 'kksHkekuefLrA
;Pp rhFkS Z % ifo=S o z Z r S # RloS %
ioZ f HknZ ' kZ u h;S % LFkyS % 'kks f Hkre~ A
;Pp ukukt;Urhx.kS % jkftra
inPNsn%& ;r~$p] rhFkSZ%] ifo=S%] ozrS%] mRloS%] ioZfHk%] n'kZuh;S%] LFkyS% 'kksfHkre~] ;r~$p]
ukuk&t;Urh&x.kS%] jkftre~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & ;r~ ifo=S% rhFkSZ% ozrS% mRloS% ioZfHk% n'kZuh;S% LFkyS% p 'kksfHkre~ vfLrA ;r~ p
ukukt;Urhx.kS% jkftre~ vfLr] rr~ es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & ;r~ ;fnna jk"Ve~] ifo=S% ikouS%] rhFkSZ% tyk'k;S%] ozrS% mioklkfnfHk%]
mRloS% egksRloS%] ioZfHk% vkapfydksRloS%] n'kZuh;S% n'kZu;ksX;S%] LFkyS% {ks=S%] p vfi]
156
'kksfHkra je.kh;e~] vfLr orZrsA ;r~ p vfi psna] ukukt;Urhx.kS% ukuk vusds t;Urhx.kk%
egkiq#"kk.kka Le`frfnolk% rS%] jkftre~ vyare~] vfLr orZrs] rr~ rkn`d~] es ee] Hkkjra
Hkkjrjk"Ve~] Hkwrys Hkwyksds] vukjra] lrra] Hkkfr 'kksHkrsA
leklk% & ukukt;Urh x.kS% & ukuk t;Urhuka x.kk%] rS% l- rRiq-A
ljykFkZ% & eesna Hkkjrjk"Va fofo/kS% rhFkSZ% ozrS% mRloS% ioZfHk% n'kZuh;LFkkuS'p leyara
foHkkfrA v= ;k t;UR; vk;ksT;Urs rk vfi v= fofo/ka oSfp;a tu;fUrA vr% bna Hkwrys fujUrja
je.kh;rke~ vk/kksA
efUnjS e Z f LtnS ' pS R ;&fxtkZ x ` g S &
jk;Z x s g S x q Z # }kjdS H kz k Z f tre~ A
deZ H kw % 'keZ H kw / keZ H kw e Z e Z H kw &
HkZ w r ys Hkkfr es ukjra Hkkjre~ A A9AA
inPNsn%& efUnjS%] efLtnS%] pSR;&fxtkZx`gS%] vk;ZxsgS% xq#}kjdS% Hkzkftre~] deZHkw%] 'keZHkw%] /
keZHkw%] eeZHkw%] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & efUnjS% efLtnS% pSR;fxtkZx`gS% vk;ZxsgS% xq#}kjdS% Hkzkftra deZHkw% 'kHkZHkw% /keZHkw%
eeZHkw% es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & efUnjS% nsoky;S%A efLtnS% eqfLye/kekZuq;kf;uke~ vkjk/kukLFkyS%A pSR;fxtkZx`gS%
pSR;S% tSuckS)/kekZoyafcuka iwtkLFkyS%] fxtkZx`gS% ikjlhd /kekZuq;kf;uka lk/kukdsUS%A vk;ZxsgS%
vk;ZlektefUnjS% xq#}kjdS% fl[k/kekZuq;kf;ukeqiklukLFkyS%] Hkzkftra nsnhI;ekue~] deZHkw%
deZ{ks=e~] 'kHkZHkw% ekuodY;k.kLFkye~] /keZHkw% /keZ{ks=e~] eeZHkw% l`f"VjgL;kJ;%] es ee] Hkkjra
bna Hkkjrjk"Ve~] Hkwrys HkwekS] vukjra lrra] Hkkfr 'kksHkrsA
leklk% & pSR;fxtkZx`gS% & pSR;kfu p fxtkZx`gkf.k psfr rS% }U}-A
dks"k%& *x`ga xsgksnoflra os'e l fudsrue~^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & ee Hkkjro"ksZ cgwfu efUnjkf.k efLtnkfu pSR;kfu fxtkZx`gkf.k vk;Zeafnjkf.k
xq#}kjkf.k p 'kksHkUrsA v=So deZokn mifn"V%] fo'odY;k.ke~ mifn"Ve~] /keksZins'kk% dfFkrk% czk.ML;
jgL;kfu vfUo"Vkfu] vr% bna jk"Va Hkwe.Mys fujUrja 'kksHkkeyHkrA
;= eUnkfduh ikila g kfj.kh
;= xks n kojh pk#la p kfj.khA
ns o ok.kh p ;=kfLr eks n kdq y k
inPNsn%& ;=] eUnkfduh] ikilagkfj.kh] ;=] xksnkojh] pk#&lapkfj.kh nsook.kh p] ;=$vfLr]
eksnkdqyk] Hkwrys] Hkkfr] es] vukjre~] Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & ;= eUnkfduh ikilagkfj.kh vfLrA ;= xksnkojh pk# lapkfj.kh vfLrA ;=
p eksnkdqyk nsook.kh vfLrA rr~ es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & ;= ;fLeu~ eUnkfduh xaxk] ikilagkfj.kh dyq"kukf'kuh] vfLr orZrsA
;= ;fLeu~] xksnkojh xksnkunh pk#lapkfj.kh je.kh;izokgk] vfLr orZrsA ;= p vfi
p] ;fLeu~ eksnkdqyk g"kZfuHkZjk] nsook.kh laLrHkk"kk] vfLr orZrsA rr~ rkn`d~] es ee
Hkkjre~ bna Hkkjrjk"Ve~] Hkwrys Hkwyksds] vukjra lrra] Hkkfr 'kksHkrsA
leklk% & ikilagkfj.kh & ikikuka lagkfj.kh "k- rRiq-A pk#lapkfj.kh & pk# lapjrhfr
miin-A nsook.kh & nsokuka ok.kh "k- rRiq-A eksnkdqyk & eksnsu vkdqyk r`- rRiq-A
157
O;kdj.ke~ & lagkfj.kh le~$$f.kfu$hi~A lapkfj.kh le~$pj~$f.kfu$hi~A vkdqyk
vkdqy$Vki~A
ljykFkZ% & ee Hkkjro"ksZ ikiukf'kuh xaxk izogfrA je.kh;k xksnkojh lapjfrA g"kZfuHkZjk
lqjHkkjrh iYyforkfLrA vr% eesna Hkkjrjk"Va Hkwe.Mys 'kksHkka yHkrsA
iz s j .kknk;da lRdFkkxk;da
KkufoKkurs t ks c yk/kk;de~ A
nq % [knkfjnX/kku~ lnk iky;n~
inPNs n %& iz s j .kknk;de~ ] lRdFkk&xk;de~ ] Kku&foKku&rs t ks & cy& vkkk;de~ ]
nq%[k&nkfj~;&nX/kku~] lnk] iky;r~] Hkwrys] Hkkfr es] vukjre~ Hkkjre~A
vUo;% & izsj.kknk;da lRdFkkxk;da KkufoKkurstkscyk/kk;de~ lnk nq%[knkfjnX/kku~
iky;r~ es Hkkjra Hkwrys vukjra HkkfrA
O;k[;k & izsj.kknk;da izsj.kkizne~ ekxZn'kZda ok] lRdFkkxk;da l|'kksxk;de~]
KkufoKkurstkscyk/kk;de~ KkuL; iqjkruosnkfn'kkL= KkuL;] foKkuL; vk/kqfudL; uwrukUos"k.k
tfurL; fof'k"VKkuL;] rstl% vkstfLork;k% cyL; 'ks'p vk/kk;de~ iqthHkwre~] lnk lnSo]
nq%[knkfjnX/kku~ d"Vfu/kZurkfnihfMrku~] iky;r~ vkJ;a nnr~] es ee] Hkkjra bna
Hkkjrjk"Va] Hkwrys HkwekS] vukjra lrra] Hkkfr 'kksHkrsA
leklk% & izsj.kknk;de~ & izsj.kk;k% nk;de~ "k- rRiq-A lRdFkkxk;da lRdFkk;k%
xk;de~ "k- rRiq-A KkufoKkurstkscyk/kk;de~ Kkua p foKkua p rst'p cya psfr KkufoKkurstkscykfu
rs"kke~ vk/kk;de~ "k- rRiq-A nq%[knkfj~;nX/kku~ nq%[ka p nkfj~;a psfr nq%[knkfj~;s] rkH;ka nX/kk%]
rku~ }U}ewyd% rRiq-A
ljykFkZ% & vLekda Hkkjro"kZ% fo'oL; rs izsj.kkiznefLrA lTtukuka ;'kksxkuesok=
HkofrA v;a KkufoKku;ks% rstlks cyL; p vk/kk;dksfLrA ;s tuk nq%[ksu nkfj~;s.k p ihfMrk% lfUr
rs"kkeI;lkS j{kdksfLrA vr ,o pS"k% Hkwyksds loZ= 'kksHkekuks fo|rsA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vH;kldk;Z e ~
oLrq f u"Biz ' uk%
funsZ'kk%% & v/kksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ladsrk{kjek/;esu dks"Bds ys[kuh;kfu&
1- *futZjkjkf/kre~^ bR;= *futZj^ inL;kFkksZfLr &
d ;kSoue~ [k nsork
x izikr% ?k ok/kZD;e~
2- *tkoh^ 'kCnL; i;kZ;ksfLr &
d ;equk [k dkosjh
x xksnkojh ?k xk
3- vcqZnkjkofyJs.k;% lfUr &
d ikpkyns'ks [k flU/kizns'ks
x jktLFkkus ?k e/;ns'ks
4- *vk;ZHka fo;Ue.Mys LFkki;r~^ & v= *vk;ZHk^ ina iz;qefLr &
158
d oSKkfudL;kFksZ [k mixzgL;kFksZ
x rkjkx.kL;kFksZ ?k Hkkjrns'kL;kFksZ
vfry?kw kjiz ' uk
uk%% &
1- d% fo'ocU/kqRoe~ mn?kks"k;r~\
2- HkwfexHksZ v.kq'kfijh{k.ka Hkkjrs dq= fofgre~\
3- LoRoj{kkrs fdauke iz{ksikL=a Hkkjrs lalkf/kre~\
4- ikilagkfj.kh unh dkfLr\
y?kw kjiz ' uk%
1- *fHka lnI;fHke~^ bR;L; rkRi; Li"V;r\
2- HkkjrL; izeq[kk u|% dk%\
3- HkkjrL; izeq[kk% ioZrk% ds\
4- HkkjrL; oSKkfud izxfrfo"k;s dosfoZpkjk ys[kuh;k%\
fucU/kkRediz ' uk%
1- funsZ'k %& v/kksfyf[kri|kuka lizlax lkUo;a p O;k[;k dk;kZ &
d ekuokekfura----------------------------- Hkkjre~A
[k ;Pp rhFkSZ% ------------------------------ Hkkjre~A
x ;= eUnk ------------------------------ Hkkjre~A
2- funsZ'k %& v/kksfyf[krkuka i|kuka HkkokFkZ% laLrs ys[; %&
d fo'ocU/kqRo --------------------------- Hkkjre~A
[k vk;ZHka ------------------------------- Hkkjre~A
x izsj.kknk;da --------------------------- Hkkjre~A
3- *HkkjrL; jkf"V;a egoe~ bfr fo"k;s Lofopkjk ys[kuh;k%A
4- *v[kaMa Hkkjra Lejsr~^ dfork;k jpf;rq% ifjp;ks ns;%A
O;kdj.kiz ' uk%
1- v/kksfyf[kr & ins"kq laf/k & foPNsna Rok lU/ksukZekfi ys[;e~ &
fo'ooU|S'pfj=StZxr~] nkuokckf/kre~] esukjre~
2- v/kksfyf[krins"kq leklfoxzga Rok leklL; ukekfi ys[;e~ &
futZjkjkf/kre~] fo;Ue.Mys] ;q)iksrku~] pSR;fxtkZx`gS%
3- vk/kksfyf[kr inkuka izfrizR;;funsZ'kiwfoZdk O;qRifk% ys[;k &
iko;r~] fHkUue~] vfUore~] lagkfj.kh
4- v/kksfyf[krins"kq foHkf opu fykuka funsZ'k% dk;Z%
inkfu foHkf% opue~ fye~
dqVqEce~ ---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Hkkjre~ ---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Hkkuqtk ---------------- ---------------- -----------------
v.kq'kfe~ ---------------- ---------------- -----------------
rhFkSZ% ---------------- ---------------- -----------------
159
t/ t Lokf8M
;bfrf[sl-fsfM
b'n?e+ dfg'if+ hGd OTog';f[+ gfgfof]lgif' e\fd+ e\fd+ sbflrb]j k'-ofltzoanfbo+

hLjf] dfgjL+ tg'+ net], tTs/t] r cfTdf]5f[M Pj k[d+ sQf?Joldlt pklbzlGt dgLlif-fM.
ch?gd'klbzg| eujfg| s/i-f lglb?zlt
p5[] b fTdgfTdfg+ gfTdfgdj;fbo] t | .
cfTd} j fTdgf] aGw' [ fTd} j l[k' [ fTdgM..
cfTdf]5f[fo rfk]Iff ejlt ;bfr[-f:o ls+ jf ;b|j/Qf:o.
ct Pjf]klbZot] k\Tox+ k\Toj]If]t g[Zrl[tdfTdgM.
ls+ tfjt| ;bfr[-fldlt 2fgfo dfgjM ;bf ;tf+ ;dfr[]t|, t]if' ;'nefg|
TofuFtk:ofFzf}o?FljgofbLg| u'-ffg| ;dflb\o]t, kfno]t| r, t}M ;x pkj]zgFefif-fF;Voflbs
s'of?t|. tb'Rot]
;l[]j ;xf;Lt ;lM s'jL?t ;+ultd|.
;llj?jfb+ d}qL+ r gf;lM lslbfr[]t|..
j:t'tM ;bfrf[ Pj wd?:o d"ndl:t. tb'Std| cfrf[k\ejf] wd?M.
kf8kl[roM
dfgjM ;bfrf[k[f] ej]lblt s/Tjf ;bfrf[sl-fsfM Olt zLif?sTj]g kf8f]o+ k\:t"ot]. tq
;tfd| cfrf[M ;bfrf[M OTo'Rot] cyf?t| dxfTdfgf] oyf cfr[lGt ty}j cfr[-f+ ;bfr[-f+
;bfrf[f] j]lt pRot]. ;bfr[-f+ ;j]?iff+ s/t] kfngLod| cfr[-fLo+ [If-fLod'kf;gLo ejlt, olb
dfgjfM :o'M ;bfrf[k[fo-ffM, tbf dfgj;dfh:o b]z:o ljZj:o r sNof-f+ ;'lglZrt+ ejlt.
lglvn+ ;+:s/t;flxTod| cfrf[k\wfgdl:t.
cq k\ltkb+ ;T;' ;'nefgf+ bfgbofzf}of}?bfof?bLgf+ ;b|u'-ffgf+ kfngd'klbZot]. k\:t't]l:dg|
kf8] dxfef[tF>Ldb|efujtFdg':d/ltFlxtf]kb]zF ktGqFgLltztsflbEoM ;+ux/ Ltflg ;bfrf[f]ba| f]wgk[fl-f
sflglrt| kBflg k\:t"oGt].
;bfrf[sl-fsf
j/Qf+ oTg]g ;+[If]b|, ljQfd]lt r oflt r.
cIfL-ff] ljQftM IfL-ff], j/Qft:t' xtf] xtM..!..
inPNsn%& o`ke~] ;Rusu] laj{ksr~] foke~] ,fr] p] ;kfr p] v{kh.k%] fokr% {kh.k%] o`kr%] rq] gr%]
gr%A
cGjoM `dfgjM~ j/Qf+ oTg]g ;+[If]t|, ljQfd| Plt r oflt r. ljQftM IfL-fM `dfgjM~
cIfL-fM èjlt~, t' j/QftM xtM `dfgjM~ xtM.
JofVof `dfgjM~ j/Qfd| rl[qd|, oTg]g k\oTgk"j?sd|, ;+[If]t| kfno]t|, ljQfd|
wgd|, Plt cfuR6lt, r, oflt uR6lt, r ljQftM wgft|, IfL-fM xLgM, `dfgjM~
cIfL-fM xLgM g ejlt, rq ije~] j/QftM rl[qft|, xtM e\i7M, `dfgjM~ xtM klttM
ejTo]j cyf?t| rl[qe\i7f] dfgjM hLjGglk d/t Pj.
Jofs[-fd| ;+[If]t| F ;d|_[If|_ljlwln|_ltk|. Plt F O-f|_ n7|_ltk|. j/QftM F j/
160
Qf_tl;n|_. IfL-fM F If}_St. xtM F xg|_St.
;[nfy?M dfgjM oTgk"j?s+ lghrl[q+ [If]t|, wgd| cfoflt uR6lt r. wgft| xLgM
dfgjM xLgf] g ejlt, k[Gt' rl[qft| klttM dfgjM k[dfy?tM klttf] ejlt cyf?t| gi7+ wg+ dfgjM
nw'+ zSgf]lt ctM `;M~ pk]If-fLof] g ejlt, k[+ rl[qe\i7M t' ;j?yf pk]If-fLof] ejlt. ctM dfgjM
rl[q+ ;jf?Tdgf [If]\t|.
PtfjHhGd;fkmNo+ b] l xgfldx b] l xif' .
k\f-f}[y}?lw?of jfrf >]o Pjfr[]t| ;bf..@..
inPNsn%& ,rkor~$tUelkQY;e~] nsfguke~] bg] nsfg"kq] izk.kS%$vFks%Z $f?k;k] okpk] Js;%] ,o$vkpjsr]~
lnkA
cGjoM Ox b]lxgfd| Prfjt| hGd;fkmNod| `cl:t~ òt| dfgjM~ b]lxif' k\f-f}M cy}?M lwof
jfrf `r~ ;bf >]oM Pj cfr[]t|.
JofVof Ox cl:dg| ;+;f[], b]lxgfd| z[Ll[-ffd| `dfgjfgfd|~, Ptfjt| Oot|
Pj, hGd;fkmNod| hLjg:o ;fy?stf, `cl:t~ òGdfgjM~ b]lxif' k\fl-fgf+ ljifo], k\f-f}M
c;'leM, cy}?M wg}M lwof a'5of, jfrf jf-of `r~ ;bf ;j?bf, >]oM sNof-fd|, Pj
lx, cfr[]t| Jojx[]t|.
Jofs[-fd| Ptfjt| Ptt|_jt'k|. b]lxgfd| b]x_Olg_cfd|. ;bf F ;j?_bf.
dks"k%& *iqafl HkwEU;lo% izk.kkpSoe~^ bR;ej%A *cqf)eZuh"kk f/k"k.kk kh% izKk 'kseq"kh efr%^
bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M Ox ;+;f[] b]xjtfd| Ptfjb]j hGd;fkmNod| cl:t oGdfgjM k\fl-fgf+ ljifo]
hLjg]g wg]g a'5f jf-of r ;bf sNof-fd]j cfr[]t|.
ofjb| le\o]t h8[+, tfjt| :jTj+ b]lxgfd|.
of]lwsdledGo]t, ; :t]gf] b-9dx?lt..#..
inPNsn%& ;kor~] fHkz;sr] tBje~] rkor~] LoRoe~] nsfguke~] ;%] vfkde~] vfHkeU;sr] l] Lrsu%]
n.Me~] vgZfrA
cGjoM ofjt| h8[+ le\o]t, tfjt| b]lxgfd| :jTjd| èjlt~, oM clwsd| cledGo]t, ;
:t]gM b-9d| cx?lt.
JofVof ofjt| oTkl[df-fd| òfjtf cGg]g~, h8[d| pb[d|, le\o]t et' zSo]t,
tfjt| tTkl[df-fd|, tfjt| tTkl[dfF -fd| `cGgd|~, b]lxgfd| z[Ll[-ffd|, :jTjd| cfTdLod|
èjlt~, `k[d|~ oM of] hgM, clwsd| c:dft| clwsd|, cledGo]t cfTdLo+ dGo]t, ; :t]gM
; rf}[M, b-9d| cx?lt b-9gLof]l:t.
Jofs[-fd| ofjt| ot|_jt'k|. tfjt| tt|_jt'k|.
dks"k%& *fip.Mdq{kh tBjksnja rqUne~^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M ofjtf cGg]g k\f-fL lghd| pb[+ et' zSg'oft|, tfjb]j tbLo+ ejlt, oZr
k'gM ctf]lwsd| cGgd| cfTdLo+ dGot], ; rf}[M cl:t, ; b-9of]Uof]l:t.
o+ dftflkt[f} Sn]z+ ;x]t] ;Dej] g/-ffd|.

g t:o lgis/ltM zSof st' jif?zt}[lk..$..
inPNsn%& ;e~] ekrkfirjkS] Dys'ke~] lgsr]s lEHkos] u`.kke~] u] rL;] fu"fr%] 'kD;k] drqeZ ]~ o"kZ'krS%]
vfiA
161
cGjoM dftflkt[f} g/-ff+ ;Dej] o+ Sn]z+ ;x]t], t:o lgis//ltM jif?zt}M clk st' g
zSof.
JofVof dftflkt[f} hggLhgsf}, g/-ffd| ckTofgfd| `;GttLgfd|~, ;Dej]
pTkQff}, o+ Sn]zd| ue?wf[-ffkfngflbs+ o+ si7d|, ;x]t] cg'ejtM, t:o ue?wf[-
fkfngflbsi7:o, lgis/ltM k\To'ks/ltM, jif?zt}M clk zt;+Vos}M jif?}M clk `cgGtsfn]g clk~
st'?d| ljwft'd|, g zSof g of]Uof cl:t.
;df;lju\xfM dftf r lktf r dftflkt[f} ÀGA~. jiff?-ff+F ztflg jif?ztflg ìfXtX~ t}M.
;[nfy?M dftflkt[f} ckTofgfd| pTkQff} kfng] r of+ kL9f+ ;x]t], t:o k\To'ksf[M
jif?zt}[lk g ;Dejlt. ctM tf]} ;j?bf cf2fkfng;]jflbleM pkf;gLof} `:tM~.
clx+ ; f ;Tod:t] o + zf} r ldlGb\ o lgu\ x M.

bfg+ bdf] bof IfflGtM ;j]?iff+ wd?;fwgd|..%..
inPNsn%& vfgalk] lR;e~] vLrs;e~] 'kkSpe~] bfU;fuxzg%] nkue~] ne%] n;k] {kkfUr%] losZ"kke~]
/keZlk/kue~A
cGjoM clx+;f ;Tod| c:t]od| zf}rd| OlGb\olgu\xM bfg+ bdM bof IfflGtM `r]lt~ ;j]?iff+
wd?;fwgd| `cl:t~.
JofVof clx+;f k\fl-fkL9fjh?gd, ;Tod| oyfy?jrgd|, c:t]od| cbQffg'kfbfgd|,
zf}rd| ckkHoGt[+ z'lrTjd|, OlGb\olgu\xM 2fg]lGb\of-ff+ sd]?lGb\of-ff jzLsf[M, bfgd|
cGgflbbfgd|, bdM cGtMs[-f;+odM, bof cfkGg[If-fd| IfflGtM ;lxi-f'tf, `r]lt~ ;j]?iffd|
;d]iffd| dfgjfgfd|, wd?;fwgd| wd?kfngd| `cl:t~.
dks"k%& *lR;a rF;e`ra lE;x~^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M clx+;f ;Tod| c:t]od| zf}rd| OlGb\olgu\xM bfg+ bdM bof IfflGtM r]lt ;j]?iff+
dfgjfgf+ wd?;fwgd| cl:t.
t/-fflg e"ld[mbs+ jfSrt'yL? r ;'g/tf.

