Giao Trinh SSCNC PDF

Hng dn s dng phn mm m phng CNC Swansoft CNC simulation
Hng dn s dng phn mm m phng CNC: Swansoft CNC simulation

Phn I: My phay
I) My Phay VDL 1000 Fanuc 0i MC:
Nt Nt chn Nt chn Biu tng Bng iu Bng iu

ng gc ta dao im khng khin 1. khin 2.
ca phi, v tr ca chi tit
my phi,vi lm
mt, dng
g.
Tun t th t thc hin:

1. Bt nt cng tc m my (nm trn to pha di bng iu khin 2).
2. Bt nt power on bng k 2 (pha trn nt m my) m ngun in.
3. Xoay nm Mode selection (nm xoay bn tri trn bng k 2) v v tr REF iu chnh
ta chun ca my, sau nhn nt Rapit v cc nt X, Y, Z ri nhn nt Home start,
lc bn my v trc dao s t ng chy v v tr im chun ca my.
4. Chn dao bng cch n vo nt chn dao.
5. Chn g(nn chn eto), kch thc phi, v tr phi trn bn my, chn im 0 gc ta
cho chi tit (nn chn sao cho h ta mu trng gc tri trn bn phi chi tit).
Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

6. Sau khi g chi tit, chn dao, gc ta 0 cho chi tit, ng ca my li (bng cch n
nt ng ca my).
7. Xoay nm Mode selection (nm xoay bn tri trn bng k 2) v v tr edit hiu chnh
cc thng s.
8. Tip theo chn nt offset seting ( bng k 1) chn ch b chiu di dao v ng
knh dao.
9. Chn nt Prog bng k 1 chn chng trnh gia cng ( c th li chng trnh lp
trnh c sn bng mastercam chng hn).
10.Tip theo chn nt offset seting ( bng k 1) chn im 0 cho chng trnh (nn chn
trng vi im 0 ca my).
11. Sau khi hiu chnh xong, xoay nm Mode selection trn bng k 2 v v tr auto (chy
t ng) ri n nt cycle start, my s chy chng trnh t ng; Hoc xoay nm xoay
trn bng k 2 v v tr MDI (iu khin chy tng lnh bng tay) ri n nt cycle start,
my s chy tng dng lnh mt.
Bng iu khin 1:
Nt chm
phy ngt
dng lnh
Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt
ti li hiu hin hiu chuyn ti hin chn chn chn khi chn
bng chnh th chnh qua qua th chn hiu hiu khi
menu kch thng im 0 menu menu cc g trnh chnh chnh hiu
Thi
trc Hng
thc (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com)
s ci cho sau sau 0966
ta 568gia567 kch chng chnh
dao t chng cng thc trnh gia kch
trnh dao cng thc
dao
Bng iu khin 2:
Nt
Ch Ch Nt Nt iu a Nt
Ch Nt iu dng Ch hiu iu iu chnh iu
cc
chng trnh chnh chnh cc chnh lng tin chnh
trc v
chy khn cp, trc chy chn trc v v tr dao, bng tc
im
tng dao ng yn t g trnh im bn 0 dao ng quay
chun
dng v ngng ng chun my yn , trc trc
ca
lnh quay vn quay chnh
my
Nt Nt Nt bo Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt
chy dng v ch.tr, bo iu ch trc khi dng bt trc
chng ch.tr gia hiu bt chnh chy chnh ng trc my chnh
trnh gia cng, chnh tt %mm nhanh quay ngun chnh v quay
cng trc ch.tr dung khi dch phi in dng tri
chnh phi dch chuyn my
vn nm lm bn khn
quay 1 mt my cp
1. Chng ta nn nh rng, hiu chnh cc thng s, li chng trnh gia cng th phi
xoay nm xoay Mode Selection v v tr Edit.
2. Sau khi chn im 0 ca my trng gc tri trn bn phi ca chi tit, h ta c biu
tng mu s trng vi im tri trn bn phi ca phi.
3. Khi chng ta nhp chng trnh lp trnh vo th s sut hin thm im 0 ca chng
trnh, lc ny chng ta vo nt Offset seting hiu chnh im 0 ca chng trnh( nn
chn trng im 0 ca chi tit).
4. Cc cu lnh t G54 G59 dng chuyn h trc ta .
5. Trong chng trnh, Lnh F lun c hiu cho n khi mt lnh F tip theeo c gi ra. Gi
tr chy dao ch nh sau a ch F s t ng gi tr ca n khi nt OVERRIDE trn
bng k v tr 100%
Cch s dng cc nt:
1. Cch iu chnh im 0 ca chi tit:
Sau khi g t chi tit xong, ta chn nm ci t ta phi(nm thanh dc bn tri ca
mn hnh), chn stoc size location ri hiu chnh gc ta hnh mu trn mn hnh v
gc tri trn bn phi ca chi tit, lc ny ta c im 0 ca chi tit.
2. Cch iu chnh im 0 ca chng trnh trng im 0 ca chi tit:
Sau khi chn xong chng trnh gia cng, nm xoay Mode selection trn bng k 2
ch Edit, sau chn nt offset seting bng ddk1, chn nt mu trng nm ngay pha
di ch Work ri n cc phm mi tn di chuyn con tr v v tr X,Y, Z iu chnh.
3. Cch hiu chnh chiu di dao:
Thng thng im chun ca chng trnh thng tnh t i g dao, v vy khi gn dao
vo ta phi n chiu di dao, vi cc dao khc nhau c chiu di khc nhau ta phi nhp cc
v tr b chiu di khc nhau. Vo Offet seting bng k 1, chon nt trng pha di ch
Offset ri chn kch thc b dao cc v tr khc nhau. Geo(H) l b chiu di, Geo(D) l
b bn knh dao, Wear(H) l b dung sai chiu di dao, Wear(D) l b dung sai bn knh
dao.
V d :
T1 M06 ;
G90 G00 G54 X150.0 Y120.0;
G43 Z30.0 H1 S440 T2;
M03;

