Design Calculation

PROPOSED ADDITION AND ALTERATION OF WORKS TO THE
THE EXISTING BUILDING ON LOT 02376T MK21 AT 10 TEBING LANE

#01-05/06 PUNGGOL EAST, SINGAPORE 828834
DESIGN CALCULATION
PROJECT REF. NO:
B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

Tel: 67416021 Fax: 67415198 E-Mail:bktanc@pacific.net.sg
THE EXISTING BUILDING ON LOT 02376T MK21 AT 10 TEBING LANE
CONTENTS PAGES
P.E. Standard Endorsement 1

Design Criteria 2
Structural Design Calculation 4
Drive Thru 5
Menu Board 12
P.E. Standard Endorsement 18

EXISTING BUILDING ON LOT 02376T MK21 AT 10 TEBING LANE
STANDARD CERTIFICATION ON STRUCTURAL PLANS AND DESIGN
CALCULATIONS BY THE QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS
1. In accordance with Regulation 9 of the Building Control Regulations, I, Tan Bin Keong
Qualified Person For Structural Works appointed, under section 8(1)(a) or 11(1)(d)(i) of the
Building Control Act, hereby submit the detailed structural plans and design calculations
prepared by me and certify that they have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of
the Building Control Regulations, the Building Control Act and any other written law pertaining
to buildings and construction for the time being force.
2. I further certify that these detailed structural plans and design calculations are in reference to
Project Ref No:
3. Total number of structural plans submitted: 02
4. Total number of pages of design calculation in this book: 20
I, Tan Bin Keong, certify that the building works shown on these plans have been designed in
accordance with provisions of the Building Control Act 1989 and the Building Control Regulations 1989
subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Act.
___________________________________________________________________
(QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS STAMP & SIGNATURE)
Date: 10-Oct-2011

1
DESIGN CRITERIA
A. Building Regulation & Design Codes

The following Codes have been used for the purpose of design:
BS 6399: Part 1: 1978 Design Loading for Buildings
SS CP65: Part 1: 1999 Structural Use of Concrete
BS 8007: Design of Concrete Structures for Retaining Aqueous Liquids
BS 5950: Part 1: 2000 Structural Use of Steelwork in Buildings
Building Control Regulation 2000
B. Design Loading
1. The following superimposed live loads obtained from BS6399: Part 1 in Section 6
For Drive Thru
Impose load 0.75 kN/m2
Wind load 0.35 kN/m2
For Menu Board
Impose load 0.75 kN/m2
2. Characteristic Dead Load

Reinforced Concrete 24 kN/m3
Aluminum 27 kN/m3
Steel 78.5 kN/m3
C. Material Standard & Specifications

a) Concrete
The minimum 28-day compressive cube strength of concrete for specified structural
elements shall be as follows:-
Structural Components From 1st to roof Storey = 25 N/mm2
Structural Components contact with ground =35N/mm2
Precast, prestressed hollow-core slabs = 45 N/mm2 (min)

Precast, prestressed beams = 45 N/mm2 (min)
b) Steel Reinforcement
Minimum yield strength of steel reinforcement shall be as follows:-
High Tensile Deformed Bar - fy = 460 N/mm2
Mild Steel Plain Bar - fy = 250 N/mm2
Welded Steel Fabric - fy = 485 N/mm2
c) Structural Steel
S275 BS EN 10210
2
S355 BC EN10219
d) Bolts
All bolts shall be grade 8.8, unless otherwise stated.
e) Weld
Grade E43 electrodes fillet weld with design strength = 215 N/mm2 and full
penetration butt weld with design strength same as that of parent metal.
D. Deflection Criteria
1. Vertical Deflection (Gravity)
For cantilever Beams
Total Deflection (DL+LL) < (Span)/180 subject to maximum 11mm
For simple beam
Total Deflection (DL+LL) < (Span)/200 subject to maximum 10mm
E. Analytical Softwares
Manual Calculations ATS STAAD Pro 2007 Orion

3
Structural Design Calculation

4
Drive Thru

5
Project: 05-06 punggol BK TAN CONSULTANTS
Client: Made by Date Page
Location: PHUC 10-Oct-11
Subject: Purlin Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Location Supports from grid A to grid B STATUS : VALID DESIGN