;tfd]tflg xDo]?if' gf]lR6BGt] sbfrg..^..
inPNsn%& r`.kkfu] Hkwfe%$mnde~] okd~] prqFkhZ] p] lqu`rk] lrke~] ,rkfu] gE;sZ"kq] u$mfPN|Urs]
dnkpuA
cGjoM ;tf+ xDo]?if' t/-fflg e"ldM pbs+ rt'yL? ;'g/tf jfs| r sbfrg g plR6BGt].
JofVof ;tfd| ;Hhgfd|, xDo]?if' u/x]if', t/-fflg s7fbLlg cf;gflg, e"ldM
lj>fdfo :yfgd|, pbsd| hnd|, rt'yL? t'of?, ;'g/tf lk\of ;Tof r, jfs| jf-fL, r,
sbfrg sbflk, g g}j, plR6BGt] b"[LejlGt.
dks"k%& *czkh rq Hkkjrh Hkk"kk xhokZXok.kh ljLorh^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M ;Hhgf+ u/x]if' cltly;Tsf[fo s7fbLlg cf;gflg :yfgd| hn+ rt'yL? r
lk\of ;Tof r jf-fL `r]lt~ rTjfl[ j:t"lg sbflk g b"[LejlGt cyf?t| Ptt| rt'i7o+ ;tf+ u]x]if'
;j?bf lti8lt.
lkalGt gBM :jod]j gfDeM
:jo+ g vfblGt kmnflg j/IffM.
162
wf[fw[f] jif?lt gfTdx]tf]M
k[f] k sf[fo ;tf+ lje" t oM..&..
inPNsn%& ficfUr] u|%] Lo;e~] ,o] u$vEHk%] Lo;e~] u] [kknfUr] Qykfu] o`{kk%] /kkjk/kj%]
o"kZfr] u$vkRegsrks%] ijksidkjk;] lrke~] foHkwr;%A
cGjoM gBM :jod]j cDeM g lkalGt, j/IffM, :jo+ kmnflg g vfblGt, w[fw[M cfTdx]tf]M
g jif?lt, ;tf+ lje"toM k[f]ksf[fo ejlGt.
JofVof gBM ;l[tM, :jod]j cfTdg}j, cDeM hnd|, g g}j, lkalGt kfg+
s'j?lGt, j/IffM t[jM, :jod| cfTdgf, kmnflg cfd\fbLlg, g g}j, vfblGt eIfolGt,
wf[fw[M d]4M, cfTdx]tf]M :jfyf?o, g g}j, jif?lt jiff s[f]lt, ;tfd| ;Hhgfgfd|,
lje"toM ;DkbM, k[f]ksf[fo k[lxtfo, ejlGt.
;df;lju\xfM w[lt Olt w[M, wf[f-ff+ w[M wf[fw[M ìfXtX~. cfTdgM x]tf]M cfTdx]tf]M
ìfXtX~. k[]iffd| pksf[M k[f]ksf[M ìfXtX~ t:d}.
dks"k%& *o`{kks egh#g% 'kk[kh foVih ikniLr#%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M gBM :jod]j cfTdgM hn+ g lkalUt, j/IffM :jod]j cfTdgM kmnflg g
vfblGt, d]4M clk cfTdgM s/t] hn+ g jif?lt, `cyf?b| gBfboM k[f]ksf[k[fM ;lGt~, `Pjd]j~ ;tf+
;DkbM clk k[f]ksf[fo ejlGt cyf?t| t] ;DklM k[fg| pks'j?lGt.
jf6f ;Hhg;d] k[u'-f] k\Lltu'?[f} gd\tf,
ljBfof+ Jo;g+ :jof]liflt [ltnf]?sfkjfbfb| eod|.
elStM z"lnlg zlSt[fTdbdg] ;+;u?d'lM vn],
o]ij]t] lgj;lGt lgd?nu'-ff:t]Eof] g[]Eof] gdM..*..
inPNsn%& okNk] lTtules] ijxq.ks] izhfr%$xqjkS] uezrk] fo|k;ke~] O;lue~] Lo;ksf"kfr]
jfr%] yksdkioknkr~ Hk;e~] HkfDr%] 'kwfyfu] 'kf%] vkReneus] lalxZeqfDr%] [kys] ;s"kq$,rs] fuolfUr]
fueZyxq.kk%$rsH;%] ujsH;%] ue%A
cGjoM ;Hhg;d] jf6f, k[u'-f] k\LltM, u'[f} gd\tf, ljBfof+ Jo;gd|, :jof]liflt [ltM,
nf]sfkjfbfb| eod|, z"lnlg elStM cfTdbdg] zlStM, vn] ;+;u?d'lStM, `r~ Pt] lgd?nu'-ffM o]if'
lgj;lGt, t]EoM g[]EoM gdM `c:t'~.
JofVof ;Hhg;d] ;T;], jf6f :k/xf, k[u'-f] cGobLou'-f], k\LltM k\]d,
u'[f} k"Ho] hg], gd\tf ljgoM, ljBfofd| 2fgk\fKtf}, Jo;gd| cf;lStM, :jof]liflt
lghkTGofd|, [ltM cg'[fuM, nf]sfkjfbft| nf]slgGbfofM, eod| eLltM, z"lnlg eujlt
lzj], elStM k\s/i7f [ltM, cfTdbdg] OlGbojzLsf[], zlStM ;fdYo?d|, vn] b'h?g],
;+;u?d'lStM ;+uTofuM, `r~ Pt] Od], lgd?nu'-ffM ljz'5u'-ffM, o]if' o]if' hg]if', lgj;lGt
ljBGt], t]EoM tfb/z]EoM, g[]EoM hg]EoM, gdM gd:s[-fd| `c:t'~.
;df;lju\xfM ;Hhgfgf+ ;dM ;Hhg;dM ìfXtX~ tl:dg|. k[:o u'-ffM k[u'-ffM
ìfXtX~ tl:dg|. :j:o of]lift| :jof]lift| ìfXtX~ tl:dg|. cfTdgM bdgd| cfTdbdgd| ìfXtX~ tl:dg|.
;+;uf?t| d'lStM ;+;u?d'lStM ìfXtX~. lgd?nfZr t] u'-ffZr Olt lgd?nu'-ffM `sd?X~.
dks"k%& *'kaHkqjh'k%] i'kqifr% f'ko% 'kwyh egs'oj%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M ;Hhgfgf+ ;+utf} :k/xf, k[u'-f] k\]d, u'[mhg] ljgoM ljBfofd| cg'[fuM,
:jkTGof+ [ltM nf]slgGbftM eod|, eujlt lzj] cg'[fuM, vn] ;+;u?TofuM r]lt lgd?nfM u'-ffM o]if'
163
hg]if' ljBGt], t]EoM hg]Eof] gdf]:t'.
ljklb w} o ? d yfEo' b o] Ifdf,
;bl; jfSk7'tf o'lw ljdM.
ozl; rfle[mlrJo?;g+ >'tf},
k\ s / l tl;5ldb+ lx dxfTdgfd| . .(..
inPNsn%& foifn /kS;Ze~] vFk$vH;qn;s] {kek] lnfl] okDiVqrk] ;qfk] foe%] ;'kfl] p]
vfHk#fp%$O;lue~] JqrkS] izfrfl)e~] bne~] fg] egkReuke~A
cGjoM ljklb w}o?d| cy cEo'bo] Ifdf, ;bl; jfSk7'tf o'lw ljdM ozl; r
cle[mlrM >'tf} Jo;gd|, Ob+ lx dxfTdgf+ k\s/ltl;5d| èjlt~.
JofVof ljklb ljkQff}, w}o?d| w/ltM, cy clk r, cEo'bo] ;d/5f}, Ifdf
;lxi-f'tf, ;bl; ;efofd|, jfSk7'tf efif-fsf}znd|, o'l5 o'5], ljdM k[fdM,
ozl; sLTof?d|, cle[mlrM :k/xf, >'tf} j]bflbzf:q], r Jo;gd| cg'[lStM, Obd| Ptt|,
lx lgZro]g, dxfTdgfd| dxfk'[miff-ffd|, k\s/ltl;l5d| :jefjl;5d| ejlt.
;df;lju\xfM jflr k7'M jfSk7'M `;XtX~ t:o efjM jfSk7'tf. dxfg| cfTdf o:o ;
dxfTdf àx'X~ t]iffd|. k\s/Tof l;5d| k\s/ltl;5d| `t/XtX~.
dks"k%& *;'k% dhfrZ% leKk p^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M ljklQfsfn] w}o ;d/l5sfn] IfdfzLntf, ;efof+ jfSk7'tf o'5fj;[] k[fdM
ozl; [mlrM, j]bflbzf:q]if' Jo;gd|, Ob+ ;j lgZro]g dxfk'[miff-ff+ :jfefljsfM u'-ffM ejlGt.
k\bfg+ k\R6Gg+ u/xd'kut] ;De\dljlwM,
lk\o+ s/Tjf df}g+ ;bl; syg+ rfKo'ks/tM] .
cg'T;]sf] nIDof+ lg[leej;f[fM k[syfM,
;tf+ s] g f] l i7+ ljifddl;wf[fj\ t ldbd| . .!)..
inPNsn%& iznkue~] izPNUue~] x`ge~] mixrs] lEHzefof/k%] fiz;e~] Rok] ekSue~] lnfl] dFkue~]
p$vfi$mirs%] vuqRlsd%] y{E;ke~] fujfHkHkolkjk%] ijdFkk%] lrke~] dsu$mf"Ve~] fo"kee~]
vfl/kkjkozre~$bne~A
cGjoM k\R6Gg+ k\bfgd|, u/xd| pkut] ;De\dljlwM, lk\o+ s/Tjf df}gd|, pks/t]M ;bl;
clk sygd|, nIDofd| cg'T;]sM, lg[leej;f[fM k[syfM r Òlt~ Obd| ljifdd| cl;wf[fj\t+ ;tf+
s]g pl3i7d| <
JofVof k\R6Ggd| u'Kt{k]-f, k\bfgd| kfq]EoM bfgd|, u/xd| cfnod|, pkut]
k\fKt] cEofut], ;De\dljlwM ;Tsf[fr[-fd|, lk\od| pksf[d|, s/Tjf ljwfo, df}gd|
d"sTjd|, pks/t]M pksf[:o, ;bl; ;efofd|, clk, sygd| j-f?gd|, nIDofd| ;Dklb,
cg'T;]sM uj?[flxTod|, lg[leej;f[fM lgGbf[lxtfM, k[syfM cGobLoj-f?gflg, r, Òlt~
Obd| Ptt|, ljifdd| b'Zr[d|, cl;wf[fj\td| v9|uwf[fu\;+r[-fjt| sl8gM lgodM, ;tfd|
;Hhgfgfd| s]g s]g hg]g, pl3i7d| pklbi7d| < g s]gfkLToy?M. t] :jod]j Pjdfr[lGt
Olt efjM.
;df;lju\xfM ;De\d:o ljlwM ;De\dljlwM ìfXtX~. g pT;]sM cg'T;]sM `gf| tTk'X~.
lgu?tM cleej;f[M ofEoM tfM lg[leej;f[fM àx'X~ k[]iff+ syfM k[syfM ìfXtX~.
;[nfy?M u'Kt{k]-f kfq]EoM bfgd|, u/xd| pkut:o clty]M :jfutfr[-fd|, k[lxt+
164
s/Tjf df}nfnDagd| k[]-f s/t:o pksf[:o ;efofd| clk sygd|, ;Tofdlk nIDof+ uj?[flxTod|,
k[]iff+ j-f?g] lgGbf[flxTod| r]lt Ob+ b'Zr[+ v9|uwf[fof+ ;+r[-fjt| sl8g+ j\t+ ;Hhgfgf+ s]g
pklbi7d| cyf?t| g s]gflk pklbi7+ t] t' k\s/Tof Pj Pjdfr[lGt.
;% izh.k;sRlqpfjrS% firja l iq=ks]
;n~ H krq Z j s o fgrfePNfr rRdy=e~ A
rfUe=ekifn lq[ks p lef;a ;&
ns r R=;a txfr iq . ;rks yHkUrs A A11AA
inPNsn%& ;% izh.k;sr~] lqpfjrS%] firje~] l%] iq=%] ;r~] HkrqZ%$,o] fgre~$bPNfr] rr~ dy=e~]
rr~] fe=e~$vkifn] lq[ks] p lef;e~] ;r~$,rr~] =;e~] txfr] iq.;r% yHkUrsA
vUo; %& ;% lqpfjrS% firja izh.k;sr~ l iq=%] ;n~ HkrqZ% fgre~ bPNfr] rn~ ,o dy=e~] ;n~
vkifn lq[ks p lef;e~ rr~ fe=e~] ,rr~ =;a txfr iq.;r% yHkUrsA
O;k[;k & ;% ;% iq=%] lqpfjrS% vkKkikyukfnfHk% lnkpj.kS%] firje~ tude~]
izh.k;sr~ izlUua dq;kZr~] l iq=% l ,o oLrqr% ru;% lRiq=% vfLr] ;r~ ;r~ dy=e~] HkrqZ%
iR;q%] fgre~ dY;k.ke~] bPNfr okNfr] rr~ ,o dy=e~ lk ,o Hkk;kZ dqykuk vfLr]
;n~ ;n~ fe=e~] vkifn foifn] lq[ks le`)kS] p] lef;e~ rqY;O;ogkje~] rr~ fe=e~ rnso
lfUe=e~ vfLr] ,rr~ =;e~ iwoksZDra =;e~] txfr lalkjs] iq.;r% iq.;oUr%] yHkUrs
izkIuqofUrA
leklfoxzgk %& lek f;k ;L; rr~ lef;e~ cgq-A iq.;a roUr% bfr iq.;r% mi-
rRiq-A
dks"k%&
k%&*fe=a l[kk lqr~^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ %& ;% iq=% vkKkikyukfnfHk% lnkpj.kS% firja izlkn;sr~] l ,o lRiq=% Hkofr] ;k
L=h lokZReuk iR;q% fgre~ vkpjfr] lk ,o dqyhuk iRuh Hkofr] ;n~ fe=a foifn lq[ks p leku:is.k
O;ogjfr] l ,o lfUe=a Hkofr( ,rr~ =;a txfr iq.;oUr ,oa yHkUrsA
r`".kka fNfU/k Hkt {keka tfg ena ikis jfra ek Fkk%]
lR;a cz w uq ; kfg lk/kq i noha ls o Lo fo}Ttue~ A
ekU;kUeku; fof}"kks I;uq u ; iz [ ;ki; iz J ;a ]
dhfr iky; nq % f[krs dq # n;kes r r~ l rka y{k.ke~ A A12AA
inPNsn%& r`".kke~] fNfU/k] Hkt] {keke~] tfg] ene~] ikis] jfre~] ek] Fkk%] lR;e~] czfw g$vuq;kfg]
lk/kqinohe~] lsoLo] fo}Ttue~] ekU;ku~] eku;] fo}"k%$vfi$vuqu;] iz[;ki;] izJ;e~] dhfrZe~]
iky;] nq%f[krs] dq#] n;ke~] ,rr~] lrke~] y{k.ke~A
vUo;% & gs ekuo! r`".kka fNfU/k] {keka Hkt] ena tfg] ikis jfra ek Fkk%] lR;a czwfg]
lk/kqinohe~ vuq;kfg] fo}Ttua lsoLo] ekU;ku~ eku;] fof}"k% vfi vuqu;] izJ;a iz[;ki;] dhfr
iky;] nq%f[krs n;ka dq#] ,rr~ lrka y{k.ke~ vfLrA
O;k[;k & gs ekuo! r`".kka yksHka] fNfU/k R;t] {keke~ lfg".kqrke~] Hkt lsoLo]
ene~ vfHkekue~] tfg R;t] ikis ikideZf.k] jfre~ vuqjkxe~] ek Fkk% u dq#] lR;e~
_re~] czwfg on] lkkqinohe~ lUekxZe~] vuq;kfg vuqlj] fo}Ttue~ if.MroxZe~] lsoLo
Hkt] ekU;ku~ iwT;ku~] eku; iwt; fof}"k% 'k=wu] vfi] vuqu; izlkn;] izJ;e~ fou;e~]
iz[;ki; izdVa dq#] dhfrZe~ ;'k%] iky; j{k] nq%f[krs ihfMrs] n;ke~ ike~] dq#
fo/ksfg( ,rr~ bna fuf[kye~] lrke~ lTtukuke~] y{k.ke~ Kkide~ vFkkZr~ vkpj.klwpde~ vfLr
165
bfr 'ks"k%A
leklfoxzgk% & lk/kwuka inoh lk/kqinoh "k-r-A
Jofs[-fd| l6lGw F l6b|_nf]7|_dXk'XPXjX. eh F eh|_nf]7| _dXk'XPXjX. a"\lx F
a\"_nf]7|_dXk'XPXjX. cg'oflx F cg'_of_dXk'XPXjX.
dks"k%& *v;ua oReZ ekxkZ/oiUFkku% inoh l`fr%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & gs ekuo! Roe~ yksHka R;t] {keka lsoLo] xo R;t] ikikpj.ka u dq#] lR;a on]
lrka ekxZe~ vuqlj] fo}Ttue~ lsoLo] iwT;tuku~ iwt;] 'k=wu~ vfi izlkn;] fou;e~ vkpj] ;'kks j{k]
nq%f[krs tus n;ka dq#A
,s'o;ZL; foHkw"k.ka lqturk 'kkS;ZL; okDla;eks]
KkuL;ksi'ke% JqrL; fou;ks fokL; ik=s O;;%A
vks / kLril% {kek iz H kforq / kZ e Z L ; fuO;kZ t rk]
los Z " kkefi loZ d kj.kfena 'khya ija Hkw " k.ke~ A A13AA
inPNsn%& ,s'o;ZL;] foHkw"k.ke~] lqturk] 'kkS;ZL;] okDla;e%] KkuL;$mi'ke%] JqrL;] fou;%]
fokL;] ik=s] O;;%] vks/k%] ril%] {kek] izHkforq%] /keZL;] fuO;kZtrk] losZ"kke~] vfi] loZdkj.ke~] bne~]
'khye~] ije~] Hkw"k.ke~A
vUo; %& ,s'o;ZL; lqturk foHkw"k.ke~ 'kkS;ZL; okDla;e% foHkw"k.ke~ KkuL; mi'ke% foHkw"k.ke~
JqrL; fou;% foHkw"k.ke~ fokL; ik=s O;;%] foHkw"k.ke~ ril% vks/k% foHkw"k.ke~ izHkforq% {kek
foHkw"k.ke~ /keZL; fuO;kZtrk foHkw"k.ke~ loZdkj.ke~ bna 'khya losZ"kke~ vfi Hkw"k.ke~ vfLrA
O;k[;k & ,s'o;ZL; izHkqRoL;] lqturk lkStU;e~] foHkw"k.ke~ vyadj.ke~] 'kkS;ZL;
ijkeL;] okDla;e% okpka fuxzg%] KkuL; oSnq";L;] mi'ke% 'kkfUr%] JqrL; 'kkL=Jo.kL;]
fou;% uezrk] fokL; /kuL;] ik=s lRik=s] O;;% iznkue~] ril% ri'p;kZ;k%] vks/k%
ks/kkHkko%] izHkforq% leFkZL; tuL;] {kek lfg".kqrk] /keZL; /kekZpj.kL;] fuO;kZtrk
fu'NyRoe~] foHkw"k.kefLr] fdUrq loZdkj.ke~ losZ"kka chtHkwre~] bne~ ,rr~] 'khye~ ln~o`ke~]
losZ"kkefi iwoZof.kZrkuka leLrkukefi xq.kkuke~] ije~ Js"Be~] Hkw"k.ke~ vyadj.ke~ vfLrA
leklfoxzg% & losZ"kka dkj.ke~ loZdkj.ke~ "k-r-A
dks"k%& *vyadkjLRokHkj.ka ifj"dkjks foHkw"k.ke~^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & ,s'o;ZL; lkStU;e~] 'kkS;ZL; okDla;e%] KkuL; 'kkfUr( 'kkL=Jo.kL; fou;%] /
kuL; lRik=s nkue~] ril% vks/k%] leFkZL; {kek'khyrk] /keZL; p fu'Nyrk vkHkw"k.ke~ vfLr( ija losZ"kka
dkj.kHkwra 'khya losZ"kkefi Hkw"k.kefLrA
mRlkglEiUuenh?kZ l w = a ]
f;kfof/kKa O;lus " olDre~ A
'kwja rKa n`<lkSnnp
y{eh% Lo;a ;kfr fuoklgs r ks % AA14AA
inPNsn%& mRlkglEiUue~] vnh?kZlw=e~] f;kfof/kKe~] O;lus"kq$vlDre~] 'kwje~] rKe~]
n`<lkSne~] p] y{eh%] Lo;a] ;kfr] fuoklgsrks%A
vUo;% & mRlkglEiUue~ vnh?kZlw=a f;kfof/kKa O;lus"kq vlDre~ 'kwja rKa n`<lkSna p
tue~ y{eh% Lo;a fuoklgsrks% ;kfrA
O;k[;k & mRlkglEiUue~ v/;olk;'khye~] vnh/kZlw=e~ vfpjf;e~] O;lus"kq vlDre~
|wrkfn"kq vlayXue~] f;kfof/kKe~ dk;ZlEiknun{ke~] 'kwje~ 'kkS;Z'kkfyue~] rKe~ midkfjf.k
166
J)koUre~] n`<lkSne~ izxk<l[;e~] p tue~ y{eh% jek] lkQY;e~ Lo;e~ vkReuk] fuoklgsrks%
fuoklk;] ;kfr xPNfrA
leklfoxzg% & mRlkgsu lEiUu% r`-r- re~A f;k;k% fof/k% f;kfofk% "k-r-] ra tkukrhfr
f;kfof/kK% mi-rRiq- re~A ra tkukrhfr rK% mi- rRiq- re~A n`<a lkSna ;L; l n`<lkSn%
cgq- re~A
dks"k%& *mRlkgks/;olk;%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & ;ks tu% mRlkglEiUu%] f{kizdkjh] dk;Zfof/kK%] |wrkfnO;lujfgr%] 'kwj% rK%
n`<l[;% pkfLr( rkn`'ka iqekala le;k y{eh Lo;a fuoklk; xPNfr vFkkZr~ Lor% ,o lkQY;a izkIuksfrA
vfuR;kfu 'kjhjkf.k foHkoks uS o 'kk'or%A
fuR;a lafufgrks e`R;q% dkZO;ks /keZlaxzg%AA15AA
inPNsn%& vfuR;kfu] 'kjhjkf.k] foHko%] u$,o] 'kk'or%] fuR;e~] lafufgr%] e`R;q%] dkZO;%]
/keZlaxzg%A
vUo;% & 'kjhjkf.k vfuR;kfu lfUr] foHko% 'kk'or% uSo] e`R;q% fuR;a lafufgr% vfLr vr%
/keZlaxzg% drZO;%A
O;k[;k & 'kjhjkf.k nsgk%] vfuR;kfu v'kk'orkfu lfUr] foHko% oSHkoe~] 'kk'or%
fuR;%] uSo ukfLr] e`R;q% ej.ke~] fuR;a loZnk] lafufgr% lfUudV%] vfLr vr% /keZlaxzg%
iq.;ktZue~] dkZO;% dj.kh;% vfLrA
leklfoxzg% & u fuR;kfu bfr vfuR;kfu uk~ lekl%A /keZL; laxzg% /keZZlaxzg% "k-r-A
dks"k%& *xk=a oiq% laguua 'kjhja o"eZ foxzg%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & bna 'kjhje~ vfuR;e~ vfLr] /kuoSHkokfndefi loZnk u fr"Bfr( e`R;q% loZnk iqjr%
fLFkrksfLr] bfr eRok ekuo% loZnk /kekZtZua dq;kZr~A
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cEof;k\ Z gfM
j:t' l gi8fM k\ Z gfM
lgDgfltfgf+ z'5f]Qf[+ sf]i8s] n]vgLod| F
!X g[M k\Tox+ ls+ kZo]t| F
`c~ rl[td| à~ wgd|
`;~ ;+;f[d| `b~ k[fg| ` ~
@X lsd| Plt r oflt F
`c~ ljQfd| à~ j/Qfd|
`;~ nf]sM `b~ g lsdlk ` ~
#X k\f-f}[y}?lw?of jfrf r k\f-fL ;bf lsd| cffr[]t| F
`c~ >]oM à~ k\]oM
`;~ peod| `b~ g lsdlk ` ~
$X clx+;flbs+ s:o wd?;fwgd| F
`c~ Ps:o `v~ Aof]M
`;~ qof-ffd| `b~ ;j]?iffd| ` ~
167
%X P]Zjo?:o lje"if-fd| cl:t F
`c~ ;'hgtf à~ b'h?gtf
`;~ rkntf `b~ g lsdlk ` ~
^X k[+ e"if-fd| cl:t F
`c~ bfgd| à~ 2fgd|
`;~ zLnd| `b~ g lsdlk ` ~
&X dfgjM ;j?bf s'of?t| F
`c~ wg;+u\xd| à~ kfk;+u\xd|
`;~ wd?;+u\xd| `b~ zl;+u\xd| ` ~
n4' Q f[fTdsfM k\ Z gfM
!X b]lxgfd| hGd;fkmNo+ syd| <
@X sM b-9d| cx?lt <
#X s:o lgis/ltM st' g zSof <
$X ;j]?iff+ wd?;fwg+ lsd| <
%X hult k'-os/tM ls+ neGt] <
^X ljifddl;wf[fj\t+ lsdl:t <
&X ;tf+ ls+ nIf-ffd| <
*X nIdLM s+ g[d| pk}lt <
(X s]EoM g[]EoM gdM <
!)X wd?;+u\xM lsdy sQf?JoM <
;fdfGo2fgk\ Z gfM
!X lgDgfltkBfgf+ JofVof sfof? F
`s~ j/Qf+ oTg]g XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX xtM..
`v~ ofjb| le\o]t XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX b-9dx?lt..
ù~ ljklb w}o XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX dxfTdgfd|..
`4~ oM k\L-fo]t| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX net]..
