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A.ItisthefirstletteroftheSanskritSiddhamalphabet.Fromitaresupposedtobebornalltheotherletters,anditisthefirstsoundutteredbythehumanmouth.It
hasthereforenumerousmysticalindications.
Abana.Avadna(S).Exemplebtmala.Greenfacedevil.
Abbttr.Avaivartika(S).Onewhoneverrecedesabodhisattvawho,inhisprogresstowardsBuddhahood,neverretrogradestoalowerstatethanthattowhichhe
hesattained.Btthoichuyn.
Acanitr(thin).Akanistha(S)
Acht,Axth.Ajtasatru(S)
Adta,Vnngthng.Ajita(S)Invincible,titleofMaitreyaBuddha.
Adia.Amitbha(S).Amitavlngimmeasurable.Amitbhavlngquangimmeasurablesplendour.
Adikinh.Sukhvatvyhastra.(S)StraoftheAmitbhaBuddha.
AdiPht.AmitbhaBuddha(S).PhtVlngthAmityusBuddha.
AdiPhtthptamhiu.ThirteentitlesofAmitbhaBuddha:(1)AdiPhtInfinitelife,light,meritBuddha.(2)VlngquangPhtBuddhaofboundlesslight.
(3)VbinquangPhtBuddhaofunlimitedlight.(4)VngiquangPhtBuddhaofirresistiblelight.(5)ViquangPhtBuddhaofincomparablelight.(6)Dim
vngquangPhtBuddhaofYama,orflamekinglight.(7)ThanhtnhquangPhtBuddhaofpurelight.(8)HoanhquangPhtBuddhaofjoyouslight.(9)TrTu
quangPhtBuddhaofwisdomlight.(10)BtonquangPhtBuddhaofunendinglight.(11)NantquangPhtBuddhaofunconceivablelight.(12)Vxngquang
PhtBuddhaofindescribablelight.(13)SiunhtnguytquangPht.Buddhaoflightsurpassingthatofsunandmoon.
Aduca,Vuhoathu.Asoka(S)
Adu,Adux.Ayodhy(S).Nameofplace.
Adcvng.Asoka(S).KingAsoka.
Adcvngtruyn.Asokvadnaml(S).GarlandofthelegendsofKingAsoka.
Aduyvittr.XemAbbttr.
Ana.Adna(S)Chptr,holdingonto,maintainingholdingtogetherthekarma,goodorevil,maintainingthesentientorganism,orthegerminaseedofplant.It
isanothernamefortheAlayavijnna.
Amcagi,hoaThintduy.
APht.AdiBuddha(S).TheprimalBuddhaofancientLamaism.
Ainca.XemNhtxin.
Agi(dc).Agada(S).Freefromdisease,anantidote,elixiroflife,universalremedy.
Ahm.Agama(S).Acollectionofdoctrines,generalnamefortheHinaynasciptures:TrngAhmDirggama,TrungAhmMdhyamgama,TpA
hmSamyuktgama,TngnhtAhmEkottarikgama.
Ahm.Thesupposedfoundationofallsoundsandwritings."A"beingtheopenand"Hm"theclosedsound."A"istheseedofVairocana,"Hm"thatof
VajrasattvaKimcngtta,andbohhaveotherindications."A"representstheabsolute,"Hm"theparticular,orphenomenal.
AkaKsaKhmbl.AjitaKesakambal(S).Oneofthesixfamousleadersofhetericalsects.
Alaha,Alahn.Arhat(S).OnewhohasattainedthefinalstageofthePath.
Alahan.ArtaKalama(S)
Alida.Alaya(S),anabode,receptacle,restingplace(henceHimalaya,thestorehouseofsnow).Timtng.
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Alidathc.Alayavijnna(S).Thereceptacleintellectorconsciousness,basicconsciousness.Eighthconsciousness,subconsciousness,storeconsciousness.
DuyAlida,AlayavijnmtramAlyaonly.
Alannha.Aranya(S)Ahermitage,orplaceofretirementformeditation.
Alda.Arya(S).Saint,Venerable.
Altra.Aristaka(S).Vtng,nameofahereticmonk.
