Mt s dng bi tp

Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. ( Cho dng ng ca
ng t trong ngoc )
Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present simple.
(Hon thnh cc cu sau dng ng t trong ngoc th hin ti n)
She ( work ) in a bank.
My mother ( learn ) a language every year.
I ( watch ) television every day.
He ( come ) from China.
My father ( smoke ) 20 cigarettes a day.
Mai ( finish ) work at 5 oclock.
She ( sell ) fruit in the market.
My sister ( not eat ) meat.
he ( speak ) French?
Lan always ( listen ) to the teacher carefully.
Use the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the present progressive.
( Dng dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc. Dng th hin ti tip din )
We ( play ) chess now.
Look! Nam ( come ) here. He ( ride ) his bike too fast.
Mr. Hung ( not work ) in the garden at the moment.
you ( do ) your homework right now?
At present, Hoa ( listen ) to pop music.
She ( write ) a letter at the moment.
Now students ( study ) English in the classroom.
Ha ( watch ) TV at present?
My father and my mother ( repair ) our house now.
What you ( do ) now? I ( water ) the flowers in the back garden.
Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past simple.
( Hon thnh cc cu sau dng cc ng t trong ngoc vi th qu kh n )
When he ( leave ) Hanoi for Ho Chi Minh city? He ( leave ) yesterday
morning.
Last summer, they ( visit ) Nha Trang.
you ( go ) to the cinema lat night? No. I ( go ) to Mais house.
When we ( be ) young, we ( live ) in a city.
Minh ( not come ) to school yesterday.
Two weeks ago, she ( start ) a new job.
They ( not decide ) to go out or stay at home.
When she ( be ) a child, she ( have ) a cat and a dog.
she ( get ) up late this morning?- Yes. She did.
Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the past progressive.
( Hon thnh cc cu sau dng cc ng t trong ngoc th qu kh tip
din )
At 7 oclock yesterday, they ( walk ) to school.
Lien ( watch ) TV when I arrived.
When he came in, she ( read ) a book.
While my sister ( do ) her homework, I ( listen ) to music in my room.
Between 8 and 9 oclock yesterday evening, they ( have ) a party at his house.
They ( sleep ) when their father came back from work.
When we ( go ) home, it started to rain.
My father ( watch ) TV while my mother ( cook ) dinner.
Lan ( play ) the guitar when we arrived.

1
Complete the sentences using the verbs in the brackets with the present perfect. (
Hon thnh cc cu sau dng ng t trong ngoc vi th hin ti hon thnh )
She ( not finish ) her work yet.
How long you ( live ) in Bac Giang town?- I ( live ) there since 2004.
They already ( do ) their homework.
you ( meet ) Quan yet? No, I havent.
We ( not see ) her since last Sunday.
he ever ( be ) to Hai Phong) Yes, he has.
I ( not see ) any good films recently.
She just ( come ) here.
We ( learn ) English for four years.
Mai ( do ) her homework since 2 oclock.
Complete the sentences using the verbs ni the brackets with the future simple or
near future be going to + V. (Hon thnh nhng cu sau dng ng t trong
ngoc vi th tng lai n hoc tng lai gn be going to + V).
What you ( do ) tonight?- We ( see ) a movie on TV.
They ( go ) to Ho Chi Minh city next week.
Tomorrow, she ( visit ) her parents in the country.
This evening, I ( play ) tennis with Minh.
We ( be ) 16 in 2011.
If it doesnt rain any more, the plants ( die ).
He ( come ) back this weekend.
I think I ( not be ) home tomorrow.
I hope they ( stay ) at my house.
Look at those black clouds! It ( rain ).
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
They used to . swimming in the afternoon. (go)
He wishes he . a doctor. (be)
Is Lan used to to Maryam? (write)
They their work yet. (not finish)
I wish they here tomorrow. (be)
She (often take ) to the theatre by the Greens.
My car ( repair ) yesterday.
. your house (rebuild) .. next year?
Can this car (repair) . ?
Must this test (finish) . on time?
Water cant (find) here.
He used to (take) .. to school by his mother.
. English (learn) .all over the world?
My car (not repair) .. yet.
I (invite) . to her party last night.
She asked me where I (buy) . that car.
They said that they (sell) their house.
I asked him he (can) help me.
The teacher asked her why she (not do) the test.
He asked me where I (go) . the previous day.
It took me 2 hours (do) this work.
When did you finish .(paint) the kitchen?
I began (learn) English when I was seven.
Some people like (have) breakfast in bed.
Dont forget(post) my letter!

2
What do you want (do) tonight?
I love ..(listen) to pop music.
She continued (talk) during the whole meal.
They spent all morning .. (learn) English.
I am fond of (go) to the movie on Sundays.
She (leave) school last year. Since then she (work) as a
waitress at a local pub.
Im sorry. I (not finish) . this work yet.
You (see) . Any good films recently?
Our team (be) .. rubbish. They (just lose) .. eight
games one faster than others.
Poems as well as plays (write) by William Shakespeare.
Im not cooking today. I (cook)m.. all the meals yesterday.
She wishes she (spend) a day off on a farm now.
If he saves up, he soon (be able) to afford a new car.
How long you (know) .. him?- I (know) him for 3 years.
London (change) a lot since we first came to live here.
My brother (come) home late last night. He (not get) up yet.
I hope you (have) a good time at the picnic tomorrow. You (take) the
fishing-rods along?
Mary (study) in her room now.
The police (look) for the murderer for some days, but (not find) him yet.
I (meet) him two weeks ago.
My father (stop) smoking for years.
If my sister (be) here now, she would be very surprised to meet you.
He (come) back a moment ago and (turn) the televisionon loudly. My son
(sleep) then , so I (tell) him to turn it off.
Mr Ba is a teacher. He (teach) English at our school since 2000.
How long you (live) in Bac Giang?- For three years.

Rewite as directed. (Vit theo chn dn)

Make sentences with .wish(es) based on the given situation. (Vit cu vi
.wish(es) . da vo gi tnh hung cho sn)
What a pity! You arent here with us now.
I wish
Lan cannot meet her friend.
She wishes
They dont know how to speak Chinese.
They
Lien never goes on a camping trip.
She wishes ..
She doesnt get good marks.
She wishes
The naughty boys always draw on the wall.
I wish ..
He doesnt help his mother with housework.
I wish .
I must go now.
I wish
He often goes to school late.
I wish ...

3
He cant swim.
He wishes
Rewite each sentence, be ginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
(Vit li mi cu sau, bt u theo ch dn, sao cho ngha ca cu khng
i)
John smoke a lot a year ago, but now he doesnt smoke any more.
John used .
How long is it since you saw Mai?
When ..?
He cant pass the examination.
He wishes
What a pity! He cant come here.
I wish ..
They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
They used
We lived in a big city when we were young.
We used
I m sorry, I cant help you.
I wish
11. We have learnt English for four years.
We started
12. My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has ..
13. They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started .
14. Lan hasnt written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didnt
15. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started
16. I havent seen her fore a long time.
I didnt
17. How long have you learnt French?
How long ago ?
18. When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long ?
19. I last saw her 10 years ago.
I havent .
20. How long have you bought this car?
When did ?
Turn these sentences into the passive. (Chuyn nhng cu sau sang cu b
ng)
He finished his exercises on time.
His .
People plant rice in those fields.

They use car and trucks to carry food to market.

..
This boy broke my windows yesterday.
..
They have known him well.
.

4
We will meet him at the station.

Did you do your test perfectly?

-> .?
Why didnt you learn this lesson?
Why ?
How long have they done their work?
.?
No one could help him.
..
She teaches us Maths.
.
My teacher asked me to be here at 10 oclock.
.
People speak English in many coutries.

Lan is watering flowers in the garden now.

?
People must repair that old building.

Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.

.
Someone stole her purse.
.
They are widening this road now.

They will build a new school here next year.

She hasnt finished her letter yet.

She makes coffee for her parents every day.

.
The police has just caught the thief.

Lam is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.

People grow rice in the tropical countries.

Lans parents have to clean up their house before Tet holidays.

Complete these sentences using reported speech. (Hon thnh cc cu sau dng
cu gin tip )
Nam said I live with my parents
Nam said (that) .
He said My sister is having a wonderful time in Nha Trang now
He said .
She said She doesnt buy this book
She said
Hoa said I may visit my parents in Summer
->Hoa said ..
Her father said to her You can go to the movie with your friends

5
He father told her
Minh said I will go to Quang Ninh tomorrow
Minh said
Mai said to me, Dont come to school late.
Mai told me
Please give me this pen, said he.
He asked her ..
Open the windows, please, my mother said to me.
My mother asked me .
You should study harder, our teaher said to us.
Our teacher advised ..
Is there a phone here? she asked.
She asked him
Do you like coffee? she asked.
She asked me .
Does the flat have central heating? he saked.
He asked me .
Can you move your car? she asked.
She asked him ..
Are you tired? he asked.
He asked us .
Do you smoke? she asked.
She asked me
How far is it to school? Nam asked.
Nam asked her
What do you think of the house? Mrs. Lien asked.
Mrs. Lien asked me
Where do you live? she asked.
She asked him
When are you moving in? She asked.
She asked me .
How often do you want the rent? Hoa asked.
Hoa asked him ..
Why dont you come early? she asked.
She asked me .
Can you speak English? said Ann.
Ann
What are you going to study? asked Lan.
Lan asked me
Who is this?
He asked her .
Do you want to get something to drink? she asked.
She asked me
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the
same as the sentence before it, using so or so .that . (Vit li nhng cu
sau sao cho ngha ca cu th 2 khng i vi cu trc n dng so hoc so
..that .. )
Because I like plaing soccer, I spend a lot of time on that game.
I like ..
They wanted a holiday. They looked at a Moonlight brochure.
They ,

6
The holidays were very cheap. They booked one immediately.
The holidays that
Linh looked very nice. They decided to go there.
.
There was fog. Their flight was delayed.
.
The plane was very late. They got to bed at three in the morning.

The way to the beach was very long. It took them an hour to walk there.
.
The beach was very crowded. There was hardly room to sit down.
.
The hotel was very noisy. They couldnt sleep.
.
Their room had a very unpleasant view. They felt quite misrable.
.
They werent enjoying themselves. They went home.
.
The holiday was very disappointing. They decided to ask for their money back. ->
.

Write complete sentences with the cues given. ( Vit hon thnh cc cu sau
dng cc t gi )
Eg: Van / enjoy / travel / around the country.
Van enjoys travelling around the country.
This dog / name / Lucky.
.
Thu / wish / she / have / a new bike.
.
They / be / in Hanoi / twice.

We / used to / go / picnic / weekends / last year.

The children / not see / that show / T.V / last night.

Hoa / visit / her aunt and uncle / this summer.

She / not go / work / in time / because of / traffic-jams.

These pictures / take / famous photographer / last year.

The boy / not know / the new coach / before.

The teachers / have / a meeting / tomorrow.

They / not see / one another / long time.

I / wish / it / not rain / today.

She / ask / be / school / on time.

7
This school / build / 10 years ago.
.
I / be fond of / jog.
->..
Nam / be interested in / read.
.
She / love / watch / cartoons.
.
It / just / stop / rain.

My children / enjoy / watch/ television.

Her sister / give up / drink / coffee.

His pen pal / look forward to / see / her / in Summer.

.
Lan / suggested / go / to the zoo / at weekend.
.
She / meet / her old friends / who / go / the party / last night.
.
The road / which / be / in front of / your house / will / repair / next month. ->
.
..
The girls / who / will / take part in / the art competitions / be / my classmates.->

..
The book / which / you / read / now / be written / in the 19th century.
..
The man / who / walk / on that sidewalk / be / our teacher of English.
..
He / be / ill ,/ so / he / couldnt / get up.

Many Hanoi people / go / the countryside / weekends / have / rest.

Many of us / wish / there / be / more / fresh air / city / so / we / not have to / go /

far / relax. ->
.

Arrange these jumbled words to make complete sentences. ( Sp xp cc t b

xo trn sau thnh cu c ngha).
if / weight / smoking ,/ you / gain/ you / up / give / might.
-. .
we / save / move / apartment,/ may / to / some / able / if / cheaper / be / money /
we / a / to. -> .
.
class / she / stay / if / get / awake / she / be / to / doesnt / enough / in / sleep ,/
wont / able. ->
..
they / successfully, / harder / if / want / exam / must / to / the / study / they / pass.
-> ..
.

8
if / license / he / take / wants / a / he / drive / driving / to / car/ to / his / has. ->

.
since / lesson / homework / how / done / the / have / you / last / much?

seen / TV / what / week / have / is / you / program / this / the / best?

done / youve / on / for / been / its / only / half / working / that / ages / and / still.
-> ..

theres / the / Ill / the / something / go / unless / to / in / shops / fridge.

..
Mary / the / used / touched / when / the / was / of / to / wall, / reminded / she /
piano / she / have. ->
..

Change these sentences using the expressions in the brackets. (Chuyn nhng
cu sau dng cc t gi trong ngoc )
Eg: Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it. ( Although )
Although she didnt like coffee, she drank it.
Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her. ( in spite of )
.
In spite of their mothers unhappiness, they held a party. ( Though )
.
We took many photographs even though the sky was dark. ( despite )

Despite her madness, he wanted to make friends with her. ( though )

In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police.
( although ) -> .
.
He passed the test even though he was frequently absent from class. ( in spite
of ) ->

She is still fat even though she is on a diet. ( despite )

Even though she doesnt earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. ( in
spite of ) ->
.
He went to bed earlyeven though he didnt finish his lessons. ( despite )

Dont forget to treat him well even though you dont like him. ( in spite of ) ->
.
He couldnt come to class because she was ill. (because of )
.
Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest. ( but )

It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping. ( since )

.
She suggested that they sing a song. ( singing )
.

9
She couldnt join us because she was busy. ( so )
..
In spite of a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house. (Although)
.
Shall we go to the cinema tonight? ( about )
.
They requested we leave the place at once. ( It )
.
Lets play chess tonight. (Shall )
?
She was tired and therefore wanted to go home. ( Because )

She failed in the exam because she was lazy. ( of )

If you dont succeed, you will have totry it again. ( Unless )

I will bring some water because I am afraid that there is no water supply in the
area. ( in case ) -> ..

They decided to say good-bye as they didnt have things in common. (since) ->
.
They wont go unless you give them money. (if )

She is an excellent ballet dancer. ( dances )

Do you think the boy speaks very fast?( speaker )

?
It is interesting to gather together for a party. ( Gathering )
.
He believes that having a vegetarian diet is good for our health. ( It )
..
We enjoy playing football. ( interested )
..
Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy. ( It )
..
The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson. ( takes )
..
This library contains over 50 thousand books. ( there )

How terrible the weather is! ( What )

Why do many people use internet? ( used )

?
We enjoy exploring the net every day. ( interested in )

She goes to university, so she can get a better job. ( in order to )

Mr. Phong didnt feel well. He didnt go to work yesterday. ( because )

..
Please turn down the radio. I want to be able to get to sleep. ( so )
.

10
It rained very hard. He went out without a raincoat. ( however )
..
Please try to speak more loudly. Please try to speak more clearly. ( and )

John couldnt pick us up for the concert. His car wouldnt start. (therefore) ->
..
Lets decorate the house and make lots of cakes for Tet. ( suggest )

Despite having very little money, they are happy. ( they )

Even .., they are happy.
Go out more often or you will fall ill. (go)
If more often, you will fall ill.
Why dont you install energy-saving appliances in your house? ( (suggest)
I energy-saving appliances in your house.
It was dangerous. They tried to climb the mountain. ( even )

She is a slower typist than her friends. ( types )

I apologised to the man. I spilled his coffee. ( Whose )

The town was beautiful. We spent our holiday there last summer. (which)

Wheat is grown on Uncle Toms farm. Corn is grown on Ucle Toms farm. ( Both )
-> ..
..
The students are all from America. We met them at the party last night. (whom)
-> .

Unless he works harder, hell lose his job. ( if )

Why dont you take part in the contest tomorrow? I said to Viet. (suggested) ->
.
Temperature is measured by a thermometer. ( which )

Despite having a bad cold, Minh still went to school. ( Although )

People have spoiled this beautiful beach. We are worried. ( that )

The young man drove carelessly. He had an accident last week. ( since )

If she doesnt study harder, she wont pass the next exam. ( Unless )
.
Im terribly sorry Im late, Laura, said Tom. (apologized)
..
You must be on time for your interview. (essential)
..
I only eat there because I dont have time to cook at home. (eat)
I .. I had time to cook at home.
Eating in the library is forbidden. (allowed)
You . eat in the library .
My grandmother is the best cook I know. (well)

11
Nobody I know ..
Id prefer you not to drink tea at night. (rather)
I .. tea at night.
Lucia was last heard of a week ago. (for)
Nobody .. a week.
They think the burglar got in through the bathroom. (thought)
The burglar .. in through the bathroom.
Shall we go out for a ride this weekend? (about)
How .. for a ride this weekend?
We had a local firm paint our house last week. (painted)
We had .. by a local firm last week.
Ill give the money back tomorrow, said Philip. (promised)
Philip . back the next day.
She does not intend to give up her hobby. (intention)
She has .. her hobby.
Without Jacks help, I wouldnt have been able to move the table. (hadnt)
If Jack ., I wouldnt have been to move the table.
Ann talks well but she doesnt always communicate what she wants to say.
(how)
No matter .. she doesnt always communicate what
she wants to say.
The heavy fog made it impossible for us to drive to work in time.
(prevented)
The heavy fog to work in time.
Harrys home is still in Spain, is it? (lives)
Harry .. he?
Id rather you didnt phone me at work. (prefer)
Id .. me at work.
The motor in this machine needs cleaning once a week. (has)
The motor in this machine .. once a week.
You can borrow my bike if you are in a hurry. (mind)
I .. you my bike if you are in a hurry.
I regret giving Dennis my phone number. (I)
I wish my phone number.
No one has explained why our flight is delayed. (reason)
No one has .. the delay of our flight.
I advise you to think carefully before accepting Williams offer. (better)
You carefully before accepting Williams offer.
Jackie hasnt been swimming for five years. (swimming)
The last .. was five years ago.
The tennis star ignored her coachs advice.(attention)
The tennis star didnt her coachs advice.
Tey are letting David out of hospital next week. (released)
David hospital next week.
Nobody expected her to lose, but she did. (against)
.
You must concentrate on your work more. (apply)
.
She will probably be elected. (stands)
.
The boss was annoyed because his secretary came to work late. (objected)

12

The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night.
(such)
->.
Did you enjoy yourself last night? ( . time ..?)
.
James handwriting is so small that I can hardly read it. ( such ...that)
.
The police found him in the forest. (He )
.
Lets visit the museum this afternoon. (Why .go .?)
..
Im very excited about seeing you next week. ( ..looking .)
..
Johnson looks nothing like his father. ( takes ..)
..
It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself. (You ..)
..
We all have great respect for our father. ( ..look )
..
Finance for current expenditure cmes from three main sources. ( financed..)
...
Contact the Social Services department if you have any futher problems.
(Get ..)
...
Theyre telling me that I must make a decision soon. (pressure)
...
His smooth manner didnt deceive us. (taken)

I really must answer all these letters. (get down)

.
Dont run away with the idea that this work is easy. (conclusion)
.
Im trying to concentrate, but all that noise youre making is distracting
me. (putting)

Choose the correct answer. ( Chn p n ng )

Eg: 0. The weather . nice today. ( is/ was/ will be/ has been )
o. was
Nobody understands what the lady over there says, ..? ( does it/
doesnt it/ do they/ dont they )
The woman seldom writes poems or stories, ? ( does she/ doesnt she/
does he/ doesnt he )
Going swimming in the summer is never boring, .? ( isnt it/ is it/ arent
they )
When I came, I saw in the kitchen. ( she cooking/ she cooks/ her
cooking/ her cooks)
Lets dance together, ? ( do we/ dont we/ shall we / shant we )
Dont talk in class, ? ( do you/ dont you/ will you/ wont you)
Sit down, .? ( do you/ dont you/ will you/ wont you )
He laughs .. of her funny face. ( because/ as / since / for )

13
He hasnt come, .? ( has he / hasnt he/ have he / havent he )
Dont forget .. the letter for me! ( posting/ to posting/ post/ to post)
Dont tell me I didnt lock the door last night. I remember . it.
( to lock/ lock/ locked/ pocking )
She must ( start/ starting/ to start ) the job as soon as posible.
I stopped ( read/ to read/ reading ) my book and went to bed.
Let me ( to pay/ paying/ pay ) for the meal.
I asked my younger brother ( buying/ buy/ to buy ) some stamps.
Have you finished ( writing/ to write/ write ) that letter?
They enjoyed ( play/ playing/ to play ) football after school.
Tom used to ( live/ living/ lived ) in the house at the end of this street.
What ( were you doing/ are you doing/ did you do ) when I came to your office
yesterday?
Ninh suggested ( going/ go/ to go ) to Huong pagoda?
We will go ( in/ on/ at/ to ) a picnic next year.
We often go for a walk ( in/ at/ on/ to ) the weekends.
They will be here ( in/ at/ on/ to ) 11.30 AM.
She took many pictures to show the trip ( of/ for/ to/ with ) her parents.
There is a meeting ( on/ between/ till/ at ) 9 AM and 2 PM.
He was born ( in/ of/ at/ on ) 15th , January.
We lived in Bac Giang ( in/ since/ for/ at ) 4 years.
She has come here ( in/ since/ for/ on ) yesterday.
They havent met each other ( in/ since/ for/ at ) a long time.
I have not seen her ( in/ since/ for/ on ) I left school.

