SMK YOKE KUAN

CHEMISTRY
Paper 3
<Test Name> <Date> Time :
Class : Marks :
This question paper consists of three questions. Question 1, Question 2 and Question 3.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga soalan. Soalan 1, Soalan 2 dan Soalan 3.

1. Table A and Table B show data obtained by a student from two experiments to determine the effect of size of
particles on rate of reaction. The experiment carried on using different sizes of calcium carbonate and 20.0 cm3
hydrochloric acid 0.10 mol dm3.
Jadual A dan Jadual B menunjukkan data yang dikumpul oleh seorang pelajar daripada dua eksperimen untuk
mengkaji kesan saiz zarah terhadap kadar tindak balas. Eksperimen ini dijalankan menggunakan dua saiz yang
berbeza bagi kalsium karbonat dan 20.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm3.
Experiment I: 5 g of big pieces of calcium carbonate with 20.0 cm3 of 0.20 mol dm3 hydrochloric acid
Eksperimen I: 5 g ketulan besar kalsium karbonat dengan 20.0 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.20 mol dm3

TABLE A/JADUAL A

Experiment II: 5 g of small pieces of calcium carbonate with 20.0 cm3 of 0.20 mol dm3 hydrochloric acid
Eksperimen II: 5 g ketulan kecil kalsium karbonat dengan 20.0 cm3 0.20 mol dm3 asid hidroklorik

TABLE B/JADUAL B

(a) Diagram C shows the burette readings at 90 seconds for Experiment I and Experiment II.
Rajah C menunjukkan bacaan-bacaan buret pada saat 90 bagi Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II.

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 DIAGRAM C/RAJAH C

(i) Write the burette reading at 90 seconds for Experiment I and II in Diagram C.
Tulis bacaan buret pada saat 90 bagi Eksperimen I dan Eksperimen II.
[2 marks/2 markah]

(ii) Determine the value of X and Y.

Tentukan nilai X dan Y
X: _________________________________________________________________________________

Y: _________________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks/2 markah]

(iii)Compare the values in (a)(ii).

Bandingkan nilai-nilai dalam (a)(ii).
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks/2 markah]

(b)State a suitable hypothesis for this experiment.

Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai bagi eksperimen ini.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

(c) Complete the following table based on the experiment.

Lengkapkan jadual berikut berdasarkan eksperimen ini.

2
 [6 marks/6 markah]

(d)Why the big pieces and small pieces of calcium carbonate are used in the experiment?
Mengapa ketulan besar dan kecil kalsium karbonat digunakan dalam eksperimen ini?
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

(e) Write chemical equation between calcium carbonate with hydrochloric acid.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dengan asid hidroklorik.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

(f) (i) Calculate number of mole of hydrochloric acid used.

Hitung bilangan mol asid hidroklorik yang digunakan.

3
 [1 mark/1 markah]

(ii) Calculate the volume of maximum gas will be collected in both experiments.
Hitung isi padu maksimum gas yang dapat dikumpul dalam kedua-dua eksperimen.

[2 marks/2 markah]

(g)On the graph paper below, draw a graph of volume of gas collected against time for both experiments.
Pada kertas graf di bawah, lukis graf bagi isi padu gas terkumpul lawan masa bagi kedua-dua eksperimen.

4
 [3 marks/3 markah]

(h)Determine the rate of reaction for Experiment I.

Tentukan kadar tindak balas bagi Eksperimen I.

5
 [3 marks/3 markah]

(i) Based on (h), give the operational definition for the rate of reaction.
Berdasarkan (h), berikan definasi operasi bagi kadar tindak balas.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

2. An experiment is carried out to investigate the rate of reaction between marble powder with 0.5 mol nitric
acid. 50 of 0.5 mol nitric acid is added in the conical flask and then the marble powder is added

together. The volume of gas is recorded every inute. The initial reading of burette is 50 .
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara serbuk marmar dengan asid nitrik 0.5 mol
. 50 asid nitrik 0.5 mol dimasukkan ke dalam kelalang kon dan kemudian 50 g serbuk marmar

dicampurkan bersama-sama. Isi padu gas dicatatkan setiap minit. Bacaan awal buret adalah 50 .

Diagram /Rajah

(a) Write the burette reading for every volume of gas released in the space provided .
Catatkan bacaan buret bagi setiap isi padu gas yang terhasil pada ruang disediakan pada rajah.

6
 Diagram /Rajah

[3 marks/3 markah]
(b) Prepare a table and record the time and volume of gas collected in this experiment.
Sediakan satu jadual dan rekodkan masa dan isi padu gas yang dikumpulkan dalam eksperimen itu.

[3 marks/3 markah]
(c) (i) Draw a graph of total volume of gas against time on the graph paper.
Lukiskan graf jumlah isi padu gas melawan masa pada kertas graf.

[3 marks/3 markah]
(ii) Based on the graph in (c)i., calculate the average rate of reaction at the third minute.
Berdasarkan graf di (c)i., hitung kadar tindak balas purata pada minit ketiga.

[3 marks/3 markah]
(iii)What is the relationship between the rate of reaction and time for the reaction in this experiment?
Apakah hubungan di antara kadar tindak balas dengan masa bagi tindak balas dalam eksperimen?

__________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

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(d) State the variables involved in this experiment.
Nyatakan pemboleh ubah yang terlibat dalam eksperimen itu.
(i) manipulated variable:
Pemboleh ubah yang dimanipulasikan:

__________________________________________________________________________________

(ii) responding variable:

Pemboleh ubah yang bergerak balas:

__________________________________________________________________________________

(iii)constant variable:
Pemboleh ubah yang dimalarkan:

__________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

(e) State the hypothesis for this experiment.

Nyatakan hipotesis bagi eksperimen itu.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]
(f) Based on the graph drawn in (c)i., sketch the prediction of the shape of the graph formed if he marble
powder is replaced with marble chips.
Berdasarkan graf di (c)i., lakarkan bentuk yang dijangka bagi graf yang terbentuk jika serbuk marmar
igantikan dengan cebisan marmar.

[3 marks/3 markah]
(g) Beside of buret and water, suggest another apparatus to measure the volume of gas.
Nyatakan peralatan yang boleh menggantikan buret dan air untuk mengutip gas.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]
(h) Write a chemical equation for the reaction.
Tuliskan persamaan tindak balas.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]
(i) In our daily life, we tend to use fine sugar than coarse sugar. Explain.
Dalam kehidupan harian, kita lebih suka menggunakan gula serbuk berbanding dengan gula hablur.
Jelaskan.

_____________________________________________________________________________________
[3 marks/3 markah]

8
3. An ester isproduced in the laboratory when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid.
Ester boleh disediakan dalam makmal apabila suatu alkohol bertindak balas dengan suatu asid karboksilik.

The table below shows two esters that exhibit fruit flavours.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan dua ester yang menunjukkan perasa buah-buahan.

TABLE/JADUAL

Using the information in the table above, plan a laboratory experiment to prepare the two esters and describe
the scents formed.
Your explanation should include all the following:
Menggunakan maklumat dalam jadual di atas, rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk menyediakan dua
ester dan terangkan bau yang terhasil.
Penerangan kamu mestilah mengandungi perkara-perkara berikut:

(a) Aim of the experiment

Tujuan eksperimen
(b) All the variables
Semua pemboleh ubah
(c) Statement of hypothesis
Penyataan hipotesis
(d) List of substances and apparatus
Senarai bahan dan radas
(e) Procedure
Prosedur
(f) Tabulation of data
Penjadualan Data
[17 marks/17 markah]