Aluynnha.XemAlannh.
Amala.Amala(S).Vcu,withoutstainorfault.
Amalathc.Amalavijnna(S).Vcuthc,PurityofConsciouness.
Amalc.Amalaka(S)Phyllanthusemblica,whosenutsarevaluedmedicinally.
Amtra.Amrta(S)Ambrosy
Anabana,Anban.Ana(S)Inhalation.Anpan(S).Breathing,especiallycontrolledbreathing.
AnabtdaLongvng.Anavatptangarja(S).Adragonking.
AnabniTinhx,KthCpccvin.AnthapindikaVihra.
Anabnn,Cpcc.Anathapindika(S).
Anahm,Btlai.Angmin(S)Noncoming.Onewhohasattaainedthe3rdstageofthePath.
Analut.Anurudha(S).OneofthetengreatdisciplesoftheBuddha.
Anana.Ananda(S).Khnhh,Joy.YoungerbrotherofDevadattahewasnotedasthemostlearneddiscipleofBuddha.
Anulua.XemAnalut.
AnhKiutrnnh.AjntaKaundinya(S).OneofthefivefirstdisciplesoftheBuddha.
Anubt(h),sngNilinthin
AnualaTammiuTambe.AnuttaraSamyasSambdhi(S).Supremeandperfectenlightenment.
Anuttr,Vnhitno.Anavatapta(S)
Aphtma(kinh),Vtnghu.Adbhutadharma(S)
AscPht.Aksobhyabuddha(S).BtngPhtImperturbableBuddha.
Atnggia.Asanga,Arysanga(S).Vtrc,unattached,freelivedprobablythefourthcenturyA.D.saidtobetheeldestbrotherofThinThnVasubhandu,whom
heconvertedtoMahyna.HewasfirstafolloweroftheMahssakaschool,butfoundedtheYogcrya,orTantricschoolwithhisYogcrabhmisstraDugis
alun,whichintheTamTngTruynissaidtohavebeendictatedtohimbyMaitreyaintheTusitaheaven,alomgwiththeTrangnghimithalunandTrung
binphnbitlun.
Atngk.Asankhya,Asankhyeya(S).Innumerable,countless.
AthtV.AtharvaVeda(S).ThefourthVeda,dealingwithsorceryormagic.
Athda.Asaya(S).Disposition,mindpleasedto,desireto,pleasure.
Ata.Asita(S).Nameofamaster.
Atula.Asura(S).Originallymeaningaspirit,spirits,oreventhegods,itgenerallyindicatestitanicdemons,enemiesofthegods.Theyaredefinedas"notdevas",
and"ugly",and"withoutwines"
At.Avici(S)Thelastanddeepestoftheeighthothells,wheretheculpritssuffer,die,andareinstantlyreborntosufferingwithoutinterruption.

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Atbttr.XemAbbttr.
Atm.Abhidharma(S).VidiuphpAnalyticdoctrineofBuddhistCanon.
AtmTmlun.Abhidharmahrdayasstra(S).BookofElements.
AtmTmlunkinh.Abhidharmahrdayasstrastra(S).id
AttmaPhptlun.Abhidhammadhammasangani(P).BookoftheElementsofexistence.
AttmaGiithuytlun.Abhidhammadhtukath(P).BookoftheOriginofthings.
AttmaThuytslun.Abhidhammakathvatthu(P).BookofControversies.
AttmaGionghacngyu.Abhidhammasangaha(P).CollectionoftheSignificationsofAbhidharma.
AttmaPhnbitlun.Abhidhammavibhanga(P).BookofClassifications.
AttmaSongilun.Abhidhammayamaka(P).BookofPairs.
AttmaPhpuntclun.Abhidharmaskandhapdasstra(S)Bookofthings.
AttmaGiithntclun.Abhidharmadhtukyapdasstra(S).BookofElements.
AttmaPhttrlun.Abhidharmajnnaprasthnasstra(S).BookoftheBeginningofknowledge.
AttmaCuxa.Abhidharmakosa(S).id
AttmaCuxlun.Abhidharmakosasatra(S).id
AttmaCuxHintnglun.Abhidharmakosasamayapradipikasstra(S).