Z-5.0;
G42 X120.0 Y40.0 D1; ............ B bn knh bn phi (D1) v b chiu di dao (H1), s
dng lng b t tr 1 trn mn hnh TOOLOFSET. Trong v d ny, tng lng b bn
knh: 5.000 + 0.015 = 5.015 mm.
G43 Z_ H_;
G49;
G43......................... Gi chc nng b chiu di dao.
G49......................... Hy chc nng b chiu di dao
H............................. Ch ra s Offset s dng
4. Tm hiu v cc ta hin th trn mn hnh :
Khi ta n nt Pos trn bng k 1, s hin ra mn hnh nh sau :
Ta tuyt i
Ta tng Ta tuyt i
ca i dao khi di
i ca i dao ca i dao so
chuyn so vi v
so vi im 0 vi im 0 ca
tr im chun ca
ca my chi tit
my lc u
5. Cch m chng trnh gia cng c sn:

Sau khi nm xoay ch Edit v di chuyn cc trc v ta chun ca my, ta chn
nt Prog trn bng k1 s c mn hnh nh sau:

Tip tc chn nm trng pha di ch Oprt s c mn hnh sau:
Nt O.SRH m cc chng trnh c sn, n s m mt cch ngu nhin, ko hin ra danh

mc cho chng ta chn la.
Nhn nt mi tn bn phi ta c mn hnh sau:

Nhn nt F.SRH s hin ra bng danh mc cc chng trnh cho ta chn la.
Ta cng c th m ch.tr c sn bng cch vo file, ri open (Nh l sau khi a cc trc
v im chun ca my v nm xoay ch Edit).
6. Cch iu chnh v tr bn my:
Sau khi nm xoay ch Jog, mun di chuyn trc X th ta chon nm c ch X, n s
sng ln, ln lt chn X- hoc X+ di chuyn sang 2 bn. Cc nt 25% l di chuyn
1/4mm, ngha l 1 ln n ch X n s di chuyn 1/4mm, tng t vi cc nt 50%, 100%.
Mun di chuyn nhanh ta chn nt Rapit gia cc ch X, Y,Z.
7. Cch iu chnh cc trc v im chun ca my:
Xoay nm xoay v c tr Ref, chn cc nt X,Y v Z chng ng thi sng ln, sau n
nt Home Start th cc trc s t ng chy v im chun ca my.
8. Cc chc nng ca nm xoay Mode selection:
Trn my cng c CNC thng cho php hot ng cc ch sau :
Manual: Dng cc phm iu khin bng tay dch chuyn bn my. Ch
ny ch yu dng cho vic g t hiu chnh chi tit trn my. V d cho trc chnh
quay, cho trc chnh chuyn ng theo phng Z, cho bn my chuyn ng theo phng
X, phng Y...
Manual Data Input (MDI) : nhp cc lnh m my (m G & M) vo h iu
khin qua cc phm bng iu khin. Mc d c th nhp ton b chng trnh gia cng vo
h iu khin, ch MDI thng dng son tho, sa i cc chng trnh c sn
trong b nh hoc g t trc dng c.