Diagram Type: Pinned
4 two2Egde
2.0
Span (m) 2.00
1.0
Load Factors
0.0
Dead 1.40 E(kN/mm2) I(cm4)
Imposed 1.60 205.00 13.80 -1.0
A B
Bending Moment Diagram (kNm)
From A 2.0
LOADING Unit Dead Impose
(m)
1.0
SW kN/m 0.04
0.0
UDL kN/m 0.09 0.56
Point Load kN -1.0
Point Load kN -2.0

Point Load kN A B
Point Load kN Shearing Diagram (kN)
Total UDL kN/m 0.1 0.6
Total P kN 0.0 0.0 2.0
0.0
Combine Load with factor: UDL = 1.1 kNm -2.0
P= 0.0 kN -4.0
MEd, max = 0.54 kNm -6.0
VEd= 1.08 kN A B
Deflection max = 5.10 mm Deflection Diagram (mm)
Section Type: 1
Circle Square Rectangular UB
CHS 48.3 x 4 27 Zy= 7.87 cm3

A= 5.57 cm2
Grade: S275 E= 205 kN/mm2 Iy= 13.80 cm4
Capacity 60% 51.0%
VRd=0.6xpyxAv= 55.14 KN 40% 25.0%
Mc=pyxS= 2.16 KNm 20% 2.0%
0%
Deflection l Moment Shear Deflection
allow = = 10.0 mm
200
Check SHEAR MOMENT DEFLECTION GLOBAL
Pu < Pc Mu < M c fmax < fallow STATUS
SATISFIED SATISFIED SATISFIED VALID DESIGN
6
Subject: Rafter Checked Revision Job No
BKT -

Diagram Type: Cantilever
1 2
6
Span (m) 2.00
4
Load Factors
2
Imposed 1.60 205.00 177.00 0
A B
From A 6
(m)
4
SW kN/m 0.12
2
UDL kN/m 0.22 1.00
Point Load kN 0
Point Load kN -2
Point Load kN A B
Total P kN 0.0 0.0 0
Combine Load with factor: UDL = 2.1 kNm -5
P= 0.0 kN
MEd, max = 4.14 kNm -10
VEd= 4.14 kN A B
Section Type: 1
Circle Square Rectangular UB
CHS 101.6 x 5 64 Zy= 46.70 cm3

A= 15.20 cm2
Grade: S275 E= 205 kN/mm2 Iy= 177.00 cm4
Capacity 100%
66.2%
VRd=0.6xpyxAv= 150.48 KN
50% 32.2%
Mc=pyxS= 12.84 KNm
2.8%
0%
allow = = 11.1 mm
180
7
Subject: Steel column Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Consider maximum moment of column equal 100% maximum moment of rafter
Diagram direction XX: Pinned two
4 Egde STATUS : VALID DESIGN
Diagram direction YY: Pinned
4 two2Egde
Grade Steel S275
Py(N/mm2) 275.00 Section Type Circle 1 Square Rectangular UB
Length (m) 3.70

Mxx (kNm) 4.14 Choose section: UB 101.666
x8
Myy (kNm)
Fc (kN) 4.14 Lx(m) Ly(m) Zx (cm3) Zy (cm3) Ix(cm4) Iy(cm4) A(cm2)
V(kN) 4.14 3.70 3.70 70.30 70.3 260 260 23.5
rx(mm) =(Ix/A)0.5 ry(mm)=(Ix/A)0.5 x=Lx/rx y=Ly/ry pcx (N/mm2) pcy (N/mm2)

33.26 33.26 111.24 111.24 108.14 108.14
Capacity check
Mcx(kNm)=pcx*Zx Mcy(kNm)=pcy*Zy Pc(kN)=pc*A Vc(kN)=0.6*A*pc
7.60 7.60 254.14 152.48
Satisfied Satisfied Satisfied Satisfied
Fc Mx My
+ + = 0.56 < 1 Satisfied
Pc Mcx Mcy
8
Subject: Welding connection between steel column and base plate Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Weld Grade E43 Section Type 1 Square Rectangular UB Status: VALID DESIGN
Strength(N/mm2) 215.00 b d tw T
Mxx (kNm) 4.14 mm mm mm mm
Myy (kNm) 0.00 101.00 101.00 6.30
F (kN) 4.14
V(kN) 4.14
L(mm) Lx(mm) Ly(mm) Zx (mm3) Zy (mm3) Ix(mm4) Iy(mm4)