Complete these sentences, using the correct tag questions. ( Hon thnh cc cu
sau dng dng ng ca cu hi ui )
you dont like tea, .?
An will be here soon, .?
Peter plays soccer very well, .?
Her father goes to work at 6 AM , .?
This picture is yours, .?
They can speak English well, ..?
You dont use the Internet very often, .?
He never goes to school late, ?
Lets go somewhere for a drink, ?
Open the door, ..?

Supply the correct word form.( Cho dng ng ca t lo trong ngoc )

She was really . by the beauty of the city. ( impress )
She made a deep .. on the members of her class. (impress)
Their .. made me happy. (friendly)
Many .. come to Ho Chi Minhs Mausoleum every day. (visit)
We enjoyed the . atmosphere in Hanoi. (peace)
Hanoi is not . from Kuala Lumpur. (difference)
The girls went to see places in HCM city. (fame)
The . language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia. (nation)
In Malaysia, . is free. (educate)
10 Ba is .. in reading books. (interest)
Some yung people today have a very strange . (appear)
Her clothes look very modern and . (fashion)

14
What a T-shirt! (color)
He always wears a .. shirt. (stripe)
She likes to wear Jean cloth. (fade)
In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made .. from cotton.
( complete )
I dont like to mwear (paint) and .. Jeans. (embroider)
Some designers have .. the Ao dai by printing lines poetry on it.
(modern)
This book is very . . (interest)
He is a famous stanp . . (collect)
He has a fine stamp . . (collect)
They . me to join their family in Hue last year. (invitation)
It is an journey. (interest)
He is . in playing soccer. (interest)
It was an . day. (enjoy)
She sings very .(beautiful)
The accident happens because of driving (care)
You should drive .. . (care)
You should . for an hour. (relexation)
There is a . lot near my house. (park)
I want to .. at course. (attendance)
Tis school has excellent .. . (repute)
If you want to .. your English, we can help you. (improvement)
He is an of this newspaper. (edition)
He .. answered these questions. (exact)
The air in the city is very .. (pollute)
Please listen to the lecture (care)
The accident happened because of driving (care)
He is going to . all the bags. (collection)
She has . provided a picnic lunch for us. (kind)
Well make this beach clean and . (beauty)
If the . continues, what will happen? (pollute)
He was that they were not coming. (disappoint)
Air and water can make people fall ill. (pollute)
A large number of inhabitants have made . on how to protect the
environment. (suggest)
There is a .. faucet in your kichen. (drip)
We can protect the environment by air pollution. (reduction)
Im very .. because they use electicity to catch fish. (worry)
We want to see the .. of environment from the local authority.
(protect)
She was pleased that she got the exam. (extreme)
The old man walked .. to the park. (slow)
Dont forget to drive . (care)
Thats ..! Im pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
He is one of the most . environmentalist in the world. (fame)
If we go on littering, the environment will become polluted. (serious)
There are a lot of . places in the world. (interest)
He is . in reading picture books. (interest)
There are many throughout the year. (celebrate)
He want to his room. (decoration)

15
Tet is a .. festival of the Vietnamese people. (joy)
Im very . of my father. (pride)
We often go to the town . house. (culture)
She isnt happy with her .. for Tet. (prepare)
Easter is a joyful festival which is . in many countries in the world.
(celebration)
People crowded the streets on (nation) Day to watch
parades. (color)
He is the . of our string band. (compose)
He is the .. and pride of his mother. (joy)
You must be when you open the door. (care)

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the
other words. ( Chn t c phn ghch chn c cch c khc vi cc t cn li )
Eg: 0. A. heal B. hockey C. exhaust D. hole
o. C
1. A. kids B. roofs C. banks D. hats
2. A. cricket B. crown C. cut D. cede
3. A. washed B. considered C. booked D. hoped
4. A. local B. locate C. lonely D. love
5. A. lose B. move C. stove D. choose
6. A. stream B. leather C. cream D. dream
7. A. chemistry B. kitchen C. watch D. catch
8. A. moment B. slogan C. comb D. opposite
9. A. head B. heavy C. bread D. weak
10.A. about B. sound C. bought D. loud
11. A. cushion B. cut C. upper D. but
12. A. character B. church C. armchair D. kitchen
13. A. sting B. hit C. tight D. mix
14. A. mutual B.nature C. capture D. nation
15. A. heading B. clearing C. realize D. Korea
16. A. go B. game C. give D. large
17. A. time B. shine C. mine D. thing
18. A. looked B. moved C. gained D. prepared
19. A. through B. themselves C. threaten D. thunder
20. A. laughed B. opened C. moved D. tried
21. A. looks B. cats C. tops D. bags
22. A. given B. risen C. whiten D. ridden
23. A. cough .B. enough C. tough D through
24. A. fame B. name C. flame D. man
25. A. noon B. tool C. blood D. spoon
26. A. watching B. matches C. machine D. kitchen
27. A. solid B. mine C. kind D. fine
28. A. meal B. bread C. meat D. reason
29. A. funny B. just C. once D. June
30. A. grew B. threw C. knew D. flew
31. A. beds B. doors C. students D. plays
32. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch
33. A. cough B. although C. rough D. laugh
34. A. favorite B. facial C. brave D. campfire
35. A. Contests B. remarks C. postcards D. gallops

16
Finish the second sentence in each pair in such a way that it means the same as
the sentence before it. (Hon thnh cu th 2 sao cho ngha ca cu khng
i so vi cu trc n)
Just make sure you avoid staying in the city centre, Mke, said Ruth.
Ruth warned Mike
He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
At no time ..
The garden party wont take place if the weather stays bad.
Unless
I used to own a dog. People came to the door. The dog never parked at them.
The dog I .
My neighbors have three small children. The children make a lot of noise.
My neighbors never apologize me.
My neighbors, ..
Im going to meet your sister in front of the station, Jane Ba said.
Ba told Jane that ...
The last time she went out with him was two years ago.
She hasnt .
She is not on board now, so she cant experience these marvelous things.
If she
The show was interesting to the boys.
The boy felt .
It wont be possible for me to come back home this week because Im too
busy.
Im afraid .
It takes me three hours to do my homework every day.
I spend ..
I expect that he will get there by lunch time.
I expect him ..
Nowhere is more expensive than this restaurant.
This restaurant ..
Harry cant afford to go on holiday.
Harry hasnt .
If you are a student, you can always get special reduced prices.
Unless ..
I didnt go to bed early, so I didnt wake up at 5;00.
If ...
Have you had enough for lunch? the landlady asked me.
The landlady asked ..
It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is .
Although he wasnt experienced, he got the job.
Despite his
Would you like to go to the concert with us tonight? they said to me.
They .
Their dog was so fierce that nobody would visit them.
So .
I havent seen Ann for six months.
The last time
They regret ever doing business with him.

17
They wish
Working for this travel agency will not be possible without a good
command of English.
Unless you have ...
Why dont you take extra classes in English?, said my friend.
My friend suggested that ..
There is no better teacher in this school than Miss Jones.
Miss Jones is
I simply fail to understand some of my friends attitudes to work.
I have some friends ..
We didnt finish the work because of his carelessness.
If he ..
He left without saying a single word, which was very impolite.
It was
Although Judy was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.
Despite her ...
He drove so badly that he kept having accidents.
He was such .
Both my brother and I are too young to drive.
Neither my brother ...
Although Jane was severely disabled, she participated in many sports.
Despite her ...
May I borrow your pen?
Wuld you mind ...?
In spite of the forecast, it stayed fine.
Although rain ...
They took away his passport so that he wouldnt leave the country.
They prevented .
Our house is going to be painted by a local firm.
We are ..
Julia has been working for this company for 6 years.
Julia started ..
I cant understand him because he speaks so quickly.
If he didnt ...
His house is more beautiful than my house.
My house is not
It was such an awful meal that we complained to the waiter.
The meal ..
Please do not smoke in this area of the restaurant.
Customers are requested ..
Can they control the city traffic?
Can the city traffic ..?
Mandy is excited about going to Greece on holiday.
Mandy is looking .
England has many old towns and villages.
There
I am really sorry I didnt invite her to the party.
I really wish ..
I havent decided yet whether to move or not.
I havent made ..
I want him to pay me immediately.

18
Id rather ..
She cant swim because the water is very cold.
Were .
Im always nervous when I take exams.
Taking ..
They have built a new school in my town.
A new school
There is usually plenty of sunshine in Southern countries.
Its
Work hard or youll fail the exam.
If ...
They no longer live in that town.
No longer .
Getting a good job doesnt interest him.
He .
As I get older, I want to travel less.
The older ..
I dont think you should go to work today.
Youd better .
Mary always went swimming after school last year.
Mary used ...
Her wish is buying that villa but its too expensive for her.
She wishes
My daughter has studied English for two years.
My daughter started .
Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.
In spite of .
My brother works in a factory which has more than a thousand employees.
There are ..
Lets go for a walk in the park, said Mr. Ba.
Mr. Ba suggested ..
Nam and his family went on a trip to their home village for two days.
Nam and his family had ...
He couldnt repair the broken window.
The broken ...
You should make an effort to get out and about more.
Its high time
She wont open the door if she doesnt know who it is.
Unless ...
John Smith failed to find out the answer to the question.
John Smith didnt succeed ...
I have something to show you now, he said to me.
He said .
Ive never seen such a wonderful computer before.
This is ...
He tried to escape, but the police stooped him.
The police prevented
Janets colleagues gave her a present when she retired.
Janet .
Please dont play your music so loudly.
Would you mind .?

19
Both of the chairs are uncomfortable.
Neither .
A plumber checked the pipes for Mr. Hai.
Mr. Hai .
Im used to getting up early in the morning.
I dont find ...
Tom is the best programmer in his company.
No one ..
I must go to school now, Nam said.
Nam said he ..
Ill be very happy when I see my friend on Friday.
Im looking ...
I didnt arrive in time to see her.
I wasnt .
Your hair needs cutting.
Its
Dont forget to buy some milk, Andy, said Clare.
Clare reminded .
When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall.
The police caught .
They believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is
It isnt necessary for you to call for help.
You ...
The college has a new library with plenty of room to study.
There
Its better if I cook instead of eating out.
Id rather ..
She prefers books to television.
Shed rather ..
The sentences still need correcting.
The sentences havent ..
What is the purpose of his working so hard?
What is ?
It is the first time we have listened to this kind of music.
Never .
They hope that our generation will be more confident and independent.
Our generation is .
They could have saved more time if they had travelled by plane.
They failed ...

Use the following set of words and phraes to complete the following piece of
writing. You can put additional words and make any changes necessary.
( Dng cc t v cm hon thnh cc phn vit sau. C th thm vo v thay
i khi cn thit)
Example : I / wonder why I / not hear / you / our last meeting.
I am wondering why I have not heard from you since our last meeting.
I / delighted / very excited / holiday / Viet Nam.

I / would like / take / holiday / 25th November / 15th December.

20
I / believe / it / time / 24th SEA Games.

I / very grateful if / you / arrange / me / see / some of the matches.

I / also / like / see / some of the bicycle-races.

marvelous / if I / meet some of the famous players.

places/ I / like / visit / Ha Noi, Ha Long and Ho Chi MinhCity.

possible / I / really love / visit / old houses / Hoi An.

grateful / you and your company / give / this opportunity / lifetime.

This hotel / expensive / ever / stay.

when Judy / be / young / she / want / be / nurse.

she / tell / everyone / she / be / nurse / when she / grow up.

when / she / eighteen / she / accept / for / train.

....
during her train / she / suspect / make / mistake.

but she / pass / all / examinations / and / qualify / as / nurse.

year / later / she / leave / job. Poor Judy! She / hate / sight / blood.

my brother / be / 7 years older / than / I.

last month / he / decide / take me / a farm.

he / want / stay / there / a few days.

we / be / tired / when / we / get / the farm.

the weather / be / fine.

.
and / I / want / go swimming / the river near the fam.
.
I / take off / my clothes / jump / the water.
.
but / the water / be / so cold / I couldnt even move.

I / get / the water / as fast as possible.

I / catch / a cold / stay in bed / the whole week.

Viet Nam / one / countries / Association / South East Asian Nations.

please give me / ring / let / me / know / you / come or not.

21

I / be / write / tell / you / my holiday / here / Ha Long.

the word jeans / come / kind / material / be / make / Europe.

one / advantages / own / a car / be / its / comfort.

she / looking forward / see / boyfriend / again.

use / banana leaves / instead / paper / plastic / wrap food / be / good way /
potect / environment.
..............
the internet/ be / very / fast / convenient way / me / get / information.
...
we / decide / go / short walk / before / sit down / lunch.

the / graph / show / total number / foreign tourists / visit Malaysia / over /
past few years.
.
Eiffel Tower / design / French / engineer / 1889.
.
Angkor Watt / Cambodia / part / Royal Khmer City / long time / ago.
.
39.

Gip Vn ng
CU IU KIN
Chia ng t trong ngoc cho ng dng.
Eg: 1. If we keep on using more and more motor vehicles, we ( run out ) of oil.
=> 1. will run out.
2. If we run out of oil, we ( need ) other kind of energy.
3. If we use more oil and coal, pollution ( increase ).
4. If pollution (increase ), more and more trees will die.
5. If more and more trees ( die ), the climate ( change ).
6. If the climate changes, we ( meet) with natural disasters.
7. If we try to control pollution, it ( be ) very expensive.
8. But if we ( not control ) pollution, it ( be ) too late.

22
9. We must go now. If we dont leave in the next five minutes, we ( be ) late for
school.
10. I dont have the key. If I ( have ) the key, we all ( can get ) the drinks in the
cupboard.
11. Im having my exams. I ( be ) happy if I pass all my exams.
12. A lot of people ( be ) out of work if the factory closed down.
13. I ( climb ) the tree if I saw a tiger across the park.
14. If I ( have ) a car, I would drive it to work.
15. He might get rid of his cough if he ( not smoke ) so much.
16. If the earth suddenly stopped spinning, we all ( fly ) off it.
17. If you spoke more slowly and clearly, I ( understand ) what you are saying.
18. I ( fly ) if I had the wings.
19. I ( buy ) those shoes if I were you.
20. If I ( have ) free time, I would go swimming.
21. If I had much money, I ( buy ) a new house.
22. If the weather ( be ) cool, the bananas wouldnt spoil.
23. If it is fine tomorrow, we ( go ) on a picnic.
24. This car ( buy ) if it were cheap.
25. I ( not do ) that if I ( be ) you.
26. We ( go ) swimming if today ( be ) Sunday.
27. If they ( know ) the address, they ( meet ) you.
28. Where you (go ) if you (have ) a car?
29. If he does his home well, he ( not worry ) about the final examination.

Vit li cc cu sau vi if
Eg :1. Hoas parents do not live near Ha Noi, so she doesnt see them on
weekends.
If Hoas parents lived near Ha Noi, she would see them on weekends.
( Hoa would see her parents on weekends if they lived near Ha Noi.)
2. We dont have a lot of money, so we dont buy a lot of new books.
=>If .
( ..)
3. I cannot take a photo of us because I cant find my camera.
=>If
( .)
4. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
If I .
( .)
5. I am not free today, so we cant go to the beach.
If I
( )
6. She doesnt know the answers, so she cant tell you.
If she .
( .)
7. He is absent now. He doesnt know what to do.
If he were .
8. It is rainy now, so we cant finish our work.
If it , .
9. We cant buy this car because it is very expensive.
We
10. I cant do this test because it is very difficult.

23
I
11. She doesnt have a bicycle, so she wont go on a camping trip with you.
If she .,
12. They dont take a map, so they will lose their way.
If they ,

GERUNDS ( DANH ng t )
Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Eg: 0. Mai loves ( read ) comic books.
0. reading
Do you mind (buy) me a newspaper on the way home?
I spent about three hours ..(search) photos of Olympic champions on the
net.
I enjoy (listen) to Micheal Jacksons songs.
When the teacher came in, evryone stopped (talk).
My brother dislikes (watch) violent movies.
I dont like .(chat) because its time-consuing.
My mother loves .(read) magazines.
Our English teacher enjoys ..(tell) jokes.
Everybody hates .(watch) this advertisement.
Most of us are interested in .(use) the Internet.
They are looking forward to ..(see) you.
I am fond of (play) soccer.
I suggest .(go) to Lans house tonight.
They have just finished (do) their homework.
I remember ..(pay) her 5 dollars last night.
He keeps .. (study) till 11 PM each day.
I prefer ..(play) sports to watching it.
I sueggested (visit) Uncle Ho Mausoleum.
Minh likes ..(stay) with his friends in his free time.
She enjoys (sing) new songs.

INFINITIVE ( Nguyn th )
I am trying ( do ) these exercises for the final exam.
You must ( clean ) your room every day.
His parents made him ( study ) a lot.
The police didnt let us ( get ) there.
I would love ( visit ) China.
We couldnt afford ( live ) in Paris.
They allow people (fish ) here.
Dont forget/ Remember ( get ) the tickets.
We regret ( inform ) you that we are not taking on any new staff at present.
It was starting ( get ) dark.
Can you ( give ) me a hand, please?
Did you promise ( take ) the children to the zoo?
Please remember ( buy ) some stamps.
They have decided ( go ) to Ha Long Bay.

24
She tole me (not do ) that again.
My mother asked me ( finish ) all the exercises.
He promised ( go ) us the following day.
Iakson wouldnt let them ( take ) this picture.
Would you like ( drink ) some more tea?
Hoa used ( come ) to his house last year.
Pupils are made ( work ) hard at school.

GRADE 9
UNIT 1 : A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL
Revision:
Used to : tng, thng.
1. Form : (+) S + used to + V(bare infinitive) ..
(-) S + didnt use to + V(bare infinitive) .
Or : S + usednt to + V(bare infinitive) .
(?) (Wh- question) + did + S + use to + V ..?
Or: (Wh-question) + used + S + to + V ?
2. Use : Dng din t mt thi quen hhoc 1 tnh trng qu kh m chng
ta thng lm nhng hin ti khng cn lm.
Chng ta cng c th dng S + would + V(bare infinitive). ch thi
quen trong qu kh.
would v used to khng c dng cp n s vic no xy ra bao
nhiu ln.
Eg :- He used to be very mean. (ng ta tng l ngi bn xn)
When we were chlidren, we would go skating every winter.
(Lc chng ti cn l nhng a tr, chng ti thng i trt bng
vo mi ma ng)
or: When we were children, we used to go skating every winter.
* Note: be / get / become + used to + V-ing / N : quen lm g / iu g.