`9=~ clx+;f ;To XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX wd?;fwgd|..
@X lgDgfltkBfgf+ ;+:s/t] efjfyf]? n]VoM F
`s~ lkalGt gBM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX lje"toM..
`v~ k\bfg+ k\R6Gg+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX j\tldbd|..
ù~ o+ dftflkt[f} XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX jif?zt}[lk..
`4~ pT;fx;DkGg XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX lgjf;x]tf]M..
`9=~ clgToflg XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX wd?;+u\xM..
#X lgDgfltkBof]M cGjoM sfo?M F
`s~ jf6f XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX gdM..
`v~ t/i-ff+ l6lGw XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX nIf-fd|..
lgaGwfTdsM k\ Z gM
`s~ ;bfrf[sl-fsfM Olt kf8d| cg';/To ;bfrf[ljifosf] n]vMn]VoM.
168
Jofs[-f2fgk\ Z gfM F
!X lgDgfltfgf+ kbfgf+ ;lGwljR6]bM sfo?M F
`s~ j/Qft:t' XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `v~ PtfjHhGd;fkmNod| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ e"ld[mbsd| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `4~ gf]lR6BGt] XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ k\Lltu'?[f} XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
@X lgDgfltfgf+ kbfgf+ lfU/k% dk;Z% &
`s~ o]if'_Pt] XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `v~ zlStM_cfTdbdg] XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ r_cle[mlrM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `4~ et'M? _Pj XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ Jo;g]if'_c;Std| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
#X lgDgfltkbfgf+ lju\xM sfo?M F
`s~ k[f]ksf[fo XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `v~ ;Hhg;d] XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ cfTdbdg] XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `4~ dftflkt[f} XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ ;De\dljlwM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
$X lgDgfltkbfgf+ ;df;M sfo?M F
`s~ cfTdgM x]tf]M XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `v~ w[lt Olt, wf[f-ff+ w[M XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ k\s/Tof l;5d| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX `4~ ;fw"gf+ kbjL XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ pT;fx]g ;DkGgM, td| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
%X lgDgfltkb]if' k\s/lt&k\Toof} lgb]?i7Jof} F
`s~ ;+[If]t| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`v~ xtM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ Ptfjt| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`4~ ofjt| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ tfjt| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
^X lgDgfltkbfgf+ lnFljeljrgflg lglb?zt F
`s~ u'[f} XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`v~ ljklb XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ ozl; XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`4~ dxfTdgfd| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ et'M? XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
&X lgDgfltlofkb]if' wft'Fnsf[Fk'[mifjrgflg lglb?zt F
`s~ l6lGw XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`v~ ;+[If]t| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
ù~ eh XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`4~ k\L-fo]t| XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
`9=~ a\"lx XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
*X ljkTzb:o {kfl-f :d[t.
(X s/Fa\"Fxg| wft"gf+ n7|nsf[] {kfl-f :d[t.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
169
rt'y?M kf8M
d[m;f}Gbo?d|
sljkl[roM
[fh:yfgk\fGtLo]if' sljTjd]4f;DkGg]if' ljAT;' kl-9tjo?M ljBfw[zf:qL ;fb[+ :do?t].
c:o hGd !()! O?;fb] [fh:yfg] rw{gu[]e"t|. c:o lktf b]jLk\;fbzf:qL n/kk\lti8f] ljAfg|
cf;Lt|. c:o lktfdxf]lk efiofrfo?M Olt gfDgf k\Voftf] ljAfg| cf;Lt|. co+ ax'sfn+ ofjt|
aLsfg][&:y9"u[dxfljBfno] ;+:s/tljefufWoIfkbd| cn+s/tjfg|. ;]jftf]jsfz+ nWjf ejfg| lxGbL
ljZjef[tL OTofVo+ ;flxlTos;+:yfgd| ;d:yfkot|. ejfg| [fh:yfg;+:s/tcsfbDof dgLifL
OTo'kflwgf lje"liftf]e"t|, ttZrfo+ [fi7klt;Ddfg]gflk ;dfb/tf]e"t|. c:o [rgf;' x[gfdfd/t+
dxfsfJo+ k\d'vdl:t. cGof;' [rgf;' ljZjdfgjLod| `v-9sfJod|~ ljBfw[gLlt[Tgd|, nLnfnx[L,
j}lronx[L dQfnx[L lxdflb\dfxfTDod|, k"-ff?gGbd| b'a?nand| r]lt k\d'vfM ;lGt.
kf8kl[roM
[fh:yfgk\b]z] d[mk\b]z:o :jLo+ ljlzi7+ dxQj+ jt?t]. d[m:yn:o g};lu?s-] f ;f}Gbo]-? f
kl[lrtfM :o'M afnsfM Olt s/Tjf d[m;f}Gbo?d| Olt zLif?sTj]g ;+slntf]o+ kf8M kl-9tljBfw[zfl:q-
ff lj[lrt:o x[gfdfF d/tdxfsfJo:o ;Ktd;uf?t| pb|w/tf]l:t. x[gfdfd/t] dxfsfJo] iff]9z ;x]?if'
sljjo?:o lktfdx:o x[gfdbQf:o pbfQf+ rl[t+ jl-f?tdl:t. tq}j ;Ktd] ;u]? d[m;f}Gbo jl-
f?tdl:t. tqfbf} sljM sfgj-ff?g| kj?tsNkfg| afn'sf;+4ftfg| j-f?olt. ttZr tqTof+ k\ftMsflnsL+
;fo+sflnsL+ zf]ef+ uGwjx+ ;dL[+, klIf-ff+ dw'[+ sn[j+ do"[f-ff+ gt?g+ xl[-ffgfd| pTKn'lt+,
:jfb'[;fg~ slnfg| d]nsfg| ujfbLg| r j-f?olt.
d[m;f} G bo? d |
d[mM ;'j-ff]? g lx o]g b/i7M
ls+ t]g dfGofM 1 s'xlrt| ;'b/i7d| <
d[f} ;'d][mM :k'm7d]j eflt
d/UoM ; s/i-ff;' sy+ lznf;' <..!..
inPNsn%& e#%] lqo.kZ%] u] fg] ;su] n`"V%] fde~] rsu] ekU;k%! dqgfpr~] lqn`"Ve~\ ejkS] lqes#%]
LQqVe~] ,o] Hkkfr] e`X;%] l%] ".kklq] dFke~] f'kyklq\
cGjoM x] dfGofM 1 o]g d[mM ;'j-f?M g lx b/i7M `tbf~ t]g s'xlrt| ls+ ;'b/i7d| <
òtM~ d[f} ;'d][mM :k'm7d| Pj eflt, ; s/i-ff;' lznf;' sy+ d/UoM <
JofVof x] dfGofM 1 ef] dfGoj[fM 1 o]g o]g hg]g, d[mM d[m:ynd|, `; Pj~
;'j-f?M zf]egj-f?M :j-f?ldToy?M, g lx g}j, b/i7M ljnf]lstM, `tbf~ t]g tfb/z]g hg]g,
s'xlrt| s'qlrt|, ls+ ;'b/i7d| ls+ zf]eg+ b/i7d| g lsdkLToy?M. òtM~ d[f} d[me"df}, ;'d][mM
x]dflb\M, :k'm7d| Pj k\ToIfd| Pj, eflt zf]et], ; ;'j-f?M, s/i-ff;' gLnf;', lznf;'
k\:t[]if', syd| s]g k\sf[]-f, d/UoM cGj]i7JoM < gfGoq ;'j-f?M cGj]i7JoM Olt efjM.
Jofs[-fd| F b/i7M b/z|_St. eflt ef_n7|_ltk|. d/UoM d/u|_Sok|.
dks"k%& *lekukS e#/kUokukS^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M F x] dfGoj[fM hgfM 1 o]g ;f}efUojtf hg]g d[m:yn+ :j-f g b/i7d|, à\"o'M~
170
tbf t]g sl:dg| :yfg] ls+ zf]eg+ b/i7d| g lsdkLToy?M. otf]lx d[f} sfgj-ff?M kj?tfsf[fM d/
bf+ rofM k\ltkb+ b/ZoGt], ctM ;M s/i-fj-ff?;' lznf;' sy+ d/UoM < cyf?t| gfGoq ;'j-f?M cGj]i7JoM.
[Do] Sjlrt| ;}stjk\;fgf}
;'sf]dn] ef:jlt x]dj-f]?.
k\ftM k\bf]if] r ;'v+ l:yt:o,
g s:o r]tM :jljsf;d]lt < ..@..
inPNsn%& jE;s] Dofpr~] lSdroizlkukS] lqdkseys] HkkLofr] gseo.ksZ] izkr%] iznks"ks] p] lq[ke~]
fLFkrL;] u% dL;] psr%] Lofodkle~] ,fr!
cGjoM F ;'sf]dn] ef:jlt x]dj-f]? [Do] ;}stjk\;fgf} Sjlrt| k\ftM k\bf]if] r ;'v+
l:yt:o s:o r]tM :jljsf;d| g Plt <
JofVof F ;'sf]dn] clt;'s'df[], ef:jlt b]bLKodfg], x]dj-f]? ;'j-f]?, [Do] [d-
fLo, ;}stjk\;fgf} afn'sf;+4ftlzv[], Sjlrt| s'qlrt|, k\ftM k\eft], k\bf]if] ;fo+sfn],
r, ;'vd| ;fgGbd|, l:y[:o pklji7:o, s:o s:o ;r]t;M, r]tM :jfGtd|, :jljsf;d|
lghd'bd|, g g}j, Plt k\fKgf]lt cyf?t| ;j?:o}j hg:o r]tM k\;Lblt.
Jofs[-fd| F [Do] [d|_ot|_l. ef:jlt ef;|_dt'k| ;XPsXjX. l:yt:o :yf
F St F ifi8L PXjX.
dks"k%& *fpka rq psrks n;e~^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M F ;'sf]dn] b]bLKodfg] ;'j-f]? ;}stjk\lzv[] s'qlrt| k\ftMsfn], ;f+osfn] ;'v]g
pklji7:o s:o ;bo:o dgM g k\;Lblt< cyf?t| ;j?M Pj hgM k\;Ggtfdg'ejlt.
; zLtnf] uGwjxM ;dL[M
; ltlQf[f-ff+ dw'[f] lj[fjM
tGgt? g + ax? F lje" i f-ffgf+
;d'TKn'ltM ;f r s'[+udf-ffd|..#..
inPNsn%& l% 'khry%] xU/kog%] lehj%] l%] frfkjk.kke~] e/kqj%] fojko%] rr~] urZue~] cgZfoHkw"k.kkuke~]
leqRIyqfr%] lk] p] dqjaxek.kke~A
cGjoM F ; zLtnM uGwjxM ;dL[M `r~ ; ltlQf[f-ff+ dw'[M lj[fjM `r~ ax?lje"if-ffgf+ tt|
gt?gd| `r~ s'[+udf-ffd| ;f ;d'TKn'ltM `:d[-fLof cl:t~.
JofVof F ;M cg]sjf[d| cg'e"tM, zLtnM zLtM, uGwjxM ;'uGwM, ;dL[M
kjgM `r~ ;M k"jf?g'e"tM, ltlQf[f-ffd| klIfljz]iff-ffd|, dw'[M >'lt;'vbM, lj[fjM
sn[jM `r~ ax?lje"ifF -ffgfd| do"[f-ffd|, tt| gt?gd| tt| g/Tod|, s'[+udf-ffd| d/uf-ffd|,
;f k"jf?g'e"tf] ;d'TKn'ltM pTKnfjgd|, `;j :d[-fLodl:t~.
;df;lju\xfM F uGw+ jxtLlt uGwjxM `pkXtTk'X~. ax?M lje"if-f+ o]iff+ t], t]iffd| àx'X~.
Jofs[-fd| F gt?gd| g/t|_No'7|. ;'d'TKn'ltM ;d|_pt|_Kn'_ lStg|.
dks"k%& *lehjek#re#TtxRizk.klehj.kk%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M F sljM d[m;f}Gbo :d[g| syolt ot| d[m:yn] k\jxg| zLtnM ;'uGwM ;dL[M
ltlQf[klIf-ff+ dw'[f] lj[fjM do"[f-ff+ gt?g+, xl[-ffgf+ r pTKnfjg+ r]lt ;j kZotM ;j?:o Pj
hg:o dgf] d'bd]lt.
t] t'lGbnfM :jfb'[;fM sln+ufM
;f zf[bL r+rnrlGb\sf r.
:k" m lt? M :k' m [GtL :km' [ ufjnLif'
d] n sfgf+ utoZr tf:tfM..$..
171
inPNsn%& rs] rqfUnyk%] Loknqjlk%] dfyaxk] lk 'kkjnh] papypfUdk] p] LQwfrZ%] LQqjUrh]
LQqjxkoyh"kq] esydkuke~] xr;%] rk% rk%A
cGjoM F t] t'lGbnfM :jfb'[;fM, slnfM, r, ;f zf[bL rnrlGb\sf `r~ :k'm[ufjnLif'
:km'[GtL :km"lt?M `r~ d]nsfgf+ tfM tfM utoM `r]lt b/i7|jf s:o dgM g k\;Lblt~.
JofVof F t] t'lGbnfM t] t'lGbefM `jt'?nfsf[fM~, :jfb'[;fM dw'[fM, slnfM
kmnljz]iffM `dtL[f Oltefiffofd|~ ;f zf[bL ;f z[Tsflnsf, rnrlGb\sfM rknHof]T:gf,
:k'm[ufjnLif' klIf-ff+ k+lStif', :k'm[GtL :k'm[-fzLnf, :k"mlt?M :k'm[-fzlStM, d]nsfgfd|
pi7f-ffd|, tfM tfM utoM tflg tflg udgflg, r]lt ;j kZotM ;j?:o Pj dgf] d'bd]lt.
;df;lju\xfM F :jfb'M [;M o]iff+ t] :jfb'[;fM àx'X~. :k'm[ufF -ffd| cjnL, tf;' ìfXtX~.
dks"k%& *m"Vs esyde;egkk%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M F t] jt'?nfsf[fM dw'[[;fM slnfM, ;f z[Tsflnsf rnrlGb\sf, klIf-ff+
k+lStif' :k'm[-fzLnf :k"mlt?M, pi7f-ff+ r gfgfljwfM utoM `r]lt ;j kZotM hg:o dgf] d'bd]lt~.
jiff?ud] rf[m d[m+ ljxfo
SjfGoq s:oflk [d]t lrQfd| <
;[M;' jiff?;do]lk ol:dg|
z[Tk\;Gg+ ;lnn+ rsfl:t..%..
inPNsn%& o"kkZ$vkxes] pk#] e#e~] fogk;] Do vU;=] dL;] vfi] jesr fpke~\ lj%lq]
o"kkZle;s] vfi] ;fLeu~] 'kjRizlUue~] lfyye~] pdkfLrA
cGjoM F jiff?ud] rf[m d[m+ ljxfo s:o cGoq Sj lrQf+ [d]t< jiff?;do]lk ol:dg|
;[M;' z[Tk\;Gg+ ;lnn+ rsfl:t.
JofVof F jiff?;do] jiff?sfn], rf[m ;'Gb[d|, d[md| d[m:ynd|, ljxfo ToSTjf,
s:o s:o hg:o, cGoq ck[q, St s'q, lrQfd| dgM [d]t k\;Lb]t| < g s'qflk
Olt efjM. jiff?;do]lk jiff?sfn]lk, ol:dg| oq d[f}, ;[M;' t9fu]if', z[Tk\;Ggd|
z[b|lgd?nd|, ;lnnd| hnd|, rsfl:t zf]et].
;df;lju\xfM FFjiff?ofM cfudM, tl:dg| ìfXtX~. jiff?ofM sfnM, tl:dg| ìfXtX~. z[lb
k\;Ggd| z[Tk\;Ggd| `;XtTk'X~.
;[nfy?M F jiff?sfn] [d-fLo+ d[m:yn+ ljxfo s:o hg:o lrQfd| cGoq k\;Gg+ ej]t| g
s:oflk Olt efjM. otf]lx oq jiff?sfn]lk t9fu]if' z[b/t';'ne+ lgd?n+ hn+ zf]et].
ufjM k\;GgfM dg'hfM k\;GgfM
b]jfM k\;GgfM j\tbfgo2}M.
ls+ gfd tb| oGg d[f} ;d/5d|
ljBf;d/ 5 f] ejtf ljw] o M..^..
inPNsn%& xko%] izlUuk%] euqtk%] izlUuk%] nsok%] izlUuk%] ozrnku;KS%] fde~] uke] rr~] ;r~ u]
ejkS] le`)e~] fo|kle`)% Hkork] fo/ks;%A
cGjoM F òq~ ufjM k\;GgfM `;lGt~ dg'hfM k\;GgfM `;lGt~ j\tbfgo2}M b]jfM k\;GgfM
`;lGt~ tb| ls+ gfd `j:t' cl:t~ ot| d[f} ;d/5d| g `cl:t~ ejtf ljBf;d/5M ljw]oM.
JofVof F òq~ ufjM w]gjM, k\;GgfM k\;Ggtfo'StfM, `;lGt~, dg'hfM dfgjfM,
k\;GgfM k\;Ggtfo'StfM `;lGt~. j\tbfgo2}M pkjf;bfgfWj[}M, b]jfM cd[fM, k\;GgfM
k\;fbk"-ff?M `;lGt~, tb| ls+ gfd tb| ls+ j:t' cl:t, ot| ob| j:t', d[f} d[m:yn], ;d/
5d| ;d/l5+ utd|, g gfl:t cyf?t| d[m:yn+ ;j?;d/5d| cl:t, ejtf Tjof, ljBf;d/5M
ljBf;DkGgM, ljw]o sfo?M.
172
;df;lju\xfM F j\t bfg o2'r]lt j\tbfgo2fM ÀGAX~ t}M.
Jofs[-fd| F k\;GgfM k\_;b|_St F k\Xk'XaXaX. ljw]oM lj_wf_ot|.
dks"k%& *ekgs;h lkSjHks;h xkS%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M F oq d[m:yn] ufjM k\;GgfM ;lGt, dg'iofM k\;GgfM ;lGt, j\t}M bfg}M o2}M r
b]jfM clk k\;GgfM ;lGt. tb| ls+ gfd j:t' cl:t, obq ;d/5+ gfl:t, cyf?t| ;j?dl:t, ejfg| Od+
b]z+ ljBof ;DkGg+ ljbwft'.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
cEof;k\ Z gfM
`s~ lgDgf+lstfgf+ k\Zgfgfd'f[fl-f sf]i8s] n]Voflg F
`!~ d[m;f}Gbo?ldlt kf8M u/xLtf]l:t F
`c~ x[gfdfd/tft| à~ h[f;Gwjwft|
`;~ df]xe+uft| `b~ hoj+zft| ` ~
`@~ x[gfdfd/tdxfsfJo:o n]vsf]l:t F
`c~ cfrfo?dw's[zf:qL à~ k+XljBfw[zf:qL
`;~ >Lxl[[fduf]:jfdL `b~ 9fX[l;slaxf[Lhf]zL ` ~
`#~ do"[f-ff+ gt?g+ b/Zot] F
`c~ lxdlu[f} à~ sfZdL[b]z]
`;~ d[m:yn] `b~ ljGWok\b]z] ` ~
`$~ :jfb'[;fM slnfM nEoGt] F
`c~ kfj?ToFk\b]z] à~ kffnFk\b]z]
`;~ aFk\b]z] `b~ d[mFk\b]z] ` ~
`%~ d[mk\b]z] lrQf+ [dt] F
`c~ jiff?sfn] à~ u\Lidsfn]
`;~ zLtsfn] `b~ g sbflk ` ~
`v~ n ?kwQf[fTdsfM
n?kwQf[fTdsfM k\ZgfM F
!X x[gfdfd/t:o n]vsM sM cf;Lt| <
@X x[gfdfd/t] dxfsfJo] lsoGtM ;uf?M ;lGt <
#X d[m:yn] :k'm7+ ls+ eflt <
$X jiff?;do]lk s'q hn+ lgd?n+ ejlt <
%X b]jfM s}M k\;GgfM ejlGt <
ù~ lgaGwfTdsMk\ Z gfM F
!X d[m;f}Gbo?d| Olt kf8:o ;f[f] n]VoM.
`4~ Jofs[-fF2fgFk\ Z gfM F
!X ;lGwljR6]bM sfo?M F tGgt?gd|, SjfGoq, s:oflk, jiff?;do]lk, oGg.
@X k\s/ltk\Toof} lglb?zt F b/i7M, [Do], ef:jlt, l:yt:o, k\;GgfM
#X lgDgf+lstFkbfgf+ lju\xM sfo?M F
uGwjxM, ax?lje"if-ffgfd|, :jfb'[;fM, jiff?ud], j\tbfgo2}M ljBf;d/5M
$X lgDgf+lstkbfgf+ ln F ljelSt F jrgfgf+ lgb]?zM sfo?M F
d[f}, lznf;', k\bf]if], s'[df-ffd|, ;[M;'
%X lgDgf+lstlofFkbfgf+ wft'nsf[k'[mifjrgflg lglb?zt F eflt, Plt, rsfl:t, [d]t.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
173
ie% ikB%
k\tfkfo kqd|
sljkl[roM
k\:t'tM kf8M k+X dxfjL[k\;fbhf]lzdxf]bo]g lj[lrtft| k\tfkrl[tft| pb|w/tM. sljM k+X
dxfjL[k\;fbhf]lzdxf]bof [fh:yfg:o z]vfjf7Ld-9n] 9"-9nf]b u\fd] hlgdndt. tq}j k+X
[fdwf[Lzfl:qdxf]bofgf+ lzioTj] ;flxTozf:qL ;flxTofrfo?k[LIffd'QfL-f?jfg|. cg]g ;+:s/t] k\tfkrl[td|
v-9sfJo+ lnlvtd|. lxGbLefiffof+ zlzts >5f;'dg r]lt v-9F sfJoAoe~, [fh:yfgLefiffofd|
laGb\fag d+y[f b'jf[sf r]lt v-9F sfJoqodKog]g k\-fLtd|. c:o k\tfkrl[td| !(*@ td]
O?:jLofb] ljj]sF k\sfzg;fb'nk'[tM k\sflztd|.
kf8kl[roM
k\tfkfo kqd| OToo+ kf8M k\tfkrl[qgfds:o v-9sfJo:o ifi8;ukZr~ pb|4/tf]l:t.
cl:dg| kf8] [f8f}[j+zLo]g [f2f k/YjL[fh]g k\tfk+ k\lt lnlvt:o kq:o efjfg'jfbM sljgf
k\:t'tM. ojgfgfd| cflwkTo+ k\tfkM g sbflk u/flTjTo'l3Zo lnlvt]l:dg| kq] [fi7lrGtgdfTdlrGtg+
r kof?Kt+ dxQjk"-f jt?t]. cq tfTsflns:o ef[t:o bzfof oyfy lrq-fdlk s/td|.
csa[k\:t't:o ;+lwkq:o k\TofVofgdKog]gfq ;"lrtd|.
ljifoFljifFlj[M ;To;GwM ;dGtft|