317.30 158.65 158.65 4065.81 4065.81 205323.45 205323.45
Design assuming rotation about XX axis
Tension Fc/L = 13.04 N/mm
Drect shear: V/L = 13.04 N/mm
Shear from moment XX: Mxx/Zx = 1017.98 N/mm
Shear from moment YY: Myy/Zy = 0.00 N/mm
Resultant shear and tension: FR = (13.04^2+13.04^2+1017.98^2+0^2)^0.5 = 1018.15 N/mm
Provide Weld thickness: 8.00 mm
Strength weld capacity: 0.7*8*215 = 1204 N/mm Satisfied
Design assuming rotation about X1X1 axis(at edge section)
1. The flange weld resists moment Mxx
FTx =Mxx/(d*Lx) = 258.3 N/mm
The flange weld resists moment Myy
FTy =Myy/(b*Ly) = 0 N/mm
The flange weld resists Tension F
FT1 =0.5*F/Lx= 13.04 N/mm
Resultant moment and tension
FT = (258.3^2+0^2+13.04^2)^0.5 = 258.63 N/mm
Strength weld capacity: 0.7*5*215 = 752.5 N/mm Satisfied
2. The web weld resists shear
FS = V/Ly = 26.09 N/mm
Strength weld capacity: 0.7*5*215 = 752.5 N/mm Satisfied
9
Subject: Bolt connection Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Mx = 4.1 kNm
Qu = 4.1 kN
Plate size
h = 180 mm
b = 180 mm X X
Cover 20 mm
with 2 bolt per 180 face

and 2 bolt per 180 face
Bolt dia = 10 mm GR: 8.8 2
SHEAR DUE TO Pu
Fs = Qu/ no. of bolts(in shear)

= 1.03 kN
TENSION DUE TO Mu
FT = Muymax/yi2
= 14.78 kN
CHECK FOR 4-NOS M10 BOLT
Ps = 29.45 kN
Pt = 35.34 kN
CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION
Fs Ft
+ 1.4
Ps Pt
= 0.45 < 1.4 OK!
10
Subject: Plate thickness Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Steel properties Base column Internal force at base column

Grade 275 fcu b l t F Mx My
2 2
Py(N/mm ) 275 N/m mm mm mm kN kNm kNm
E(kN/mm2) 205 35 180 180 14 4.14 4.14 0
Zx Mcx Status: Valid Design

Consider 1mm width and
mm3 Nmm
14mm THK of base plate
32.7 8983.3
Pressure direction XX 5
4.14*1000 4.14*10^6
Pxx = + 0
180*180 (180*180)^2/6
0 100 200
Pmax = 4.39 N/mm2 -5
Pmin = -4.13 N/mm2 Pressure XX
Pressure direction YY 0
4.14*1000 0*10^6 0 100 200
PYY = + -0.1
180*180 (180*180)^2/6
Pmax = 0.13 N/mm2 -0.2
Pmin = 0.13 N/mm2 Pressure YY
Check for direction XX(consider wide 1mm of slab)
Maximum length of slab: = 80 mm Diagram: TRUE
Cantilever #####
Simple
Bending moment: = 7019.3 Nmm < 8983.3 Nmm Satisfied
0 100% 78.1
0 50 100 %
-10000
0%
-20000 Moment
Bending Moment Compare moment capacity

Check for direction YY(consider wide 1mm of slab)
Maximum length of slab: = 100 mm Diagram: TRUE
Cantilever #####
Simple
Bending moment: = 638.89 Nmm < 8983.3 Nmm Satisfied
0 10%
7.1%
0 50 100 150
-500
0%
-1000 Moment
Bending Moment Compare moment capacity
11
Menu Board

12
Subject: 38x50x3mm THK Aluminum RHS Checked Revision Job No
BKT -

4 two2Egde
2.0
Span (m) 1.60
1.0
Load Factors
0.0
Imposed 1.60 70.00 12.61 -1.0
A B
From A 1
(m)
1
SW kN/m
0
UDL kN/m 0.00 0.38
Point Load kN 0.28 0.80 -1
Point Load kN -1
Point Load kN A B
0
Combine Load with factor: UDL = 0.6 kNm
-5
P= 0.5 kN
MEd, max = 0.37 kNm -10
VEd= 0.71 kN A B
Aluminum RHS section
2
b= 38 mm Py = 130 N/mm Z= 5.04 cm3
h= 50 mm E= 70 kN/mm2 A= 4.92 cm2
t= 3 mm I= 12.61 cm4
Capacity 100% 79.3%