Exercises :

25
Chn p n ng dng used to hay be used to hon thnh mi cu sau:
They (are used to/ used to) go to Dalat in summer.
They (are used to/ used to) playing soccer in the park.
I (am used to/ used to) getting up early.
Tom (is used to/ used to) do his homework in the evening.
Lan (is used to/ used to) writing to Maryam.
He (is used to/ used to) work at night.
(Do they used to/ Are they used to) watching TV?
(Is she used to/ Did she use to) playing badminton?
My father (is used to/ used to) come home late?
She (is used to/ used to) go swimming in the afternoon.
Vit li nhng cu sau dng used to:
I had a cat once, but I dont have any more.
I used
He drives very dangerously.
He didnt ..
When I was small, my family lived in Hai Phong.
My family used
Viet does not play badminton as well as he used to.
Viet used to ..
John smoked a lot a year ago, but now he doesnt smoke any more.
John used ..
They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
They used .
I often go to bed late.
I am ..
Lan was my best friend before, but now we arent friends any more.
Lan used ...
Tom no longer gets up late in the morning.
Tom used ..
People used to play tennis indoors.
Tennis ...
Nam played computer games a year ago, but now he gives up it.
Nam used .

Past simple with Wish

c khng c thc hin ti:
S + wish/ wishes + S + V(past simple) ..
Dng c mun iu g nhng thng iu c kh thnh hin thc (hay
ng tnh hung khng c thc hin ti/ tri vi thc t hin ti).
Eg : - Nam isnt here now. (Nam khng c y lc ny)
I wish Nam were here now. (Ti c Nam c mt y by gi)
It is very cold. (Tri rt lnh)
He wishes it were not (very) hot. (Anh y c tri khng lnh)
I dont have a car. (Ti khng c xe hi)
I wish I had a car. (Ti c ti c mt chic xe hi)
My father smokes too much. (Cha ti ht qu nhiu thuc)
I wish my father didnt smoke too much. (Ti c cha ti khng ht
qu nhiu)
c khng c thc tng lai:
S + wish/ wishes + S + would / could + V ..

26
Dng mong c v mt iu g s/ c th xy ra trong tng lai m sau
cng khng xy ra.
Note : would khng c s dng khi ngi tham gia c kt qu cho mnh. Khng
ni : I / we wish I/ we would m phi ni I/ We wish I/ we could
were c dng cho tt c cc ngi.
Eg: She isnt / is not there.
He wishes she were there.
I cant give up smoking.
I wish I could give up smoking
Chng ta cng c th dng If only + S + V(past simple).. hoc If only + S +
could/ would + V.. nh cu trc wish trn. ( If only.. : ga m )
Eg : If only there were a bus now. (Ga nh gi c mt chic xe but)
If only I could go with you tomorrow.
(Ga m ti c th i cng bn vo ngy mai)
Nh vy : - cu t vn l ph nh th cu c khng nh.
cu t vn l khng nh th cu c ph nh.
cu t vn hin ti th cu c qu kh n, cu t
vn tng lai n th cu c th iu kin.

Exercise : Vit li nhng cu sau bt u bng t/ cm t gi .

I dont have money to go abroad-> I wish
It would be nice to be able to fly a plane.
I wish
Im sorry I cant understand this problem.
I wish
I want my son to write his lessons more carefully.
I wish
I cant speak English fluently. -> I wish
My mother isnt here with me right now.
I wish
Mary doesnt understand me. -> I wish .
We dont have a good time. -> I wish ...
I want Tom to go with me to the cinema.
I wish
I want the baby to stop crying. -> I wish .
I am not rich. -> I wish
They cant come with us. -> I wish .
Im sorry I cant come to your birthday party on Sunday.
I wish ..
Its a pity Mary cant come to our dinner.
If only ..
Today is not Sunday. -> I wish
Im sorry I cant go out with you now.-> I wish ..
Nam is sorry that he is too busy to come to the party.
Nam wishes ..
Maryam cant find a good book.
Maryam wishes
I cant speak Russian. -> I wish ..
Im not at home right now. -> I wish ..
Mr Brown doesnt have a car. -> Mr Brown wishes
It isnt Sunday. -> I wish .

27
Nga doesnt have a good job. -> Nga wishes ..
My friend cant come. -> I wish ..
I dont know how to swim. -> I wish
I have a cold. -> I wish .
I dont have a house. -> I wish ..
I dont know many people. -> I wish .
I live in New York. -> I wish .
I dont have any stamps. -> I wish .
I have to work tomorrow. -> I wish .
Its cold. -> I wish
I am short. -> I wish .
I cant swim. -> I wish .
I dont know anything about farming.
I wish
Im not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
I wish
Liz cant come to the party. -> I wish ..
Bill doesnt have a good job. -> Liz wishes .
What a pity! You arent here with us now.
I wish
The naughty boys always draw on the wall.
I wish .
Id like my father to give up smoking.
I wish
He doesnt help his mother with housework.
I wish
My friends often go on camping trip without me.
I wish
I must go now. -> I wish ..
He always goes to school late. -> I wish .
My brother is too short to play basketball.
I wish
I dont have enough money to help you.
I wish
He cant pass the examination. -> He wishes ..
What a pity! He cant come here. -> I wish .
Im sorry, I cant help you. -> I wish ...
She doesnt go to China with us. -> We wish ..
Its a pity. I cant play the piano. -> I wish ..
I dont know Pauls phone number. -> I wish .
I dont have a computer. -> I wish ..
Its rainy. -> I wish ..
I live in a big city. -> I wish
Mary isnt here. -> I wish
I cant go to the party. -> I wish ..
There are many people here. -> I wish
I dont have anything to eat. -> I wish .
Its a pity. Your friend isnt at the party.
I wish
Im not at home now. -> I wish ...
Our classroom doesnt have any windows.

28
I wish
The sun isnt shining right now.
I wish
The teacher is going to give us an exam tomorrow.
We wish ...
Lan doesnt know how to make a cake.
Lan wishes ...
We live in a small flat in the city.
I wish
Please dont say things like that. -> I wish ..
I cant go with you to the countryside next week.
I wish
Nam is too young to ride a motorbike.
Nam wishes ..
My aunt and her children are not coming to dinner with us tonight.
I wish
You are always forgetting your homework.
I wish

Some other phrases: Mt s cu trc khc.

Would rather : thch hn.
S + would rather + V(bare infinitive) + than + V(bare infinitive)
(Ai thch lm vic ny hn lm vic khc).
( = S + prefer + doing something to doing something else.)
Eg : Id rather play sports than listen to music.
S + would rather + S + V(past simple) .
( Thch ngi no lm vic g hn)
Eg : I would rather you went to Lans house with me.
Wed rather you studied harder.
Its / It is (high) time : n lc .
Its time + S + V(past simple) ..
(n lc ai/ ngi no nn lm g).
Eg : Its time I came back.
Its high time we learned more.
Its time + for + N/ pron + to-infinitive ..
( n lc cho ai lm vic g)
Eg : Its high time for us to go now.

Exercise : Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.

Its time we .(go).
I wish they ..(be) here tomorrow.
They used to ..(go) swimming in the afternoon.
I wish they .. (be) here next time.
I would rather you . (do) the test well.
Is Lan used to .. (write) to Maryam?
Its time we (catch) the bus.
They . (not finish) their work yet.
He wishes he (be) a doctor.
If only I (be) at Lans house now.

29
UNIT 2 : CLOTHING
Revision :
Present perfect : Th hin ti hon thnh.
Form : (+) S + have / has + V(pp) + (O)
(-) S + have / has + not + V(pp) + (O)
(?) . have / has + S + V(pp) + (O) .?
Use : ( Xem Unit 7 lp 8)
Du hiu nhn bit:
Trong cu thng c cc t nh: just (va mi) ; already () ; since + mc thi
gian ( t khi/ lc .) ; for + khong thi gian ( khong ..) ; never (cha/
khng bao g); never .. before ( trc kia/ y cha bao gi) ; ever ( bao
gi); (not) . yet ( vn cha); lately= recently (gn/ mi y); so far = up to
now/ up to present ( cho n nay); still (vn); How long (bao lu)
Today = nowadays (hm/ ngy/ thi nay)
This + giai on thi gian cha hon tt
Eg: This (month/ season / year ..: thng/ ma/ nm ny.
During/ In the last few days / months / decades/ centuries / millienium :
( Trong sut my ngy / thng / thp k / th k / thin nin k)
All this + week / month / season / year ..: Sut / ht c tun / thng / ma / nm
. ny/nay.
All my/ his / her /.. life : Sut / trn c i ti/ anh ta/ ch ta .
for instance : chng hn nh
trong cu phm nh/ bnh phm :
Eg : Nam is the most intelligent boy I have known.
This is the first / second / . Ive ever seen her.
Exercises :
Put the verbs in brackets into correct form : Cho dng ng ca ng t trong
ngoc.
I . (not see) him for months.
We .. (be) friends for more than ten years.
How long you (learn) English? Since 2007.
Nam .. (ever visit) Da Lat?
You .. (see) the Titanic yet?
Yes, I . (see) it in 1999.
I . (not receive) any letters from her since we
(leave) school.
So far this month, she .. (not finish) her work.
Trung . (be) away since last week.
They .. (just have) dinner.
Hoa (already meet) her friends.
Rewrite the following sentences: Vit li nhng cu sau.
She last wore that dress at her sisters wedding.
She hasnt .
When did you start working in that factory?
How long ?
Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.

30
Minh hasnt ..
The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was two years ago.
Its
We last saw our grandfather ten months ago.
We havent ...
I last heard this song ten years ago.
It is
I last saw Minh six days ago. -> I havent
The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago.
Its
Hoa hasnt written to her parents for three months.
The last .
The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.
We havent ...
We started/ began living here in 1995.
We have
Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago.
Huong hasnt
How long is it since he bought the computer?
When ..?
Ive never talked to the headmaster before.
Its
The last time we went to London was two years ago.
We havent ..
It is my first time to Vung Tau. -> I have before.
We started/ began to study English in 2008.
We have
He is back from New York after three days there.
He has ..
Thats the strangest film Ive ever seen.
Ive never .
Ive never known such a beautiful girl before.
This is ..
Mrs . Lien is the most warm-hearted person Ive ever met.
Ive never .
Its three years since I last saw Nam.
I havent ..
We started living here fifteen years ago.
We have
The last time she visited me was five months ago.
She hasnt .
I last wrote to my uncle in July.-> I havent
Its a long time since we became close friends.
We have
Minh began to collect stamps in 2000.
Minh has...
Its three years since I last spoke to her.
I havent .
How long is it since you used the car?
When .?
He hasnt chatted with his classmates through the internet ages.

31
Its ages
He has never played a computer game before.
This is ..
We havent seen her since we left university.
The last time .
She last ate this kind of food in May.
She hasnt .
Have you ever played a computer game before?
Is this ..?
We learnt English for 4 years.
We started
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has ...
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started ..
Lan hasnt written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didnt .
He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started .
I havent seen her for a long time.
I didnt ..
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago .?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long ?
I last saw her 10 years ago. -> I havent ..
How long have you bought this car?
When did ?
This is the first time I have read it.
I havent ...

Passive voice: Th th/ b ng

1. General form : Active: S + V + O
Passive: So + to be + V(pp) .. (by + Os)
Use : Xem Unit 10 sch lp 8.

Exercise : Turn these sentences into passive (Chuyyn nhng cu sau sang b
ng).
My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteenth birthday.
The workers are building a supermarket on our street.
The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
They have sold their cae to pay their debt.
We are going to grow flowers in the front garden.
You mustnt use this machine after 5.30 p.m.
My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
We dont use this kind of cloth to make shirts.
Vietnamese women continued to wear the unique and fashionable ao dai.
Jack London didnt wtite the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

32
People use computers to design new models.
The teenagers arent buying that model these days.
The storm destroyed the town completely.
Theyll have to change the date of the meeting again.
They have just sold that old house.
He finished his exercises on time.
People plant rice in those fields.
They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
This boy broke my windows yesterday.
They have known him well.
We will meet him at the station.
Did you do your test perfectly?
Why didnt you learn this lesson?
How long have they done their work?
No one could help him.
Nobody can find him.
People have used the Internet all over the world.
They built this house last month.
People should stop experiments on animals.
Someone has stolen my bike.
The built the church in 18th century.
The doctor ordered him to take a rest.
Liz took that book from the desk.
Somebody has taken my briefcase.
The teacher returned our written work to us.
Yoko will eat the cake.
The police have arrested many people.
Fire destroyed that house.
Nga has finished the report.
Mr Jones manages the department.
The police easily captured the thief.
The dog bit the little boy.
The movie disappointed us very much.
Mr Barker saw the accident.
She finished the report at noon.
Lightening struck the house.
He returned the money last night.
They started a dancing class last week.
The teacher corrects our exercises.
The students attended the lecture.
Minh delivers the mail every day.
The doctor ordered him stop smoking.
We have to finish our work before 5 P.M.
They are going to build a new bridge in the town.
We might find life on another planet.
She made ten phone calls yesterday.
My daughter had to finish all her homework before school.
They should tidy this room twice a week.
Amazing news! Scientists have discovered a new planet.
I am going to read her latest book.
They have changed the date of the meeting.

33
Mr Hung has written a lot of articles for the Vietnam News.
People say that he is over 100 years old.
Her parents made her do a lot of things.

GRADE 8:
The waiter refilled my glass. -> My glass .
My secretary will notify you next week.
Is a pilot student flying that airplane?-> Is that ...?
Alans knowledge about art doesnt impress me.
People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world.
UNESCO recognized Halong Bay as a World Heritage Site.
The ticket price includes our accommodation.
We can see Mount Rushmore from more than 100 kilometers away.
The librarian didnt allow Tom to take those books home.
The teacher wont teach knowledge on recycling tomorrow.
Hoi An attracts a lot of foreign tourists.
Did all students attend first-aid course last year?
Farmers can milk cows twice a day.
Who wrote Truyn Kiu? -> By whom ..?
D.E.Hughes invented the microphone in 1878.
Do people speak Spanish in Brazil?
Someone will list my name in the new telephone directory.
A plumber is going to fix the leaky faucet.
Some one has changed the name of this street from Bay Avenue to Martin
Luther Ling Way..
Frederick Koening invented the printing press in 1810.
They have just sent an ambulance to school.
Elias Howe invented the sewing machine in 1845.
They make this cake from milk, sugar and flour.
Nam Cao wrote Ch Pho.
They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The house taught Hoa how to give first-aid on the phone.
People dont use this road very often.
We will grow a lot of trees in the parks.
They are painting the living-room light blue.
People have developed many different paper products.
He asked me many different questions.
They must widen the road soon.
She advised me to recue milk bottles.
My sister clean these rooms every day.
Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution.
When does he usually do his homework?
They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
Mai wrote a note on the board.
They will recycle the waste paper in a local factory.
Mr Ba grows vegetables in his small garden.
My mother has just repaired the bicycle.
The arttist are painting a big picture in front of the Town Hall.
They made the fire in the traditional way.
You must collect four bottles of water.

34
Irving Berlin wrote the famous song White Christmas.
How do people cook this kind of food?
The children are redecorating the sitting-room.
Have you tidied the kitchen?
People didnt organize this festival some years ago.
When I came, they were pulling down the old theater.
You should open the wine about an hour before you use it.
They have just given the children some gifts.
The scientists are carrying out an important experiment.
People make cheese from milk.
Did Wright Brothers build the first plane in 1903?
Witcomb L. Judson invented the zipper in 1893.
People have used the ballpoint pens for many years.
They will publish a book on space travel next month.
When I came, he was repairing the computer.
Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1592.
Viet is going to repaint thses rooms tomorrow.
Our house factory doesnt produce this kind of paper.
France presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States in 1876.
His parents made him do all his homework.

UNIT 3: A TRIP TO THE COUNTRYSIDE

Revision:
Wish : Xem li Unit 1 lp 9.
Adverb clauses of result: Mnh trng ng ch kt qu.
Mnh trng ng ch kt qu thng bt u bng so + clause ; so. that
+ clause ; such . that + clause .. . Thng ng gia cu khi mun din
t v mc ch kt qu nh hng ca mt s vic no gy ra .
*So snh 2 cu sau:
So : cho nn, do , do vy, v vy.
Eg: 1. Because Nam was ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.
( V Nam b m, bn y khng i hc ngy hm qua).
Nam was ill, so he didnt go to school yesterday.
(Nam b m nn bn y khng i hc ngy hm qua)

S + V + so + adj / adv + that- clause: . n ni / mc .. m .

Eg: - The book is so interesting that I dont want to stop reading it.
(Cun sch hay n ni ti khng mun ngng c)
He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him.
( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng hiu c anh ta)

S + to be + such + (a/ an) + adj + that-clause: n ni/ mc m

eg: - This is such an interesting book that I dont want to stop reading it.
( y l cuun sch hay n ni m ti khng mun ngng c n).
Those are such expensive pens that I cant buy them.
( Nhng chic bt t n ni ti khng th mua ni).
*Exercises:

35
Chn phn ct A kt hp vi phn ct B to thnh cu c
ngha:
A B
She studies very hard, so I didnt have time for breakfast
My younger sister was sick, so he is put into prison.
Its very hot inside, so he made himself ill
I got up late this morning, so she can pass the exam easily.
He didnt finish his homework, so we have to stay at home.
Its raining heavily, so he was punished by the teacher.
He cant pay his debt, so she couldnt go to school.
8. My father worked very hard, so we all want to go out.

Ni 2 cu sau thn mt dng so:

I didnt understand the lesson. I asked my teacher.
Yoko couldnt buy that T-shirt. He didnt have enough money.
We went to bed early. We felt tired.
I cant go with you. I have a lot of work to do.
Maryam didnt drink this coffee. It was too strong for her.
I like playing soccer and thats why I spend a lot of time on that game.
Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
They studied very hard and that was why they passed the examination.
They couldnt help you because they were not here.
I cant go out because it is raining.
This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
This car is too old for me to buy.
He is too young togo to school alone.
You must be careful because he is very strict.
The test was so long that I couldnt finish it in an hour.

UNIT 4: LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Revision:
Reported/ Indirect speech: Li ni gin tip/ Tng thut.
Quy tc chuyn t cu trc tip sang cu gin tip:
S dng ng t tng thut: say/ said (ni) ; tell/ told (bo) ; ask/ asked (hi/ yu
cu) ; answer/ answered (tr li) ; exclaim/ exclaimed (ku ln/ la ln); suggest /
suggested ( ngh) ; reply/ replied (tr li) ; advise/ advised (khuyn) ; require/
required (yu cu/ i hi) ; request/ requested ( i hi) ;..
Thay i th ca ng t ( li v trc mt th)
Direct speech Indirect speech
Simple present (Th hin ti n) -> Past simple (Th qu kh n)
V-s/es V-ed/ V(past simple)/ V(2)
dont/ doesnt + V didnt + V
Present progressive (Th HT tip din) -> Past progressive (Th QK tip din)
am/ is/ are + V-ing was / were + V-ing
Present perfect (Th HT hon thnh) -> Past perfect (Th QK hon thnh)
have/ has + V(pp) had + V(pp)
havent/ hasnt + V(pp) hadnt + V(pp)
Past simple (Th QK n) -> Past perfect (Th QK hon thnh)
36
V(past simple) had + V(pp)
didnt + V hadnt + V(pp)
Simple future (Th tng lai n) -> Present conditional (iu kin HT)
shall/ will + V should/ would + V

* must / have to / has to -> had to

mustnt didnt have to

Thay i ngi s ca i t:
Direct speech Indirect speech
I -> He/ She
We -> They
You -> He/ She/ they/ I / We
Thay i tnh t, i t s hu, i t phn thn:
Direct speech Indirect speech
my -> his / her
our -> their
your -> his / her / their / my / our
myself -> himself/ herself
ourselves -> themselves
yourself -> himself / herself / myself
yourselves -> themselves / ourselves
Thay i trng ng ch thi gian, ni chn: ( Xem Unit 13 lp 8)
Cc loi cu khi chuyn sang cu gin tip:
Statements : Cu k ( gm cu khng nh v cu ph nh)
Indirect speech:
S + said + (that) clause.
S + said to + O + (that)- clause
S+ told + O + (that)- clause
Eg: - Im a doctor, he said. -> He said (that) he was a doctor.
I dont like meat, said Lan.
Lan said (that) she didnt like meat.
Questions: Cu hi
Wh-questions: Cu hi c t hi ( What/ where / how / which / who / whom /
whose/ why / )
S + asked + wh- question + S + V .
wondered (clause)
wanted to know
required of

Eg: - Whats your name?, Lan asked.