Attmaitbsalun.Abhidharmamahvibhsasstra(S).id
AttmaThunchnhllun.Abhidharmanynynusrasstra(S).id
Attmatng,Luntng.Abhidharmapitaka(S).BasketofPhilosophocaltreatisesoftheDoctrine.
AttmaThithittclun.Abhidharmaprajnaptipdasstra(S).BookofDescriptions.
AttmaPhmloitclun.Abhidharmaprakaranapdasstra(S).BookofLiterature.
AttmaThpdmntclun.Abhidharmasangitiparyyapdasstra(S)BookofRecitations.NhpAttmalun.Abhidharmvatrasstra(S).id
AttmaThcthntclun.Abhidharmavijnnakyapdasstra(S).Bookofknowledge.
AttmaNhnthithitlun.Abhidhammapuggalapannati(P).BookofPerson
Atangc.Avch(S).Oneofthemostfrightfulhell.
Attamphta.Abhisambuddha(S)Hinnggic,nameofabuddha.
Avanakinh.Avadna(S).Thdkinh,storiesillustratingtheresultsofanaction.
Avidi,Vminh.Avidy(S).Ignorance.
Avirahmkham.TheChnngnsect"trueword"orspellofVairocanaTlginaforsubduingallmras,eachsoundrepresentingonrofthefiveelementsearth,
water,fire,wind(air),andspace(ether).
Avix.Avesa(S).Binnhp,nhpng,theenteringofadeityorademoninamediumwhichbecomes"possessed".
Axl.Acrya(S).Spiritualteacher,master,preceptoroneofchnhhnhcorrectconduct,andabletoteachothers.1XutgiaAxl:onewhohaschargeof
novices2ThgiiAxl:ateacherofthediscipline3GiothAxl:teacherofduties4ThkinhAxl:teacherofthescriptures5YchAxl:masterof
thecommunity.
Axth,AchtAjtasatru(S).SonofkingBimbisara.

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c.Agha(S).Bad,evil,wicked,hatefultohate,dislike.
cbo.Recompenseforill,punishment.Toreturnevil.
ccn,cng,co.Brigands,bandits,malefactors,evildoers,ruffians,hoodlums,hooligans.
cduyn.Externalconditionsorcircumstanceswhichstirortemptonetodoevil.
co.Evilwaysalsothethreeevilpathsordestiniesanimals,pretasandpurgatory.
cc.Inhuman,cruel,infamous.
cha.Calamity,disater,catastrophescourge,plague,pest,curse,bane.
chnh.Incorrectconduct.
chu.Evilorbadfiendsckhu.Evilmouth,evilspeechaslanderousevilspeakingperson.ckin.Evilorheterodoxviews.
clo.Fouldischargesfromthebodyalsoevilrevealed.
clutnghi.Bad,orevilrulesandcustoms.
cma.Evilmaras,demonenemiesofBuddhism.
cnghip.Evilconductinthought,wordordeed,whichleadstoevilrecompenseevilkarma.
cnhn.Acauseofevil,orabadfateanevilcause.
cnim.Illthoughtbadintention.
cphp.Nonbuddhistdharmas.
cqu.Evilfruitfromevildeeds.
cquthn.Evildemonsanddevilspirits.
cs.Anevilteacherwhoteachesharmfuldoctrines.
ctc.Evildoingsalsotohatethatwhichonehasdone,torepent.
ctm.Vypda(S).Illwill,malevolence.
cthgii.Anevilworld.
cth.Aparagati(S).Theevildirections,orincarnations.
ctrithc.Abadintimate,orfriend,orteacher.
i.Kma,Rga(S).Love,affection,desire.Trsna(S)Thirst,avidity,desire.Oneofthe12nidnas.
ibitlykh.Thesufferingofbeingseparatedfromthosewhomoneloves.
icn.Therootofdesire,whichproducesthepassions.
ichp.Thegripofloveanddesire.
ichng.Theseedofdesire,withitsharvestofpain.
idc.Loveanddesireloveoffamily.Craving,thirst,lust.Dci,cravingforsensualityhui,cravingforexistencehyi,cravingfornonexistence.
iduyn.Loveordesireasacontributorycause,orattachment.
ic.Thepoisonofdesire,orlove,whichharmsdevotiontoBuddha.
igia.Thefalsenessorunrealityofdesire.
igii.Therealmofdesire,orlove.
iha.Theriverofdesireinwhichmenaredrowned.