VRd=0.6xpyxAv= 23.03 KN 56.7%
50%
Mc=pyxS= 0.66 KNm
3.1%
0%
allow = = 8.0 mm
200
13
Subject: 50.8x101.6x6mm THK Aluminum RHS Checked Revision Job No
BKT -

4 two2Egde
2.0
Span (m) 2.10
1.0
0.0
Load Factors
Dead 1.40 E(kN/mm2) I(cm4) -1.0
Imposed 1.60 70.00 139.47 -2.0
A B
From A 4
(m)
2
SW kN/m
0
UDL kN/m 0.00 0.38

Point Load kN 0.71 1.50 A B
-2
Combine Load with factor: UDL = 0.6 kNm
-4
P= 3.4 kN
MEd, max = 1.54 kNm -6
VEd= 2.40 kN A B
Aluminum RHS section
2
b= 50.8 mm Py = 130 N/mm Z= 27.45 cm3
h= 101.6 mm E= 70 kN/mm2 A= 16.85 cm2
t= 6 mm I= 139.47 cm4
Capacity 60% 43.1% 41.4%

VRd=0.6xpyxAv= 78.85 KN 40%
Mc=pyxS= 3.57 KNm 20% 3.0%
0%
allow = = 10.5 mm
200
14
Subject: Internal force Menu board Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Consider menu board as cantilever beam with length spans is 1.55m
UL= 3.3 KN/m
R1
1.55 m
LOADING DIAGRAM
WL = 0.35*2.05 = 0.718 KN/m

LL= 0.75*2.05 = 1.538 KN/m
UL= 3.32 KN/m
R1= 5.15 KN
Mu= 3.99 KNm
Qu= 5.15 KN
15
Subject: Bolt connection Checked Revision Job No
BKT -
Mx = 5.1 kNm
Qu = 5.1 kN
Plate size
h = 150 mm
b = 1000 mm X X
Cover 15 mm
with 6 bolt per 1,000 face

and 2 bolt per 150 face
Bolt dia = 6 mm GR: 8.8 2
SHEAR DUE TO Pu
Fs = Qu/ no. of bolts(in shear)

= 0.43 kN
TENSION DUE TO Mu
FT = Muymax/yi2
= 7.15 kN
CHECK FOR 12-NOS M6 BOLT
Ps = 10.60 kN
Pt = 12.72 kN
CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION
Fs Ft
+ 1.4
Ps Pt
= 0.60 < 1.4 OK!
REINFORCED CONCRETE
Project 05-06 Punggol COUNCIL
Client Made by Date Page
Location F1 Single column PHUC 10-Oct-11 0
PAD FOUNDATION DESIGN to BS 8110:1997 base Checked Revision Job No
Originated from RCC81.xls on CD 1999 BCA for RCC BKT -
MATERIALS fcu 35 N/mm h agg 20 mm c 1.5 concrete

fy 460 N/mm cover 50 mm s 1.05 steel
Densities - Concrete 24 kN/m Soil 18 kN/m
Bearing pressure 50 kN/m (net allowable increase)
DIMENSIONS mm
BASE COLUMN
L = 1200 h = 180
B = 800 b = 180
depth H = 250
ex = -300 ey = 0
COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

Total loading
Axial (kN) 4.1
Mx (kNm) 4.1
Grnd Brg Pressure 72%
My (kNm)
Hx (kN) 4.1 Bending fsx 1%
Hy (kN)
(As/Asprov) fsy 16%
STATUS VALID DESIGN Shear v xx 19%
v yy 1%
BEARING PRESSURES kN/m characteristic punching 14%

