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HW2 Minteq Carbonates 04
HW2 Minteq Carbonates 04
Soil Chemistry
Winter 2004
LECTURE HOMEWORK 2
Visual MINTEQ -- Carbonate System
1. First the closed system without calcite present (the total carbonate is held
constant).
Specify CO32- = 1 mg/L and Ca2+ = 1 mg/L (you need to have them defined)
Now go to the menu bar (at the top) and select Solid phases and excluded species
From the drop-down menu choose Specify infinite solid phases
Then scroll down until you find Calcite and select it.
Run MINTEQ
a) What is the pH this time?
b) What is the saturation index for calcite?
c) What are the concentrations of Ca2+, H2CO3, HCO3-, and CO32-?
3. Consider a situation where the pH is buffered my constituents other than just
calcite. Use the exact input as in #2, but this time fix the pH at 7.0.
Run MINTEQ
a) What is the saturation index for calcite?
b) What are the concentrations of Ca2+, H2CO3, HCO3-, and CO32-?
4. All right, predictably the next situation is to move into an open system.
5. Now we need to move into a more advanced (but still easy) stage of MINTEQ and
speciate the total carbonate across a pH range. To do this we will use a nifty feature in
MINTEQ called the sweep function.
First, set the input for an open system at normal atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide (as
in #4)
Now go up and click the Multi-problem/Sweep button on the top menu bar.
Click the sweep (only one component is varied) button,
Specify 20 in the number of problems box,
Specify a start value of 3 and an increment of 0.5,
Select the 3 carbonate species in the add component section, being sure to specify
concentration. Just for kick, also select the CaHCO3+ ion pair (and any other species
you wish). This will output this selected data for each sweep to a special file for ease of
plotting.
Click Save and Back
RUN MINTEQ
Go to output,
Click Selected sweep results button, then save the file to excel,
Go to excel and plot your data as an X-Y scatter plot with pH on the X axis and the
carbonate species on the Y axis.
Change the Y axis scale to logarithmic scale.
6. OK, one last scenario. Lets go with a sweep of an open system with calcite
present.
Oops, you probably just got an error message. MINTEQ doesnt like to have the number
of fixed species exceeding the number of unknown components. So, set Cl- at a level of
0.1 mM and repeat the try.
Go to output,
Click Selected sweep results button, then save the file to excel,
Go to excel and plot your data as an X-Y scatter plot with pH on the X axis and the
carbonate species on the Y axis.
Change the Y axis scale to logarithmic scale.