k\ a nFanFljkIfFIff] b FbIfM lIftLGb\ M .
ljgoFg
ljgoFg; ; ljeftM >Lk\ t fkM k\ t fkL
k\-flttltdn+ d] ;fDk\t+ :jLs[f]t'..!..
inPNsn%& fo"k;fo"kfojDr%] lR;lU/k%] leUrkr~] izcy&cy&foi{k& {kksn&n{k%] f{kfr$bU%]
fou;$u;&foHkkr%] Jhizrki%] izrkih] iz.kfrrfre~] vye~] LohdjksrqA
cGjoM ljifoljiflj[M, ;dGtft| ;To;GwM k\ananljkIfIff]bF bIfM ljgogoljeftM
k\tfkL lIftLGb\M Jhizrki% ;fDk\t+ d] k\-flttltd| cn+ :jLs[f]t'.
JofVof ljifoljiflj[M ljifofM ef]uljnf;fM t] ljif+ u[nd| Oj t]Eof] lj[M
lj[lxtM, ;dGtft| ;j?tM, ;To;GwM ;Tok\lt2M, k\ananljkIfIff]bbIfM k\anM pTs7M anM
zlM o:of;f} ljkIfM zq'% t:o Iff]b] ljgfz] bIfM s'znM, ljgogoljeftM ljgoM gd\tf, ; Pj
goM gLltM, t]g ljeftM zf]letM, k\tfkL k[fdL, lIftLGb\M e"kltM, >Lk\tfkM dxf[f-ffk\tfkM,
;fDk\td| ObfgLd|, d] dd k/YjL[fh:o, k\-flttltd| k\-ffdflnd|, cn+ kof?Ktd|,
:jLs[f]t' c+uLs[f]t'.
;df;fM ljifoljiflj[M ljifofM ljifldj Olt ljifoljiffM t]Eof] lj[M `pkldtd"nsM
k+rdL tTk'X~. ;To;GwM ;To]g ;lGwo?:o àx'j\LlxM~. kzananljkIfIff]bbIfM k\ananfgf+
ljkIff-ff+ Iff]b] bIfM `tTk'X~. ljgogoljeftM ljgoM go Oj t]g ljeftM `pkldtd"nsM
t/tLof tTk'X~. k\-flttltd| k\-ftLgf+ tltM, tfd| ìfXtTk'X~.
Jofs[-fd| ljeftM lj_ef_. k\tfkLk\tfk_Olg. k\-flt k\_gd|_lg|.
dks"k%& */kjk /kfj=h /kj.kh {kks.kh T;k dk';ih f{kfr%^ bR;ej%A
174
;[nfy?M dxf[f-ffk\tfkM ef]uloyf;;'vflg k\lt lj[f]l;. ;Tok\lt2f];f} zl;DkGgfgf+
zq"-ff+ ljgfz] ;dyf]?l:t. co+ gLlt2f]lk gd\tof zf]et]. k[fdL g/kM ;M k\tfkM ObfgL+ dd k\-
ffdfln+ :jLs[f]t'. `kqn]vg] k\yddlejfbg+ ljwLot] Olt k[Dk[fof lgjf?xM sljgf cl:dg| kB]
s/tM~.
sfo?hft+ ljwft'M ;bfTob|e't+
Gofoa'b|Wof bl[b\+ b[Lb/Zot].
x] o lgu? G wdf0| o M knf-9' u ' ? - f} M
s-7s+ ;Tk\;"g]if' ;+nIot]..@..
inPNsn%& dk;Ztkre~] fo/kkrq%] lnk] vR;n~Hkqre~] U;k;cq);k] nfje~] njhn`';rs] gs;fuxZU/ke~]
vk<;%] iyk.Mq%] xq.kS%] d"Vde~] lRizlwus"kq] lay{;rsA
cGjoM ljwft'M cTob|e't+ sfo?hft+ Gofoa'b~Wof ;bf bl[b+\ b[Lb/Zot]] u'-f}M cf0|oM
knf-9'M x]olgu?Gwd| ;Tk\;wg]if' s-7s+ ;+nIot].
JofVof ljwft'M O?Zj[:o, cTob|e'td| dxbfZro?s[d|, sfo?hft+ sfo?dfqd|,
Gofoa'b|Wof gLlto'Stlwof, ;bf ;b}j, bl[b\d~ cg'lrtd|, b[Lb/Zot] ljnf]Sot]. u'-f}M
ljz]iftfleM, cf0|oM o'StM clk, knf-9'M pksGbd| `Kofh Olt efiffofd|~, x]olgu?Gwd|
uGwljz]ifft| TofHof] ejlt, s-7sd| z"nM `cg'lrtf]lk u'-f[lxtf]lk jf~ ;Tk\;"g]if'
kf7nflbif' [Dok'ik]if', s-7sd| z"nd|, ;+nIot] b/Zot].
;df;fM Gofoa'b|Wof Gofofy a'l5 Olt Gofoa'l5M tof. x]olgu?Gwd| & x]oM
lgu?GwM o:o tt|, ;Tk\;"g]if' & ;t| zf]egflg kzl"gflg k'ikfl-f o]if' t]if' àx'j\LlxM~.
Jofs[-fd| sfo?d| s/_-ot|. ljwft'M lj_wf_t/r|. a'b|Wof a'w|_lu| `t/tLof~.
x]o xf_ot|.
dks"k%& *fo/kkrk fo'ol`M~ fof/k%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M O?Zj[% nf]s] oflg sfof?l-f s[f]lt ofg| kbfyf?g| pTkfbolt tq u'-fof]uM
;j?q g ejtLlt ;j]?iffd| s/t] cfZro?hgs+ tYo+ jt?t]. obf Gofoa'b|Wof kZo]d tbf tq O?Zj[
a'5]M bfl[b~\o+ tq cjnf]Sot]. tyf lx knf-9'M g}s}M ljlzi7}M u'-f}o'?Stf] ejtLlt cfo'j]?b2fM
syolGt lsGt' t:o uGwljz]iftof wd?zf:q2fM knf-9'eIf-f+ jh?olGt. Pjd]j zf]egk'ikdofM
kf7nkfbkfM ;s-7sfM ;lGt. tq s-7sfgfd| pkof]uf] gfl:t lsGt' cg'kof]lugf]lk t]
tT;xrfl[-ff] ejlGt.
;j? b f k\ f Kg' j GTofTd4f] i ff aln+ ,
[fhx+ ; fZr hLjGToxf] z} j n} M .
aflnzM ;fw' ;DklQfdf:jfbt]
xf a'e'Ifflb?tf] lx-9t] kl-9tM..#..
inPNsn%& loZnk] izkIuqofUr] vkRe?kks"kk%] cfye~] jktgalk%] p] thofUr] vgks! 'kSoyS%] ckfy'k%]
lk/kq] lEifke~] vkLoknrs] gk! cqHkq{kk$vfnZr%] fg.Mrs] if.Mr%A
cGjoM cxf] 1 cfTd4f]iffM ;j?bf aln+ k\fKg'jlGt. `lsGt'~ [fhx+;fM z}jn}M hLjlGt.
aflnzM ;DklQf+ ;fw' cf:jfbt] `lsGt' ~ xf, kl-9tM a' e ' I fflb? t M lx-9t] .
JofVof cxf] cfZro]?! cfTd4f]iffM jfo;fM t', ;j?bf ;b}j, alnd| >f5fbf}
k\bQf+ ef]hgf+zd|, k\fKg'jlGt neGt]. `lsGt'~ [fhx+;fM x+;ljz]iffM, z}jn}M z}jfnbn}[]j,
175
hLjlGt hLjg+ wf[olGt. aflnzM d"vf]? hgM, ;DklQfd| P]Zjo?d| j}ej+ jf, ;fw' ;Dos|
{k]-f, cf:jfbt] e'+], lsGt' k[Gt', xf si7dl:t ot|, kl-9tM ljAHhgM, a'e'Ifflb?tM
If'wfkLl9tM ;g|, lx-9t] Ot:ttM e\dlt.
;df;fM cfTd4f]iffM & cfTdgf :j]R6of 4f]iffM zbfM o]iff+ t] cfTd4f]iffM àx'j\LlxM~.
a'e'Ifflb?tM & a'e'Ifof clb?tM `t/tLof tTk'X~.
Jofs[-fd| k\fKg'jlGt k\_cfk|_lem `k\ydk'{if:o ax'jrg] {kd|~. clb?tM
cb|?_. lx-9t] lx-9|_t `cfTdg]kbL~.
dks"k%& *la[;kokUif.Mr% dfo%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M nf]s:o Ob+ j}lrodl:t ob| cq ;HhgfM dxfk'[miffZr si7fGo]j neGt].
o] b'h?gfM ;lGt t] t' ;f}Voflg k\fKg'jlGt. sfsfM k\ltkj ef]hg{k]-f kSjfGg+ alnefu+ u/lGt,
lsGt' o] [fhx+;fM ;lGt t] t' ssjn+ z}jfns-ffg~ eIfloTjf Pj hLjg+ ofkolGt. dfgj]ijlk o]
d"vf?M ejlGt t] t' dxtM wgj}e:o ef]Stf[f] ejlGt lsGt' o] ljAf+;M ;lGt t] cefj]ij]j hLjlGt.
pb[k"QoZy?dlk t] Ot:ttf] e\dlGt.
uGw;f[b\'d] g k\;"gf]b|udM,
s'lT;tM ls+z'sM k'liktf] b/Zot].
aGwg+ ofGToxf] jf[-ffwLZj[fM
;+ r [lGt :jt+ q fZr sf} n ] o sfM..$..
inPNsn%& xU/klkjqes] u] izlwu$mn~xe%] dqfRlr%] fda'kqd%] iqf"ir%] n`';rs] cU/kue~] ;kfUr]
vgks! okj.k$v/kh'ojk%] lapjfUr] LorU=k%] p] dkSys;dk%A
cGjoM uGw;f[b\'d] k\;"gf]b|udM g èjlt~ `lsGt'~ s'lT;tM ls+z'sM k'liktM b/Zot].
cxf] 1 jf[-ffwLZj[fM aGwg+ oflGt `lsGt'~ sf]}n]osfM :jtGqtfM ;+r[lGt.
JofVof uGw;f[b\'d] & uGw;f[:o rGbg:o b\'d] j/If], k\;"gf]b|udM k\;"gfgf+ k'ikf-
ffd| pb|udM pb|ejM, g g}j sbflk, ejlt hfot], lsGt', s'lT;tM ulx?tM lglGbtf] ls+z'sM
s';'Det[mM, k'liktM k\;"gf]Tk'mNnM, b/Zot] cjnf]Sot]. cxf] cfZro?d]jfl:t ot|, jf[-
ffwLZj[fM uh>]i8fM, aGwg+ lgu9}a?5tf+, oflGt k\fKg'jlGt, lsGt', sf}n]osfM s'Ss'[fM,
:jt+qfM :jfwLgfM lg[fs'nf jf, ;+r[lGt ;j?q e\dlGt.
;df;fM uGw;f[b\'d] uGw;f[:o b\'dM tl:dg| ìfXtTk'X~. k\;"gf]b|udM & k\;g" fgfd|
pb|udM ìfXtTk'X~. jf[-ffwLZj[fM & jf[-ffgfd| cwLZj[fM ìfXtTk'X~.
Jofs[-fd| s'lT;tM & s'T;f_Otr|. k'liktM k'ik_Otr|. aGwgd| aGw|_No'7|.
;+r[lGt ;d|_r[|_lem `k\ydk'[mif:o ax'jrgd|~.
dks"k%& *dkSys;d% lkjes;% dqDdqjks e`xna'kd%^ bR;ej%A
;[nfy?M rGbgj/IfM ;j?bf k'ik[lxtf] ejlt Olt dxbfZro jt?t] lsGt' s';'Dej/IfM
lglGbtf]lk k'liktf] ejlt ObdKofZro?hgsd|. Pjd]j >]i8fM uhfM [fhu/x] aGwgu\:tf Pj ejlGt
lsGt' o] s'Ss'[fM t] t' :jtGq{k]-f ;j?q ljr[lGt. t]iff+ ljr[-f] k\ltaGwf] gfl:t.
hfot] k'is[+ sb?dft| ;j?bf
sfns"7f]b|ejf] xGt [Tgfs[M.
rlGb[ZrlGb[Zr lk\of] nf+l6tf]
j-f?o] tTk\dfb+ lsot| ;fDk\td|..%..
176
inPNsn%& tk;rs] iq"dje~] dnZekr~] loZnk] dkydwV$mn~Hko%] gUr! jRukdj%A pfUnj%] pfUnj%
p fiz;%] ykafNr%] o.kZ;s] rRizekne~] fd;r~ lkEizre~A
cGjoM xGt 1 ;j?bf sb?dft| k'is[+ hfot]. sfns"7f]b|ejM [Tgfs[M èjlt~. nf+l6tM
rlGb[M rlGb[M lk\oM r èjlt~. ;fDk\t+ tTk\dfb+ lsot| j-f?o].
JofVof xGt 1 ;j?bf ;b}j, sb?dft| k+sft|, k'is[+ hnfzo+ sdn+ jf,
hfot] pb|ejlt. xGt at 1 sfns"7f]b|ejM sfns"7:o xnfxn:o pb|ejM pTklQfM
o:dfb;f}, [Tgfs[M ;d'b\M [Tgfgfd| dl-fd'StfbLgfd| cfs[f] lglwM èjlt Oltz]ifM~. nf+l6tM
sn+so'StM rlGb[M rGb\dfM, rlGb[M cfgGbk\bM, lk\oM k\LTo'TkfbsM, r clk, ejlt.
;fDk\t+ ObfgLd|, tTk\dfb+ t:o ljwft'M k\dfbd| cfn:od|, lsot| lsdlws+, j-f?o] j-
f?ofld.
;df;fM sfns"7f]b|ejM sfns"7:y pb|ejM o:dft| àx'j\LlxM~], [Tgfs[M [Tgfgfd|
cfs[M ìfXtTk'X~.
;[nfy?M xGt 1 sdn+ ;b}j kfb]j ;d'TkGg+ ejlt xnfxn:o pTklk:yfg+
[Tgfs[M OTo'Rot], `Pj+ ljwxLgtoflk [Tgfs[f] jGBM~ Pjd]j rGb\df d/unf+6gf]lk nf]sfgfd|
cfgGbbfoL lk\oM r ejlt, tbf ljwft'M k\dfbfgf+ sf syf <
lk\o ojg;d\fhM s[] oT;lGwkq+ b/Zot]
tT;Tod]j lx ls+ ejb|Fx:tfIf[]-f ljlziot].
s7's-7s]g oyf ;'dg;fdGt[+ r]lR6Bt]
kq]-f t]g tyf e/z+ ;'dgf] dgf] a]leBt]..^..
inPNsn%& fiz;! ;oulezkt% djs ;r~ lfU/ki=e~] n`';rs] rRlR;e~] ,o] fg] fde~] Hkon~&gLrk{kjs.k]
fof'k";rs] dVqd.Vdsu] ;Fkk] lqeulke~] vUrje~] psfPN|rs] i=s.k] rsu] rFkk] Hk`'ke~] lqeu% eu%] csfHk|rsA
cGjoM lk\o1 ot| ;+lwkq+ ojg;d\fhM s[] b/Zot] tt| ejb|x:tfF If[]-f ljlziot] Òlt~
;To+ lsd| < oyf s7's-7s]g ;'dg;fd| cGt[+ r]lR6Bt] tyf t]g kq]-f ;'dgf]dgM e/z+ a]leBt].
JofVof lk\o 1 c:dfs+ :g]xefhg 1, ot| oblk, ;lGwkq+ ;lGwljifos+
kqd|, ojg;d\fhM d'ung[]z:o csa[:o, s[] x:t], b/Zot] ljnf]Sot], tt| tTkqd|,
ejb|x:tfIf[]-f TjbLos[f+lstj-f}?M, ljlziot] ljz]if]-ff]lNnlvtd|, Olt OTo]tt|, ;To+
lsd| ls+ oyfy?dl:t < oyf o]g k\sf[]-f, s7's-7s]g tLI-fz"ng] , ;'dg;fd| d/
b'k'ikf-ffd|, cGt[+ cGtef?ud|, r]lR6Bt] ljlR6f+ ljwLot], tyf t]g}j k\sf[]-f, t]g
kq]-f csa[x:t] b/i7]g kq]-f, ;'dgf]dgM lja'wlrQfd|, e/z+ d'x'd'?x'M, a]leBt] vl-9t+
ljwLot].
;df;fM ojg;d\fhM ojgZrf;f} ;d\f7|] t:o `sd?wfX~. ;lGwkqd| ;lGwljifos+
kqd| `dWodkbnf]kL tTk'X~. ejb|x:tfIf[]-f ejtMx:tfIf[+] t]g ìfXtTk'X~. s7's-7s]g s7'
rf;f} s-7sd| t]g `sd?wfX~. ;'dgf]dgM ;'dg;fd| dgM ìfXtTk'X~.
Jofs[-fd| r]lR6Bt] l6b|_So|_t. a]leBt] leb|_ So|_t.
;[nfy?M x] :g]xefhg jL[k\tfk 1 dof csa[:o x:t] ejlNnlvt+ ;+lwkq+ b/i7+
lsGt' t:o ;Totfofa ljZjf;f] g hftM, ctM cx+ Tjf+ k/R6fld ot| tTkq+ ejtf lnlvt+ Olt ls+
;Tod| cl:t. o]g k\sf[]-f tLI-f+ s-7s+ k'ikf-ffd| cGt?bo+ ljlR6f+ s[f]lt ty}j csa[x:t] b/
i7+ tTkq+ lja'whg:o lrQf+ k'gM k'gM ljzL-f s[f]lt.
177
;dfgloioTosa[M ;d\ f 7| ;xif ;fDk\ t d| ,
k[d' R rdfgwg:o ejtM sfo? d ] t b;fDk\ t d| .
[f-ffGjof] o+ jL[afKkfn+ s / t M ;+ : do? t fd| ,
ls+ ;Ddt+ t]g]bldlt ljdnfGt[]-f ljrfo?tfd|..&..
inPNsn%& lekuf;";fr] vdcj%] lezkV] lg"kZe~] lkEizre~] ije~] mPpekukuL;] Hkor%] dk;Ze~]
,rr~] vlkEizre~] jk.kk$vUo;%] v;e~] ohjckIik$vyar%] laLe;Zrke~] fde~] lEere~] rsu] bne~] bfr]
foey$vUrjs.k fopk;Zrke~A
cGjoM ;d\f7| csa[M ;xif ;Ddfgloiolt Òlt~ ;fDk\td|. k[d| pRrdfgwg:o ejtM
Ptt| sfo?d| c;fDk\td|. jL[afKkfn+s/tM co+ [f-ffGjoM ;+:do?tfd|. lsd| Ob+ t]g ;Ddtd| Olt
ljdnfGt[]-f ljrfo?tfd|.
JofVof ;d\f7| d'ung[]zM, csa[M PtffdsM, ;xif k\;Ggfk"j?sd|
;Ddfgloiolt Tjf+ ;Ddfg+ k\bf:olt, Olt Pj+ t', ;fDk\td| plrtd|. k[+ lsGt',
pRrdfgwg:o pTs/i7ozf]wg:o, ejtM tj, sfo?d| sQf?Jod|. Ptt| Obd|, c;fDk\td|
cg'lrtd| cl:t. jL[afKkfn+s/tM afKkf[fjngfds]g jL[]-f cn+s/tM ;'zf]letM, v;a ,"k%]
jk.kkUo;% jk.kkoa'k%] laLe;Zrke~ Lej.ka f;rke~A ls+ Ob+ Ptt| s/Tod|, t]g [f-ffj+z:o
dof?b]g, ;Ddtd| cg's"nd| cl:t, Olt Ptt| tYod|, ljdnfGt[]-f lgd?nfGtMs[-f]g,
ljrfo?tfd| lrGTotfd|.
;df;fM pRrdfgwg:o pRr+ dfgd| Pj wg+ o:o ; pRrdfgwgM t:o àx'j\LlxM~.
[f-ffGjoM [f-ff OTofVoM cGjoM `dWodkbnf]kL tTk'X~. jL[afKkfn+s/tM jL[Zrf;f} afKkf t]g
cn+s/tM `t/XtTk'X~ ljdnfGt[]-f ljdnd| cGtM t]g `sd?wfX~.
Jofs[-fd| ejtM e"_zt/ ìfi8Ssjrg] {kd|~. cn+s/tM cnd|_s/_. ;Ddtd|
;d|_dg|_.
;[nfy?M d'ung[]zM csa[M tj ;Ddfg+ sl[iolt Olt hfr'lrt| plrt+ :oft| lsGt'
:jfledflggM tj s/t] d'un}M ;x ;+lwsfo lgtfGtd| cg'lrtd| cl:t. [f-ffj+z:o dof?bfof
ljrf[:Tjof ljw]oM k"j [f-ffj+z] afKkf[fjnM sbflk zq'leM ;x ;lGwd| gfr[t|. ls+ tj]b+ sfo
tof dof?bofg's"ndl:t Olt Tjof :jsLodg;}j lrGtgLod|.
s-8L[jM If'TIffds-8f];"g| sy+lrb| wf[o]t|F
kl[tf]Ko7Jof+ ko?7g| ;TjfGg xGt'+ kf[o]t|.
k[d]if ;'vzog+ t' sfgk+h[]lk g sfdo]t|,
g t' jf If'wfd'knw[f]rsef]hg}[lk zfdo]t|..*..
inPNsn%& d.Bhjo%] {kqR{kked.B%] vlwu~] dFkafpn~] /kkj;sr~] ifjr%] vfi] vVO;ke~] i;ZVu~]
lRoku~ u] gUrqe~] ikj;sr~] ije~] ,"k%] lq[k'k;ue~] rq] dkpuiatjs] vfi] u] dke;sr] u] rq] ok] {kq/kke~]
miyC/kjkspdHkkstuS%] vfi] 'kke;sr~A
cGjoM If'TIffds-8M s-8L[jM c7|Jof+ ko?7g| clk òlb~ ;Qjfg| xGt'+ g kf[o]t|
`tblk~ sy+lrb| c;"g| wf[o]t|, k[d| g' Pif sfgk[] clk ;'vzog+ g sfdo]t|, g jf t' `tf~
pknw[f]rsef]hg}M clk If'wf+ zfdo]t|.
JofVof If'TIffds-8M a'e'Iffz'isunM. s-8L[jM l;+xM, kl[tM ;j?tM, c7Jofd|
jg], ko?7g| clk e\dg| clk, òlb~ ;Tjfg| k\fl-fgM, xGt'd| df[lot'd|, g kf[o]t|
g Ifdf] ej]t| `g ejt' gfd~, k[d| t' lsGt', PifM co+ l;+xM, sfgkh[] clk ;j-f?k[],
178
clk, ;'vzogd| ;fgGb+ :jfkd|, g sfdo]t| g OR6]t|, g g}j, jf cyjf, t', `to~
pknw[f]rsef]hg}M ;Dk\fKt[mlrs[F vfBkbfy}?M, clk, If'wf a'e'Iffd|, zfdo]t| zfGtf+
s'of?t|.
;df;fM If'TIffds-8M If'wf Iffd+ s-8+ o:o ;M àx'j\LlxM~. ;'vzfogd| ;'v]g
zogd| `t/XtTk'X~. sf+rgk+h[] sf+rglgld?t+ k[d| Olt sfgk[d| tl:dg| `dWodkbnf]iL~.
pknw[f]rsef]hg}M pknwflg [f]rssflg ef]hgflg t}M `sd?wfX~.
Jofs[-fd| i;ZVu~ ifj$vV~$'krÀ gUrqe~ gu~$rqequ~A miyC/k mi$yHk~$A
ljykFkZ% a ' e ' I f o f k L l 9 t M l ; + x M k l [ t M j g ] e \ d G g l k o l b
k\fl-fgM xGt'+ g ;dyf]? ej]t| tbf oyf sylt| pkfofGt[]-f hLjg+ wf[o]t| `gfq sZrg bf]ifM~.
k[Gt' PifM :jl-f?dk[]lk ;'vzog+ g sfdo]t|, g r tq ;'v]g nEo}M [mlr[}M ef]hg}M clk
a'e'Ifflgj/lQfd| OR6]t|.
loS Z u ` Z i S # jjhrk f'kjlS o ;ouk/khurk
fdUrq izrki u 'kksHkrs Hkorhn`'kh efrghurkA
iz k s kq a x HkkyS j frfo'kkyS % ikniS ua u E;rs ]
'kSysu fdUrq u rhoz>a>kok;qjI;uqxE;rsAA9AA
inPNsn%& loSZ%] uìS%] mjjhrk] f'kjlk] ,o] ;ou$v/khurk] fdUrq] izrki! u] 'kksHkrs] Hkofr]
bZn`'kh] efrghurk] izkskqaxHkkyS%] vfrfo'kkyS%] ikniS%] uauE;rs] 'kSysu] fdUrq] u] rhoz>a>kok;q%] vfi]
vuqxE;rsA
vUo;% & izrki ! loSZ% uìS% f'kjlk ;ouk/khurk mjjhrk ,o fdUrq bZn`'kh efrghurk Hkofr
u 'kksHkrsA k\f]t'+uefn}M cltljzfn}M kfbk}M tLj\em+emfjfo'M g+gDot], lsGt' z}n]g `tLj\em+emfjfo'M~ g
cg'uEot].
O;k[;k & izrki Hkks% ohj izrki! loSZ% RofnrjS% ldyS%] uìS% jktfHk%] f'kjlk f'kjks
uRok] ;ouk/khurk eqxyk/khurk] mjjhrk Lohrk] ,o bfr fuf'pre~] fdUrq ijUrq] bZn`'kh
,rkn`'kh] efrghurk cqf)ghurk] Hkofr Rof;] u uSo] 'kksHkrs jksprsA k\f]t'+uefn}M
cTo'Ggtlzj:s}M, cltljzfn}M cltzo]g j/l5+ut}M, kfbk}M j/If}M, tLj\em+emfjfo'M k\r-9jftM,
g+gEot] k'gM k'gM gdg+ ljwLot], lsGt' k[Gt', z}n]g kj?t]g, `tLj\em+emfjfo'M~ g g}j,
cg'uDot] cg'udg+ ljwLot] cyf?t| k\r-9jfo'j]ud| c;xdfgfM j/IffM gdlGt, kj?t:t' lgZrnM
lti8lt.
leklk%& ;ouk/khurk ;oukuke~ v/khurk "k-rRiq-A efrghurk eR;k ghu% bfr efrghu%
r`-rRiq- rL; Hkkoks efrghurkA izkskqaxHkkyS% izkskqaxk Hkkyk ;s"kka rS% cgqozhfg%A rhoz>a>kok;q% rhoz%
>a>k ;fLeUulkS ok;q% deZ/kkj;%A
O;kdj.ke~ & v/khurk v/khu$ry~A ghurk ghu$ry~A mjjhrk mjjh$fPo$$$Vki~A
dks"k%& *olu% Li'kZuks ok;q% bR;ej%A
ljz]ifM k\jft]lk lgisDkfM lu[oM OTo'lStM ;+uR6t].
ljykFkZ% & gs izrki! Roka fogk; HkkjrL; loSZjso uìS;Zoukuke~ vfkiR;a Lohre~A ;fn Roefi
rkn`'keso vkpjfl rnk rq ro cqf)ghurk ,o L;kr~A rRdk;Zp rqH;a u 'kksHkrsA cTo'GgtfM c/xbfsf[fM
j/Iff clk k\r-9F jfo'j]ud| c;xdfgfM e/z+ gdlGt, k[+ kj?tM g hft' ljrlntf] ejlt.
lezkMdcje/kqdj% ficfr jla loZ=A
lq i z r kipEiklq e a R;DRok ;kR;U;=AA10AA
179
inPNsn%& lezkV~$vdcje/kqdj%] ficfr] jle~] loZ=] lqirz kipEiklqee~] R;DRok] ;kfr] vU;=A
vUo;% & lezkV~ vdcje/kqdj% lqizrkipEiklqea R;DRok vU;= ;kfrA vU;= ,o loZ= jla
ficfrA
O;k[;k & lezkV~ eqxyujs'k%] vdcje/kqdj% vdcj:ih Hkzej%] lqizrkipEiklqea Js"B
izrki:fi.ka pEikdqlqea] R;DRok fogk;] vU;= vU;fLeUuso LFkkus] ;kfr xPNfr] vU;=
vij=So] loZ= losZ"kq LFkkus"kq] jla vkuUna] ficfr x`kfrA
leklk% & lez k Mdcje/kq d j% & lez k V~ vdcj% e/kq d j% bo
mifer-A lqizrki pEiklqee~ & lqizrki% pEiklqe bo re~ mifer-A
O;kdj.ke~ & R;DRok R;t~$DRokA
dks"k%& *e/kqozrks e/kqdjks e/kqfy.e/kqikfyu%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & vdcj:ih Hkzej% ;|fi loZ= jlikua djksfr] fdUrq izrki:fi.ka pEikiq"ia
fogk;So l% vij= fogjfrA izrkieqixUrqa rL; lkeF; ukfLrA
cq / kk fogk;kU;kurks Hkon~ ; 'kks xk;fUrA
mfnrs pUs ufg tukLrkjkx.ka HktfUrAA11AA
inPNsn%& cq/kk] fogk;] vU;ku~] vr%] Hkon~;'k%] xk;fUr] mfnrs] pUs] ufg] tuk% rkjkx.ka]
HktfUrA
vUo;% & vr% cq/kk vU;ku~ fogk; Hko|'k% xk;fUrA fg pUs mfnrs lfr tuk% rkjkx.ka u
HktfUrA
O;k[;k & vr% vLekr~ dkj.kkr~] cq/kk% foKtuk%] vU;ku~ vijku~] fogk; R;DRok]
Hko|'k% RoRdhfkZe~] xk;fUr dFk;fUr] fg ;r%] pUs fu'kkdjs] mfnrs leqfnrs lfr] mn;a
izkIrs lfr ok] tuk% yksdk%] rkjkx.ka rkjdklewge~] u uSo] HktfUr lsoUrsA
leklk% & Hko|'k% & Hkor% ;'k% "k-rRiq-A rkjkx.ke~ & rkjk.kka x.k% re~A "k-rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & fogk; fo$gk$DRok Y;i~A vr% vnl~$rfly~A mfnrs mr~$b.k~$A
ljykFkZ% & vLeknso dkj.kkr~ focq/kk% ro ;'kksxkua dqoZfUr] u RoU;s"kke~A ;Fkk pUksn;s tkrs
rkjdk.kka egoa u df'pnfi Lohdjksfr rFkSo rokH;qn;a n`"V~okU;s"kka egoa tuk% u Lohdfj";fUrA
dLrkoRlw;kZUo;s u ijku~ ija rrkiA
Roeso dqyekua rnk dFka tgkfl izrkiAA12AA
inPNsn%& d%] rkor~] lw;Z$vUo;s] u] ijku~] ije~] rrki] Roe~] ,o] dqyekue~] rnk] dFke~
tgkfl izrki!
vUo;% & izrki ! rkor~ lw;kZUo;s d% ijku~ ija u rrkiA rnk dFka Roeso dqyekua tgkflA
O;k[;k& izrki! Hkks ohj izrki! rkor~ rfgZ] lw;kZUo;s lw;Zo'ksa d% dkslkS uì%] ;ks
fg] ijku~ 'k=wu~] ija dkea] u uSo] rrki ihfMroku~A rnk v/kquk] dFka dLekr~] Roeso
Hkokuso] dqyekua Looa'k izfr"Bke~] tgkfl R;tflA
leklk% & lw;kZUo;s lw;LZ ; vUo;%] rfLeu~ "k-rRiq-A dqyekue~ dqyL; ekue~ "k-rRiq-A
dks"k%& *lwjlw;kZ;ZekfnR;}kn'kkRefnokdjk%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ%& lw;Zo'a kh;s"kq uì"s kq df'pnfi uìkslkS ukorZr ;ks fg 'k=wu~ u e/zd| ctfkot|A iqu%
Hkoku~ dFka 'k=ksjkf/kiR;a LohR; Looa'kL; izfr"Bka /kwfylkr~ drqZfePNfrA
Lohdq;kZ'psn~ nklrka R;tsn~ fnus'kks /kkeA
;kpd'p dYiks tys Toyshidks ukeAA
180
ofnkZgdrka R;tsn~ xfra ek#rks tkrqA
fnf'k izrhP;ka HkkLdj% fdfeo leqn;a ;krqAA13AA
inPNsn%& Lohdq;kZ%] psr]~ nklrke~] R;tsr]~ fnus'k%] /kke] ikpd% p] dYi%] tys] Toysr]~ nhid%]
ukeA of%] nkgdrke~] R;tsr~] xfre~] ek#r%] tkrq] fnf'k] izrhP;ke~] HkkLdj%] fde~] bo] leqn;e~] ;krqA
vUo;% & psr~ nklrka Lohdq;kZ% rnk fnus'k% /kke R;tsr~( dYi% ;kpd% Hkosr~( tys nhid%
uke Toysr(~ of% nkgdrka R;tsrA~ ek#r% tkrq xfra R;tsr~ ( HkkLdj% izrhP;ka fnf'k fdfeo leqn;a ;krqA
O;k[;k & psr~ ;fn] nklrka v/khurke~] Lohdq;kZ% vaxhdjksf"k] rnk rq] fnus'k% lw;Z%]
/kke rstfLorke~] R;str~ tgkrq( dYi% dYio`{kksfi] ;kpd% ;kpukdkkZ] Hkosr~ Hkw;kr~] tys
i;L;fi] nhid% uke% iznhi%] Toysr~ izToyrq( of% vfXu%] nkgdrke~ nXkdkfj.kha 'kfe~]
R;tsr~ tgkrq( ek#r% ok;q% vfi] tkrq dnkfpr~] xfre~ Loizokga] R;tsr~ tgkrq( HkkLdj%
lw;Z%] izrhP;ke~ if'pek;ke~] fnf'k fn'kk;ka fdfeo dFka leqn;e~ LokH;qn;e~] ;krq
yHkrke~A
leklk% & fnus'k% fnuL; bZ'k% "k-rRiq-A HkkLdj% Hkkla djksfr bfr miin- leqnk;%
lE;d~ mn;%A
O;kdj.ke~ & nklrke~ nkl$ry~A nkdrke~ nkgd$ry~A xfre~ xe~$fu~A
dks"k%& *vfXuoSZokujks of%^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% x] k\tfk 1 olb zqf]d'?un:o cwLgtf+ :jLs[f]lt r]t| lsdB ;"o?M g}h+ t]hM
ToIolt, sNkj/IfM ofrstf+ k\ltkT:ot], hn]lk bLkTj+ ;DkT:ot], clUgM cg'i-fM eljiolt, jfo'M
`;bfultM~ ult+ ToIolt, ef:s[M klZrdfof+ lblz pbo+ nK:ot] cyf?t| g}tt| ;j ;+ejlt, tyf
ejfg| clk :jtGqtfg'[fu+ g ToIolt Olt efjM.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vH;klkFkZ i z ' uk%