CORNER 1 2 3 4
no wind 0.0 36.2 0.0 36.2 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
with wind 1.5 36.2 1.5 36.2 Efficiency
REINFORCEMENT . .
Mxx = 4.2 kNm Myy = 0.4 kNm
b = 800 mm b = 1200 mm
d = 195 mm d = 185 mm
As = 51 mm As = 5 mm
PROVIDE 4 T10 @ 250 B1 PROVIDE 5 T10 @ 275 B2
As prov = 314 mm As prov = 393 mm
. .
BEAM SHEAR . .
Vxx = 14.0 kN at d from col face Vyy = 1.2 kN at d from col face
v = 0.090 N/mm v= 0.005 N/mm
or Vxx = 14.7 kN at 2d from col face or Vyy = 0.0 kN at 2d from col face
v = 0.094 N/mm v= 0.000 N/mm
vc = 0.496 N/mm vc = 0.481 N/mm
PUNCHING SHEAR . .
d ave = 190 mm u crit = 800 mm
As prov = 0.189 % v max = 0.106 N/mm at col face
v = 0.069 N/mm vc = 0.489 N/mm
17
STANDARD CERTIFICATION ON STRUCTURAL PLANS AND DESIGN
CALCULATIONS BY THE QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS
1. In accordance with Regulation 9 of the Building Control Regulations, I, Tan Bin Keong
Qualified Person For Structural Works appointed, under section 8(1)(a) or 11(1)(d)(i) of the
Building Control Act, hereby submit the detailed structural plans and design calculations
prepared by me and certify that they have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of
the Building Control Regulations, the Building Control Act and any other written law pertaining
to buildings and construction for the time being force.
2. I further certify that these detailed structural plans and design calculations are in reference to
Project Ref No:
3. Total number of structural plans submitted: 02
4. Total number of pages of design calculation in this book: 20
I, Tan Bin Keong, certify that the building works shown on these plans have been designed in
accordance with provisions of the Building Control Act 1989 and the Building Control Regulations 1989
subject to the provisions of Section 14 of the Act.
___________________________________________________________________
(QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS STAMP & SIGNATURE)
Date: 10-Oct-2011

18

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PROPOSED ADDITION AND ALTERATION OF WORKS TO THE

THE EXISTING BUILDING ON LOT 02376T MK21 AT 10 TEBING LANE

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

P.E. Standard Endorsement 1

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

STANDARD CERTIFICATION ON STRUCTURAL PLANS AND DESIGN

CALCULATIONS BY THE QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS

3. Total number of structural plans submitted: 02

4. Total number of pages of design calculation in this book: 20

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

A. Building Regulation & Design Codes

2. Characteristic Dead Load

C. Material Standard & Specifications

Precast, prestressed hollow-core slabs = 45 N/mm2 (min)

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

Structural Design Calculation

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

Location Supports from grid A to grid B STATUS : VALID DESIGN

Point Load kN -2.0

Combine Load with factor: UDL = 1.1 kNm -2.0

CHS 48.3 x 4 27 Zy= 7.87 cm3

Location Supports from grid A to grid B STATUS : VALID DESIGN

Combine Load with factor: UDL = 2.1 kNm -5

CHS 101.6 x 5 64 Zy= 46.70 cm3

Length (m) 3.70

rx(mm) =(Ix/A)0.5 ry(mm)=(Ix/A)0.5 x=Lx/rx y=Ly/ry pcx (N/mm2) pcy (N/mm2)

L(mm) Lx(mm) Ly(mm) Zx (mm3) Zy (mm3) Ix(mm4) Iy(mm4)

with 2 bolt per 180 face

Fs = Qu/ no. of bolts(in shear)

CHECK FOR 4-NOS M10 BOLT

CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION

Steel properties Base column Internal force at base column

Zx Mcx Status: Valid Design

Bending moment: = 7019.3 Nmm < 8983.3 Nmm Satisfied

Bending Moment Compare moment capacity

Bending moment: = 638.89 Nmm < 8983.3 Nmm Satisfied

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

Location Supports from grid A to grid B STATUS : VALID DESIGN

Capacity 100% 79.3%

Location Supports from grid A to grid B STATUS : VALID DESIGN

Imposed 1.60 70.00 139.47 -2.0

Point Load kN 0.71 1.00 -4

Capacity 60% 43.1% 41.4%

Consider menu board as cantilever beam with length spans is 1.55m

UL= 3.3 KN/m

WL = 0.35*2.05 = 0.718 KN/m

with 6 bolt per 1,000 face

Fs = Qu/ no. of bolts(in shear)

CHECK FOR 12-NOS M6 BOLT

CHECK FOR COMBINED SHEAR AND TENSION

MATERIALS fcu 35 N/mm h agg 20 mm c 1.5 concrete

COLUMN REACTIONS kN, kNm characteristic Plot (to scale) Key

STATUS VALID DESIGN Shear v xx 19%

BEARING PRESSURES kN/m characteristic punching 14%

with wind 1.5 36.2 1.5 36.2 Efficiency

STANDARD CERTIFICATION ON STRUCTURAL PLANS AND DESIGN

CALCULATIONS BY THE QUALIFIED PERSON FOR STRUCTURAL WORKS

3. Total number of structural plans submitted: 02

4. Total number of pages of design calculation in this book: 20

B K Ta n Co ns ul t a nt s 510 Geylang Road #02-03 The Sunflower Singapore 389466

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