Lan asked me what my name was.
Lan asked him what his name was.
How are you today?, he asked.
He asked me how I was that day
He asked them how they were that day.
Yes/ No- question ; Or- question: Cu hi c/ khng ; cu hi la chn cor
asked
required of
S + wondered + if/ whether + clause( S + V )
wanted to know

37
Eg: - Are you tired?, he saked.
He asked her if/ whether she was tired.
Do you love watching TV?, asked Linh.
Linh asked me if / whether I loved watching TV.
Do you like coffee or tea?, Hoa asked.
Hoa asked us whether we liked coffee or tea.
Ch :
Nhng cu hi c Do/ Does khi chuyn sang cu gin tip chng ta b chng
ri vit ch ng v vit ong t trong cu hi dng qu kh n.
Cc cu hi c cc tr ng t khc : am, is, are, can, may, shall, will, . ta
chuyn chng v sau ch ng v vit dng qu kh ca chng.
Eg: - Does he go to school late?, I asked Lam.
I asked Lam if / whether he went to school late.
Can you swim?, he asked me.
He asked me if / whether I could swim.

Imperatives/ Command : Cu mnh lnh.

(+) Cu khng nh : V + ., (please) or: (Please) + V
asked
-> S + told + O + to infinitive/ V
requested
ordered
advised
.
Eg: - Please help me, he said
He begged me to help him.
Do morning exercises regularly, my mother said.
My mother ordered me to do morning exercises regularly.
(-) Cu ph nh:
Dont / Do not + V .
told
-> S + asked + O + not + to-infinitive
advised
ordered
.
Eg : - Dont come late, he said to me.
He advised me not to come late.

Exercise: Chuyn nhng cu sau sang cu gin tip.

Im very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening, Mai, said Lan.
John told me: Mary is looking for a job at the moment.
She said: I am thinking about my childhood days.
She said to me: Can you use a computer?
He said: Im very disappointed to hear that you cant come.
David asked me: Could you tell me what time it is?
The interviewer said to me: Why do you want this job?
Tam said to Lan: I must leave here for Ha Noi tomorrow.
Why dont you go to the doctor?, she said to me-> She advised me .
Who gave you this book?, she asked me.
Will you come back a little later?-> She politely told him ..

38
I have something to show you now., he said to me.-> He told
Im leaving here for Hue tomorrow, she said.
Ill come with you as soon as I am ready, Tom said to her.
I must go now, the father said to us.
Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?, asked Peter.
Why do you come here late?, she asked me.
Can you play the piano?, he asked the girl.
Im having a good time here, said Maryam.
Do you like pop music?, Hoa told Maryam.
Where do you live, the boy? asked the man.
He said to me, I cant do this test
They said to him, We are learning English now. -> They told ..
She said to me, I will go to China next week. -> She said ..
They asked him, Do you like to play this game?
He said to me, I must finish these works on time. -> He told .
She asked me, Why do you have to do this work?
They asked him, Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow? -> They invited ....
He said to me, Do this test again, please -> He requested me .
The teacher said to them, Dont make noise in class!->The teacher told
Mary said to me, Can I borrow you some money?. I want to buy this shirt.
Mary asked me .
Why dont you go with me?, he asked me.
She asked him, What is your name?
I asked him, Why dont you come here to meet her?
The teacher said to them, Learn this lesson carefully.
The teacher asked .
He said to me, I will be very busy today. -> He told ...
Can you speak English? Mr Brown asked.
Can I borrow you some money?, he said to me, I want to buy this book.
He asked me
What do you usually do in your free time? -> The examiner asked me ..
If I were you, I wouldnt lend him money. -> Jim advised me
May I use your bike for a while? -> I asked Tim .
Who sent you such a valuable present? -> My brother wanted to know ..
If you want to attend the course, you have to pass the written test
She told me ..
Please dont call me at this late hour again. -> He asked his friend
Do you understand what I am saying, Nam? -> She asked ..
Who is going to Ha Noi with me tomorrow? -> Mai wondered ..
How can I get to the post office? ->The man wanted to know .
Why dont you go to the dentist, Tom? -> Mary suggested Tom
Why dont we go out for a while?, he asked -> He suggested ..
Ive seen the film three times, Mary. Said George -> George told ..
Why dont you buy a motorbike, Lam? asked Tam. -> Tam suggested ..
If you want to learn English, I can help you. John said.
53.Where are you studying? Mr. Bruce asked.
Please call me at 6 oclock tomorrow morning, said Lan.
Are you interested in this Language Center? asked Lan.
We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month, said Mrs Chi.
Do you live here? Liz asked.
What does your son want to learn? the man said to Mr Linh.

39
You must come today, Hoa said.
I dont understand what you are saying, Tom told us.
There isnt any information about these colleges, Nam said.
Where are you working now, Nam? said Peter.
You should enroll in this college, said my father -> My father advised
Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now? said Nam to me.
Are you leaving for Ha Noi tomorrow?, he said to me.
Do these clothes belong to you? said Liz to me.
Lets use fewer plastic bags, he said. ->He suggested
Youd better not lend that man any money, Mary, said John.
John advised
This picture is very nice, my uncle said.
What are you doing now?, the teacher asked Tom.
Will you be free tomorrow? -> She asked me ..
Why are you learning English?, she asked me.
We are having a wonderful time here, they said.
Do you speak any other language, Mai? the teacher said.
Ill be back tomorrow -> He said .

The 1st conditional sentences with modal verbs: Cu iu kin loi 1 vi ng

t hnh thi.
1. Form : If + S + V(simple present) , S + will / wont + V ..
Or: S + will / wont + V . + if + S + V(simple present)
Eg: - If he studies harder, he will pass the exams.
(Nu cu ta hc hnh chm ch hn th cu ta s qua cc k thi)
She wont get good marks if she doesnt work harder.
( Bn y s khng ginh c im cao nu bn y khng lm vic chm ch
hn).
Use: - Dng a ra mt iu kin c thc hin ti hoc tng lai.
Cu iu kin gm 2 phn: Mt phn nu ln i kin ca hnh ng ( hay
cn gi l mnh iu kin, thng bt u bng if) v phn cn li nu ln
kt qu ca hnh ng( hay cn gi l mnh chnh, thng c will hay
would ).
Mnh iu kin c th ng u hoc cui cu. Nu n ng u
cu th khi kt thc mnh phi c du phy ngn cch vi mnh chnh.
N mnh k ng cui th khng c du phy ngn cch 2 mnh .

Chng ta cng c th dng cu K loi 1 dng sau:

can
If + S + V(simple present) ., S + may + V .
must
should / ought to (nn)
eg: If you want to get good marks, you must study hard.
(Nu cc em mn ginh im gii cc em phi hc hnh chm ch)
If we want to catch the train, we should go now.
( Nu chng ta mun n c tu chng ta nn i ngay lc ny)

Mt s dng cu K loi 1 c bit khc:

+ If + S + V(simple present) , (please) + V .
Eg: - If he comes here, (please) call me.
(Nu anh ta n y, (vui lng) hy gi cho ti.)

40
If she arrives, tell her that I will come.
(Nu ch ta n, hy bo ch ta ti s n)
+ V . and + S + will + V
(= If + S + V-simple present ., S + will + V ..)
Eg:- Go now and we will catch the last bus.
(Nu i ngay by gi chng ta s n c chuyn xe but cui cng)
Study hard and you will get a lot of success.
(Nu hc hnh chm ch bn s t c nhiu thnh cng).
+ V or + S + will (not) + V
(= If + S + dont/ doesnt + V ., S + will/ wont + V .).
Eg: - Hurry up or you will miss the train.
(Nu khng khn trng anh s l tu)
Take care or you wont pass the exams.
(Nu khng cn trng cc cu s khng qua c cc k thi).

Chng ta c th thay cu K ph nh If .. not bng t Unless

If + S + dont + V , S + will / wont + V ..
-> Unless + S + V , S + will / wont + V ..
If + S + doesnt + V , S + will (not ) + V .
-> Unless + S + V-s/es ., S + wiil (not) + V ..

Eg : If you dont work hard, you will fail in the next exam.
Unless you work hard, you will fail in the next exam.
If he doesnt do his homework, he will be punished.
Unless he does his homework, he will be punished.
Ngoi If v Unless chng ta cn dng cc t/ cm t khc ch iu kin
nh : as/so long as (min l) ; provied ; in case (trong trng hp/ phn khi) ; But for
(nu khng) ;
But for + N = If it were not / werent + N : Nu khng ..
= If it hadnt / had not been + N
Exercises:
Ni na cu ct A cho ph hp vi na cu cn li ct B thnh cu hon
chnh:
A B
If you want to get good marks, you can phone me immediately.
If you want to catch the bus, I cant finish this work on time.
If you want to improve your writing you should ask your parents first.
skill, you should do morning exercise
If you meet Liz tomorrow, regularly.
If you dont go out more often, you must study harder.
If you dont return this book to the tell her to call me.
library today,
If you want to be fitter, you have to pay a fine.
If you need to help, you must leave now.
If you want to go out, you might fall ill.
10. If yu dont help me, you should practise writing every
day.

Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc:

If they (offer) you the job, will you accept it?
Unless you water these plants, they (wither).

41
What (you/ do0 it it rains this afternoon?
If you (leave) your number, Ill call you back.
If you (rurn) off the light, we will be in the dark.
If he fails the test, he (have) to repeat the course.
If Janes studies hard, she (pass) her test.
If I have time tomorrow, I (go) shopping with you.
If I see Yoko, I (give) him your message.
If you (save) your money, you will be able to go on a vacation.
If you (drive) carefully, you wont have any accidents.
If I (find) the book, I will give it to you.
If he works hard, he (get) a raise.
If Jack (call) , I will speak with him.
Vit li nhng cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t
gi bn di;
Practise speaking every day or you cant improve your English.
If ...
Study harder or youll fail in the next exam.
If you dont ..
Unless you water these plants, they will die.
The plants will die if
Study hard or youll fail in the next exam.
If .
Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
If you
You can borrow the car, but youve got to fill it up with petrol.
If you fill .
Keep silent or the teacher will punish you.
Unless you
Cut your hair or they wont let you in.
If ..
Vit cu iu kin vi cc cm t gi di y v cc ng t hnh thi trong
ngoc mi cu:
a. stay in bed f. do exercises every morning
b. study harder g. not do the test well
c. give you a lift h. play basketball
d. help you carry them i. brush your teeth
e. go on a diet j. finish your homework.
I f you want to be better, you (should)
If the suitcases are too heavy, I . (can)
If you want to pass the next exam, you (must)
If you want to lose your weight, you (should)
You after each meal if you want to be healthy teeth.
(have to)
You if you want to be healthy. (ought to)
If you dont learn the lessons carefully, you .. (can)
If you want to go to town, I (can)
You . if you want to play computer games.
(must)
If he is taller, he . (can)

42
UNIT 5: THE MEDIA
(Phng tin truyn thng)
Revision:
Tag questions : Cu hi ly/ ui.
1. S + V(affirmative) .., Auxiliary V (negative) + S?
(Khng nh) (Tr ng t ph nh)
Eg: - You go to school six days a week, dont you?
I am strong, arent I?
They came home late, didnt they?
2. S + Negative (aux. v) + V , Affirmative(aux.v) + S?
(Tr ng t ph nh) (Tr ng t khng nh)
Eg: - He wont go to Ha Noi tomorrow, will he?
Ba cant swim, cant he?
Notes: - Lets (not) + V .., shall we?
V + .., will you?
Dont + V , will you?
Eg: - Lets go to the cinema, shall we?
Open the door, will you?

Exercise: Vit cu hi ui hon thnh cc cu sau:

Your brother doesnt like watching TV, ..?
Lets listen to the radio, ..?
Mary is reading a book in her room, .?
His parents wont buy him the new game, ..?
Youve just used the computer,?
Turn off the television, ?
There are many interesting programs tonight, ?
Im late for the party, ..?
Baird didnt produce the first TV picture before 1920, .?
They never go to the theatre, ?
You dont know where Ann is , ..?
They havent see this film, ..?
You wouldnt tell anyone about that, ..?
Hed never seen you before, ?
Lets go out for a walk, ..?
This is your book, ..?
I am supposed to be here, .?
There is a meeting tonight, .?
You dont like tea, ..?
Ann will be here soon, ?
Peter plays soccer very well, ..?
Her father goes to work at 6 A.M, ?
This picture is yours, ..?
They will go to HCM City next week, .?
You dont use the Internet very often, .?
He never goes to school late, ..?
Lets go somewhere for a drink, .?
Close the windows, ..?

43
Gerunds : ng danh t / Danh ng t.
1. Form: V-ing
Use :
Danh ng t c dng lm ch ng:
eg: - Playing sports is very good for you.
(Chi th thao rt tt cho cc bn)
Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
( n nhiu tri cy v rau th tt cho sc kho ca chng ta)
Danh ng t dng lm b ng ca cu:
eg: - My hobby is collecting stamps.
Danh ng t dng lm tn ng cho 1 ng t hoc 1 gii t:
eg: - I like listening to music.
Binh enjoys chatting with his friends.
They are interested in playing volleyball.
He left without saying a word.
Danh ng t dng :
Sau cc ng t sau:
like/ love (thch) ; enjoy (thch th, thng thc) ; prefer (thch hn) ; hate
(ght) ; dislike ( khng thch) ; avoid (trnh, xa trnh) ; cconsider (xem xt) ;
deny (t chi) ; fancy = imagine(tng tng) ; finish (hon thnh, lm xong) ; mind
(cm phin) ; practise (thc hnh, luyn tp) ; postpone (hon li) ; keep (tip
tc), .
Sau cc cm t:
cant stand (khng th chu ng)
Its no use (khng ch g)
Its (not) worth : Dng (khng ng) lm g
Have difficulty (in) : gp kh khn v vic g
Spend (time/ money) . (on) : tiu / dng (thi gian/ tin ) vo .
Busy (bn rn)
Look forward to : mong ch/ i
etc.
Sau cc gii t : at, on, in, of, about, for, to, by, with, without, after, before,
up, off, ..
c bit saun cc cm gii t : be interested in (thch, quan tm) = be fond of
(thch) ; be excited about ( hi hp) ;
Infinitive: ng t nguyn th/ mu.
C 2 dng :
Bare infinitive/ Without to: Khng c to
Dng sau c ng t hnh thi: can / could, may / might, must / have to, will /
would, shall / should, ought to, .
Sau cc ng t : let, make, help
S + let / make / help + O + V(bare infinitive)
Note :Sau help c th dng c c to
Eg: My mother helps me do my homework.

Sau cc ng t ch gic quan : see ( trng thy) ; hear (nghe thy) ; watch (theo
di, canh chng) ; notice ( n, nhn thy) ; observe (quan st) ; listen to
(lng nghe) ; look at ( nhn chm ch) ; feel (cm thy) ; smell (ngi thy) ,.
-> dng khi ai c bit ton b ca hnh ng.
-> S + V + O + V(bare infinitive)
Eg: - I can go shopping alone.

44
My parents made me do all my homework.
We saw him climb the wall.
* Note : Nu ch quan st c mt phn ca hnh ng chng ta dng cu trc
sau: S + V + O + V-ing ..
Eg: - I heard Mai practising the piano in h rm.
She smelt something burning. ( C y ngi thy ci g ang chy)

To-infinitive : ng t nguyn th c to
Dng sau cc ng t : want, need, promise, advise, request, order, tell, ask, try
(c gng), decide, persuade, allow, teach, beg, warn, .

Sau mt s ng t dng c V-ing v To-infinitive

Ging nhau v ngha khng c nhiu thay i v ngha: sau cc ng t nh :
like, love, hate, start/ begin (bt u), prefer,
Eg: It started raining / It started to rain.
I love reading / I love to read.
C s khc nhau v ngha gia 2 dng V-ing v To-infinitive , sau 1 s ng
t:
+ forget + V-ing : qun lm vic g
Eg: I forget meeting her somewhere. (Ti qun gp c ta u ri)
Forget + to + V/ to-infinitive: qun lm g
Eg : I forgot to lock the door. (Ti qun kho ca)
+ remember + V-ing : nh lm mt vic g
Eg: I remember turning of the lights before going out.
(Ti nh tt in trc khi ra ngoi)
Remember + to-infinitive : Nh lm (phi) lm mt vic g.
Eg: Remember to post this letter for me.
( Nh gi l th ny cho ti)
+ Try + V-ing : th lm g
Eg: She tried cooking for her family.
( bn y th nu nng cho gia nh mnh)
+ Try + to-infinitive : c gng lm g..
Eg: Im trying to do my homework.
( Ti ang c gng lm bi tp nh)
+ stop + V-ing : ngng/ dng lm mt vic g.
Eg: He stopped talking. ( ng ta ngng ni )
Stop + to-infinitive : dng / ngng li lm mt vic g)
Eg: She stopped to buy a newspaper.
( C ta dng li mua mt t bo)

Exercises: I. Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu

sau:
Could you please stop (make) so much noise?
She enjoys (write) letters.
I want (visit) my grandparents at weekends.
Why do you keep on (look) at me like that?
Weve decided (go) out for dinner.
(Smoke) is unhealthy, but a lot of people find it difficult to stop.
Were looking forward to (see) you again.
Trung ought (finish) his work before (play) tennis.
(Swim) every day is good way of keeping fit.

45
It is impossible for me (finish) my homework.
Im tired of (come) to the same place every week.
Its necessary for us (help) each other.
She left without (say) goodbye.
Do you enjoy (meet) people from other countries?
She practises (play) the piano 2 hours a day.
My mother asked me (not go) out alone.
The children prefer (watch) TV to (read) books.
The boys like (play) games, but hate (do) lessons.
Would you like (go) now or shall we wait till the end?
We used (dream) of a television set when we were small.
Would you mind (show) me how (send) an e-mail?
They must (finish) all their work now.
My children enjoy (allow) (stay) up late when there is something special on
TV.
I enjoy (write) e-mail.
I hate (watch) this program on TV.
The teacher advised us (study) harder.
My father told me (not come) come late.
Quang dislikes (go) classes.
It began (rain) when I went out.
We like (use) the Internet.
When the teacher came in, the students stopped (talk).
I spend two hours each day (learn) English.
It took him 3 hours (go) to Ho Chi Minh City.
My father loves (read) newspapers.
Do you mind (lend) me some money?
It takes me two hours (ride) to the countryside.
When did you finish (paint) the kitchen?
I began (learn) English when I was seven.
Her mother taught her (cook) meals.
Some people like (have) breakfast in bed, but I dont.
Dont forget (post) my letter.
What do you want (do0 tonight?
I love (listen) to pop music.
She continued (talk) during the whole meal.
They spent all morning (learn) the lessons.
I am fond of (go) to the movies on Sundays.
We are interested in (study) on animals.
I suggested (collect) old clothes.
He warned us (not come) near the lake.
I dont fancy (go) to the cinema tonight.
I considered (take) the job, but in the end I decided against it.
I admitted (steal) the car.
They had to postpone (go) away because their son was ill.
Would you mind (close) the door?
We regret (sell) our house.
This little boy enjoys (play) soccer.
His parents made him (work) very hard.
Hoa promised (come) on time.
He had better (study) hard.