oLrqfu"Biz'uk uk%% &
funsZ'k %& v/kksfyf[kr oLrqfu"Biz'us"kq mfpr fodYiL; ladsrk{kj% dks"Bds ys[kuh; %&
1- izcycyfoi{k{kksnn{k% f{krhU% vklhr~ &
d vdcj% [k ekuflag%
x izrki% ?k i`Fohjkt%
2- izluw ksn~xe% u Hkofr &
d pEikqes [k dsrdhqes
x xU/klkjqes ?k fda'kqdqes
3- *dkSys;d%^ inL;kFkksZ fLr &
d dqyhu% [k dqDdqj%
x dqDdqV% ?k dqyizorZd%
4- dkydwVksn~HkoksfLr &
d 'kadj% [k liZ%
x iq"dj% ?k jRukdj%
181
vfry?kw kjiz ' uk %
1- lfU/ki=a dL; djs n`"Ve~\
2- izrkik; i=a dsu izsf"kre~\
3- jktgalk% dS% thofUr\
4- jk.kkUo;% dsu vyar%\
y?kw kjiz ' uk %
funsZ'k %& v/kksfyf[kri|kuka lizlaxa lkUo;a p O;k[;k dk;kZ &
1- dk;Ztkra ----------------------------- lay{;rsA
2- tk;rs iqLdja -------------------------- lkEizre~A
3- lezkMdcj -------------------------- ;kR;U;=A
funsZ'k %& v/kksfyf[krkuka i|kuka HkkokFkZ% LolaLrs ys[; %&
1- fo"k;fo"k ------------------------- LohdjksrqA
2- loZnk ----------------------- if.Mr%A
3- dLrkor~ ------------------------- izrkiA
O;kdj.kiz ' uk %
1- v/kksfyf[kr inkuka lfU/kfoPNsna Rok lU/ksukZekfi ys[;e~ &
vR;n~Hkqre~] izluw ksn~xe%] pfUnj'pfUnj'p] lRok
2- v/kksfyf[kr inkuka leklfoxzga Rok leklL; ukekfi ys[;e~ &
fou;u;foHkkr%] jRukdj%] jk.kkUo;%] {kqR{kked.B%
3- v/kksfyf[krins"kq izd`frizR;;kS funsZ';kS &
i;ZVu~] R;DRok] mfnrs] nkgdrke~
4- v/kksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq foHkfopufyaxkuka funsZ'k% dk;Z% &
inkfu foHkf% opue~ fye~
izrkih ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
d"Vde~ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
iq"dje~ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
dkSys;dk% ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
i=s.k ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
182
"k"B% ikB%
yksdnsork jkenso%
dfoifjp;% & izLrqr% ikB% ia- jkefoykl'keZ.kka dk`ZRokHkwrkr~ jkensofoyklegkdkO;kr~
mn~/k`re~ vfLrA ia- jkefoykl'kekZ jktLFkkuL; Vksade.Mys fuokbZ xzkes tfua yC/koku~A vusu
lkfgR;'kkL=h&lkfgR;kpk;Z& dkO;rhFkZ ijh{kk% leqkh;Z laLrk/;kiua re~A i'pkr~ ikf.MR;ekpfjre~A
u dsoya jktLFkkus egkjk"Vs fi vusu Loikf.MR;L; izHkko% iznf'kZr%A vL;kusdkfu dkO;kfu egkdkO;kfu
fojfprkfu lfUrA T;ksfr"erh if=dk;keusds laLr ys[kk% dkO;kfu pkL; izdkf'krkfuA vL;
*jkensofoykl%^ 1991 res bZLoh;kCns loZrksHkizfr"Bkusu izdkf'kre~A
ikBifjp;% & izLrqr% ikB% jktLFkkuL; yksdnsork:is.k izfl)L; jkensoL; Lrou:is.k
mifuc)efLrA foekCnL; iapn'k'krkC|ka jktLFkkuL; e#HkwekS #.khpkukfEu uxjs vL;
egkiq#"kL;korkjksHkor~A vusu egkiq#"ks.k yksdkuka fofo/kk% d"Vk% nwjhrk%A Hkkjrh;lekts O;kIrkuke~
vusdklka dqizFkkuke~ :<huka p fuokj.kefi vusu re~A v;a egkiq#"k% Jh".kL; ,o vorkj vklhn~
bfr v=R;k yksdk vkeufUrA v= rLeS dosj;a okDiq"ikatfy% lefiZr%A
yks d ns o rk jkens o %
vkuUndUna e/kqja eqdqUna
oÙnkjdsUa p equhUoU|e~A
oUns jes'ka tekyfoke~
lnS o loZ = n;kZ f pke~ A A1AA
inPNsn%& vkuUndUne~] e/kqje~] eqdqUne~] oÙnkjdsUe~] p] equhUoU|e~] oUns] jes'ke~] fg]
vtekyfoke~] lnk$,o] loZ=] n;k$vkZfpke~A
vUo;% & vkuUndUna e/kqja eqdUq na oÙnkjdsUa equhUoU|a] loZ= n;kZfpke~ vtekyfoka jes'ka
lnSo oUnsA
O;k[;k & vkuUndUna loZlkSjO;ewye~] e/kqja e`nrq je~] eqdUq ne~ ".kkorkje~] oÙnkjdsUe~
lqj's oje~] equhUoU|e~ eqfux.koUnuh;e~] loZ= los"Z kq yksd"s kq] n;kZfpke~ d#.kkforkUr%dj.ke~]
vtekyfoke~ jkK% vteyL; fuf/k:ie~] jes'ka fo".kqa txRifre~] lnSo loZnk] oUns vga
izkFkZ;sA
leklk% & vkuUndUne~ & vkuUnL; dUne~ "k- rRiq-A oÙnkjdsUe~ & oÙnkjdk.kka nsokuke~
bULre~ "k- rRiq-A equhUoU|e~ & equhUS% oU|e~ r`- rRiq-A n;kZfpke~ & n;;k vk fpka ;L; re~
cgqizhfg%A vtekyfoke~ & vtekyL; foke~ "k- rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & oU|e~ oUn~$;r~A
ljykFkZ% & yksdnsork jkenso% eqdqUnL; Hkxor% Jh".kL;korkj% vfLrA Loek/kq;sZ.k l%
loZfo/kkfu lkS[;kfu forjfrA vr,o nsok% equ;'p ra iz.kefUrA fo".kq:is.k v;a loZyksdHs ;% d#.kkdjksfLrA
jkK% vtekyL; thouloZLo:is.kk;e= izknqjHkwr~A vga ra jkensoa uekfeA
eS u korhekuljktga l e~
oa ' kkora l a grnS R ;da l e~ A
Jh jkensoa je.kh;:ia
oUns #.khpkiq j fnO;Hkw i e~ A A2AA
183
inPNsn%& eSukorh&ekul&jktgale~] oa'kkorale~] grnSR;dale~] Jhjkensoe~] oUns] je.kh;:ie~]
#.khpkiqjfnO;Hkwie~A
vUo;% & eSukorhekuljktgale~ oa'kkorale~ grnSR;dale~ je.kh;:ie~ :.khpkiqjfnO;Hkwie~
Jhjkensoa oUnsA
O;k[;k & eSukorhekuljktgale~ eSukorh bfrukEuh tuuh rL;k ekuls eufl jktgal bo
;% re~] oa'kkorale~ oa'kL; Lodh; dqyL; rksejjktoa'kL; vorale~ vkHkw"k.ke~] grnSR;dale~ grks
nSR;% dalks ;su re~ dalkfje~ Jh".k:ie~] je.kh;:ie~ yykeLo:ie~] #.khpkiqjfnO;Hkwie~
#.khpkukedL; iqjL; uxjL; fnO;% vykSfddks Hkwi% uì% re~] Jhjke nsoe~ ,rUukeda nsoe~] oUns
vga ukSfeA
leklk% & eSukorhekuljktgale~ & eSukorhekuls jktgal% re~ lIreh rRiq-A oa'kkorale~
& oa'kL; voral% re~ "k- rRiq-A grnSR;dale~ & gr% nSR;% dalks ;su re~ cgqohz fg%A #.khpkiqjfnO;Hkwie~
& #.khpkiqjL; fnO;Hkwi% re~ "k- rRiq-A
ljz]ifM & d}gfjTofM dfg;d]j dfg;d| tq [fhx+; Oj Olt {ksfn+sf[M.
ljykFkZ %& yksdnsork jkenso% ekrq% eSukoR;k ekuls jktgal bo orZrsA Lodh;s rksejjktdqys
vkHkw"k.k:iksfLrA l% ".kkorkj bfr eU;rsA rL; Lo:ie~ vkd"kZdefLrA l% #.khpk[;L; iqjL;
uìfr% vklhr~A vga ra uekfeA
t;fr t;fr oU|ks jkensoks txR;ka
e#lq j r#:iks fo'oHkw i ks n;kfC/k%A
Hkq f o #fpj#.khpkpk#pUks egs U ks
teylq [ kflU/kq n hZ u cU/kq % iz f l)%AA3AA
inPNsn%& t;fr] t;fr] oU|%] jkenso%] txR;ke~] e#lqjr#:i%] fo'oHkwi%] n;kfC/k%] Hkqfo]
#fpj#.khpkpk#pU% egsU%] fg] vteylq[kflU/kq%] nhucU/kq%] izfl)%A
vUo;% & e#lqjr#:i% fo'oHkwi% n;kfC/k% #fpj#.khpkpk#pU% egsU% vteylq[kflU/kq%
nhucU/kq% txR;ka oU|% izfl)% jkenso% Hkqfo t;fr t;frA
O;k[;k & e#lqjr#:i% ejkS e#LFkys lqjrjks% dYio`{kL; :i% rqY;%] fo'oHkwi% fo'oL;
txr% Hkwiks uì%] n;kfC/k% n;k;k% d#.kk;k% vfC/k% leq%] #fpj#.khpkpk#pU% #fpjL; je.kh;L;
#.khpk uxjL; pk#% jE;% pU% fu'kkdj%] egsU% bUrqY;% ijkeh] vteylq[kflU/kq% vteyk;
jkKs lq[kL; vkuUnL; flU/kq% lkxj%] nhucU/kq% nhukuka fu/kZukuka cU/kq% dqVqEch] txR;ka yksds] oU|%
oUnuh;%] izfl)% fo[;kr%] jkenso% v;a yksdnsork] Hkqfo HkwekS] t;fr t;fr vR;qRd"k
izkIuksfrA
leklk% & e#lqjr#:i% & ejkS lqjr# bfr e#lqjr#%A e#lqjr# bo :ia ;L; cgqozhfg%A
fo'oHkwi% & fo'oL; Hkwi% "k- rRiq-A n;kfC/k% & n;k;k% vfC/k% "k-rRiq-A #fpj#.khpkpk#pU% &
#fpj'pklkS #.khpk] rL;ka pk#pU bo ;% mifer-A vteylq[kflU/kq% & vteyk; lq[kflU/kq%
prqFkhZrRiq-A nhucU/kq% & nhukuka cU/kq% "k-rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & txR;ke~ txr~$hi~A izfl)% iz$f"k/k~$A cUkq% cU/k~$m.k~A Hkqfo
Hkw$fA
ljykFkZ% & yksdnsork v;a jkenso% e#LFkys dYio`{krqY; vklhr~A yksdukFk% v;a d#.kkfuf/k%
#.khpkuxjs pUoa'ks pUrqY;% 'kksHkrs LeA ijkes bUrqY;% vlkS jkK% vteyL; rs vkuUnL; lkxj
,oklhr~A bZ'oj:is.kkL; izflf)% ykssds tkrkA
184
dudeq d q V /kkjh ikigkjh lq g kjh]
tun;fogkjh HkS j okfjHkZ o kfj%A
vlq j dq y fu;Urk lk/kq l Urkigkjh
t;fr t;fr eS u kfnO;lw u q e q Z j kfj%AA4AA
inPNsn%& dudeqdVq /kkjh] ikigkjh] lqgkjh] tun;fogkjh] HkSjokfj%] Hkokfj%] vlqjdqyfu;Urk]
lk/kqlUrkigkjh] t;fr] t;fr] eSukfnO;lwuq%] eqjkfj%A
vUo;% & dudeqdqV/kkjh ikigkjh lqgkjh tun;fogkjh HkSjokfj% Hkokfj% vlqjdqyfu;Urk
lk/kqlUrkigkjh eqjkfj% eSukfnO;lwuq% t;fr t;frA
O;k[;k & dudeqdqV/kkjh Lo.kZfdjhV/kkjh] ikigkjh dYe"kfugUrk] lqgkjh je.kh;%
vkd"kZd'p] tun;fogkjh yksdeuLlq fopj.k'khy%] HkSjokfj% HkSjoukedL; nSR;L; vfj% 'k=q%]
Hkokfj% lkalkfjdrk;k fouk'kd%] vlqjdqyfu;Urk jk{kloa'kfulwnu%] lk/kqlUrkigkjh lTtud"Vgkjh]
eqjkfj% ".k:i%] eSukfnO;lwuq% eSuk;k% fnO;% yksdkskj%] lwuq% iq=%] t;fr t;fr vR;qRd"k
izkIuksfrA
leklk% & dudeqdqV/kkjh & dudeqdqVa /kjrhfr miin-A ikigkjh & ikiku~gjrhfr
miinA tun;fogkjh & tukuka n;s"kq fogjrhfr miin- HkSjokfj% & HkSjoL; vfj% "k-rRiq-A
vlqjdqyfu;Urk & vlqjdqyL; fu;Urk "k-rRiq-A lk/kqlUrkigkjh & lk/kwuka lUrkia gjrhfr miin-A
O;kdj.ke~ & fogkjh fo$$f.kfuA fu;Urk fu$;e~$r`p~A
ljykFkZ% & yksdnsork v;a jkenso% Lo.kZfdjhVa /kkj;frA yksdL; ikiku~ gjfrA Lo:is.k
je.kh;% v;a yksdeuLlq fopjfrA HkSjoL; 'k=qj;a lkalkfjdrk;k vfi fu;kedksfLrA jk{kloa'kfouk'kd%
lTtukuka d"Vuk'kd'p orZrAs eSuk;k% iq=:is.k fnO;a 'kjhja /kkj;u~ v;a ".k:i% jkenso% ijee~ mRd"k
izkir~A
lq [ knlxq . kew f RkZ % iz s e iw f kZ t Z u kuka
tudeyfefyUnks eqfdUnks eqdqUn%A
dfyHk;nfyrkuka lkS [ ;gs r q f uZ r kUra
t;fr /koyds r q / keZ l s r w jes ' k%AA5AA
inPNsn%& lq[knlxq.kewfrZ%] izseiwfkZ% tukuke~] tudeyfefyUn%] eqfdUn%] eqdqUn%]
dfyHk;nfyrkuke~] lkS[;gsrq%] furkUre~] t;fr] /koydsrq%] /keZlsrq%] jes'k%A
vUo;% & lq[knlxq.kewfrZ% tukuka izes iwfkZ% tudeyfefyUn% eqfdUn% eqdUq n% dfyHk;nfyrkuka
furkUra lkS[;gsrq% /koydsrq% /keZlsrq% jes'k% t;frA
O;k[;k & lq[knlxq.kewfkZ% vkuUnizn% lxq.k bZ'oj:i%] tukuka yksdkuka] izseiwfkZ%
LusgL; iwjd%] tudeyfefyUn% ekuoin~eHkzej%] eqfdUn% eks{kewy%] eqdqUn% ,rUukeuk [;kr%]
dfyHk;nfyrkuka dysHkZ;kr~ nfyrkuke~ O;kdqykuka] furkUre~ ,d ek=a lkS[;gsr%q vkuUnL; dkj.ke~]
/koydsrq% 'kqHkz/ot%] /keZlsrq% /keZL; yksdkpkjL; lsrq% izkid%] jes'k% fo".kq:i% v;a jkenso%]
t;fr mRd"k izkIuksfrA
leklk% & lq[knlxq.kewfrZ% & lq[knk lxq.kk pklkS ewfRkZ;ZL;klkS cgqczhfg%A tudeyfefyUn%
& tuk% deykfu bo rs"kq fefyUn% Hkzej% lqIlqik-A dfye;nfyrkuke~ & dfyHk;su nfyrk% rs"kke~ r`-
rRiq-A lkS[;gsrq% lkS[;L; gsrq% "k-rRiq- ?koydsrq% ?koy% dsrq;ZL; cgqozhfg%A /keZlsrq% keZL;
lsrq% "k-rRiq-A
185
ljykFkZ% & yksdnsork jkenso% cz.k% lxq.kks foxzg%A v;a yksdL; LusgHkktue~ vfLrA
ekuo:fideysH;% Hkzej bo v;a eqs% lk/kd%A bZ'oj :is.k dfyizHkkokr~ ihfMrkuka tukuka rs
vkuUnL; dkj.kefLrA vL; /koy% /ot% jkjktrsA Hkkjrh;/keZL;k;a lsr:
q iksfLrA fo".kksjorkj:is.kklkS
yksds ijee~ mRd"k izkIuksfrA
veydeyi=ks n kjus = kfHkjke%]