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ihi.Theoceanofdesire.
ihnh.Emotionalbehaviour,ortheemotionsofdesire,ascontrastedwithkinhnh,rationalbehaviour.
ihe.Thebondofloveordesire.
iha.Loveasfirethatburns.
ihoc.Theillusionolove,ordesire.
ikt.Thetieofloveordesire.
ikht.Thethirstofdesirekhti,thirstilytodesire.
ikin.Attachmentorlovegrowingfromthinkingofothers.
ilun.Thewheelofdesirewhichturnsmenintothesixpathsoftransmigration.
ilun.Talkofloveordesire.
ilu.Thefloodofdesirewhichoverwhelms.
inghip.Thekarmawhichfollowsdesire.
ingc.Theprisonofdesire.
ing.Lovingspeechthewordsofloveofabodhisattva.
inhn.Theeyeoflove,thatofBuddha.
inhim.Thetaintofdesire.
inhun.Thefertilizingofdesirei.e.whendyingtheillusionofattachmentfertilizestheseedoffuturekarma,producingthefruitoffurthersuffering.
inhue.Loveandhate,desireandhate.
iphp.LoveforBuddhatruththemethodoflove.
iqua.Thefruitofdesireandattachment,i.e.suffering.
iqu.Thedemonofdesire.
itng.Loveandhate,desireanddislike.
itm.Alovingheartamindfullofdesireaminddominatedbydesire.
ithnn.Kma(S).Goddessofsensuousdesire.
itrhcvin.Aichigakkuen(J).
ithch.Thethornoflovethesufferingofattachmentwhichpierceslikeathorn.
ithy.Thesemenalsothepassionofdesirewhichfertilizesevilfruit.
itch.Loveandcarefortobeunwillingtogiveupsparing.
itrc.Thestrongattachmentoflovethebondageofdesire.
ivng.Thenoose,ornetofdesire.
Am.Smallpagodasanctuary,sanctumretreatplaceofrefuge.
Amlabal.Amrapl(S).Nameofgarden.
Amlathu.Amra(S)
Ammalathc,Vcuthc,Bchtnhthc.AmraVijnna.The9thconsciousness.
Ammalavin.Amravana(S)Nameofgarden.

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An.Ksema(S).Peace,tranquil,quiet,pacify.
Anbn.Content,satisfiedwithone'slot
Anc.Vars,varsna(S).Tranquildwelling.Varsa(S)AretreatduringthethreemonthsoftheIndianrainingseason.Retreatseasonofmonk.
Andng(quc).Sukhavati(S)XemAnlcquc.
Anhi.Antaravsaka(S).Innergarmentoamonk.
Anlc.Sikha(S).Happy.Thnantmlc,ease(ofbody)andjoy(atheart).Peaceandhappinesswellbeing,comfort.
Anlcquc.Sukhavati(S).Amitabha'sHappyLand.
Anlnh.Arogyra(S).Health,absenceofillness.
Ann.Safe,securepeacefulstable.
Antm.Toquiettheheart,ormindbeatrest.Reassured,heartened.
Antrtmkinh.Vitakkasanthbasuttam(P).Nameofasutta.
Antu.Sthiramati(S).Nameofperson.
Antc.Torest.