46
Its difficult for me (do) this work alone.

Chn t/ cm t in nghing thch hp hon thnh cc cu sau:

She must start / starting / to start the job as soon as possible.
I stopped read / to read / reading my book and went to bed.
Let me to pay / paying / pay for the meal.
I asked my younger brother buying / buy / to buy some stamps.
Have you finished writing / to write / write that letter yet?
They enjoyed play / playing / to play football after school.
Tom used to live / living / lived in the house at the end of this street.
What were you doing / are you doing / did you do when I came to your office
yesterday?

Vit li nhng cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t

gi :
I dont want to dance this evening.
I dont feel like .
Tom, Lets go out for a walk.
Tom suggested
Id like you to help me to put the chairs away.
Would you mind .?
Its not a good idea to travel during rush hours.
Its better to avoid
Why dont you go awy tomorrow instead of today?
Why dont you postpone . until tomorrow?
He is now sorry that he didnt study hard when he was at college.
He regrets .
The driver said it was true that he didnt have a licence.
The driver admitted ..
Mary is fond of reading comic strips.
Mary enjoys .
Tom said that he hadnt stolen the money.
Tom denied ..
Its a good idea to go out for a drink.
I suggest ..
She loved her head, but she didnt say anything.
She loved her head without .
Jim was standing in front of the school gate when I saw him.
I saw Jim .
Im sorry I didnt come to your patry.
He regrets .
Im always nervous when I travel by plane
Traveling ..
He hesitated before he replied.
He hesitated before ..
She enjoys reading novels and stories.
She is fond
Mary is keen on watching cartoon films.
Mary is interested .
The boy often collects shells. He has fun of it.
The boy has fun

47
My friend likes reading detective stories. He has the supreme pleasure of it.
My friend has supreme pleasure ..
English people travel on the left. They are accustomed to it.
English people are accustomed .
These workers often work in the bad weather. They are terrified of it.
These workers are terrified ..
Why dont we go out for a while? he said.
He suggested
Amada finally managed to get a good job.
Amada finally succeeded .
We enjoy exploring the net every day.
We are interested ..
Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon.
Nga is looking ..
Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys .
Please dont watch that film: its very violent.
Please stop
Id rather read newspapers than watch TV.
I prefer ..

UNIT 6: THE ENVIRONMENT

Revision:
The 1st conditional sentence: Cu iu kin loi 1.
Xem Unit 4.
If + S + V(simple present) ., S + will + V ..
can
may
must
.
Exercise: Dng cc cm t gi vit thnh cu iu kin loi 1.
Eg: 0. the earth gets warmer
If the earth gets warmer, the sea will get warmer.
The sea get warmer.
If
The ice at the North and South Poles melt.
If ..
The sea level rise.
If ..
There be floods in many parts of the world.
..
many people lose their homes and land.
..

Adverbs of manner: Trng t ch th cch.

1. Form: - Phn ln cc trng t ch cch th c thnh lp theo cch sau.

48
Adj + ly = Adv
Eg: quick +ly = quickly (nhanh)
careful = carefully (cn thn)
Nhng tnh t kt thc bng -y chng ta phi i -y thnh -i ri thm ly.
Eg: easy = easily (mt cch d dng)
Happy = happily (1 cch vui v/ hnh phc)
Mt s tnh t chuyn sang trng t khng i v bin i.
Eg: good = well (tt/ gii)
fast = fast (nhanh)
late = late (mun, tr)
hard = hard (nng nhc, kh)
early = early (sm)
Use: Dng tr li cho cu hi How .? : Th no/ Ra sao?
Eg: How can you speak English?
I speak English very well
I speak English very badly.
*Exercises:
Chn p n ng trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau:
Despite his broken leg, he can walk (well enough to / good enough / fine
enough to / good for) get around.
My aunt Xuan sings (nice / terrible / good / well ).
He smiled happily. He felt (happiness / happily / happy / well).
How (goodly / good / well / nice) did he sleep?
Those vegetables dont taste (fresh / deliciously / well / freshly).
How (depth / deep / down / deeply) is the swimming pool?
We are all . destroying the environment around us. (slow /slowly)
Wild plants and animals on the earth are disappearing. (quick
/ quickly)
The lakes in our town are polluted . (bad / badly)
Farm workers have to work very .. during the harvest. (hard /
hardly)
Dng tnh t hay trng t hon thnh cc cu sau:
The girl is smiling (happy/ happily) because she has got good news.
Shes a (good / well) guitarist. She plays the guitar very (good / well).
He is running very (fast / fastly). Nobody can keep pace with him.
Im afraid of our teams playing very (bad / badly).
Look at the girl over there. How (beautiful / beautifully) she is!
Im (extreme / extremely) sorry for the delay.
Nam is (bad / badly) at Maths, but he is very (quick / quickly) at Physics.
Its not (easy / easily) to study all the subjects (good / well).
(Sad / Sadly), we have no money.
I find it (difficult / difficultly) to speak English (fluent / fluently).
Cho dng thch hp ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau:
He shouted and looked at me when I broke the vase. (angry)
We are talking about the preservation of resources. (nature)
I think most children are creative enough to write .. poems.
(beauty)
Is he really .. that you cant come there? (disappoint)
The air in the city is very . (pollute)
Please listen to the lecture .. . (care)
The accident happened because of driving .. . (care)

49
She has . provided a picnic lunch for us. (kind)
Well make this beach clean and . again. (beauty)
We should keep our school cleaner and more . (beauty)
Dont forget to drive .. . (care)
The old man walked to the park. (slow)
I;m very because they use electricity to catch fish. (worry)
She was . pleased that she got the exam. (extreme)
Thats ! Im pleased that you work very hard. (wonder)
If we go on littering, the environment will become .. polluted
(serious)
Ba always studies his lessons vey .. before each exam. (careful)
He is that he didnt win the race. (disappoint)
Her children have made her all day. (business)
Try to give as much detail as in your answer. (possibility)
He plays the guitat very . (good)

That- clause after adjectives: That clause sau tnh t/ / Mnh that sau
tnh t.
S + V(be/get/ become/.) + adj + that-clause /(that + S + V)

Sau 1 s tnh t chng ta dng mnh that / that- clause din t phn
ng ca nhn vt vi s kin, hay a ra 1 mt tng quan trng cp bch.
That cng c th c b trong th loi thn mt.
Sau mt s tnh t nh: glad, happy, sad, worried, disappointed, surprised, afraid,
anxious= worried, obvious (hin nhin), sure= certain/bound , funny (bun ci),
essential = necessary ,
Eg: Im glad that you are all right.
We were surprised that she came.
It is essential that we should be on time.
Exercise:
Vit li cc cu sau dng cu trc adjective + that- clause
You want to join the Young Pioneer Club. I am very happy.
I am
My class won the first prize in collecting old newspapers for mini-plan. Our
teachers are very pleased.
Our teachers are ..
We are worried. Many chickens on the farms died.
We are ..
Its very cold. We cant bathe.
Its
She was terrified. She couldnt move.
She was .
We are building more and more recycling plants. We are very glad.
We are very ..
No one stopped those people cutting down the trees. I was surprised.
I was surprised .
The oil will pollute the sea. People are worried.
People are .
My team has won the first award of the competition. I was proud.
I was .
They can help us clean the beach. They are certain.

50
They are ...
You could recover very quickly. I am very happy.
I am very .
They did not tell us how to do it. I am disappointed.
I am very .

Adverb clauses of reason: Mnh trng ng ch nguyn nhn/ l do..

Cc mnh ch nguyn nhn bt u bng cc t: because, as, since
hoc for
As / because : c s dng nu r l do ca mt hnh ng/ tnh trng. c
ngha: bi v/ v/ ti v. C th ng u cu hoc gia cu.
As / Since: thng ng u cu.
Eg: - As the bridge was complettely destroyed in the storm, we had to drive
around the bay.
She didnt go to school because she was ill.
Because : thng dng vi ch ch cho bit l do quan trng nht, tr li cho
s vic nu ra mnh chnh. Mnh because ng sau mnh
chnh.
Eg:- I made many mistakes because I was tired.
She didnt come there because she was ill.
Because of + (the/ my/ her/ his/ .) + N = Because + S + V
Eg: Mai didnt come to school yesterday because she was ill.
Or: Mai didnt come to school yesterday because of her illness.
Exercises:
Vit li nhng cu sau dng because
He couldnt meet you because of being busy.
He .
She went to bed early because of her sickness.
She went ..
Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
Nobody .
Two cars cant pass each other because of the narrow road.
Two cars ...
We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather.
We spent ..
He cant play basketball because of her ilness.
He cant
I cant swim in this part of the river because of my height.
I cant ..
She must stay in bed because of her illness.
She must ...
We cant swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
We cant ...
They couldnt keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain.
Thay couldnt ...
Vit li cc cu sau dng because of:
She cant work hard because she is very old.
She cant ..
He likes her because she is very beautiful.
He
He couldnt go to school because he was very poor

51
He couldnt ..
I cant buy this bike because I dont have enough money.
I cant ..
He broke the vase because he was careless.
He broke ..
He failed the exam because he didnt do the lessons carefully.
He failed ..
We cant go for a walk because it rains heavily.
We ...
He left school because his life was hard.
He left .
She was very happy because she was given a new bike.
She was
I went to bed early because I felt tired.
I went ..
Vit li nhng cu sau sao cho ngha khng i:
He ate too much, so he had a stomachache.
He had a ..
2. It is raining heavily outside, so youd better take a taxi.
Youd better take a taxi ..
Since he was ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.
He didnt go
We couldnt keep on clearing the beach because of the heavy rain.
Because it
Because of being lost, we stopped to ask a policeman for directions.
We ...
I missed you, so I phoned you quite often.
Because ...
Dng t gi vit thnh cu hon chnh:
If you / late again / you / lose / job.
.
2. I / not see / anything / because / it / be / dark.
.
His parents / be happy / because / he / get / good job.
.
My dog / always bark/ if / hear / strange noise.
.
She / be late / work / because / miss / bus.
.
She / not work / hard / because / be / old.
.
If / homework / ot be / long and difficult / I / finish / on time.
.
She / not read / books / because / not have / enough time.

We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavy.

.
If / people / stop / use dynamite / fishing / sea creatures / be well preserved.
.

52
UNIT 7 : SAVING ENERGY
( Tit kim nng lng )
Suggest : ngh.
1. ngh lm vic g: S + suggest / suggested + V-ing .
Eg: She suggested visiting Da Lat. (C ta ngh thm Lt)
I suggest collecting old clothes. (Ti ngh thu gom qun
o c )
2. ngh ai / ngi no (nn) lm g :
S + suggest / suggested + (that) + S + ( should ) + V
Eg: I suggest (that) we should come to Lans party.
Or: I suggest we come to Lans party. (Ti ngh chng ta nn n tic
ca Lan )
Cu trc 2 dng trong nhng tnh hung khi chng ta mun din t tng
hoc s kin vi mong mun n c thc hin hoc s vic quan trng).
Eg: They suggested that we should have dinner with them.
2 cu trc trn thng c dng vit cu gin tip cho cc li ngh.
What / How about + V-ing .?
Lets + V ..
Shall we + V .?
Why dont we + V ?
Why dont you + V ?
Eg: - Shall we go on a picnic?
I suggested going on a picnic.
Lets take a taxi.
She suggested taking a taxi.
Why dont you visit Ha Long Bay, Ba?
He suggested that Ba should visit Ha Long Bay.

Exercise: Vit li nhng cu sau sao cho ngha khng i.

Shall we use gas instead of burning coal?
I suggest .
How about reducing energy- saving appliances?
I suggest we .
Why dont you install a burglar alarm in you house?
I suggest that ...
Lets put garbage bins around the school-yard.
I suggest .
Why dont you deorate your room with wallpaper? Mai said to Hoa.
Mai suggested .
Lets use fewer plastic bags, he said.
He suggested ...
She wants them to sing a song.
She suggests they
They requested us to leave the place at once.
They suggested we .
Why dont you go to the dentist, Tom?
Mary suggested ...
Why dont you phone her?

53
He suggested ...
Lets play a chess.
Nam suggests ..
If I were you, Id look for another job.
I suggest ..
Why dont you go to Paris for the weekend, John? asked Mary.
Mary suggested ...
Wed better take a taxi.
I suggest ..
Why dont you buy a motorbike, Lam? asked Tam.
Tam suggested
Phrasal verbs : Cc cm ng t.
Look after = take care of (chm sc, trng nom) ; look for (tm kim) ; see off
(chia tay, tm bit) ; turn on = switch on ( bt / m) ; turn off = switch off (tt) ;
go on (tip tc) ; put on = get dressed ( mc, eo, i) ; get on (ln xe/ tu) ;
get off ( xung tu/ xe) ; cut off (ct b) ; give up (t b) ; go off (hot ng);
account for (c tnh) ; look up (tra t) ; take off (ci, ct cnh) ;

Exercises:
Dng cm t thch hp di y in vo mi ch trng hon thnh mi cu
sau:
turn on turn off look for look after see off
go on go off take off get on cut off
Students . their coats before entering a lecture hall.
I was late for school as my alarm clock didnt .. this morning.
Ive lost my keys. Can you help me to them?
Mr. Brown is 85 and lives alone. He needs somebody to .. him.
The bus was full. We couldnt . .
We must change our ways. We cant .. living like that.
Dont forget to .the TV before going to bed.
Its dark in here, please .. all the lights.
If you dont pay your electricity bill room, you will be .
I think theyve gone to the airport to the boss . .
in mt gii t thch hp vo mi ch trng hon thnh mi cu sau:
Can you switch .. the radio? I want to hear the news.
The plane smoothly took .. into the air and we waved goodbye.
In my family, lighting accounts . 10 percent of the electricity bill.
This light bulb can save a lot of energy when compared .,. others.
We are looking .. a better way to conserve the resources.
Its very noisy in here, please turn .. the volume.
We must change our way. We cant go .. living like this.
The electricity company are threatening to cut us .. .
Who looked Lan when she was ill?
We are worried the water bill.
Hon thnh cc cu sau dng cc cm t cho sn. vit ng dng ca ng t.
Look after get over see off turn over look up
tke over look forward take up turn off take off
Every Vietnamese to President Ho Chi Minh.
He .difficulties to reach the success.
She finds someone to .the dog and plants because she is going on
holiday next week.

54
My father me .at the station last night.
Hanoi was in 1954.
Remember to the lights before going out.
He was .by the police.
I was very nervous as the plane .
I am .. to hearing from you.
He has .the business .to his friend.
Dng ng t nguyn th to-infinitive hay danh ng t V-ing hon
thnh mi cu sau:
I need someone ( help ) me with this problem.
I suggest ( take ) a shortcut through the park. Itll take much less time.
Were very worried about ( spend) lots of money on energy in our home.
Did you remember ( turn ) off the lights when you left?
I suggest ( use ) energy-saving bulbs ( reduce ) our electricity bill.
John enjoys ( fix ) everything in his hme by himself.
I remember ( write ) down her phone number already, but I cant find it anywhere.
What should I do ( save ) energy?
The villagers are interested in ( conserve ) natural resources, but they do not
know how ( do ) so.
My sister loves ( watch ) cartoon films on TV.

Connectives : Cc t ni.
and ; but ; so ; because ; although / though ; therefore ; however ; .
Dng cc t ni in m trong ngoc ni 2 cu sau thnh mt:
Mr. Phong didnt feel well. He didnt go to work yesterday. (because)
Please turn down the radio. I want to be able to get to sleep. (so)
It rained very hard. He went out without a raincoat. (However)
Please try to speak more loudly. Please try to speak more clearly. (and)
John couldnt pick us up for the concert. His car wouldnt start. (therefore)
He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
The room is very small. Its quite comfortable. (although)
They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
Our teacher didnt arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
He got wet. He forgot his umbrella. (therefore)
We learn hard. We hope to pass the exam. (and)
They whispered. They didnt want us to hear them. (because)
We are saving money. We want to buy a new house. (so)

Ni 2 cu sau thnh mt dng t in m trong ngoc :

He is clever. He is hard-working, too. ( not only but also..)
He didnt learn his lesson. He got a bad mark. ( because )
It was a difficult exercise. We couldnt do it. ( such .. that .)
He was very busy. He came to see us. ( although )
He didnt go to the meeting. He was ill. ( since )
The play was short. They enjoyed it. ( however )
She is intelligent. She can do everything by herself. ( enough )
The book was very interesting. He read it from cover to cover. ( so . that )
He works very hard at English. He often gets good marks in it. ( so )
The soup is very hot. We cant eat it. ( too )

55
UNIT 8 : CELEBRATIONS
( Cc l hi )
Adverb clauses of concession : Mnh trng ng ch s nhng b.
Mnh ch s nhng b bt u bng cc t / cm t though / although /
even though : mc d, tuy vy, tuy th. Cc mnh ny c th ng u
hoc gia cu.
Eg:- Although it rained heavily, we went out.
Trung didnt pass his exam though he studied hard.
Though cng c th ng cui cu nh mt trng t c ngha nh however:
cho d ti u i na, d th no i na, mc d vy, tuy nhin.
Eg: - It was a quiet party, I had a good time, though.
( l mt ba tic tm lng, tuy vy ti chi tho thch )
She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though.
( C y ha gi in thoi. Tuy nhin, ti chng nghe gi g )
* Despite = In spite of + N : mc d, bt chp, d.
+ this/ that / what / V-ing
+ the fact that + clause( S + V )

Eg: - Although it rained, we enjoyed our holiday.

( = In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday )
Though he was well paid, he left his job.
( = Despite / in spite of being well paid, he left his job )
In spite of tri ngha vi because of
Eg: - He married her because of her looks.
( Cu ta ci c y v din mo b ngoi ca c y/ c y p)
He married her in spite of her looks.
( Cu ta ci c y bt chp din mo b ngoi ca c y)
Though/ Although/ Even though nm trong mnh tri vi mnh but
Eg: He studied hard, but he didnt pas the exams.
= Although he studied hard, he didnt pass the exams.

Exercises :
Ni mnh ct A vi mnh thch hp ct B to thnh cu hon
chnh :
A B
He cant play any musical although he had only entered the
instruments. contest for fun.
The stadium is full of football fans although she worked very hard.
She still went to work though everyone played well.
We lost the game although she was ill.
He ate a lot although Im sure they arent.
She was sacked even though he felt hungry.
He won first prize even though it is raining heavily.
He said they were married h. though he is very fond of music.
. 2. .. 3. . 4. .. 5. 6. 7. . 8. ..
Dng although ni cc cp cu sau thnh mt :

56
He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
She didnt eat much. She was hungry.
He is over 60. He doesnt wear glasses.
It got dark. They continued to work.
She kept on studying. It was noisy.
He ate all the fruits. They were green.
We could the test. It was very difficult.
He is very strong. Im not afraid of him.
The plane took off. The weather was bad.
He didnt stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha khng i dng t gi trong ngoc.
Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well. ( despite )
Despite not having enough money, we decided to hold a party. (though)
He took a lot of photographs even though the sky was dark. (despite)
Despite his hard life, he studied very well. (though)
In spite of living in poverty, they were always admired. (although)
He passed the final examination even though he was frequently absent from
class. (in spite of)
She is still fat even though she has been on a diet for 2 years. (despite)
Although she doesnt earn much money, she spends like a millionaire. (in spite of)
He went to bed early even though he didnt finish his lessons. (despite)
Remember to treat him well even though you dont like him. (in spite of)
Vit li nhng cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t
gi :
Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
She wasnt beautiful but ..
It was cold, but we went swimming.
Although ..
Mrs. Hoa is very busy. She helps his son with his homework, though.
Even though .
I like fish, but I dont like catching them myself.
Although ..
Although Ann was ill, she insisted on going to work.
In spite of .
I tried to persuade her. I didnt succeed, however.
Even though .
Although it rained heavily, we went to Hoas birthday party.
In spite of .
Despite his intelligence, he doesnt study well at school.
Even .
Although Tuan took a taxi, he still arrived late for the interview.
In spite ..
Despite having very little money, they are happy.
Even .