iz . k;jlfoekf'pkpkS j ks eq u huke~ A
ifrrtufo"kknks U ew y us nky{;%
lrrftrfoi{k% if'pek'kkfoyklhAA6AA
inPNsn%& vey&dey&i=$mnkj&us=$vfHkjke%] iz.k;&jl&foek%] fpkpkSj%] equhuke~]
ifrr&tu&fo"kkn$mUewyus] nky{;%] lrr&ftr&foi{k%] if'pe$vk'kk&foyklhA
vUo;% & veydeyi=ksnkjus=kfHkjke%] iz.k;jlfoek%] equhuka fpkpkSj%] ifrrtufo"kknksUewyus
nky{;%] lrrftrfoi{k% if'pek'kkfoyklh t;frA
O;k[;k & veydeyi=ksnkjus=kfHkjke% veydeyi=S% fueZyiiYyoS% bo mnkjus=S%
jE;u;uS% vfHkjke% yko.;e;%] iz.k;jlfoek% iz.k;jls fnO;izsekuUns foek% fueXu%] equhuka ;rhuka
fpkpkSj% n;gkjh] ifrrtufo"kknksUewyus ifrrtukuka ikfiuka fo"kknL; [ksnL; ikiL; ok mUewyus
mRikVus] nky{;% fufgriz;kstu%] lrrftrfoi{k% loZnk 'k=qtsrk] if'pek'kkfoyklh
if'pefn'kkje.k%] v;ajkenso%] t;fr mRd"k izkIuksfrA
leklk% & veydeyi=ksnkjus=kfHkjke% veys deyi=s bo mnkjus=s rkH;ke~ vfHkjke%
deZ/kkj;ewyd% rRiq-A iz.k;jlfoek iz.k; ,o jl% rfLeu~ foek% lIreh rRiq-A ifrrtufo"kknksUewyus
ifrrkuka tukuka fo"kknL; mUewyue~ rfLeu~ "k- rRiq-A nky{;% nka y{;a ;su l% cgq-A
lrrftrfoi{k% lrra ftr% foi{kks ;su cgqozhfg%A if'pek'kkfoyklh if'pek'kk;ka foylrhfr
miin-A
O;kdj.ke~ & vfHkjke% vfHk$je~$/kk~A nk nk$A ftr ft$A foyklh
fo$yl~$f.kfuA
dks"k%& *lglzi=a deya 'kri=a dq'ks'k;e~^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & yksdnsork v;a jkenso% deyi=rqY;S% mnkju;uS% je.kh;ksfLrA izes jlL; ijekn'kZ%]
eqfutukuka n;kfu gjfrA ifrrkuka tukuka ikideZ.kka fouk'kf;rqa Loiz;kstua izfr lko/kkuksfLrA vusu
loZnk Lo'k=kS fot;% izkIr%A v;a if'pefn'kk;ka jktrs] mRd"k p izkIuksfrA
fogk; oS d q . Blq [ kkfHkyk"ka
y{ehfoykla fo"kes o eRok
iz l w u 'k;ka ifoon~ fofpUR;
HkkfrZ u k'kk; rokorkj%AA7AA
inPNsn%& fogk;] oSdq.B&lq[k$vfHkyk"ke~] y{ehfoykle~] fo"ke~] ,o] eRok izlwu'k;ke~]
ifoor~] fofpUR;] Hk$vfrZ&uk'kk;] ro] vorkj%A
vUo;% & oSdq.Blq[kkfHkyk"ka fogk;] y{ehfoykla fo"ke~ ,o eRok] izlwu'k;ka ifoon~ fofpUR;
HkkfkZuk'kk; ro vorkj% tkr%A
O;k[;k & oSdq.Blq[kkfHkyk"ke~ oSdq.Blq[kL; ijyksdkuUnL; vfHkyk"ke~ bPNkfo'ks"ke~]
fogk; R;DRok] y{ehfoykla y{E;k fJ;k lg foykla je.ke~] fo"ke~ xjye~] ,o dsoye~] eRok
186
fu/kkZ;Z] izlwu'k;ka iq"i'k;fudke~] ifoon~ otzrqY;ke~] fofpUR; fopk;Z] HkkfkZuk'kk;
Hkkuka ro lepZdkuke~ vfkZuk'kk; nq%[kfuokj.kk;] ro rs jkensoL;] vorkj% Hkwyksds tUe] tkr%
cHkwoA
leklk% & oSdq.Blq[kkfHkyk"ke~ & oSdq.Blq[kL; vfHkyk"k% re~ "k- rRiq-A y{ehfoykle~ &
y{E;k foykl% re~ r`rh;k rRiq-A izlwu'k;ke~ & izlwukU;so 'k;k rke~ deZ/kkj;%A HkkfkZuk'kk; &
Hkkuke~ vksZ% uk'kk; "k- rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & fogk; fo$gk$Y;i~A eRok eu~$DRokA ifoor~ ifo$erqi~A fofpUR;
fo$fpUr~$Y;i~A vorkj% vo$r`$v.k~A
dks"k%& *y{eh% iky;k ik deyk JhgZfjfiz;k^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & gs jkenso ! oSdq.ByksdL; lokZf.k lq[kkU;fi Roa ukdka{krA y{E;k lg je.kefi
fo"krqY;a voxroku~A izlwurqY;k 'k;kfi RoRrs otz ln`'kh izrh;ekuk vHkor~A Hkkuka nq%[k fouk'kk;
Ro;k Hkwyksds vorj.ka re~A
e#izns'ks oztek/kqjh fda
jklks R loLr= dFka ikyks A
dfyUndU;kiqfyua u eatq
u Kk;rs lEizfr dkSrqda rsAA8AA
inPNsn%& e#izn's ks] oztek/kqjh] fde~] jkl$mRlo%] r= dFke~] ikyks!] dfyUn&dU;k&iqfyue~]
u] eatq] u] Kk;rs] lEizfr] dkSrqde~] rsA
vUo;% & ikyks! fda e#izns'ks oztek/kqjh Hkforqe~ vgZfrA r= jklksRlo% dFka Hkforaq
'kDuksfrA r= eatq dfyUndU;kiqfyua u vfLrA lEizfr rs dkSrqda u Kk;rsA
O;k[;k & ikyks gs d#.kkdj! fda dqr%A e#izns'ks e#LFkys] oztek/kqjh oztrqY;a
ek/kq;eZ ]~ orZrs bfr 'ks"k%] r= rfLeu~ ejkS] jklksRlo% jklyhykegksRlo%] dFka dsu izdkjs.k] lEHko%
bfr 'ks"k%] r= rfLeu~] eatq je.kh;e~] dfyUndU;kiqfyue~ ;equkrVa] u ukfLr] lEizfr bnkuha
rs rokfLeu~ vorkjs] dkSrqda dhn`'kh yhyk L;kr~ bfr] u uSo] Kk;rs izrh;rsA
leklk% & e#izns'ks e#'pklkS izns'k% rfLeu~ deZ/kk-A oztek/kqjh oztL; ek/kqjh "k-rRiq-A
jklksRlo% jkl ,oksRlo% deZ/kk-A dfyUndU;kiqfyue~ dfyUnL; dU;k ;equk rL;k% iqfyue~ rVe~
"k-rRiq-A
dks"k%& *lekukS e#/kUokukS^ bR;ej%A
ljykFkZ% & Hkks d#.kko#.kky; jkensoA vfLeu~ e#LFkys cztln`'ka ek/kq; ukfLrA jklyhykrqY;ks
egksRloksfi v= u Hkforqa 'kDuksfrA r= e#LFkys je.kh;a ;equkrVefi ukfLrA vk'p; orZrs ;r~
e#LFkys ro dhn`fXo/kkyhyk HkforkA ,oa izrh;rs ;r~ r= uwrueso yhykpfj=a n'kZuh;a Hkfo";frA
xo dnkfi lgrs tuxkSjok;
uw u a u /keZ # fp?kks j fouk'k>a > ke~ A
eqfa iznkrqfeg n'kZuyksyqisH;
vk;kfr dkS r q d efrcZ g q / kk eq d q U n%AA9AA
inPNsn%& xoZe~] dnk] vfi] lgrs] tuxkSjok;] uwue~] u] keZ&#fp&?kksj&fouk'k& >a>ke~]
eqfe~] iznkrqe~] bg] n'kZu&yksyqisH;%] vk;kfr] dkSrqdefr%] cgq/kk] eqdqUn%A
vUo;% & tuxkSjok; ;% /keZ#fp?kksjfouk'k>a>ke~ uwua dnkfi u lgs bfr xoZe~A l%
dkSrqdefr% eqdqUn% n'kZuyksyqisH;% eqfa iznkrqe~ bg cgqkk vk;kfrA
187
O;k[;k & tuxkSjok; tukuka yksdkuka xkSjok; xq#RoykHkk;] keZ#fp/kksjfouk'k>a>ke~
/kesZ iq.;dk;sZ #fp% vkLFkkfr'k;% rL;k% ?kksjfouk'kk; vkR;fUrdfo/kkrk; >a>k okR;k bo ;k rke~]
rkn`'kha fLFkfre~] uwua fuf'pra] dnkfi dFkefi] u lgrs uSo lks<qa 'kDuksfr] bfr xoZe~ yksdkuka
rs xoZL; LokfHkekuL; fo"k;ksfLrA dkSrqdefr% yhykyyke%] eqdqUn% ".kkorkj% l jkenso%]
n'kZuyksyqisH;% n'kZukfHkykf"kH;%] eqfa eks{ka] iznkrqa izkif;rqe~] bg v= Hkwyksds] cgq/kk
vusdokje~] vk;kfr vorjfrA
leklk% & tuxkSjok; tukuka xkSjoa rLeS "k-rRiq-A keZ#fp?kksjfouk'k>a>ke~ /keZ#ps%
?kksjfouk'kk; >a>k rke~ rRiq-A n'kZuyksyiq Hs ;% n'kZuk; yksyiq k% rsH;% prqFkhZ rRiq-A dkSrd
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kk vorkj:ia x`kfrA vr% HkwekS cgq/kk rokorj.ka tkre~A
n` " V~ o k= HkS j oHk;kudikil=e~
e` R ;ks ' p uXurjrk.Modw V dk.Me~ A
Hkz k fUra fugUrq e f'koketekyxs g s
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inPNsn%& n`"V~ok] v=] HkSjo&Hk;kud&iki&l=e~] e`R;ks%] p] uXurj&rk.Mo& dwV&dk.Me~]
HkzkfUre~] fugUrqe~] vf'koke~ vteky&xsgs] izknqcZHkwo] Hkxoku~] bg] jkenso%A
vUo;% & v= e`R;ks% uXurjrk.ModwVdk.Me~ HkSjoHk;kudikil=e~ n`"V~ok vf'koka HkzkfUra
fugUrqe~ bg Hkxoku~ jkenso% izknqcZHkwoA
O;k[;k & v= vfLeu~ e#LFkys] e`R;ks% ;ejktL;] uXurjrk.ModwVdk.Me~
ohHkRlu`R;dk;Ze~] HkSjoHk;kudiki l=e~] HkSjora Hk;kuda iki;Ke~] n`"V~ok foyksD;] vf'koke~
veaxydkfj.khe~] HkzkfUre~ vL; e`R;ksfuZokj.ka ukLrhfr yksdizokne~] fugUrqe~ uk'kf;rqe~] bg
vfLeu~ Hkwyksds] Hkxoku~ ijes'oj%] jkenso% bfr ukEuk vtekyxsgs jkK% vtekyL; xsgs x`gs]
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& uXurja rk.ModwVdk.Me~ deZ/kkj;%A vtekyxsgs & vtekyL; xsgLrfLeu~ "k-rRiq-A
O;kdj.ke~ & n`"V~ok n`'k~$DRokA uXurj uXu$rji~A fugUrqe~ fu$gu~$rqequ~A HkzkfUre~
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188
vUo; %& J)kifo=n;% ln;% dksfi lnSo Jhjkensod#.kka yHkrsA e#lqjqedsfy/kkfEu
o.kZoxZtutkfrfoHkkxfHkfk% uks fotÈHkrsA
O;k[;k & J)kifo=n;% J);k vkLFk;k ifo=n;% ikoupsrk%A ln;% ld#.k%]
dksfi df'pnfi tu%] lnSo loZnk] Jhjkensod#.kka JhjkensoL; ike~] yHkrs izkIuksfr] l%
tu%] e#lqjqedsfy/kkfEu e#:fif.k lqjqes bo dYio`{ks bo dsfy/kkfEu hMkxkjs rfLeu~]
o.kZoxZ&tu&tkfr&foHkkxfefk% o.kZ% czkkfn oxZ% dqyhukfn tu% iaqLRokfn tkfr oa'kkfn rs"kka
foHkkxL; HksnHkkoL; fHkfk% dqM~;e~] uks uSo] fotÈHkrs izHkkoh Hkofr bR;k'k;%A
leklk% & Jhjke nsod#.kke~ JhjkensoL; d#.kk rke~ "k-rRiq-A J)kifo=n;%
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lqjqe% l ,o dsfy/kke ;L; rfLeu~ cgqozhfg%A
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189
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dkO;'kksHkkdjku~ /kekZu~ vyadkjku~ eU;rsA rnqDre~ & dkO;'kksHkkdjku~ kekZuy kju~ izp{krsA dkO;s
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191
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`$~ jfrszbM oM s:oflk cn+sf[:o jfrsf] ejlt. oyf Oj pkdfjfrsf]l:t.
`%~ laDak\ltlaDaefjM laDaf] oyf d'vd|, bk?-ffbf} k\tLodfg+ tR6fof k\ltlaDaM
ofb/zf] laDaM ejlt tfb/z Pj bk?-ffbf} k\ltlaDaf] ejlt. Pjd]j b/i7fGtfn+sf[] pkd]ojfSo]
pkdfgjfSo] r laDak\ltlaDaefjf] ejlt. t:o r ;fb/Zo] ko?j;fg+ ejlt.
`^~ ;fdfGoljz]iff} ;fdfGo+ hfltjfrs+ ejlt, ljz]ifM JolStjfrsf] ejlt. oyf
xg'dfglwdt[b| ls+ b'is[+ dxfTdgfd| OToq xg'dfg| Olt JolStljz]ifjfrsf]l:t dxfTdgfd|
Olt kb+ hfltjfrsd| cl:t.
`&~ ;dYo?;dy?sefjM ;dy?gof]Uo+ jfSo+ ;dYo ejlt, o]g r jfSo]g ;dy?g+
ljwLot], tb|jfSo+ ;dy?s+ ejlt, oq Aof]M jfSoof]M dWo] Ptfb/zL l:yltM ejlt, ; efjM
;dYo?;dy?sefjM.
cq kf8dfg' ; f[] - f {ksFb/ i 7fGtk\ l tj:t" k dfyf? G t[Gof;F kl[s[kl[s[&
ljefjgfFljz]iff]StLgfd| cn+sf[f-ff+ ljj]rg+ lot].
cnf[fM
{ksfnf[M `ce] b k\ w fgM ;fwDo? d " n sf] nf[M~
nIf-fd| pkd]o:o pkdfg{k]-f [g+ {ksd| OTo'Rot]. obf ;fb/Zofltzo]g
cf[f]kljifo] `pkd]o] d'vfbf}~ cf[f]Kodf-f:o `pkdfg:o rGb\fb]M~ cf[f]kf] ljwLot], t]g peof]M dWo]
of ce]bk\tLltM hfot], tb]j {ksd| OTo'Rot]. tb'Std|
dDd7]g tb\"ksde]bf] o pkdfgf]kd]oof]M.
cyf?b| leGgof][lk pkdfgf]kd]oof]M ;fb/Zoft| oM ce]bf]l:t, tb]j {ksd|. cfrfo?ljZjgfydt]
{ks+ {lktf[f]kf] ljifo] lg[kj].
cyf?t| lgif]w[lxt] ljifo] ljiflo-fM cf[f]kM {ksd| OTo'R;t].
oyf ;+;f[ljifj/If:o A] Pj [;jTkmn].
sfJofd/t[;f:jfbM ;+udM ;Hhg}M ;x..
cyf?t| F ;+;f[{lk-ff] ljifj/If:o A] Pj [;o'St] kmn] :tM, `k\ydd|~ sfJo{lk-fM cd/t:o
[;f:jfbgd| `lAtLod|~ ;Hhgfgf+ ;M r.
cq k"jf?5]? pkd]oe"t] ;+;f[] pkdfge"t:o ljifj/If:o cf[f]kM cl:t, pQf[f5]? pkd]oe"t]
sfJo] pkdfge"t:o cd/t:o cf[f]kM cl:t.
oyf jfF crt'j?bgf] a\f lAafx'[k[f] xl[M.
cefnnf]rgM z+e'e?ujfGafb[fo-fM..
cyf?t| eujfg| j]bJof;M rt'jb? g[lxtM a\f, lAafx'M ck[M xl[M, t/tLog]q[lxtM lzjZrfl:t.
cq eujlt afb[fo-f] `pkd]o~] a\-fM x[]M zDef]M r `pkdfgfgfd|~ cf[f]kft| {ksfn+sf[f]l:t.
192
@X b/i7fGtM cn+sf[M ùDof}kDod"nsM cn+sf[M~
nIf-fd| b/i7fGtfn+sf[] A] jfSo] ejtM, Psd| pkd]ojfSod| ck[ pkdfgjfSod|. pe]
clk jfSo] :otGq] ejtM. pk;]jfSo] pkdkujfSo] r lglb?i7f} wdf}? leGgf} ejtM k[+ tof]M k[:k[+
laDak\ltlaDaefjf] ejlt. laDak\ltlaDaefjZr s]jn+ wd?of]M Pj g ejlt clkt' wld?-ff]M `k\:t'tfk\:t'tF
kbfy?of]M~ clk ejlt. pHkof]M jfSoof]M dWo] uDo+ ;fDo+ ejlt. tb'Std| cKkobLlIft]g
r] b | l aDak\ l tlaDaTj+ b/ i 7fGt:tbn+ s / l tM.
cyf?t| F pkd]ojfSo] pkdfgjfSo] r lglb?i7of]M leGgof]M wd?of]M dWo] laDak\ltlaDaefjf]
ej]t|, tbf b/i7fGtfn+sf[M.
oyf Tjd]j sLlt?dfg| [fhg| 1 ljw'[]j lx sflGtdfg|.
cq k\yd] jfSo] `pkd]ojfSo]~ sLlt?dQj+ wd?M lglb?i7f]l:t, lAtLo] jfSo] `pkdfgjfSo]~
sflGtdQj+ wd?M lglb?i7f]l:t. cq sLltZdQjFsflGtdQjof]M laDak\ltlaDaefjf]l:t. Pjd]j wld?-ff]M
Tjd]j ljw'[]j OToq clk laDak\ltlaDaefjf]l:t.
j:t'tM b/i7fGtfn+sf[] jfSoAo] mkdfgf]kd]o;fwf[-fwdf?-ff+ ;j]?iff+ laDak\ltaDaefjf] ejlt.
oyf jfF sfd+g/kfM;lGt ;x;\zf]Go], [fhGjtLdfx'[g]g e"ldd|.
gIfqtf[fu\x;+s'nflk Hof]ltidtL rGb\d;}j [flqM..
cq [4'j+z] ;'Ggbf OGb'dtL+ du4[fhljifo] syolt ot| oBlk wl[ofd| cGo]lk axjf]
[fhfgM ;lGt k[d| cg]g g/k]-f Oo+ k/lyjL [fhGjtL Olt pRot] oyf [fqf} cg]s] gIfqtf[fu\xfboM
ejlGt k[+ [flq rGb\d;f Pj Hof]ltidtL pRot].
cq [fhGjtL Hof]ltidtL OTogof]M dWo] laDak\ltlaDaefjf]l:t.
Pjd]j peof]M jfSof][lk k[:k[+ laDak\ltlaDaefjf] ljBt].
#X k\ltj:t"kdf ùDof}kDod"nsM cn+sf[M~
nIf-fd| k\ltj:t"kdfof+ jfSoAo+ ejlt, tq Psd| pkdfgk[s+ jfSo+ ejlt ck[
pkd]ok[sd|. peof]M jfSoof]M PsM Pj ;fdfGowd?M k/ys| lglb?Zot]. tb'Std| cKkobLlIft]g
jfSoof] [ ] s ;fdfGo] k\ l tj:t" k df dtf.
ljz]ifM k\ltj:t"kdfofd| jfSoAo] Jo{k]-f ;fDo+ ejlt.
oyf tfk]g e\fht] ;"[M z"[Zrfk]g [fht].
cq PsM Pj ;fdfGowd?M e\fht] [fht] r]lt kbfEof+ k/yu| lglb?i7f]l:t.
oyf jf F l:y[f z}nL u'-fjtf+ vna'5f g afWot].
[TgbLk:o lx lzvf jfTooflk g gfZot]..
cyf?t| vnfgf+ a'5f u'l-fgf+ ;b|Jojxf[k"-f?d| cfr[-f+ aflwt+ g ejlt, [TgbLk:o Hof]ltM
ememfjftf]lk zdlot'+ g zSgf]lt.
cq k"jf?5?d| pkd]ojfSod| cl:t pQf[f5 r pkdfgjfSod|. cq jfSoAo] Ps Pj wd?M
vna'5f g afWot] jfTooflk g gfZot] r]lt kbfEof+ k/ys| lglb?i7f]l:t.
peof]MjfSoof]M uDo+ ;fDod| cl:t.
ljz]ifM F Ps:o cy?:o zbAo]g clewfg+ j:t'k\ltj:t'efj% `k\ltj:t"kdf~ Aof][y?of]M
lA[mkfbfg+ laDak\ltlaDaefjM `b/i7fGtM~.
$X cyf? G t[Gof;M ùDof} k Dod" n sM cn+ s f[M~
nIf-fd| cGof]y?M cyf?Gt[d|, t:o Gof;M Go;gd| cyf?Gt[Gof;M cn+sf[M. cyf?Gt[Gof;]
k[:k[+ lg[k]If+ jfSoAo+ ejlt. tq Ps+ k\:t't+ ejlt ck[ ck\:t'td|. tq k\:t'tfy?ljifos+
193
jfSod| ck\:t'tfy?ljifoF s]-f jfSo]g ;dYo?t]. peof]jf?Soof]M dWo] d]-f ;dYo?;dy?sefjf]
ejlt. co+ t' tq ljz]iff] af]WoM obq Ps+ jfSo+ ;fdfGok[s+ ejlt ck[ ljz]ifk[s+ ejlt,
t]g olb k\:t't+ ;fdfGok[s+ ejlt r]t| ck\:t't+ ljz]ifk[s+ ejlt olb k\:t't+ ljz]ifk[s+ ejlt r]t|
vk\:t't+ ;fdfGok[s+ ejlt. cq peof]M jfSoof]d?Wo] uDo+ ;fDo+ ejlt.
cfrfo?hob]jdt] d'Vofy?:o ;dy?gfo obf lAtLo+ jfSod| pk:yfKot], tbf ;fdfGoljz]ifefj]
;lt cyf?Gt[Gof;fn+sf[f] ejlt.
tb'Std| F ej]byf?Gt[Gof;f]g'ifStfyf?Gt[flewf.
oyf F xg'dfglwdt[b| b'is[+ ls+ dxfTdgfd|
cq xg'dfg| clwd| `;fu[d|~ ct[b| Olt ljz]ifk[s+ jfSod| cl:t, tRr lg[k]If]-f
;fdfGok[s]-f dxfTdgf+ ls+ b'is[d| `sl8gd|~ lAtLo]g jfSo]g ;dYo?t]. peoq uDo+ ;fDo+
ljBt].
oyf jf F a/xT;xfoM sfof?Gt+ Iff]bLofglk uR6lt.
;+e"ofDef]lwdEo]lt dxfgBf gufkuf..
cyf?t| dxtf+ ;xfotof If'b\M hgf]lk sfof?Gt+ uR6lt dxfgBf ;+utf kfj?TogbL Ìf'b\f
gbL~ clk ;d'b|\+ ofjt| uR6lt. cq k"j jfSo+ ;fdfGok[sd| cl:t ck[ ljz]ifk[sd| cl:t.
peof]d?Wo] Jo+Uo{k]-f pkdf cl:t.
%X kl[s[M `;flek\ f oljz] i f-fk[sM~
kl[s[f]lt k\s/tfy?d| pks[f]tLlt kl[s[M, ;f]:of:tLlt kl[s[M. obf ljz]if-f:o k\of]uM
s]gflk clek\foljz]if]-f lot], tbf kl[s[fnf[f] ejlt. tb'Std| hob]j]g cnf[M kl[s[M
;flek\ f o] ljz] i f-f] .
oyf ;'wf+z'slntf]Qf+;:tfk+ x[t' jM lzjM.
cyf?t| ;'wf+z'M rGb\M t]g slntM s/tM pQf+;M e"if-f+ o]g ; cyf?t| rGb\z]v[M lzjM
o'idfs+ tfk+ x[t'.
cq ;'wf+z'slntf]Qf+; Olt ljz]if-f]g lzj] tfklgjf[stf rGb\;DalGwz}Tok\ltkfbgAf[f
;"lrtf cl:t, ctM ljz]if-f+ ;flHkk\fodl:t.
oyf jf F ;jf?z'lrlgwfg:o s/tg:o ljgflzgM.
z[L[s:oflk s/t] d"0fM kfkflg s'j?t]..
cyf?t| Ob+ t'R6+ z[L[+ ;d:tfkljqtfofM u/xdl:t, s/tg+ Ifl-fsfl:t, k'g[lk
c2flggM hgfM c:o s/t] kfkflg s'j?lGt.
cq ;jf?z'lrlgwfg:o s/tg:o ljgflzgM r]lt ljz]if-fflg z[L[:o x]oTjd| c[If-
fLoTj]lt clek\fouef?l-f ;lGt.
^X ljefjgf `lj[f]wd"nsM~
oq k\l;5+ sf[-f+ ljgf clk sfo?:o pTklQfM j-o?t], tq ljefjgfn+sf[M ejlt. tb'Std|
cKkobLlIft]g
ljefjgf ljgflk :oft| sf[-f+ sfo?hGd r]t|.
oyf cKonfIff[;fl;St+ [St+ TjRr[-fAod|.
cyf?t| tj r[-fAo+ nfIffb\j;]s+ ljgf clk [Std| cl:t. cq nfIff[;:o ;]s{k+
sf[-f+ ljgf clk r[-fof]M [lStdf jl-f?tM cl:t. r[-fof]% [lStdf :jfefljsM Olt tTkl[xf[f]
af]WoM.
194
j:t'tM ljefjgf lj[f]wd"nsM cn+sf[M cl:t, ctM t:o kl[xf[] Pj cnf[:o ;ltM
ejlt. otf]lx nf]s] Sjflk sf[-f+ ljgf sfof]?TklQfM g b/Zot], ctf]q cfkfttM lj[f]w:o k\tLltM
ejlt ct:t:ofM lg[fF sf[-fdlk cfjZos+ ejlt.
oyf F cgfof;s/z+ dWodzt[n] b/zf}.
ce"if-fdgf]xfl[ jk'ef?lt d/ub/zM..
cyf?t| sfldGof dWod| cfof;+ ljgf s/z+ k\lteflt gog] eo+ ljgf rn] k\tLo]t] z[L[+
e"if-f+ ljgf [Do+ k\lteflt.
cfof;flbsf[-f+ ljgf s/zTjflbs+ jl-f?tdl:t.
&X ljz] i ff] l StM `lj[f] w d" n sM~
nIf-fd| oq sf[-f]if' ;T;' clk sfof]?TklQfM g ejlt, tq ljz]iff]lStM cn+sf[M ejlt.
tb'Std| cKkobLlIft]g
sfof? h lglj? z ] i ff] l StM ;lt k' i snsf[-f] .
oyf F lb :g]xIfof] gfe"t| :d[bLk] HjnTolk.
cyf?t| F sfdb]j{lkl-f bLk] Hjnlt clk bo] :g]x{lk t}n+ g ;dfKtd|.
cq bLkHjng+ t}n;dfKt]M sf[-fd| cl:t, k[+ :d[bLk] Hjnlt clk bo] :g]x:o
c;dfKTof ljz]iff]lStM cl:t. cq ljz]iff]lStM l'ni7+ :g]xzbd| cf>ot].
cfrfo?hob]jf]lk k\sf[fGt[]-f Ptb]j cfx
ljz]iff]l[g'TklQfM sfo?:o ;lt sf[-f].
cyf?t| sf[-f] ljBdfg]lk obf sfo?:o pTklQfM g ejlt, tbf ljz]iff]lM cn+sf[M.
oyf F gdGtdlk wLdGt+ g n|?kolt sZrg.
cq gdg{k+ sf[-fd| cl:t, k[+ n|?kg{k+ sfo gfl:t.
ctf]q ljz]iff]lM cn+sf[M.
oyf jf F wlggf]lk lg[mGdfbf o'jfgf]lk g rnfM.
k\ejf]Kok\dQff:t] lsoGtM ;lGt e'tn]..
cq wg+ of}jg+ k\e'Tj]lt d]-f pGdfb+ rntf+ k\dfb+ r k\lt sf[-fflg ;lGt, k'g[lk
pGdfbflbs+ sfo g hftd|. ctf]q ljz]iff]lStM cn+sf[M cl:t.
ljz]ifM F ljefjgf ljz]iff]lStZr sfo?sf[-f;DaGwlj[f]wd"nsf} :tM. ljefjgfof+ sf[-f+
ljgf sfo ejlt, ljz]iff]STof+ r sf[-f] ;Tolk sfo g ejlt.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
cEof;sfo? d |
`s~ j:t'lgi8fM k\ZgfM
lgDglnlvtfgf+ z'5f]Qf[+ sf]i8s] lnvt
`!~ nf]sJojxf[;fwg] k\d'v+ ;fwgd| cl:t
`c~ efiff à~ sfJod|
`;~ gf7sd| `b~ ;Ltd| ` ~
195
`@~ cn+sf[[lxtf ljwj]j ;[:jtL Olt pRot]
`c~ sfJofbz]? à~ ;flxTobk?-f]
`;~ clUgk'[f-f] `b~ sfJok\sfz] ` ~
`#~ g sfGtdlk lge"?if+ ljeflt jlgtfggd| Olt sygdl:t
`c~ jfdg:o à~ dDd7:o
`;~ ljZjgfy:o `b~ bl-9gM ` ~
`$~ pkd]o] pkdfg:o cf[f]kf] ejlt
`c~ {ks] à~ pkdfofd|
`;~ pTk\]Iffofd| `b~ b/i7fGt] ` ~
`%~ laDak\ltlaDaefjf] ejlt
`c~ pkdfofd| à~ {ks]
`;~ b/i7fGt] `b~ k\ltj:t'kdfofd| ` ~
`v~ nw"Qf[fTdsfM k\ZgfM
`!~ cfrfo?bl-9dt] s] cn+sf[fM <
`@~ dfgjM efiffofd| cn+sfl[stf+ lsdy?d| cf>olt <
`#~ jfdgdt] sM cnf[M <
`$~ cnf[:o efjk\wfgf sf Jo'TklQfM <
`%~ cnf[fM sfJo+ syd| cnj?lGt <
`^~ cfrfo?ljZjgfydt] cnf[:o ls+ :j{kd| <
`&~ sM zbfn+sf[M <
`*~ sM cyf?n+sf[M <
ù~ lgDgfltfgfd| cnf[f-ff+ :j{k+ ljj]rot
{ksd|, b/i7fGtM, k\ltj:t"kdf cyf?Gt[Gof;M, kl[s[M ljefjgf ljz]iff]lStM.
`4~ lgDgfltkB]if' cnf[fg| lglb?zt
`s~ ;+;f[ljifj/If:o XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ;x.
`v~ crt'j?bgf] a\f XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX afb[fo-fM.
ù~ sfd+ g/kfM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX [flqM.
`4~ a/xT;xfoM XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX gufkuf.
`9=~ wlggf]lk XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX e"tn].
`9=~ kfl[eflifszbfg| :ki7ot
pkd]od|, pkdfgd|, ;fwf[-fwd?M jfrsM
`r~ e]b+ :ki7ot
b/i7fGt F k\ltj:t"kdof]M, ljefjgf F ljz]iff]STof]M.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
196
ci7dM kf8M
6Gbf] 2 fgd|
6GbM kfbf} t' j]b:o OTog';f[+ if7|;' j]bf]if' kl[ul-ft+ 6Gbf] eujtf] j]b:o
kfb:yfgLo+ jt?t]. oyf kfbfEof+ ljgf ultg? ;+ejlt tyf 6Gbf]2fg+ ljgf j]bdGq]if' ultg?
;+ejlt. tb|jb| nf}lssdlk ;'ljzb+ kBdo+ sfJo+ ljBt], tqflk 6Gbf]2fg+ lgt[fdk]Iot]. Pj
peoqflk 6Gb;f+ 2fgfb]j cf[f]xfj[f]xk'[:;[+ noa5d| pRrf[-f+ ;+ejlt, t]g r ;Dou| cy?2fg+
hfot]. ct Pj cfj]bft| 6Gbf]ljifos+ ljj]rg+ k\fKot]. j]b]if' ufoofbLlg ;KtR6Gbf+l; k\l;5flg
;lGt. 6GbMzf:qljifosn]vgF k[Dk[fof+ axj cfrfof?M ce"jg|, k[dBTj] s]jnd| lknfrfo?
lj[lrt+ 6GbM;"qd| Pj pknEot], oRr lkn;"qd| Olt gfDgflk k\l;5dl:t. k[jlt?if'
cfrfo]?if' s]bf[eM k\d'vM cfrfof]?l:t, obLoM 6Gbf]ljifosM j/Qf[Tgfs[M OTofVof] u\GyM
6Gbf]u\Gy]if' k\d'vf]l:t. if9Wofolga5]l:dg| u\Gy] 6Gb;fdtLj Jojl:yt+ ljj]rg+ ljBt]. Pjd]j
6Gbf]d[LF>'taf]wF k\e/tof]Go]lk 6Gbf]u\GyfM k\l;5fM;lGt.
6Gbf] FljifosfM s] r g kfl[eflifsfM zbfM
6GbM F lgotj-f?o't+ lgotdfqfo't+ jf jfSo+ jfSolgs[+ jf 6GbM OTo'Rot]. k\To]s+
6Gbl; rTjf[M kfbfM ejlGt.
kfbM F 6Gb;M rt'yf]? efuM kfbM OTo'Rot]. tb'Std|F2]oM kfbZrt'yf]z z. c:o ck[+
gfd r[-fM Olt cl:t.
o's| F 6GbMzf:q] ;dr[-f:o `lAtLor[-f:o rt'y?r[-f:o r~ ;+2f o's| Olt cl:t.
co's| F 6GbMzf:q] ljifdr[-f:o `k\ydr[-f:o t/tLor[-f:o r~ ;+2f co's| Olt
cl:t.
oltM F 6Gb;M k8gsfn] lgot:yfg]if' lj[fdf] oltM ORo'Rot]. tb'Std| F oltlj?R6]b;+l2tf.
;fdfGotM k\To]s+ kfb:o cGt] olte?jlt, k"jf?5:? o cGt] ljz]if]-f olte?jlt. tb'Std| F oltM
;j?q kfbfGt] Znf]sfw]? t' ljz]iftM.
6Gbf]e]bfM F 6Gb;f+ k\yd+ Af} e]bf} ejtM
`!~ j-f?P6GbM `j/Qf+ jf~ `@~ dflqs+ 6GbM `hfltjf?~.
tq j-f?R6Gbl; j-ff?gf+ u-fgfejlt, dflqsR6Gbl; dfqf-ffd|. tb'Rot] F kB+ rt'ikbL
tRr j/Qf+ hfltl[lt lAwf.
j/QfdIf[;+Voft+ hfltdf?qfs/tf ej]r| ..
kfbfgf+ ;fDotof 6Gb;f+ qof]Go] e]bfM ejlGt F ;dd| cw?;dd| ljifdd| r]lt. tb'Std| F
;ddw?;d+ j/Qf+ ljifd+ r tyf k[d|.
tq ;dj/Qfd| o:o rTjf[M kfbfM t'NofM :o'M, tt| ;dj/Qf+ sYot]. tb'Std|
c|4\of] o:o rTjf[:t'NonIf-fnlIftfM.
tR6GbMzf:qtQj2fM ;d+ j/Qf+ k\rIft]..
cw?;d+ j/Qfd| o:o k\ydM kfbM t/tLo]g ;df] ej]t| lAtLoZr rt'y]?g ;df] ej]t| tb|
cw?;d+ j/Qfd| pRot]. tb'Std|
k\ydfl|4\;df] o:o t/tLoZr[-ff] ej]t|.
197
lAtLoZt'o?jb| j/Qf+ tbw?;dd'Rot] ..
ljifd+ j/Qfd| o:o j/Qf:o rt'ij?lk kfb]if' leGg+ leGg+ nIf-f+ ej]t|, tb| ljifd+ j/Qfd|
pRot]. tb'Std|
o:o kfbrt'is]lk nId leGg+ k[:k[d|.
tbfx'lj?ifd+ j/Qf+ 6GbMzf:qljzf[bfM ..
j-f?M wGbMzf:q] :j[M :j[o't+ Jog+ jf j-f?M OTo'Rot]. dfqfF:j[j-ff]?Rrf[-fsfnM dfqf
OTo'Rot]. ;f r lAljwf n4'M u'[mM r]lt.
n4'M :j+ n4'M OTo'Rot]. :j+ Psdflqs+ ejlt. c O p, C n/ r]lt k :j:j[fM
ejlGt, Pleo'?t+ Jogdlk n4'j-f]?if' ul-ft+ ejlt. 6GbMzf:q] n4'M OTo:o s/t] n| Olt k\o'Hot],
tby . lr+ k\o'Hot].
u'[mM Psflwsdfqfo'tf] j-f?M u'[ml[To'Rot]. tq cf, O? pm C, P P], cf], cf} r]lt ;j]?
bL4f?M, tb|o'Stflg Jogflg r u'[jf] ejlGt. ctf]Go] cg':jf[;lxtfM lj;uf?GtfM o'Stk[fZr
n4jf] j-ff?M u'[jf] ejlGt. c:o ;+lIfKt+ ;Daf]wg+ u| Olt cl:t, o:o lrd| Olt ejlt.
u'[mj-ff?gf+ 2fgfo Znf]sf]o+ :d[-fLoM
;+o'StfB+ bL4 ;fg':jf[+ lj;u?;+ld>d|.
lj2]odIf[+ u'[m+ kfbfGt:y+ ljsNk]g..
`!~ ;+o'StfBM j-f?M ;+o'j-ff?t| k"jf?s j-f?M u'[mM ejlt. oyfnIdL OToq n j-f?M.
`@~ bL4?M j-f?M sf sL s" s] r]lt j-ff?M u'[jM.
`#~ ;fg':jf[M j-f?M oyf j+zM x+;M OToq *o^ x r]lt.
`$~ lj;u?o'M j-f?M oyf xl[M, lji-f'M r]lt.
ljz]ifM ljsNk]g u'[mTjd| F kfbfGt] cfjZostfg';f[+ n4'[lk u'[me?jlt u'[m[lk n4'M
ejlt.
u-fM j-ff?gf+ dfqf-ff+ jf ;d"xM 6GbMzf:q] u-fM OTo'Rot]. oyf dfqfFj-f?lje]b]g
6Gb;f+ A}ljWo+ ejlt tyf dfqfj-f?lje]b]g u-ffF gfdlk A}ljWo+ ejlt .
j-f?u-ffM 6Gbzf:q] j-f?R6Gbf]ljifosfM ci7f} u-ffM ejlGt, k\To]s+ u-f] qof] j-ff?M
ejlGt. ci7f} u-ffM oyfou-fM du-fM tu-fM [u-fM hu-fM eu-fM gu-fM ;u-fM r]lt. odftf[fhefg;nufM
Olt ;"q-] f Pt]iff+ gfdlgb]?zk"j?s+ :j{k2fg+ ejlt. tyflx
o F ou-f F odftf . oyf F ozf]bf
d F du-f F dftf[f oyf F cfrfof?
t F tu-f F tf[fh . oyf F b]j]z
[ F [u-f F [fhef . oyf F zf[bf
h F hu-f F hefg . . oyf F dx]z
e F eu-f F efg; . . oyf F gL[h
g F gu-f F g;n . . . oyf F ;[n
; F ;u-f F ;nuf . . oyf F ;[nf
;"q]l:dg| n sf[M n4'jfrsf]l:t, u sf[Zr u'[mjfrsf]l:t. u-ffgf+ :j{k2fgfo
jIodf-f+ kBdlk ctLj k\l;5d| cl:t
dl:qu'[ml:qn4'Zr gsf[f] eflbu'[mM k'g[flbn4'o?M.
hf] u'[mdWoutf] [ndWoM ;f]Gtu'[mM slytf]Gtn4':tM..
198
dflqsu-ffM cfof?lbdflqsR6GbM;' rt'df?qf]k]tfM k u-ffM ejlGt. tyflx
!X ;j?u'[mM @_@ $ oyf F [fwf
@X cGtu'[mM . . !_!_@ $ oyf F sdnf
#X dWou'[mM . . !_@_! $ oyf F lbg]z
$X cflbu'[mM . . @_!_! $ oyf F cDa'h
%X ;j?n4'% . . . . !_!_!_! $ oyf F ;dtn
ljz]if ;+2f 6GbMzf:q]if' ;+Vofljz]ifaf]wgfo clwe"t[;fbLgf+ k\of]uf] ljwLot]. Pt]iff+
zbfgf+ ;+2f nf]sJojxf[ft| 2ftJof ejlt. tyflx oyf nf]s] rTjf[f]woM k e"tflg,
if9|[;fM, ;Kt d'goM, ci7f} j;jM, gj u\xfM bz lbzM Psfbz [mb\fM Afbz cflbTofM r k\l;5f
;lGt. cq 6Gbf]nIf-f] oq Sjflk clwe"tfbLgf+ k\of]uf] ej]t| tq tQfT;+Vofu\x-f+ sfo?d|. tb'Std|
j/Qf[Rufs[]
clCwe"t[;fbLgf+ 2]ofM ;+2f:t' nf]stM.
6Gbf]2fgft| k"j?d]tt| ;j af]wJo+ ejlt.
cq kf8d] lgwf?l[tfgf+ j;GtltnsfFdflngLFxl[-fLFdGbffGtfF zfb"n
? ljLl9tF;\Uw[fF6Gb;f+
ljj]rg+ k\:t"ot].
!X j;Gtltnsf `rt'b?zfIf[+ ;dj/Qfd|~
nIf-fd|
. . . . . . .