Anv.Toplaceinpositiontoinstall,tosettle.
n,m.Aum(S)
nmanibtdihng.AumManiPadmeHum(S)
Anhlc.Keruva(S).Necklaceofpearlorofdiamond.
nhtng.Pratibimba(S).Image,reflection.
ocngc.Kathina(S).Robesannuallysuppliedtomonks.
o.Mya(S)Illusionillusory,illusive,unreal,deceptive,false,deceitful
onh.Illusion,delusion.
ocnh.Mirage,hallucination,phantasm.
od.Thewildernessofillusion,i.e.themortallife.
ogic.Hallucination,aberrtion.
ohoc.Todelude,todeceive,togullillusory,illusive,delusive,deceptive.
oha.Totransform,tometamorphose.
ohu.Illusoryexistence.
olc.Powersofanillusionist.
omn.Thewaysormethodsofillusion,orofBodhisattvatransformation.
omng.Emptydream.
ophp.Conjuringtricks,illusion,methodsofBodhisattvavtransformation.
os.Anillusionist,aconjurer.
otm.Theillusionmind,ormindisunreal.
othn.Theillusorybody,i.e.thisbodyisnotrealbutanillusion.
othut.Prestidigitation,magic.

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otrn.Illusiveworld.
otng.Illusion,illusoryappearance.
otng.Chimera,utopia,fantasy,wildfancy.
tgia.Arghya(S).Ncthmfragrantliquid.
nnn.Vippatisra(P).Remorse,repentance.
m.Vara(S).Sound,voice.
mgio.Vocalteaching.Buddha'spreaching.
mhngnhn.Soundandechoperseverence,thepatiencewhichrealizesthatallisasunrealassoundandecho.
mthanh.Sabda(S).Sound,note,preaching.Hanhm,harmoniousandelegantsounds.Vidium,mostexquisitevoices.
m.Shade,dark,theshades,thenegativeasopposedtopositiveprinciple,female,themoon,back,secret.InBuddhismitisthephenomenal,asobscuringthetrue
natureofthingsalsotheaggregationofphenomenalthingsresultinginbirthsanddeaths
mtng.AretractablepenisoneofthethirtytwomarksofBuddha.
mtin.Papermoneyforuseinservicestothedead.
m.Skandas(S)Group,aggregate.
mo.Thefiveskandhaslikeapassingillusion.
mcnh.Thepresentworldasthestateofthefiveskandhas.
mma.ThefiveskandhasconsideredasmrasordemonfightingagainsttheBuddha'snatureofmen.
m,Nhp,Gii.Thefiveskandhas,thetwelveentrances,orbasesthroughwhichconsciousnessenters,andtheeighteendhtuorelements..
mvng.Theskandhaillusion,ortheunrealityoftheskandhas.
mquangb.Ksyapya(S).Cadipdibnameofasect.
n.Grace,favour.
ni.Graceandlove,humanaffection,whichisoneofthecausesofrebirth
niha.Theriverofgrace.
nihi.Theseaofgrace.
ningc.Theprisonofaffection,whichholdsmeninbondage.
nin.Thefieldofgrace,i.e.parents,teachers,elders,monks,inreturnforthebenefitstheyhaveconferredoneofthetamphcin.
n.Mudr(S).Seal,stamp,sign,symbol,emblemproof,assurance,approve.Manualsignsindicativeofvariousideas.
nchng.Inkashomi(J).Sealofapproval.
no.India.
ngio.Santanadharma(S).Hinduism.
nkha.Assuredlycan,i.e.recognitionofability,orsuitability.
n.Tohide,lieinhidingconcealobscure,esotericretired.
ncdngthin.Toconcealone'sfaultsandtodisplayone'squalities.
nc.Aranyaka(S).Alannh,nhncToliveinretirement,hermitage.
ndanh.Toreserveone'sanonymity,topreserveone'sincognito.

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ndt.Tohidefromtheworldtosecludeoneselffromsociety.
nd.Metaphorical,figurative.
nhin.Vohrasacca(P).SthtcnhCommonlyacceptedtruth.
nmt.Tokeepsecret.Esotericmeaning,incontrastwithhinliuexotericorplainmeaning.
nmtngha.Secret,esoteric,occultmeaning.
nnguynLongk.IngenRyuki(J).YinyuanLongchi(C).FounderofRinzaiZensectinJapan.
nnhn.Toresignoneself.nnhnchthi,tobideone'stimetolieinwaitfor,towatchone'sopportunity.
ntnh.Deepseated,inmostfeelings.
ny.Secretthought.

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