Relative pronouns/ clauses: i t quan h / Mnh quan h.

Mnh quan h bt u bng cc i t lin h : who / whom / whose /
which / that.
who : cp n ngi no. dng thay th cho cc i t lm ch ng
nh: He , she , they , hoc cc danh t ch ngi ( Nam , Lan, .)

57
- whom : cp n ngi no. dng thay th cho cc t ch tn ng nh:
him, her, them, .. . Whom c th ng sau cc gii t : to, from, with,
Which : c dng cp n vt, vt. Dng thay th cho : it, they, them
hoc cc danh t ch vt.
-That : dng thay cho c ngi v vt. Thay cho who , which,
ch dng trong mnh quan h hn nh. That dng thay th cho
cc i t bt nh nh : someone, something, anyone, anything,
everyone, everything, all, no one, nothing, . Hoc trong cc cu
bnh phm (so snh)
Whose : ca ai / t chc / quc gia/ vt no . Dng thay th cho cc t
ch s hu nh : his, her, my, their, your, our, its, hers, ..
What = the thing(s) that : ci iu/ vic m.

Eg: - This is the woman. She helped us yesterday.

This is the woman who / that helped us yesterday.
That is the book. She gave me the book last Sunday.
That is the book which / that she gave me last Sunday.
The man is very generous. He always helps others.
The man who always helps others is very generous.
Relative clauses defining : Mnh quan h hn nh.
cn thit ngha cho c cu.
khng gia 2 du phy ( , )
c chc nng nh mt tnh t hay cn gi l mnh tnh ng.
thng thng bt u bng cc i t that = who/ whom / which
T ng trc who, which, c gi l tin ng.
Mnh bt u bng who/ whom/ which gi l mnh lin h/ mnh
tnh ng. phn cn li l mnh chnh.
Gii t c th t trc whom : to/ with/ from/ about/. whom
Eg: - Mai is the girl. She is going to Malaysia next year.
Mai is the girl who is going to Malaysia next year.
The men are angry. The woman is talking to the men.
The men to whom the woman is talking are angry.
Mr. Hao is the man. His son is playing with our sons.
Mr. Hao is the man whose son is playing with our sons.
UNIT 9
Relative clauses (Non-defining) : Mnh tnh ng khng hn nh.
khng tuyt i cn thit cho ngha ca c cu.
loi b mnh tnh ng khng hn nh, mnh chnh vn y
ngha.
mnh tnh ng khng hn nh ch thm mt t thng tin ph cho mnh
chnh.
mnh tnh ng khng hn nh thng ng gia 2 du phy (, )
gia mnh chnh v mnh khng hn nh lun c du phy ngn cch.
mnh khng hn nh khng bt u bng that

Eg: Mr. Ha, who you met last night, is my uncle.

when: dng thay cho cc trng t ch thi gian (day, week, moth, year,.)
where : dng thay cho cc danh t ch a im. ( place, in the village, at
the hotel, .)

Exercises:

58
in cc i t quan h thch hp vo ch trng hon thnh cc cu sau:
Bob and Rita kept talking about the show .. they liked best.
They have a deep love for their fatherland .. they have devoted all
their lives to.
Bob and Rita admired clowns .they saw in the circus show last
Sunday.
Our father is a person .. we respect.
Thats the teacher .. wed like to study with.
Its a picture book .. the children like best.
The song . Aunt Xuan often sings is in Russian.
Is this the problem .. you want to solve?
We talked to the man .. you gave the money.
Bob is reading the book I lent two days ago.
The book is about a man explored the North Pole.
Mr. Ha works for a company .. makes furniture.
A dictionary is a book .. gives you the meaning of words.
Where are the pictures used to hang on the wall?
Bob goes to school with a boy .. father is a teacher.
Can you see the bird .is in the top of that tree?
The test .. the teacher gave us was very easy.
Is that the boy you have been waiting?
That boy, name I dont know , is very good student.
A person repairs watches is a watch-repairer.
The car was broken down is Mrs. Quyens.
The girl with . I was talking lives at the corner of the street.
The doctor by .. I was examined is Mr. Andrew.
The boy . is standing there is Nam.
The police found the bicycle . had been stolen.
The police have caught the men .. stole my car.
It seems that Earth is the only planet can support life.
What was the name of the horse . won the race?
I dont like people are never on time.
Alexander G. Bell was the man inveted the telephone.
Chn p n ng trong ngoc hon thnh cu :
Most of those .. were not killed in the earthquake itself, but in the
fires which followed. (who were died/ had died/ who died/ died).
This is the boy .. father is an engineer. (which/ who/ his/ whose)
Mr. Parker, .husband is a farmer, gives us music lessons. ( whose/
/ who/ whom/ whos )

People often love at stories .. told by seamen. ( which / which have/ which
have been / which have being )
The new shopping mall is gigantic. Its advertised as a place you can find
just about anything you might want to buy. (which / whose / in where / in that )
Our neighbour name is Minh, will move tomorrow. ( his / whose / whose
his / of whom )
Rita quit her job at the advertising agency, surprised everyone.
( who / that / which / that it )
The chemistry book .. was a little expensive. ( I bought / I bought that /
what I bought / that I bought it )

59
Mrs. Quyen is the woman I told you . . ( whom to / whom
about / who to / whose about )
Is this the address to you want the package sent?- Yes ( that /
whom / where / which )
It was I . constructed the metal framework. ( who / whom / whose / which
)
These were many scientists at the meeting , several of very
young. ( who / which / whom / that )
The house .. , he lives . , is very old. ( where in / where on /
which . in / that within )
The problem was with the battery a dead cell. ( which having /
/ had / which had / in being with )
Bob asked her .. was on the phone.( who / whom / which /
/ whomever )
Ni cc cp cu sau thnh 1 dng i t quan h :
Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door.
Its a book. It will interest children of all ages.
The people keep having all night parties. They live next door.
These are the keys. They open the front door and back door.
Heres an article. It might interest you.
Where are the eggs? They are in the fridge.
Have you got something? It will get ink out of the carpet.
Wheres the girl? She sells the tickets.
Half of the people didnt appear. They were invited.
The festival is called Easter. It is celebrated in late March or early April.
He met many friends .The friends encouraged him in his work.
He often tells me about his village. He was born there.
Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time.
The man is an architect. We play with his son every day.
The city was very beautiful. We spent our vacation in that city.
The train broke down twice on the way. It arrived two hours late.
I stopped in a small town. My sister was working there.
The book was rather difficult. I gave him that book.
The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it.
She is the girl. I bought these roses for her.
I bought a new type writer. It cost me a lot of money.
Tom is one of my closest friends. He is very intelligent.
That woman over there is a singer. She is talking with your father.
I went to see a doctor. He saved the life of my son.
Dr. John lost his position. He hasnt done his job well recently.
She looked up at the stars. They were twinking in the sky.
I know some people. They live in London.
Mr. Tan is a teacher of English. He is wearing a blue shirt.
The man is Mr. Tan. He is wearing a blue shirt.
You can buy these things at Ben Thanh Market. The market is in the center of HCM
City.
This is the newspaper. I want you to buy it.
Do you know the people? They live next door.
The Pikes keep having all- night parties. They live next door.
People live longer. They take physical exercise.
Tom and Peter didnt come. They were invited.

60
Paris is the city. Ive always wanted to visit it.
Mrs.White has just had her second baby. Shes been married for four years.
The boy broke the window. He ran away.
Some people live next door to us. They are very nice. -> The people
A man phoned. He didnt say his name. -> The man ..
A policeman stopped our car. He wasnt very friendly.
A woman opened the door. She was wearing a red dress.

UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS

( Cuc sng cc hnh tinh khc )
Modal verbs : ng t hnh thi.
ng t hnh thi gm : can / could ; may / might ; must ; will / would ; shall /
should ; ought to ; .
ng t hnh thi lc no cng ng u ca cm ng t ( ng trc ng t
chnh : Main verb ).
Eg: You may have a day off. (Bn c php ngh 1 ngy )
ng t hnh thi lun s dng 1 dng tt c cc ch cc ngi.
Eg : He may stay at home. ( N c php / c th nh )
Khng thm -s/es ; ing ; -ed vo sau cc ng t hnh thi.
Sau ng t hnh thi s dng ng t nguyn th khng c to.
S + Modal Verb + V( bare infinitive)
Eg: I can play the piano. ( Ti c th chi n pian )
Cu ph nh thm not vo sau cc ng t hnh thi.
Eg : You must not go now. ( Anh khng c i by gi )
ought not to = oughtnt to.
ng t hnh thi ng troc ch t trong cc cu hi.
Eg : May I sit here? (Ti c c php ngi y khng?)
Can you help her?
ng t hnh thi khng c cc th nh cc ng t thng nn th qu kh, t-
ng lai ta dng cc cm t tng ng.
May = be allowed to : c php lm g
= be able to : c th
Can = be able to : c th / c kh nng lm g
Must = have/ has to hoc had to : phi
Eg : You are not allowed to smoke here.
( Cc anh khng c php ht thuc y )
We will be able to come there tomorrow.
( Chng ta c th n vo ngy mai )
They had to take a taxi. ( H phi n mt chic tc xi )
Chng ta s dng May/ Might cho bit iu g c th l s tht (d
on). May km mnh m hn.
Eg : - This old picture may / might be valuable. (Bc tranh c c th c gi tri.)
Im not sure, but I may / might drive up to Paris on Saturday.
( Ti khng dm chc, nhng c l ti s li n Pa ri vo th By )

Exercises :
Hon thnh nhng cu sau dng cc t cho sn :
neednt , mustnt , should , need , could , can , cant , must , may , shouldnt
You smoke in here. Its not polite.
I think you . Take the train; its faster than the bus.

61
You know, you really smoke so much. It isnt good for you.
You do everything he says while were away.
Soldiers disobey his superior officer.
You .. come and see the things on display.
Hes a good student. He . speak English well.
You bring sandwiches. We can stop at a caf.
You didnt .. to take a coat. It was a lovely day.
In the past, people .. hardly travel easily.
Hon thnh cc cu sau dng : can , cannot, could , could not, be (not) able to
Its nice today. We . go to the seaside.
I .. go on holiday because I was very busy.
I have a lot of work to do, so I . come to see her tomorrow.
Your story must be a joke. It be true.
You . wait in my office if you like.
When the road is built, I go to school in fifteen minutes.
Please tell me. I understand what was happening.
Its nice . travel to Greece.
Since he left, no one . to do his work.
Look! The boy . swim across the river.
Vit li nhng cu sau theo cch khc dng May hoc might.
Perhaps Elizabeth is in her office. -> She .
Perhaps Elizabeth is busy. -> She
Perhaps she is working. -> She
Perhaps she wants to be alone. -> She .
Perhaps she comes late. -> She
Perhaps she is doing her homework. -> She
Perhaps she stays up late watching TV tonight.
She ..
Perhaps she is waiting for a bus. -> She ...

Conditional sentence type 2 : Cu iu kin loi 2 / K khng c thc hin ti.

Form : would
If + S + V(past simple) ., S + could + V(bare infinitive)
might
Use : Cu iu kin li 2 dng din t 1 s kin kh thc hin hin ti
( hoc tng lai ) -> ngi ta thng dng din t 1 c m , 1 s tng tng tri
vi thc ti/ t hin ti.
Ch : - ng t trong cu dng dng thc ph nh chng ta hiu theo ngha
xc nh v ngc li.
ng t to be c dng l were cho tt c ch ng cc ngi.
Eg: - If I were you, I wouldnt lend him any more money.
( Nu ti l anh, ti s klhng cho anh ta mn thm t tin no na )
What would happen if you saw an alien?
( iu g s xy ra nu bn nhn thy ngi ngoi hnh tinh? )
Cu K loi 2 c bit :
+ Were + S ., S + would / could + V(bare infinitive)
Eg : Were he here now, he would give us some advice.
= If he were here now, he would give us some advice.
+ If I were you / him / , I would (not) + V .
+ If you were in my position, you would (not) + V ..
Exercises :

62
Chn p n thch hp hon thnh cc cu sau :
If she ( comes / came ) late again, shell lose the job.
Ill let you know if I ( find / found ) out whats happening.
If we ( live / lived ) in a town, life would be easier.
Im sure he wouldnt mind if we ( arrive / arrived ) early.
We ( will / would ) phone you if we have time.
If I won the lottery, I ( will / would ) give you half of the money.
If you ( go / went ) to the post office, remember to buy me some stamps and
envelopes.
If two straight lines ( meet / met ) at a point, they ( form / formed ) an angle.
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau :
If they (offer) you the job, will you accept it?
If you had the chance to meet famous writer, what (you/ ask) them?
If you were rich, ( you / help) less fortunate people?
Unless you water these plants, they ( wither ).
What might happen if the police (not arrive) so quickly?
What (you / do) if you were a billionaire?
What (we / do) if it rains this afternoon?
If you (leave) your number, Ill call you back.
If I (have) free time, he would go swimming.
If I had much money, I (buy) a new car.
He (write) to her if she wrote to him.
If the weather (be) cool, the bananas wouldnt spoil.
This car (buy) if it were cheaper.
I (not do) that if I (be) you.
We (go) swimming if today (be) Sunday.
If they (know) your address, they (meet) you.
Where you (go) if you (have) a car?
If he (do) his homework, he (not worry) about the examination.
If you (be) in my position, what you (do)?
If Lam (work) harder, she would probably get a better salary.
If Nam (not waste) so much time in class, he would make better progress.
He (try) to find a better job if he were more ambitious.
I (go) skiing if I were in London now.
If Ba (be) here, he would help us with this work.
I wouldnt tell it to Bob if I (be) you.
If I (know) how to drive, I would buy a car.
I (tell) everyone the truth about the matter if I were you.
29. If today (be) S unday, I would not have to work.
If aunt Xuan were here with me, I (feel) more comfortable.
People (respect) Ba more if he paid his debts.
I would take a trip to Sa Pa if I (own) a car.
If Linh were here, she (know) what to do.
We could go out together if today (be) a holiday.
If you (be) a millionaire, how would you spend your money?
If there (not be) gravity, the moon (shoot) into space instead of travelling
around the earth.
Were I your age, I (do) differently.
Should I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once.
Were I (have) wings, I (not have to) take an airplane to fly home.
This letter has got to be in Ho Chi Minh City in two days. Im sure if I

63
(send) it today, it (arrive) in time.
People (be) able to fly if they (have) feathers instead of hair!
I am not an astronaut. If I (be) an astronaut, I (take) my camera with me on
the rocket ship next month.
Most people know that oil floats on water. If you (pour) oil on water, it
(float).
If there (not be) any oxygen on the earth, life as we know (not exist).
Its been long drought. It hasnt rained for over a month. If it (not rain)
soon, a lot of crops (die). If the crops (die), many people (go) hungry this
coming winter.

Vit li mi cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t gi

:
Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test
If you didnt ..
2. Water these plants or they will die.
Unless you .
Im not rich, so I cant buy that house.
If I ..
He works in the evening, so he has no time to play with his children.
If he didnt .
I cant give you a ride because I dont have a motorbike.
If I had
Hurry up or well be late for the concert.
If we dont ..
Money doesnt grow on trees. We arent rich.
If money ..
She goes to school late because live very far from school.
Unless she lived ..
He is too short to play basketball.
If he werent
The test is so difficult that we cant finish it on time.
If the test werent
Study hard or youll fail in the next exam.
Unless ..
We dont study hard, so we dont get good grades.
If ..
She doesnt apply for the job because it isnt well paid.
If the job .
Im not a millionaire, so I cant travel around the world.
If I ...
If I were rich, Id build a house for the homeless children.
Were
You dont eat enough , so you wont feel well enough to work.
If you ...
I dont have enough money , so I cant buy that dictionary.
If I ...
Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
If you ..
Hurry up or well be late for the concert.
If we

64
You can borrow the car , but youve got to fill it up with petrol.
If you fill .
If I were you , Id look for another job.
I suggest .
Minhis too young , so he cant see the horror film.
If ..
Keep silent or the teacher will punish you.
Unless ..
I cant go out with you now because I am busy with my homework.
If I ...
He doesnt attend the class regularly , so he cant understand the lessons.
If he .
Im not a doctor , so I cant save the childs life.
If I ...
If someone doesnt put the coal in , the fire will go out.
Unless ..
You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
In .
We dont see our grandparents very often because they live so far away.
If our
Would you like me to finish the work tonight?
Ill
We dont have enough money , so we cant buy that house.
If we
Unless he changes his way of living , hell meet a lot of troubles.
If ..
You may get lost , so take a map with you.
In case .
I cant go on a picnic with you because Im not free today.
If I ...
Keep your feet dry or you will get a cold.
If ..
If Hoa didnt eat too much chocolate , she wouldnt be fat.
Hoa is ..
Our crops dont grow fast because there isnt enough rain.
If ..
She wont open the door if she doesnt know who it is.
Unless ..
Go out more often or you will fall ill.
If ..
Promise to try harder or I wont help you.
If ..
Keep your neighborhood clean and you will have an ideal place to live.
If .
If he improves his spelling , he will get good grades.
Unless ..

65
 THI Vo lp 10
Nm hc 2010 - 2011

Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.(2 im)

Tam suggested (climb) to the top of the building.
She knows a little English, so she wishes she (know) more it.
If I were taller. I (be) a high jumper.
They (live) in Bac Giang city since they left here.

Chn mt thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau.(2 im)

She likes (to cleaning/ cleaning/ cleaned/ clean) the kitchen as often as possible.
The man (who/ whose/ which/ what) you met at the party was the a famous film
star.
She wishes she (have/ has/ had/ was having) a new car.
If Nam (come/ comes/ came/ will come) here tomorrow, Ill phone you.
The Vietnamese people celebrate the Independence Day (in/ at/ on/ for)
September 2nd .
We lost the game (because/ but/ and/ although) we didnt play well.
My Tam sings very (beauty/ beautiful/ beautifully/ beautify).
Tom used to (live/ living/ lived/ life) in that house when he was young.
Cho dng ng ca t trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau.(1 im)
The air is very . . (pollute)
We can save .. resources by using solar energy. (nature)
Ha noi is much . from Tokyo, isnt it? (difference)
Their parents are very of their daughters results. (pride)
Em hy c k on vn sau, ri tr li cc cu hi sau. (2 im)

66
Last Sunday, Nam went on excursion to Oxford. He got up early and took a bus, so
he arrived there on time. In the morning, he visited the National Gallery, Big Ben
and the Hyde Park. In the afternoon, he bought a dictionary and a small disc with
the words Oxford University. He met some English students in the bookshop.
He was happy to practise speaking English with many foreigners. Although he felt
a bit tired, he had a nice day.
Questions:
Where did Nam go last Sunday?
How did he go there?
What did he do with some foreigners?
Was he tired after the trip?

Em hy dng cc t cho sn di y hon thnh on vn sau. (1 im)

joyful ; which ; festival ; as
Tet or Lunar New Year holiday is the most important (1) in Viet Nam.
Tet is a (2) festival (3) occurs in late January or early
February. It is a time for families to clean and decorate their houses, wear new
clothes and enjoy special meals such (4) .. sticky rice cakes. Family
members who live apart try to be together at Tet.