p Stf j ;Gtlt nsf t ehf h uf} uM
cyf?t| o:o 6Gb;M k\ftr[-f+ d]-f tu-fFeu-fFhu-fFhu-ffM cGt] r u'[mAo+ ejlGt, tt|
6GbM j;Gtltnsf OTo'Rot]. cq kfbfGt] olte?jlt.
tX
nIf-fd| eX hX hX u'Xu'X
.
. . .
. .
.

oyf F k'mNn+ j ; Gt lt ns+ lt ns+ j gfNofM
nLnfk[+ lkss'n+ sndq [f}lt.

jfTo]if k'ik;'[le d?noflb\jftf]
oftf] xl[M ; dy'[f+ ljlwgf xtfM :dM..
@X dflngL `kbzfIf[d| j-f?;dj/Qfd|~
nIf-fd| .. . . . .
.
.

g g d o o o' t] o+ dflngL ef] lunf]s}M
o:o 6Gb;M k\To]s+ r[-f] d]-f gu-fFgu-fFdu-fFou-fFou-ffM ejlGt, tt| 6GbM

dflngL Olt pRot]. cq ef]luleM cyf?t| ci7leM nf]s}M cyf?t| ;KtleM r cIf[}M oltM ejlt.
gX gX dX oX oX
.
. . .. . . .
oyf ct'ln t a n wf d+, :j -f?z}nf eb]x+,
bg'hjgzfg'+, 2flggfdu\u-od|.
199
;snu'-flgwfg+, jfg[f-ffdwLz+,
[4'kltj[b"t+ jfthft+ gdfld..
3- gfj.kh lIrn'kk{kja leo`ke~
y{k.ke~ & .
. . .
.
. .. .
u l e j l yk xk%"kM~ os nS gZ ;S gZ fj .kh erk
;L; NUnl% izR;sda pj.ks es.k ux.k&lx.k&ex.k&jx.k&lx.kk% HkofUr] vUrs p ,d% y?kq%
,d% p xq#% o.kZ% Hkofr( rn~o`ka *gfj.kh^ bfr mP;rsA v= "kM~fHk%] osnS% vFkkZr~ prqfHkZ%] g;S% vFkkZr~
lIrfHk'p v{kjS% ;fr% HkofrA
u- l- e- j- l- y- xq-
;Fkk & .
. . .
.
.
. . .
u l e jluk% dkysHkksxk 'pya ?ku;kSoua
dq#r lqra ;koUus;a ruq% izfo'kh;ZrsA

fdefi dyuk dkyL;s;a iz/kkofr lRojk
r#.kgfj.kh lU=Lrso Iyoizfolkfj.khAA
4- eUnkkUrk & lIrn'kk{kja leo`ke~
y{k.ke~ &

. . . . . . .
eUnkkUrk Ecqf/k j l uxS eksZHkuks rkSx ;qXee~
;L; NUnl% izfrpj.ka es.k ex.k&Hkx.k&ux.k&rx.k&rx.kk% HkofUr(] vUrs p }kS xq: Hkor%]
rn~ o`ka *eUnkkUrk^ bR;qP;rsA v= vEcqf/k% vFkkZr~ prqfHkZ%] jlS% vFkkZr~ "kM~fHk%] uxS% vFkkZr~ lIrfHk'p
;fr% HkofrA
e- Hk- u- r- r- xq- xq-
;Fkk &

. . . . .
. .
; L;k'pkSj f'pdq jfudqj% d.kZiwjks e;wjks]
Hkklks gkl% dfodqyxq#% dkfynklks foykl%A

g"kksZ g"kksZ n;olfr% ipck.kLrq ck.k%]
ds"kka uS"kk dFk; dfork dkfeuh dkSrqdk;AA
5- 'kknwZyfohfMre~ & `Psf] g lj+ z ToIf[+ ;dj/ Q fd| ~

. . . .
. .
.
.
lw;kZ'oS ;Zfne% ltkS l r r xk% 'kknwZy fohfMre~A
200
o:o 6Gb;M k\To]s+ r[-f] d]-f du-fF;u-fFhu-fF;u-fFtu-fF tu-ffM ejlGtM cGt] r
PsM u'[mX j-f?M ejlt, tb|j/Qf+ zfb"?nljLl9td| Olt pR;t]. cq ;"o}?M cyf?t| AfbzleM cZj}M cyf?t|
;KtleM r cIf[}M oltM ejlt.
e- l- t- l- r- r- xq-
. . . .
. . . .
;Fkk & ;k dqUns Unqrq"kk j gk j /k oyk ;k 'kq HkzoL=ko`rk
;k oh.kkojn.Mef.Mrdjk ;k 'osriklukA
;k czkP;qr'kadjizHk`frfHknsZoS% lnk ofUnrk]
lk eka ikrq ljLorh Hkxorh fu%'ks"ktkM~;kigkAA
6- lzX/kjk & `Pslj+zToIf[+ ;dj/Qfd|~

.
. .. . .
.
.
.
y{k.ke~ & ezHuS;kZuka =;s.k f=eqfu;fr;qrk lzX/kjk dhfrZrs;e~
;L; NUnl% izfrpj.ka es.k ex.k&jx.k&Hkx.k&ux.k&;x.k&;x.k& ;x.kk% HkofUr( rn~ o`ka

^lzX/kjk* bR;qP;rsA v= izfrpj.ka f=okja eqfufHk% vFkkZr~ lIrfHk% v{kjS% ;fr% HkofrA
e-
j- Hk- u- ;- ;- ;-
.
. .
. . .
.
.
.
;Fkk & ;s"kka Jh en~;'kksnk lq r in deys ukfLr HkfDr uZjk.kka
;s"kkekHkhjdU;k&fiz;xq.kdFkus] ukuqjDrk jlKkA

;s"kka Jh".kyhykyfyrxq.kdFkus lknjkS uSo d.kkSZ]
f/kd~ rku~ f/kd~ rku~ f/kxsrku~] dFk;fr lrra] dhrZuLFkks e`n%AA
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vH;kl iz'uk%
d- fuEukfriz'ukuka leqfprk% mkjladsrkk% dks"Bds"kq ys[;k% &
1- NUn% iknkS Lr%
d osnL; [k iqjk.kL;
x 'kkL=L; ?k bfrgklL;
2- NUn%'kkL=L; vk|kpk;Z% vfLr &
d dsnkjHk% [k t;nso%
x fiykpk;Z% ?k dkfynkl%
201
3- NUn% dfrfo/ka Hkofr &
d f}fo/ke~ [k f=fo/ke~
x prqfoZ/ke~ ?k ipfo/ke~
4- izR;sda NUnfl iknk% HkofUr &
d =;% [k pRokj%
x ip ?k "kV~
5- iknlekurk/kkjs.k NUnlka Hksnk% HkofUr &
d }kS [k =;%
x pRokj% ?k ip
6- ;L; NUnl% pRokjksfi iknk% ijLija fHkUuk% L;q%] rr~ NUn% &
d lee~ [k v/kZlee~
x fo"kee~ ?k u fdfpr~
7- o.kZo`ks"kq x.kk% HkofUr &
d pRokj% [k v"VkS
x ip ?k "kV~
8- ekf=dPNUn%lq x.kk% HkofUr &
d pRokj% [k ip
x ip ?k "kV~
9- ;x.kL; Lo:ie~ vfLr &
d A [k
x A ?k A A
10- ekfyuhPNUnfl es.k x.kk% lfUr &
d ex.k&jx.k&Hkx.k&ux.k&;x.k&;x.k&;x.kk%
[k ux.k&ux.k&ex.k&;x.k&;x.kk%
x tx.k&rx.k&tx.k&jx.kk%
?k ux.k&Hkx.k&Hkx.k&jx.kk%
11- gfj.khPNUnl% Lo:ie~ vfLr &
d AA AA AA A A
[k AA AAA A A
x AAA AA A AA A
?k A AAA AA AA A
12- ipn'kk{kjkReda NUnksfLr &
d ekfyuh [k f'k[kfj.kh
x gfj.kh ?k 'kknwZyfohfMre~
13- f'k[kfj.khPNUnfl ;frHkZofr &
d vEcqf/kjluxS% v{kjS%
[k "kM~osnS gZ;S% v{kjS%
x jlS% #S% v{kjS%
?k lw;kZ'oS% v{kjS%
202
14- y?kw kjkRedk% iz ' uk% &
1- NUn%'kkL=L; vk|kpk;Z% d%\
2- o`kjRukdjL; jpf;rk d%\
3- dfrfo/ka NUn%\
4- ;fr% dk Hkofr\
5- iknL; fda y{k.ke~\
6- ek=k;k% fda y{k.ke~\
7- ds xqjo% o.kkZ%\
8- o.kZPNUn%lq dfrx.kk% HkofUr\
9- leo`kL; fda y{k.ke~\
10- fd;Urks ekf=dx.kk% HkofUr\
x fuEukfrkuka NUnlka y{k.kkfu fofy[; mnkgj.ks"kq lfr% fo/ks;k&
olUrfrydk] ekfyuh] eUnkkUrk] gfj.kh] 'kknwZyfohfMre~ lzX/kjk
?k fuEukfrs"kq mnkgj.kokD;s"kq NUnkafl fufnZ'; rs"kka y{k.kkfu ys[;kfu&
1 j?kqifrojnwra okrtkra uekfeA
2 fdefi dyuk dkyL;s;a iz/kkofr lRojkA
3 ihM~;Urs x`fg.k% dFka u ru;kfo'ys"knq%[kS uZoS%A
4 ljflteuqfo)a 'kSoysukfi jE;e~A
5 RodZLRoa lkseLRoefl iouLRoa gqrog%A
6 ;k l`f"V% lz"Vqjk|k ogfr fof/kgqra ;k gfo;kZ p gks=hA
7 ;nk fdfpTKksga f}i bo enkU/k% leHkoe~A
8 pBf]lug+ k'[mifl;+xd'k}lt nIdLM.
203
uoe% ikB%
vejdks " k%
n] v skl[roM
;+:s/t;flxTo] sf]ifu\Gyfgfdlk ;'bL4?k[Dk[f cl:t. tq g}[mStfrfo?Mof:sM ;fb[+

