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Number 8
Number 8
Number 8
8-ft. high fence to a large wall which is 3 ft. behind the fence. (See diagram.)
SOLUTION
Let variable L be the length of the ladder resting on the top of the fence and
touching the wall behind it. Let variables x and y be the lengths as shown in
the diagram.
Write L as a function of x . First find a relationship between y and x using
similar triangles. For example,
so that
Now differentiate this equation using the chain rule and quotient rule, getting
(Factor out 64x and (x-3) from the numerator of the fraction inside the
brackets.)
so that
(x-3)3 = 192 ,
,
and
.
Note that x > 3 . See the adjoining sign chart for L' .
If
ft. and ft. ,
then
ft.
is the length of the shortest possible ladder.