Vit li nhng cu sau da vo t hoc cm t gi sao cho ngha ca cu

khng i. (1 im)
Minh usually went swimming in the river when he was young.
Minh used .
They are building a new stadium in this area at the moment.
A new stadium
Are you a new student? he asked her.
He asked her
She doesnt have a car now.
She wishes ..

Dng cc t hoc cm t gi vit thnh cc cu hon chnh. (1 im)

We / learn / English / four years.
.
The man / whom / you/ meet / last night / is / my brother.
..
Nam / be interested / read / comic books.
.
He / be / ill, / so / he / couldnt / get up.
.

THI VO LP 10
Nm hc 2010- 2011

Chn t c phn gch chn c cch c khc vi cc t cn li. (1 im)

1. A. looked B. moved C. gained D. prepared
2. A. fame B. name C. flame D. man

67
3. A. solid B. mine C. kind D. fine
4. A. switch B. stomach C. match D. catch

Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thin cc cu sau. (2 im)

My brother ( work ) for this company since 2005.
I dont have a computer. I wish I ..( have ) one now.
If I didnt live so far away from you, I (visit) you more often.
Lan is interested in (read) comic books.

Hy chn t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau. (2 im)

Her parents are very proud ( of / on / in / at ) her results exams.
She loves ( watch/ watching / watched / watches ) TV in her free time.
( Although / Despite / But / However ) he was tired, he still kept on working.
We used to ( drive / to drive / driving / drove ) to the countryside when we were
younger.
Tet is a joyful festival ( which / who / where / whom ) occurs in late January or
early February.
Huyen suggested ( visit/ visiting/ visited/ to visit ) Hue.
They have lived in Bac Giang city ( when/ since / for / in ) they left here.
Lien can speak English very ( good/ well/ goodly/ better )

Cho dng ng ca t trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau. (1im)

You must be .. when you open the door. (care)
It was an trip. (interest)
Tet is a .. festival of the Vietnamese people. (joy)
If we go on littering, the environment will become .. polluted. (serious)

c on vn v tr li cu hi. (1im)
Charles Dickens was a social novelist. He was born at Portmouth, from a lower
middle class family. His father, a poor government servant, was arrested and
imprisoned for debt. So that he had to earn his living at 11 in a factory. He had
very little schooling, most of his education was required from the books he read
and the experiences he lived. Later he taught himself short hand and became a
newspaper reporter.
Questions:
Who was Charles Dickens?
Where was he born?
Did he have to earn his living at 11 in a factory?
Did he have so much schooling?

Vit li mi cu sau sao cho ngha khng i so vi cu trc, s dng t gi

cho sn. (2 im)
What is your name? I said to the boy.
I asked ..
It snows heavily, so I stay at home all day.
If it ., .
Nam doesnt meet his friends very often.
Nam wishes
They built that house over 20 years ago.
That house ..

68
Dng cc t hoc cm t gi di y vit thnh cu hon chnh. (1
im )
If / I / have / money, / I / buy / a new car.

The boy/ who / I / want / help / is very poor.

Mai / love / listen / pop music.

..
They / do / their homework / two hours.

The end!

S 1
Thi gian 60 pht
Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets to complete the sentences. (2
points )
He wishes he (be) a doctor.
If you were in my position, what you (do)?
Minh is very fond of (go) fishing in his free time.
So far this week, I (have) two tests and a quiz.
Choose the word or phrase among A, B , C or D which best completes each
sentence.(2 points )
When I was at school, I every night.
A. used to study B. studied C. study D. A & B are correct
Lam worked hard, she passed the exam easily.
A. because B. so C. so that D. but
We are very proud .of our school.
A. in B. of C. about D. at
John swims very well and .. does his brother.
A. also B. so C. even D. too
does it take to get there?- About 15 minutes
A. How long B. How far C. How much D. How fast
I want everybody to listen . .
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
I suggest to the theatre.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
This is the book . my sister gave me yesterday.
A. who B. whom C. when D. which
Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses. (1
point )
We were . to hear that they were not coming. (disappoint)
The building was pulled down. (complete)
Viet Nam is a .country. (tropic)
Her clothes look very modern and .. . (fashion)
Read the passage and answer the questions below. (2 points )

69
On New Years Eve, most people in Britain stay up until midnight. They often go to
parties or gather in public places to see the New Year in. At 12 oclock, they
wish each other a Happy New Year and sing Auld Lang Syne. After midnight, many
people visit friends and neighbours; traditionally, they take a piece of coal as a
gift. Of course, not everyone goes out : a lot of people stay at home and watch
the celebrations on TV. On New Years Day, people make New Year resolutions,
which they usually forget after a few days.
Questions:
Do most people in Britain stay up late until midnight on New Years Eve?
Where do they go to see the New Year in?
What do they do at 12 oclock?
Does everyone go to visit friends and neighbours after midnight?
Use the words given below to fill in the passage. (1 point)
famous ; and ; capital ; has
London is Britains biggest city. It is a very old (1) and dates back to the
Romans. It is a city of interesting buildings and churches, and it (2) ..
many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best museums in the world. London
is very crowded in the summer, but it is not too busy in the winter. It is a popular
city with foreign tourists (3) .
has more than eight million visitors a year. The city is (4) . for its
shopping and many excellent department stores. London has covenient trains and
buses that cross the city, so it is easy for tourists to get around.
Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays
the same. (1 point)
Mary is keen on watching cartoon films.
Mary is interested .
Do you understand what I am saying, Nam?
She asked
They will build a new bridge in this city.
A new bridge .
We learnt English four years ago.
We have .
Make meaningful sentences from the sets of the words and phrases provided. (1
point)
She / wish / be / millionaire.

Easter / be / joyful festival / which / celebrate / in many countries.

...
I / look forward / hear / you soon.
..
Although / life / countryside / still / hard, / I / love / very much.

THE END !

S 2
Thi gian 60 pht
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.(2 im)

70
I love ( listen ) to pop music.
He ( wear ) the same old coat since he ( move ) here.
I wish that I ( know ) how to mend this shirt now.
If I find a cheap room, I ( stay ) a fortnight.
Hy chn n n thch hp: a , b , c , hoc d hon thnh cc cu sau. (2
im )
We are saving money . we want to buy a new house.
a. so b. because c. but d. and
She doesnt know the man .. sent her this letter.
a. which b. who c. whom d. whose
Im very . that I will go to Dalat tomorrow.
a. excite b. excited c. excitedly d. exciting
I suggest that we . more on pronunciation.
a. to practise b. practising c. practised d. should practise
He loves his parents very much and wants them to be .
a. happy b. happily c. happiness d. happen
If he worked more slowly, he so many mistakes.
a. wouldnt make b. wont make c. didnt make d. doesnt make
To put off means .
a. destroy b. postpone c. cancel d. wait
You have never been to Nha Trang , .?
a. have you b. havent you c. you have d. you havent
Vit dng thch hp ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 1 im)
1. They live in a .. area in the north-east of the country.
( mountain )
2. She suggested .. Sa Pa. ( visit )
If you want to make progress in learning English, you should
speaking and listening. ( practical )
She gave me a . look. ( mystery )
c k on vn , ri tr li cu hi di. ( 2 im )
In mankinds millions of years on earth, many types of energy resources have
been utilized. However, in the last ninety years, petroleum has become by far the
most important. Accounting for over 50 percent of all energy consumed, it is so
essential that without petroleum, we would be faced with economic disasters.
Of course, the earths supply of petroleum will not last forever, and in fact, it will
disappear sooner than most people believe. At the current rate of consumption,
the worlds proven oil reserves would be exhausted within forty to fifty years.
Obviously, measures should have been taken decades ago to decrease our
dependence on oil. Amazingly, such measures are still being discussed today.
Questions:
Which kind of energy has become the most important in the last ninety years?
What would happen without petroleum?
Will the earths supply of petroleum last forever?
What would happen if we consumed petroleum at the current rate?
Chn mt t thch hp cho sn di y hon thnh on vn sau. (1 im)
for ; live ; planet ; have
Is it possible for people to live in another (1) . such as Mars? Science
fiction stories (2) . told about space colonies for years, but they were
possible only in the authors imagination. Now we are actually preparing (3)

71
.. space colonies. Scientists really consider it possible for people to (4)
.. away from the earth somtime in the future.
Vit li cc cu sau da vo t hoc cm t gi sao cho ngha ca cu khng
i. (1 im)
Mai is too young, so she cant see horror films.
->If Mai .,
The flat is very noisy, but we enjoy living there.
Even .., .
They built the church in 18th century.
The church ..
I asked him, Why dont you come here to meet her?
I asked him ..
Dng cc t hoc cm t gi vit thnh cu hon chnh.(1im )
He / cant / go / work / bicycle / because / live / far / office.
I / not see / Mai / since / we / leave / school.
Liz / wish / she / be going / Ha Noi / her parents / next Sunday.
The flowers / which / you / give to me / be / in that vase.

THE END!

S 3
Thi gian 60 pht.
I . Hy chn t c phn gch chn c cch c khc vi cc t cn li. (1 im)
1. a. nice b. find c. kind d. little
2. a. church b. catch c. stomach d. watch
3. a. proud b. about c. around d. would
4. a. beaches b. goes c. fishes d. kisses
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im)
If you were rich, ( you/ help ) less fortunate people?
I ( read ) a newspaper last night when the power ( cut ).
She isnt here now. I wish she ( be ) here.
I ( study ) English for 6 years now.
Hy chn mt t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im )
Lan used . ( go/ to go/ going/ went ) to the circus when she lived in a big
city.
This is Mr Smith, ( who/ whom/ whose/ that ) son Im studying with.

72
Stop making .( noise/ noisy/ noisily/ noisiless ) in class, children!
He has a fine stamp ( collect/ collection/ collective/ collector ).
The telephone was invented .. ( by / with/ from/ on )Alexander Bell.
Jeans ( sell/ sold/ is sold/ are sold ) all over the world.
( Despite/ Although/ In spite of/ But ) she was tired, she still had to finish her work.
I suggest ( clean/ to clean/ cleaning/ cleaned ) up the beach.
Hy hon thnh cu dng dng thch hp ca t trong ngoc. (1 im)
The .. language in Viet Nam is Vietnamese. ( nation )
People find the Internet in many ways. ( use )
Are you . in playing sports? ( interest )
English is a . second langguage in Malaysia.( compulsion)
Hy c k on vn sau, ri tr li cu hi di. (2 im )
Once you have reached London, you can go about by taxi, bus or by the
underground. I myself prefer the underground as it is rapid, easy and cheap.
There are so many cars and buses in London that one can not drive along the
road quickly and without many stops. The underground is therefore usually
quicker than taxi or buses. If you do not know London very well, it is very difficult
to find the bus you want. You can take a taxi, but it is much more expensive than
the underground or a bus. On the underground, you find good maps which tell
you the names of the stations and show you how to get them, so that it is easy to
find your way.
Questions :
How can you travel about London?
Why are taxi bues slower than the underground?
Is taking a taxi more expensive or cheaper than taking the underground?
If you go by the underground, how can you find your way?
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i, bt u bng t hoc
cm t cu di. ( 1 im )
The teacher gave us a lot of exercises last week.
We ..
Wed better take a taxi.
I suggest
I cant go out with you now because I am busy with my homework.
If I ., .
They often went to Vung Tau at weekends.
They used .
Dng cc t gi , sp xp thnh cu hon chnh. ( 1 im )
whether / studying / school / stranger / was / that / me / a / at / asked / I.
..
since / Hoa / learnt / 2007 / English / has.
.
strong, / he / move / is / Although / stone / cant / that / he.
....
the storm / by / completely / destroyed / The town / was.

THE END!

73
 s 4
Thi gian 60 pht
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im )
He doesnt mind ( criticize ) by other people.
He ( not go ) out since he ( buy ) a computer by his father.
I dont have a motorbike now. I wish I ( have ) one.
If I ( be ) a bird, I ( not want ) to live in a cage.
Hy chn mt t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im )
They went to Nha Trang last summer, .? ( did they/ didnt they/ do they/
dont they )
My sister is very of spiders and snakes. ( terror/ terrify/ terrified/
terrifying )
He is a person ( whom/ his/ whose/ whos ) friends trust him.
I wish you .( dont have to/ didnt have to/ wont have to / hadnt to )
leave now.
We have studied English .( since / for / in / at ) four years.
Is he an actor ..( and/ or / with / so ) a singer?
She practises ..( to play / playing / play / to playing ) the piano every day.
Easter is a ..( joyful / joyment / joyable / joyless ) festival which is
celebrated in many countries.
Cho dng ng ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1 im )
Air and water can make people fall ill. ( pollute )
You should have a mechanic check your car .. ( regular )
I have never seen such a painting. ( beauty )
4. The manager was really by the qualityof his work.
( impress )
Hy c k on vn sau, ri tr li cu hi bn di. ( 2 im )
In the United States of America, the national language is also English. Four
hundred years ago, some English people sailed to North America to live there, and
they brought the English language to this new country. Now in the United States
of America, people speak American English. Most of the words are the same in
American and British English, but the American people say some English words
not like people do in England.
Canada is to the North of the United States of America. In Canada, many people
speak English because they also came from England many years ago. But in some
parts of Canada, they speak French. The people living in these parts came from
France.
Questions:
What language is spoken in the United States of America?
Who brought the English language to this country/

74
Are most of the words the same in American and British English?
What languages are spoken in Canada?
Hy c k on vn sau. Ri vit T nu cu ng v vit F nu cu
sai. ( 1 im )
Dong Nai province is at the Eastern approach to Ho Chi Minh city. Its provincial
city is Bien Hoa city. The Kinh people account for 82.8 % of the total population.
The ethnic minority groups are Tay, Kho Mu, Nung, Dao and Ma. This area is
famous throughout the Eastern part of South Vietnam for its picturesque
landscapes. This is a very suitable destination for Saigonese to make some short
picnics.
Dong Nai is at the Western approach to HCM City.
The Kinh people account over 80%.
There are 6 ethnic groups in Dong Nai.
Nobody comes to Dong Nai for recreation.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i, bt u bng cc t
hoc cm t gi . ( 1 im )
We cant buy this car because it is very expensive.
If this car ., ..
People plant rice in those fields.
Rice ..
How long is it since you last saw Lan?
When ..?
I love to play football in my free time.
I enjoy ..
S dng cc t / cm t gi vit thnh cu hon chnh.(1 im )
I already / write / local Member of Parliament / this matter.
Although / life / countryside / still hard, / I / love / very much.
It / not very / convenient / wear / the ao dai / work.
We / used / live / big city / when / we / be / young.

THE END!

S 5
Thi gian 60 pht

Cho dng ng ca nh t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. (2 im)

They ( not finish ) their work yet.
I wish they ( be ) here tomorrow.
She gets used to ( stay ) up late.
We ( watch ) TV when my father came in.
Chn p n thch hp: A, B, C hoc D hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im )
If he .. harder, he will pass the exams.
A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied
Vietnamese people are very . and hospitable.
A. friend B. friendless C. friendly D. friendship
The children are playing .. in the back yard.

75
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happyly
The word Jeans comes a kind of material that was made in Europe.
A. in B. at C. from D. on
Millions of Christmas cards last month.
A. were sent B. sent C. send D. are sent
Open the windows, ?
A. will you B. wont you C. do you D. dont you
He broke the vase .. he was careless.
A. so B. although C. if D. because
Do you know the man .. you met yesterday?
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
Hy cho dng ng ca cc t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1
im )
She isnt happy with her .. for Tet. ( prepare )
Many people become . because of the natural disasters every year.
( home )
There are a lot of places in Viet Nam. ( interest )
You should listen to the teachers . . ( care )
Dng cc t cho sn in m di y hon thnh on vn sau.
( 1 im )
sky ; objects ; aircraft ; planet
UFOs are strange flying (1) .. that some people report that they have
seen in the (2) . and believe to be spacecraft from another (3)
. . Many scientists do not believe so. They say that if people see a
UFO, it might be an (4) .., a weather balloonor a meteor. However,
there isstill evidence for people to believe in the existence of UFOs.
Hy c k on v, ri tr li cc cu hi bn di. (2 im )
Mary is twenty five and comes from Scotland. She can speak Spanish and Italian
very well and now she wants to learn Vietnamese for her job. She has never learnt
it before, so she would like to go on a course for beginners. She would like to learn
Vietnamese three times a weekin the morning. At the moment , she is visiting Ha
Long Bay. She is going to be back Ha Noi tomorrow.
Questions:
Where is Mary from?
What does she want to do now?
Has she ever learnt Vietnamese before?
When is she coming back Ha Noi?
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i, bt u bng cc t/
cm t gi di. (1 im )
It got dark. They continued to work.
Although it ., .
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has .
This boy broken my windows yesterday.
My windows
Im leaving here for Hue tomorrow, she said.
She said .
Dng cc t v cm t gi di y vit thnh cu hon chnh. ( 1 im )
We / not go / a walk / because / it / rain / heavily.
I / look forward / see / your answer.
How long / you / know / Mai?

76
That / be / my / house / which / we / buy / five days ago.

THE END!

S 6
Thi gian 60 pht.
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im )
An ( never see ) snow before.
My brother has enjoyed ( go ) swimming in the river recently.
Now they ( live ) in Bac Giang city.
If I were you, I ( not do ) like that.
Chn t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
If they ( would offer / offer / offered / have offered ) you the job, will you accept it?
His assistant hasnt come, ? ( does she/ has she/ hasnt she/ doesnt she )
It was really kind ( on/ of/ from/ in ) you to help poor people.
It was an ( interest/ interesting/ interested/ interestingly ) trip.
Hoa is used to ( living/ live/ lived/ lives ) in a busy city.
Tet is a festival ( which/ when/ who / where ) occurs in late January or early
February.
I like fish, ( and/ but/ so / because ) I dont want to catch them by myself.
A new bridge ( builds/ is built/ will be built/ is being built ) here next year.
Hy vit dng t thch hp cho cc t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. (1
im)
You must be .. when you drive a car. ( care )
Tet holiday is the most important for Vietnamese people.
( celebrate)
Mid-August Festival is a .. festival for children. ( joy )
Environmental . is everybodys responsibility.
( protect)
Hy c k on vn di y, ri tr li cc cu hi di.(1 im)
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and todays industries are
polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true.
Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Heres a list of things
you can do.
Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
Buy organic fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling centre
somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Questions:
What is polluting our environment?
Can we not do anything to save our environment?
What should we do to save it?
Where can we recycle empty cans, bottles and waste paper?
c k on vn ri chn nu cu ng vit (T) v sai vit (F). (1 im )

77
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER
It is now feared that the death toll following yesterdays earthquake could be as
high as 3,000. Many of the victims died when their home collapsed. The
government has declared a state emergency and is organizing a massive rescue
operation. Rescue workers are searching for casualties still trapped under the
rubble, although it is now unlikely there will be any more survivors.
.. . There were about 3,000 casualties in yesterdays earthquake.
.. . Many victims died while they were sleeping.
3.. The government is organizing a massive rescue operation to
search for casualties still trapped under rubble.
4.. It is now likely there will be more survivors.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha khng i, bt u bng cc t / cm t gi
di. ( 1 im )
Im not a doctor, so I cant save the childs life.
If I .., ..
Why dont you go to the dentist, Tam?
Mai suggested Tam
The last time I met him was in 2003.
I havent .
They are widening this road at the moment.
This road
S dng cc t / cm t gi di y vit thnh cu hon chnh. (1 dim )
1. She / ask / me / where / I / will go / following day. 2.
We / live / Bac Giang / 2005.
The boy / who / you / meet / last night / be / my younger brother.
Nam / wish / he / be / singer.

THE END!