:d[-fLof]l:t, oM j}lbsfg| zbfg| ;+u/ t]iff+ lgj?rg+ k\:tf}lt. tb'Std| t]g F ;fdfDgfoM
;dfDgftM. ; JofVoftJoM cyf?t| F j}lbs zbfgf+ ;+ux\ M s/tf]l:t, cw'gf t]iff+ JofVofg+
s[-fLodl:t. tbLozb;+ux\ :o lgw-7'M Olt ;+2f cf;Lt|. tb'Std| F tldd+ ;dfDgfo+ lgw-7j
OTofrIft]. of:sft| k"j?dlk cg]s] g}[mStfM cfrfof? ce"jg|, o]iffd'Nn]vM of:sfrfo?M :yfg] :yfg]
s[f]lt. ;]o+ k[Dk[fd]-f j/l5duft|. tq sf]ifsf[]if' k\d'vM cfrfof]?l:t F :jgfdwGoM kl-9tk\j[M
cd[l;+xMM, obLoM sf]ifu\GyM gfdln+ufg'zf;gd| Olt gfDgf k\l;5dl:t. oRr lqif' sf-9]if'
ljeStd| cl:t. cd[l;+xM sbf s'q rfe"b| OToq k\fdfl-fsTj]g g lsdKo'knEot]. ls+jGbTog';f[]-f
O?:jLk"j?k\ydztfBf+ ljBdfg:o k[df[j+zLo:o [f2M ljdflbTo:o gj[Tg]if' codGotdM cf;Lt|.
tb'Rot]
wGjGtl[FIfk-fsfd[l;+ x Fz+ s ' F
j} t fneF47 vk? [ Fsflnbf;fM.
Voftf] j[fxldlx[f] g/kt]M ;efof+,
[Tgflg j} j[[mlrg? j ljd:o..
Ptbg';f[d:o sfnM O?:jLk"jf? k\ydf ztfbL :jLsfof? cl:t.
;+:s/tdWo]t'ldR6tf+ hgfgf+ t] nw'l;5fGtsf}d'bL cd[sf]if Zr]lt AodtLj pko'Hot
Olt lglb?zlGt dgLlif-fM. tTd] kf8d ;ldTof oyflglb?i7+ tbg';f[d| cd[sf]ifM OTol:dg|
kf8] k'[ju?tM dg'ioju?t Zr ;+u/xLtfM zbfM cqf]k:yfKoGt].
euq";oxZr% lax`ghrk% 'kCnk%

euq";k ekuq"kk eR;kZ euqtk ekuok ujk%A
L;q% iqekal% iiptuk% iq#"kk iw#"kk uj%AA
1- euq";L; "kM~ ukekfu &
1- euq";% iq- 2- ekuq"k% iq- 3- eR;Z% iq- 4- euqt% iq- 5- ekuo% iq- 6- uj% iq-A
2- euq";tkrs% ipukekfu &
1- iqeku~ iq- 2- iptu% iq- 3- iq#"k% iq- 4- k"[mifM `k'X~ %X gf `k'X~.
fo'ks"k%& ds"kkpu ers bekfu ,dkn'kukekfu *euq";L;^ ,o
L=h ;ksf"kncyk ;ks"kk ukjh lhefUruh o/kw%A
iz r hinf'kZ u h okek ofurk efgyk rFkkA
3- fL=;% ,dkn'kukekfu &
1- L=h L=h] 2- ;ksf"kr~ L=h 3- vcyk L=h 4- ;ks"kk L=h 5- ukjh L=h 6- lhefUruh L=h
7- o/kw% L=h 8- izrhinf'kZuh L=h 9- okek L=h 10- ofurk L=h 11- efgyk L=hA
204
fo'ks " kkLRo
kkLRo uk Hkh#% dkfeuh okeyks p ukA
izenk ekfuuh dkUrk yyuk p furfEcuhAA
lqUnjh je.kh jkek dksiuk lSo HkkfeuhA
ojkjks g k ekdkf'kU;q kek ojof.kZ u hAA
4- mR"Vk;k% fof'k"Vk;k% fL=;% }kn'k ukekfu &
1- vuk L=h 2- Hkh#% L=h 3- dkfeuh L=h 4- okeykspuk L=h 5- izenk L=h 6- ekfuuh
L=h 7- dkUrk L=h 8- yyuk L=h 9- furfEcuh L=h 10- lqUnjh L=h 11- je.kh L=h 12-
jkek L=hA
5- dksiuk;k% fL=;% }s ukeuh & 1- dksiuk L=h 2- Hkkfeuh L=hA
6- xq.koR;k% fL=;% pRokfj ukekfu &
1- ojkjksgk L=h 2- erdkf'kuh L=h 3- mkek L=h 4- ojof.kZuh L=hA
iRuh ikf.kx` g hrh p f}rh;k lg/kfeZ . khA
Hkk;kZ tk;kFk iqaHkqfEu }kjk% L;kkq dqVqfEcuhA
iqjU/kzh lqpfjrk rq lrh lk/oh ifrozrkAA
7- fookfgrk;k% fL=;% lIr ukekfu &
1- iRuh L=h 2- ikf.kx`ghrh L=h 3- f}rh;k L=h 4- lg/kfeZ.kh L=h 5- Hkk;kZ L=h 6- tk;k
L=h 7- }kjk% iq-c-o-A
8- ifr iq=oR;k% fL=;% }s ukeuh & 1- dqVqfEcuh L=h 2- iqjU/kzh L=h
9- ifrozrk;k% pRokfj ukekfu &
1- lqpfj=k L=h 2- lrh L=h 3- lk/oh L=h 4- ifrozrk L=hA
dq y L=h dq y ikfydk
10- dqyhuk;k% }s ukeuh & 1- dqyL=h L=h 2- dqyikfydk L=hA
dU;k dq e kjh
11- dqek;kZ% }s ukeuh & 1- dU;k L=h 2- dqekjh L=hA
r#.kh ;qofr% lesA
12- ;qokoLFkkiUuk;k% fL=;% }s ukeuh & 1- r#.kh L=h 2- ;qofr% ;qorh] L=hA
lek% Luq " kktuho/o%
13- iq=o/ok% =hf.k ukekfu &
1- Luq"kk L=h 2- tuh L=h 3- o/kw% L=hA
vkfy% l[kh o;L;kFk ifroRuh lHkr` Z d kA
o`)k ifyDuh izkKh rq izKk izkKk rq /kherhAA
14- l[;k% =hf.k ukekfu &
1- vkfy% L=h 2- l[kh L=h 3- o;L;k L=hA
thon~Hkr`Zdk;k% }s ukeuh 1- ifroRuh] 2- lHkr`Zdk A
15- o`)k;k% }s ukekfu &
1- o`)k L=h 2- ifyDuh L=hA
16- dL;fpr~ fo"k;L; fo'ks"kKk;k% fL=;% }sukeuh &
1- izkKh L=h 2- izKk L=hA
17- cqf)eR;k% fL=;% }s ukeuh &
205
1- izkKk L=h 2- /kherh L=hA
mik/;k;kI;q i k/;k;h L;knkpk;kZ f i p Lor%A
18- ;k- L=h] Lo;e~ v/;ki;fr( rL;k% }s ukeuh & 1- mik/;k;k L=h 2- mik/;k;h L=h
19- ;k L=h] Lo;a eU=O;k[;kua djksfr] rL;k% ,da uke & 1- vkpk;kZ L=h
vkpk;kZuh rq iqa;ksxs
20- vkpk;ZL; fL=;% ,da uke &
1- vkpk;kZuh L=h
mik/;k;kU;q i k/;k;h
21- mik/;k;L; fL=;% }s ukeuh &
1- mik/;k;kuh L=h 2- mik/;k;k L=hA
ohjiRuh ohjHkk;kZ ohjekrk rq ohjlw % A
tkrkiR;k iztkrk p izlwrk p izlwfrdkAA
22- ohjL; iRU;k% }s ukeuh & 1- ohjiRuh L=h 2- ohjHkk;kZ L=hA
23- ohjL; ekrq% }s ukeuh & 1- ohjekrk L=h 2- ohjlw% L=hA
24- vfpj izlwrk;k% pRokfj ukekfu &
1- tkrkiR;k L=h 2- iztkrk L=h 3- izlwrk L=h 4- izlwfrdk L=hA
nwrhlapkfjds les
25- nwR;k% }s ukeuh & 1- nwrh L=h 2- lapkfjdk L=hA
iS r ` " ols ; % L;kRiS r ` " olz h ;'p fir` " olq % A
lqrks ekr`"olq'pSoa oSek=s;ks foekr`t%AA
26- fir`"olq% iq=L; }s ukeuh & 1- iSr`"ols;% iq- 2- iSr`"olzh;% iq-
27- ekr`"olq iq=L; }s ukeuh & 1- ekr`"ols;% iq- 2- ekr`"olzh;% iq-
28- foekrq% iq=L; }s ukeuh & 1- oSek=s;% iq- 2- foekr`t% iq-
vkRetLru;% lwuq% lqr% iq=% fL=;ka RoehA
vkgqnqZfgrja losZiR;a rksda r;ks% lesA
Lotkrs RokSjlksL;kS rkrLrq tud% firkAA
29- iq=L; ip ukekfu &
1- vkRet% iq- 2- ru;% iq- 3- lwuq% iq- 4- lqr% iq- 5- iq=%iq-A
30- k'ofM if9| gfdflg F
!X b'lxtf `:qL~, @X cfTdhf `:qL~, #X tgof `:qL~, $X ;"g'M `:qL~, %X ;'tf `:qL~, ^X k'qL
`:qL~
#!X ;Gtfg:o A] gfdflg F !X ckTod| `gX~, @X tf]sd| `g~
#@X :j:dft| hft:o k'q:o A] gfdfgL F !X cf}[;M `k'X~, @X p[:oM `k'X~.
##X lkt'M qLl-f gfdflg F
!X tftM `k'X~ @X hgsM `k'X~ #X lktf `k'X~
hgloqL k\;"df?tf hggL elugL :j;f.
ggfGbf t' :j;f kTo'g?KqL kf}qL ;'tfTdhf..
#$X dft'M rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X hgloqL `:qL~ @X k\;"M `:qL~ #X dftf `:qL~, $X hggL `:qL~.
206
#%X eluGof A] gfdgL F
!X elugL `:qL~ @X :j;f `:qL~
#^X kTo'M eluGofM Ps+gfd F !X ggfGbf `:qL~
#&X k'q:o k'ofM jf ;'tfof qLl-f gfdflg F
!X gKqL `:qL~ @X kf}qL `:qL~ #X ;'tfTdhf `:qL~
efof?:t' eft/ju?:o oft[M :o'M k[:k[d|.
k\hfjtL eft/hfof dft'nfgL t' dft'nL..
#*X k[:k[+ eft/efof?-ffd| Ps+ gfd F !X oftf `:qL~ .
#(X e\ft'M kTGofM A] gfdgL F
!X k\hfjtL `:qL~ @X eft/hfof `:qL~
$)X dft'nefof?ofM A] gfdgL F
!X dft'nfgL `:qL~ @X dft'nL `:qL~ .
kltkTGof]M k\;"M Zj>"M Zj;'[:t' lktf tof]M.
lkt/e\f?tf lliit/JoM :oft| dft'ef?tf t' dft'nM..
ZofnfM :o' ef?t[M kTGofM :jfldgf] b]j/b]j[f}.
:j;\Lof] eflug]oM :oft| hfdftf b'Mlxt'M klt..
lktfdxM lkt/ l ktf tlTktf k\ l ktfdxM.
dft' d f? t fdxfB] j ;lk-9f:t' ;gfeoM..
$!X kTo'M kTGofM jf dft'M Ps+ gfd F !X Zj>"M `:qL~ .
$@X kTo'M kTGof jf lkt' Ps+ gfd F !X Zj;'[M `k'X~.
$#X lkt'M e\ft'M Ps+ gfd F !X lkt/OoM `k'X~.
$$X dft'M e\ft'M Ps+ gfd F !X dft'nM `k'X~.
$%X kTGof e\ft'M Ps+ gfd F !X ZofnM `k'X~.
$^X kTo'M slgi8e\ft'M A] gfdgL F
!X b]jf `b]j/, k'X~ @X b]j[M `k'X~
$&X eluGofM k'q:o A] gfdgL F
!X :j;\LoM `k'X~ @X eflug]oM `k'X~
$*X hfdft'M Ps+ gfd F !X hfdftf `k'X~
$(X lktfdx:o A] gfdgL F
!X lktfdx `k'X~ @X lkt/lktf `k'X~
%)X lktfdx:o lkt'M Ps+ gfd F !X k\lktfdxM `k'X~
%!X dftfdx:o Ps+ gfd F !X dftfdxM `k'X~
ljz]ifM dftfdx:o lkt'M Ps+ gfd F k\dftfdxM `k'X~
;dfgf] b o? ; f] b o? ; uEo? ; xhfM ;dfM.
;uf] q afGwj2fltaGw' : j:jhgfM ;dfM..
%@X ;Ktk'[miffjlwsfgf+ 2ft-ff+ A] gfdgL F
!X ;lk-9M `k'X~ @X ;gfleM `k'X~.
%#X `Ps:ofM dft'M ;sfzft| pTkGg:o~ e\ft'M rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X ;dfgf]bo?M `k'X~ @X ;f]bo? `k'X~ #X ;uEo?M `k'X~ $X ;xhM `k'X~.
207
Pjd]j Psf]b[f]TkGgfofM eluGofM rTjfl[ gfdflg ;dfgf]bof?, ;f]bof?, ;uEof?, ;xhf
r]lt
%$X ;uf]q:o `la[fb[L Olt efiffofd|~ if9| gfdflg F
!X ;uf]qM `k'X~ @X afGwjM `k'X~ #X 2fltM `k'X~ $X aGw'M `k'X~ %X :jM `k'X~ ^X :jhgM `k'X~.
wjM lk\ o M klt etf? XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
%%X kTo' rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X wjM `k'X~ @X lk\oM `k'X~ #X kltM `k'X~ $X etf? `k'X~.
lzz'Tj+ z}zj+ afNo+ tf[m-o+ of}jg+ ;d].
:ofT:yflj[+ t' j/5Tj+ j/5;+4]lk jfw?sd|..
%^X afNoj:yfofM qLl-f gfdflg F
!X lzz'Tjd| `gk'X~ @X z}zjd| `gd'~ #X afNod| `gk'~
%&X o'jfj:yfofM A] gfdgL F
!X tf[m-od| `gk'~ @X of}jgd| `gk'~
%*X j/5fj:yfofM A] gfdgL F
!X :yflj[d| `gk'~ @X j/5Tjd| `gk'~
%(X j/5;d"x:o Ps+ gfd| F j/5;+4M `k'X~.
afn:t' :yfGdf-fjsf] jo:y:t[m-ff] o' j f.
k\jofM :ylj[f] j/5f] hLgf] hL-ff]? h[Gglk..
^)X cNkjo;M afns:o A] gfdgL F
!X afnM `k'X~ @X df-fjsM `k'X~ .
^!X o"g qLl-f gfdflg F
!X jo:yM `k'X~ @X t[m-fM `k'X~ #X o'jf `k'X~ .
^@X j/5:o if9| gfdflg F
!X k\jofM `k'X~ @X :yflj[M `k'X~ #X j/5M `k'X~ $X hLgM `k'X~ %X hL-f?M `k'X~ ^X h[g| `k'X~.
jifL? o fGbzdL Hofofg| k" j ? h :Tjlu\ o f] u\ h M.
h4Goh] :o' M slgi8jLof] j[hfg' h fM..
^#X cltj/5:o qLl-f gfdflg F
!X jifL?ofg| `k'X~ @X bzdL `k'X~ #X Hofofg| `k'X~ .
^$X Ho]i8e\ft'M qLl-f gfdflg F
!X k"j?hM `k'X~ @X clu\oM `k'X~ #X cg'hM `k'X~ .
^%X slgi8e\ft'M k gfdflg F
!X h4GohM `k'X~ @X slgi8M `k'X~ #X ojLofg| `k'X~ $X cj[hM `k'X~ %X cg'hM `k'X~
cdf+;f] b'a?nZ6ftf] anjfGdf+;nf]+;nM.
t' l Gbn:t' l Gbe :t' G bLa/ x Ts' l IfM lkrl-9nM..
^^X b'a?n:o qLl-f gfdflg F
!X cdf+; `k'X~ @X b'a?nM `k'X~ #X 6ftM `k'X~ .
^&X anjtM qLl-f gfdflg F
!X anjfg| `k'X~ @X df+;nM `k'X~ #X c+;nM `k'X~ .
208
^*X :y"nf]b[:o k gfdflg F
!X t'lGbnM `k'X~ @X t'lGbeM `k'X~ #X t'GbL `k'X~ $X a/xTs'lIfM `k'X~ %X lkrl-9n `k'X~ .
ljsnf:Tjkf] u -9M vjf] ? :jZr jfdgM.
^(X ljsnf:o A] gfdgL F
!X ljsnfM `k'X~ @X ckf]u-9M `k'X~ .
&)X jfdg:o qLl-fL gfdflg F
!X vj?M `k'X~ @X :jM `k'X~ #X jfdgM `k'X~ .
:ofb]9]alw[M s'h] u9'nM s's[] s'l-fM.
k/lZg[Nktgf} >f]-fM kf} d'-9:t' d'l-9t]..
&! alw[:o A] gfdgL F !X P9M `k'X~ @X al4[M `k'X~
&@X s'h:o A] gfdgL F !X s'h `k'X~ @X u9'n `k'X~ .
&#X [f]uflbgf js[:o A] gfdgL F !X s's[M `k'X~ @X s'l-fM `k'X~.
&$X cNkz[L[:o A] gfdgL F !X k/lZgM `k'X~ @X cNktg'M `k'X~.
&%X kf]M A] gfdgL F !X >f]-fM `k'X~ @X k `k'X~.
&^X d'l-9t:o A] gfdgL F !X d'-9M `k'X~ @X d'l-9tM `k'X~ .
cgfdo+ :ofbf[f] U o+ lrlsT;f [mSk\ l tlof.
e] i fhf} i fwe} i fHofGoubf] hfo' l[Tolk..
&&X [f]ufefj:o A] gfdgL F !X cgfdod| `gk'~ @X cf[f]Uod| `gk'~
&*X [f]ulgjf[-f:o A] gfdgL F
!X lrlsT;f `:qL~ @X [mSk\ltlof `:qL~.
&(X cf}ifw:o k gfdflg F
!X e]ifhd| `gk'~ @X cf}ifwd| `gk'~ #X e}ifHod| `gk'~ $X cubM `k'X~ %X hfo'M `k'X~.
:qL [mu\ ' h f rf] k tfk[f] u JoflwubfdofM.
IfoM zf]ifZr oIdf r k\ltZofo:t' kLg;M..
*)X [f]u:o ;Kt gfdflg F
!X [ms| `:qL~ @X [mhf `:qL~ #X pktfkM `:qL~ $X [f]uM `k'X~ %X JoflwM `k'X~ ^X ubM `k'X~
&X cfdoM `k'X~.
*!X [khoId-fM `tk]lbs OTo:o~ qLl-f gfdflg F
!X IfoM `k'X~ @X zf]ifM `k'X~ #X oIdf `k'X~
*@X gf;f[f]u A] gfdgL F !X k\ltZofoM `k'X~ @X kLg; `k'X~
:qL If'TIf't+ IfjM k'+l; sf;:t' Ifjy'M k'dfg|.
zf]km:t' Zjoy'M zf]yM kfb:kmf]7f] ljkflbsf..
*#X l6SsfofM ql-f gfdflg F
!X If't| `:qL~ @X If'td| `gk'~ #X IfjM `k'X~
*$X sf;:o A] gfdgL F !X sf;M `k'X~ @X Ifjy'M `k'X~
*%X zf]y:o qLl-f gfdlg F
!X zf]kmM `k'X~ @X Zjoy'M `k'X~ #X zf]yM `k'X~
*^X kfb:kmf]7g[f]u:o A] gfdgL F !X kfb:kmf]7M `k'X~ @X ljkflbsf `:qL~
s-9" vh"?Zr s-9|of lj:kmf]7M lk7sM l:qofd|.
209
*&X ufqlj4if?-f:o qLl-f gfdflg F
!X s-9"M `:qL~ @X vh"?M `:qL~ #X s-9"of `:qL~
**X lk7s:o `kmf]9=f OTo:o~ A] gfdgL F
!X lj:kmf]7M `k'X :qL~ @X lk7sM `k'X :qL~
[f] u xfo? u bf[f] leifUj} B f] lrlsT;s] .
jftf]? lg[fdoM sNk pNnf4f] lgu?tf] ubft|..
*(X j}B:o k gfdflg F
!X [f]uxf[L `k'X~ @X cubf[M `k'X~ #X leifs| `k'X~ $X j}BM `k'X~ %X lrlsT;sM `k'X~
()X gL[f]u:o qLl-f gfdflg F
!X jft?M `k'X~ @X lg[fdoM `k'X~ #X sNoM `k'X~
(!X ;BM [f]u lgd'?:o Ps+ gfd F !X pNnf4M `k'X~
ljz]ifM F s]rg [f]ulgd'?:o Pj rTjfl[ gfdflg F jft?M lg[fdoM sNoM pNnf4M r]lt
dGoGt]
z'+ t]hf][]t;L r aLhjLo]?lGb\ofl-f r.
dfo'M lkQf+ skmM Zn]idf l:qof+ t' Tju;/Uw[f..
(@X z[L[:y:o wftf]M if9| gfdflg F
!X z'd| `gk'X~ @X t]hM `gk'X~ #X []tM `gk'X~ $X aLhd| `gk'X~ %X jLo?d| `gk'X~ ^X OlGb\od|
`gk'X~
(#X lkQf:o A] gfdgL F !X dfo'M `k'X~ @X lkQfd| `gk'X~
($X skm:o A] gfdgL F !X skmM `k'X~ @X Zn]idf `k'X~
(%X TjrM A] gfdgL F !X Tjs| `:qL~ @X c;/Uw[f `:qL~
lklzt+ t[;+ df;+ knn+ Jodfldifd|.
(^X df+;:o if9| gfdflg F
!X lklztd| `gk'X~ t[;d| `gk'X~ #X knnd| `gk'X~ $X df+;d| `gk'X~ %X sJod| `gk'X~ ^X
cfldifd| `gk'X~
[mlw[] ;/ U nf] l xtf;\ [ StIfth zf] l -ftd| .
(&X [St:o ;Kt gfdflg F
!X [mlw[d| `gk'X~ @X c;/s| `gk'X~ #X nf]lxtd| `gk'X~ $X c;\d| `gk'X~ %X [Std| `gk'X~ ^X
Ifthd| `gk'X~ zf]l-ftd| `gk'X~
sLs;+ s'Nodl:y r.
(*X c:ygM qLf-f gfdflg F
!X sLs;d| `gk'X~ @X s'Nod| `gk'X~ #X cl:y `gk'X~
c+ k\ t Lsfjojf] k4gf] y sn] j [d| .
ufq+ jk'M ;+xgg+ z[L[+ jid? lju\xM..
sfof] b]xM SnLak'+;f]M l:qof+ d"lQf:tg':tg"M.
kfbfu\+ k\kb+ kfbM kb|l4\Zr[-ff]l:qofd|..
((X z[L[f:o rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X cd| `gk'X~ @X k\tLsM `k'X~ #X cjojM `k'X~ $X ck4gM `k'X~
!))X z[L[:o Afbz gfdflg F
210
!X sn]j[d| `gk'X~ @X ufqd| `gk'X~ #X jk'M `gk'X~ $X ;+xggd| `gk'X~ %X z[L[d| `gk'X~ ^X
jid? `gk'X~ &X lju\xM `k'X~ *X sfoM `k'X~ (X b]xM `k'XgX~ !)X d"lt?M `:qL~ !!X tg'M `:qL~
!@X tg"M `:qL~.
!)!X kfbfu\:o A] gfdgL F !X kfbfu\d| `gk'X~ @X k\kbd| `gk'X~
!)@X kfb:o rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X kfbM `k'X~ @X kt| `k'X~ #X c|l4\ `k'X~ $X r[-fM `k'XgX~.
kzfvM zoM kfl-f :th :thZZgL
gL :ofTk\b]lzgL.
cNoM s[zfvfM:o'M k'+:oi8M k\b]lz uh
uh..
zuh
dWodfgfldsf rflk slgi8f r]lt tfM dft|..
!)#X x:t:o qLl-f gfdflg F
!X kzfvM `k'X~ @X zoM `k'X~ #X kfl-fM `k'X~
!)$X th?GofM cNof A] gfdfgL F
!X th?gL `:qL~ @X k\b]lzgL `:qL~
!)%X cNofM A] gfdfgL F !X cnL `:qL~ @X s[zfvf `:qL~
!)^X ci8fb| cf[Eo k\To]sd| cNof Psd| Ps+ gfd F
ci8M `k'X~, k\bl] zgL `:qL~, dWodf `:qL~, cgfldsf `:qL~, slgi8f `:qL~.
jSqf:o] jbg+ t'-9dfgg+ nkg+ d'vd|.
SnLa+ 4\f-f+ uGwjxf 4f]-ff gf;f r gfl;sf..
!)&X d'v:o ;Kt gfdflg F
!X jSqd| `gk'X~ @X cf:od| `gk'X~ jbgd| `gk'X~ $X t'-9d| `gk'X~ %X cfggd| `gk'X~ ^X
nkgd| `gk'X~ &X d'vd| `gk'X~.
!)*X gfl;sfofM k gfdflg F
!X 4\f-fd| `gk'X~ @X uGwjxf `:qL~ #X 4f]-ff `:qL~ $X gf;f `:qL~ %X gfl;sf `:qL~.
cf]i8fw[f} t' [bgR6bf} bzgjf;;L.
cw:tfl
cw:tflPPra's+ u-9f} skf]nf} tTk[f xg'M..
!)(X cf]i8:o rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X cf]i8M `k'X~ @X cw[M `k'X~ #X [bgR6bM $X bzgjf;M F !
!!)X cf]i8fb| cwf]efu:o Ps+ gfd F lra'sd| `gk'X~
!!!X skf]n:o A] gfdgL F
!X u-9M `k'X~ @X skf]nM `k'X~
!!@X xgf]M `8f]9L OTo:o~ Ps+ gfd F !X xg'M `:qL~
[bgf bzgf bGtf [bf:tfn' t' sfs'bd|.
[;2f [;gf lhf k\fGtfjf]i8:o ;/lSs-fL..
!!#X bGt:o rTjfl[ gfdflg F
!X [bgM `k'X~ @X bzgM `k'X~ #X bGtM `k'X~ $X [bM `k'X~ .
!!$X tfn'gM A] gfdgL F !X tfn' `g~ @X sfs'bd| `g~
!!%X lhfofM qLl-f gfdflg F
!X [;2f `:qL~ @X [;gf `:qL~ #X lhf `:qL~.
211
!!^X cf]i8k\fGtefuof]M Ps+ gfd F ;/lSs-fL
nf]rg+ gog+ g]qdLIf-f+ rIf'[lIf-fL
b/Ub/i7L rf;\' g]qfDa' [f]bg+ rf;\d>' r.
!!&X nf]rg:o ci7f} gfdflg F
!X nf]rgd| `gk'X~ @X gogd| `gk'X~ #X g]qd| `gk'X~ $X O?If-fd| `gk'X~ %X rIf'M `gk'X~ ^X
clIfM `gk'X~ &X b/s| `:qL~ *X b/li7M `:qL~.
!!*X g]qhn:o k gfdflg F
!X c;\' `gk'X~ @X g]qfDa' `gk'X~ #X [f]bgd| `gk'X~ $X c;\d| `gk'X~ %X c>' `gk'X~.
s-f?zbu\xf} >f]q+ >'ltM :qL >j-f+ >jM.
pQfdf+ lz[M zLif d"wf? gf d:tsf]l:qofd|.
lrs'[M s'Gtnf] afnM srM s]zM lz[f][mxM..
!!(X s-f?:o if9| gfdflg F
!X s-f?M `k'X~ @X zbu\xM `k'~ #X >f]qd| `gk'X~ $X >'ltM `:qL~ %X >j-fd| `gk'X~ ^X >jM `gk'X~.
!@)X lz[;M k gfdflg F
!X pQfdfd| `gk'X~ @X lz[M `gk'X~ #X zLif?d| `gk'X~ $X d"wf? `k'X~ %X d:tsM `k'XgX~
!@!X s]z:o if9| gfdflg F
!X lrs'[M `k'X~ @X s'GtnM `k'X~ #X afnM `k'X~ $X srM `k'X~ %X s]zM `k'X~ ^X lz[f][mxM `k'X~.
FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
cEof;k\ Z gfM
j:t' l gi8k\ Z gfM
!X Pif' sM k'lNnzbM <
`c~ k'[L à~ gu[L
`;~ kQfgd| `b~ lgudM ` ~
@X Pif' sM :qLlnzb <
`c~ lelQfM à~ s'9d|
`;~ u/xd| `b~ jf;M ` ~
#X Pif' sM gk'+;slnzbM <
`c~ p7hM à~ r}Tod|
`;~ k\kf `b~ ujfIfM ` ~
$X Pif' sM k'lNnzbM <
`c~ c-fd| à~ gf;f
`;~ skf7d| `b~ u\fdM ` ~
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`;~ dfg'ifM `b~ bf[fM ` ~
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212
`;~ k'[Af[d| `b~ xl:t gvM ` ~
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लघुसिद्धान्त 2

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