S 7
Thi gian 60 pht
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. (2
im )
If there ( not be ) gravity, the moon ( shoot ) into space instead of traveling
around the earth.
He had a bad fall while he ( climb ) the tree.
My father ( give ) up smoking for three months.
Minh isnt here now. I wish he ( be ) here with us now.
Hy chn p n thch hp: a , b , c , hoc d hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2
im )
The secretary to . I talked didnt know where the meeting was.
a. which b. who c. that d. whom
If I .. you. Id take some rest before the game tomorrow.
a. am b. could be c. were d. would be
They have to take that French course, they?
a. havent b. mustnt c. neednt d. dont

78
I wish I speak English well, but I cant.
a. would b. will c. can d. could
He died . the age of 45.
a. at b. in c. through d. on
it was raining heavily, he went out without a rain coat.
a. In spite b. In spite of c. Although d. However
The children loved stamps.
a. collecting b. collect c. to collect d. a & c are correct
He had a bad accident because he drove too ................... .
a. careful b. careless c. carelessly d. carefully
Vit dng thch hp ca cc t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1
im )
People crowded the streets on .. Day to watch colorful parades.
( nation )
You should not drive .. if you dont want to have an accident. ( care )
The air is very . ( pollute )
In the 18th century, Jean cloth was made . from cotton.
( complete )
c k on vn ri tr li cu hi di. ( 2 im )
Glasgow is the third largest city in Great Britain. It lies on the river Clyde in
Scotland. Glasgow is a very old city. The University of Glasgow was founded in
1450. The famous English writer Daniel Defoe said that Glasgow was the cleanest
and most beautiful city in Great Britain. James Watt studied at Glasgow University.
He became a famous engineer and constructed a steam engine. Scotland is rich in
coal and iron, so Glasgow grows into a large city. There are big engineering plants
and textile factories in the city.
Questions:
Where does Glasgow lie on?
Is it a new city?
When was the University of Glasgow built?
Why does Glasgow grow into a large city?
Dng cc t cho sn di y hon thnh l th di. ( 1 im )
interested ; forward ; improve ; for
Dear Sir,
I saw your advertisement of English classes in Sunflowers magazine and I am (1)
. in coming to your Foreign Language Center this summer.
I have learnt English (2) 2 years, but I have never been to England and
I feel that it is now necessary, especially to (3) .. my pronunciation.
Could you please send me more information about your courses and an
appliication form? I would also like some information about accommodation. I can
do your tests before attending your course if necessay.
I look (4) . to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Your faithfully, J.B.John.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t /
cm t gi . ( 1 dim )
I havent seen her for a long time.
I didnt
What a pity! I cant come with you now.
I wish ..
We will build a new house next month.
A new house ..

79
She doesnt have a bicycle, so she cant go on a camping trip with you.
If ..,
Dng cc t/ cm t gi vit thnh cu hon chnh. (1 im)
We / used / go swimming / river / when / we / be / young.
If / I / be / rich, / I / buy / that house.
This / be / boy / whom / you / meet / yesterday.
They / cant / go out / because / it / be / rain / now.

THE END !

S 8
Thi gian 60 pht
Cho dng ng ca ng trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
We enjoy ( walk ) in the park on summer days.
Lan ( write ) to her pen pal, Maryam, for three years, and they first ( meet) each
other last week.
Unless you water these plants, they ( wither ).
They wish they ( travel ) to work by car, but they dont .
Chn t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
Can you divide this cake ( in/ into/ among/ to ) four equal parts.
Bill Gates, ( who/ whom/ that/ whose ) is the president of Microsoft Company, is a
billionaire.
Liz ( took/ filmed/ copied/ printed ) a lot of photos of the village.
The questions were very difficult, ( did they/ didnt they/ were they/ werent they )
?
She asked me how ( will use/ would use/ used/ use ) English in the future.
We finished ( eat/ eating/ to eat/ eaten ) before 7 oclock.
Im ( pleasant/ pleased/ pleasing/ pleasures ) that you are working hard.
Environmental ( polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ polluting ) is a serious problem facing
mankind today.
Hy cho dng thch hp ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1
im )
We should use paper as as we can. ( economy )
That novel was by a famous author. ( write )
It was an journey. ( interest )
If there were . saucers, there would be traces of their landing. ( fly )
c k on vn ri tr li cu hi di. ( 2 im )
Tropical rain forests are found in Amazon region of South America, Central
America, Africa and Southeast Asia. Rain forests are very important to the worlds
climate. The Amazon rain forest alone receives about 30 to 40 percent of the total
rainfall on the earth and produces about the same percentage of the worlds
oxygen. Some scientists believe that the decreasing size of rain forests will affect
the climate on the earth, making it uncomfortable or even dangerous for life.
Saving our rain forests is an international problem. One country, or even a few
countries cannot solve the problem alone. The nations of the world must work
together to find a solution before it is too late.
Questions:
Where are tropical rain forests found?
How are rain forests to the worlds climate?
How much percent of the worlds ozygen does Amazon rain forests produce?

80
Is saving our rain forests only a national problem?
Dng t cho sn di y hon thnh on vn sau. ( 1 im )
also ; important ; cause ; reduce
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind
today. Air, water and soil are (1) to the survival of all living things.
Badly polluted air can (2) .. illness, and even death. Polluted water kills
fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil (3) the amount of land that
is available for growing food. Environmental pollution (4) .. brings the
ugliness to mans naturally beautiful world.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t/
cm t gi di. (1 im )
Im sorry, I cant help you.
I wish ..
People should stop experiments on animals.
Experiments on
They said to him, We must finish these works on time.
They told him that
Im pleased to see you again.
Im looking
Dng cc t/ cm t gi sp xp thnh cu c ngha. (1 im)
finished / that letter / you / have / yet / writing?

you / what / do / if / were / you / him / would?

.
the / to / I / live / used / house / ago / years / 10.
.
said / she / liked / English / that / you / learning / with / she.
.

THE END !

S 9
Cho dng thch hp ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cu. (2
im)
My car ( not repair ) yet.
Is Lan used to ( write ) to Mary?
When we ( arrive ), Minh ( watch ) a football match on TV.
If I had much money, I ( buy ) a new house.
Chn p n thch hp: A , B , C , hoc D hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2
im )
Do you think you will be able a space trip?
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
There may be a lot of .. stones in Mars.
A. preciosity B. preciously C. precious D. preciousness
I cant hear what are you saying. Can you . the radio?
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over
I am preparing for the picnic .. my friends tomorrow.
A. at B. to C. in D. with

81
He hates being at.
A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked
I wish you here tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
They went to school it was raining hard.
A. however B. and C. though D. therefore
The car he has just bought is very expensive.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
Vit dng t thch hp ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1 im
)
He wants to .. his room. ( decoration )
Vietnamese people are very . and hospitable. ( friend )
The young like to wear Jean cloth. ( fade )
He is a famous .. .( science )
Hy c k on vn sau ri tr li cc cu hi di. ( 2 im )
We can develop alternative sources of energy, and unless we try well never
succeed. Instead of burning fossil, we should be concentrating on more economic
uses of electricity, because electricity can be produced from any sources of
energy.
If we didnt waste so much energy, our resources would last longer. We can save
more energy by conservation than we produce for the same money. Unless we do
research on solar energy, wind power, tidal power, hydroelectric plants our
fossil fuels will run and well all freeze or starve to death.
Many countries are spending are much more time and money on research
because the energy from the sun, the waves and the winds last forever. We really
wont survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer sources of energy.
Questions:
What can electicity produced from?
What would happen if we did not waste so much energy?
What will happen unless we we do research on solar energy and other alternative
sources of energy?
Why many coutries are spending much more time and money on doing research
the energy from the sun, waves and winds?
Dng t gi in m di y hon thnh on vn sau. ( 1 im )
with ; and ; information ; benefits
Nobody can deny the (1) . of the Internet in our life. The Internet helps
people can get (2) . in a convenient way. By means of email or
chatting, people can also communicate (3) . their friends, relatives
easily (4) .. quickly. It makes people all over the world closer to each
other.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t gi
. ( 1 im )
I began to study English 4 years ago.
I have
She drinks too much coffee, thats why she cant sleep.
If she . ..
They are planting many flowers in Bac Giang now.
Many flowers
May I use your car? he asked her.
He asked her
Dng t gi di y vit thnh cu hon chnh. ( 1 im )

82
I / go / bed / early / last night / because / be / tired.
She / advise / me / lock / the door / before / leave.
This / be / boy / who / I / tell / you / about / yesterday.
Nam / suggest / go / a walk / around / lake

S 10
Chn t c phn gch chn c cch c khc vi cc t cn li. ( 1 im )
1. A. nice B. mine C. kind D. miss
2. A. house B. hour C. horror D. huge
3. A. days B. ways C. says D. plays
4. A. watch B. match C. machine D. kitchen
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2
im )
Lan wishes she ( not live ) in a small flat.
When I went to the station, my brother ( wait ) for me.
We ( make ) to work hard last week by the teacher.
My sister enjoys ( listen ) to stories about UFOs.
Chn t ng trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
( Although / In spite of / Because / If ) I was very tired, I still had to finish all my
homework last night.
She asked me ( close / to close / closing / closed ) the door before going out.
Minh never goes to school late,( does he / doesnt he / is he / isnt he )?
Hoa used ( go / going / to go / gone ) for a walk with her dog last year.
After arriving home, they usually ( take out / put out / take off / put off) their
uniform.
The book ( who / which / where / whose ) is on the table belongs to my teacher.
If it rained now, we ( will visit / would visit / visit / would visiting ) Mo Spring.
Scientists are looking for an ( effect / effection / effective / effectively ) way to
reduce energy consumption.
Hy c k on vn ri tr li cu hi di. ( 2 im )
Attention, please. Here is a special announcement. A little girl is reported missing.
She was last seen 20 minutes ago near the main entrance to the Car Fair. Her
names Mary and she is three years old. She has dark, short hair. She is wearing
shorts, the blue shorts and a long-sleeved blouse. She is wearing a pair of shoes,
the brown shoes. She may be carrying a large doll.
If you see Mary, please bring her to the Information Desk. Her father is waiting for
her there.
Questions:
How old is Mary?
Where does she lose her way?
What is she wearing?
Is her father waiting for her at the Information Desk?
Vit dng thch hp ca cc t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1
im )
Binh Duong is a . city in the south of Viet Nam.
( industry)
The .. situation in this county is getting better and better.
( economy )
We must learn about keeping the environment .. ( pollute )

83
In the future, many buildings will be. by solar energy. ( hot )
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t/
cm t gi . ( 1 im )
Lets put garbage bins around the schoolyard.
I suggest .
We dnt see our grandparents very often because they live so far away.
If we
They usually wore jeans when they were at school.
They used
They will meet their friends at the station tomorrow.
Their friends
S dng cc t gi di y vit thnh cu hon chnh.
( 1 im)
Minh / answer / very softly, / so / teacher / not hear / her / clearly.
.
If / I / have / chance / meet / alien, / I / invite / them / visit / house.

Lam / ask / me / if / I / can go / her.

.
That pagoda / build / over 800 years ago.
.

THE END !

S 11
Cho ng t trong ngoc ng dng hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
How long you ( study ) English?- Fot two years.
My parents advised me ( be ) an architect.
When I came home, he ( watch ) television.
What might happen if the police ( not arrive ) so quickly?
Chn p n ng : a , b , c , hoc d hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
.. youre not too tired, we can have a game of tennis after lunch.
a. If b. Unless c. Until d. When
The road was .. during the flood last night.
a. to flood b. flood c. flooded d. flooding
The new furniture .. Tim bought was extremely expensive.
a. that b. which c. with which d.both a & b
I dont .. locking the door.
a. remember b. forget c. remind d. accept
The traffic here is quite . .
a. hard b. crowded c. heavy d. a lot

84
I wish I how to cure cancer.
a. know b. knew c. can know d. had knew
I am very .. in the information you have given me.
a. interested b. excited c. surprised d. concerned
This is the oldest building the village/
a. of b. in c. to d. by
Vit dng ng ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 1 im )
Bac Giang is a . province in the north of Viet Nam.
( mountain )
They do their job very . , which makes their boss very satisfied.
( effect )
Da Lat is famous for its . landscapes and springs.
( beauty )
Lan has great in her writing English essays. ( improve )
Hy c k on vn sau ri tr li cu hi di. ( 2 im )
Here is the weather forcast. Today, its going to be mostly fine with plenty of
sunshine in the south. By the afternoon, though there will be showers in the west.
Tomorrow morning, there will be icy conditions throughout the whole country, so
be careful on the roads. There may also be some hail in the east.
Questions:
Whats the weather today going to be like?
Will there be a lot of sunshine in the south?
What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?
What should you do in such kind of weather?
Dng cc t gi in m di y hon thnh on vn sau. ( 1 im )
while ; polluted ; doing ; stop
These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the
damage we are (1) to the environment. The earth is being threatened
and the future looks bad. What can each of us do? We cant clean up our (2)
rivers and seas overnight. Nor we can (3)
the disappearance of plants and animals. But we can stop adding to the problem
(4) scientists search for answers, and laws are passed in natures
defence.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t/
cm t gi . (1 im )
It is raining heavily outside, so youd better take a taxi.
Youd better take a taxi
Why dont you go to Paris for the weekend, John? asked Mary.
Mary suggested .
You dont eat enough, so you wont feel well enough to work.
If you .
She said to me: Can you use a computer?
She asked me .
S dng cc t / cm t gi vit thnh cu hon chnh. ( 1 im )
People / countryside / friendly / hospitable.
Mr Lam / give / mother / advice / save water.
new hospital / build / here / next year.
The girl / who / help / you / yeasterday / be / Lien.

THE END !

85
 S 12
Thi gian 60 pht
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 2 im )
Mark suggested ( stay ) with him on the weekend.
I ( teach ) English here since 2007.
If the weather is fine, we ( go ) camping next Sunday.
I wish I ( be ) a billionaire.
Chn t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im )
They have to take that French course, ( havent / mustnt / neednt / dont ) they?
Lan suggested ( go / to go / going / went ) to the cinema tonight.
If the rice paddies (is / was / are / were ) polluted, the rice plants will die.
The train couldnt run ( because / because of / since / for ) snow.
Who looks ( for / at / to / after ) your children when you are away from home?
( As / Though / Since / Despite ) he likes chocolate, he tries not to eat it.
7. By learning English, you can get access to the worlds ( develop / developing /
development / developed )
Where are the photos ( which / who / whom / whose ) were taken at the Christmas
party?
Cho dng thch hp ca t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau.
( 1 im )
He is going to .. all the bags. ( collection )
This school has excellent .. . ( repute )
What a .. T-shirt! ( color )
Music and painting are .. subjects. ( option )
Hy c k on vn sau ri tr li cu hi di. ( 1 im )
About twenty per cent of the worlds present energy already comes from the sun
in one form or another. Special devices have already been made available to
place on the roofs of houses and flats to catch the suns rays and thus heat water.
Thousands of these devices are now being used to distribute energy in homes
throughout the United States and more than a million solar water-heating units
have already been built in homes in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy
is at present being used include the removal of salt from seawater, irrigation, and
sewage disposal.
Questions:
What per cent of the worlds present energy comes from the sun?
What have special devices been placed on the roofs of houses and
flats for?
What has already been built in homes in Japan?
Is the removal of salt from seawater, irrigation, and sewage disposal
included in using solar energy at present?
c k on vn sau ri chn cu ng T hoc sai F. ( 1 im )

86
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the
river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it
has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular
place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is
also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is the summer since
Budapest is very cold in the winter.
Budapest was two cities with Buda and Pest on the west side of
the river Danube.
Budapest became one city in the 19th century.
Budapest has a population of more than three million.
Visitors enjoy taking boat rides on the Danube.
Vit li cc cu sau sao cho ngha ca cu khng i bt u bng cc t /
cm t gi . ( 2 im )
We might find life on another planet.
Life on .
I dont have money to go abroad.
I wish
Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now ? Nam said to me.
Nam asked
Practise speaking every day or you cant improve your English.
If
Dng t / cm t gi vit thnh cu hon chnh. ( 1 im )
If / I / millionaire, / I / travel / around / world.
I suggest / that / you / collect / all / bags / and / take / garbage dumb.
The book / I / buy / yesterday / be / the table.
I like / read / books / because / they / tell / different peoples / cultures.

THE END !

THI TH VO LP 10 THPT
NM HC 2010 2011.
MN THI : TING ANH
Thi gian lm bi: 60 pht
Cho dng ng ca ng t trong ngoc hon thnh cc cu sau. ( 2 im
)
He ( not go ) . camping with his friends last week.
Mary ( work ) . In this garage for more than 5 years.
If you ( know ) her telephone number, you ( phone )
her, wouldnt you?
While I was watching TV, my mother (do ) .the housework.
Hy chn mt t thch hp trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau. (2 im)
He speaks English ( good/ well/ best/ better ).
The radio is very loud (so/ and/ because/ although ) I can not get to sleep.
Last week I went to Hue ( which/ who/ whom/ where ) is the ancient capital

87
of Viet Nam.
Could you (turn off/ get off/ turn on/ look after) the radio? Im trying to
finish this assignment.
If we (have/ is having/ to have/ had) a lot of money, we would buy a lot of
new books.
(Even though/ Therefore/ Because/ As) I had an umbrella, I got very wet in
the rain.
We hate (listen/ to listen/ listening/ listened) to pop music.
You can get access to the internet from home, (can you?/ cant you? / will
you?/ dont you?)
Cho dng ng ca t trong ngoc hon thnh mi cu sau. (1 im)
What is the of the two pictures? ( different )
She isnt happy with her for Tet. ( prepare )
Television is one of the cheapest forms of . .(entertain )
She is a . She usually designs clothes for famous singers.
( design )
Em hy c k on vn sau, ri tr li cc cu hi bn di. (1 im)
One of the strongest earthquakes in this century happened in Anchorage, Alaska,
on March 24th at about 6 oclock in the evening. When the earthquake stroke that
evening, many families were sitting down to eat dinner. People in the city
suddenly found themselves in the dark because most of the lights in the city went
out when the earthquake occurred. Many people died instantly when tall building
colapsed and sent tons of brick and concrete crashing into the streets. When will
the next earthquake occur? No one really knows for sure.
Questions:
Where did the strongest earthquake in this century happen?
When did it happen?
What were people doing when the earthquake happened?
Does anyone know about the next earthquake?
Hy chn mt t thch hp trong cc p n A,B,C,D cho in vo mi ch
trng hon thnh on vn sau. (1 im )
Jeans are very popular with (1) people all over the world. Some people
say that jeans are the uniform of youth. But they havent always been popular.
The story of jeans (2) almost two hundred years ago. People in Genoa,
Italy made pants. The cloth made in Genoa was (3) jeans. The pants
were called jeans. In 1850, a salesman in California began selling pants made of
canvas. His name was Levi Strauss. Because they were so strong, Levis pants
became popular with gold miners, farmers and cowboys. Six years later, Levis
began making his pants with blue cotton cloth called denim. Soon after, factory
(4) in the US and Europe began wearing jeans. Young people usually
didnt wear them.
1. A. rich B. old C. young D. poor
2. A. start B. starts C. was starting D. started
3. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called
4. A. workers B. drivers C. cowboys D. farmers
Vit li cc cu sau da vo t hoc cm t gi sao cho ngha ca cu khng
thay i. ( 2 im )
The workers will repair this bridge next year.
This bridge .
She last saw her friends 2 weeks ago.
She hasnt

88
Do you live in a village? He asked me.
He asked me
Study hard or youll fail the final exam.
If you ..
S dng cc t hoc cm t gi di y vit thnh cc cu hon chnh. (1
im )
I / not / go / work / yesterday / because / be / sick.
He / suggest / use / gas / instead / burn / coal / for / cook.
Linda / wish / go / Ha Noi / parents / next Sunday.
The woman / you / meet / yesterday / my teacher.

THE END !

89