Auto kt hp vi vic bt nt Single Block: khi ta n nt Cycle start th chy chuong
trnh theo tng dng lnh. Ch ny dng vo vic kim tra, hon chnh trc khi chuyn
ch t ng (automatic)
Automatic :khi ta n nt Cycle start ch chy t ng chng trnh gia cng s c
thc hin.
Cc ch dng chng trnh:
+ Dng khn cp (Emergency Stop): Dng tc khc cc chuyn ng ca
my, mi thng tin ca b nh cng tc u b xo. Khi ng mch tr li cho h iu
khin, phi thc hin li chuyn ng tr v im chun
+ Dng chy dao (Feed Hold): Dng ton b cc chuyn ng chy dao,
khi cc s liu v v tr trn cc trc chuyn ng khng b mt. Chc nng ny thng
dng kim tra dao, sau chng trnh c th c tip tc nh 1 phm REPOS
(Reposition) dao tr li v tr cng tc trc khi dng chy dao
Phn II: My Tin
I) My Tin Fanuc 0i-T:
Nt Nt chn Nt chn Bng Bng Bt iu Nt iu

ng gc ta dao iu iu tt chnh bn kha chnh
ca phi, v tr khin khin my my my tc
my phi,vi lm 1. 2. khn nhanh trc
Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com)
mt, dng 0966 568 567cp chm chnh
g.
Tun t th t thc hin: tng t vi my phay

1. Bt nt cng tc m my (nm trn to pha di bng iu khin 2).
2. Chn Mode selection v v tr REF (hng trn bng k 2) iu chnh ta chun
ca my, sau nhn nt Rapit (hng di cng bng k 2) v cc nt X, Y, Z ri nhn
nt c du +, - dch chuyn bn my, lc bn my v trc dao s t ng chy v v
tr im chun ca my.
3. Chn dao bng cch n vo nt chn dao.
4. Chn g(nn chn eto), kch thc phi, v tr phi trn bn my, chn im 0 gc ta
cho chi tit (nn chn sao cho h ta mu trng gc tri trn bn phi chi tit).
5. Sau khi g chi tit, chn dao, gc ta 0 cho chi tit, ng ca my li (bng cch n
nt ng ca my).
6. Chn Mode selection v v tr Edit (hng trn cng, th 2 t tri sang, bng k 2)
hiu chnh cc thng s.
7. Tip theo chn nt offset seting ( bng k 1) chn ch b chiu di dao v ng
knh dao.
8. Chn nt Prog bng k 1 chn chng trnh gia cng ( c th li chng trnh lp
trnh c sn bng mastercam chng hn).
9. Tip theo chn nt offset seting ( bng k 1) chn im 0 cho chng trnh (nn chn
trng vi im 0 ca my).
10. Sau khi hiu chnh xong, chn Mode selection v v tr auto (nt ngoi cng pha trn
bn tri) ri n nt cycle start(nt di cng, th 2 t tri sang, trn bng k 2), my s
chy chng trnh t ng; Hoc v v tr MDI (iu khin chy tng lnh bng tay, nt
nm th 3 t tri sang hng trn cng bng k 2) ri n nt cycle start, my s chy
tng dng lnh mt.

Bng iu khin 1: Nt chm

phy ngt
dng lnh
Nt Kch Kch Hin th Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt

ti li thc thc tt c chuyn ti hin chn chn chn khi chn
bng tuyt tng cc kch qua qua th chn hiu hiu khi
menu i i thc menu menu cc g trnh chnh chnh hiu
trc k tip sau ta gia kch chng chnh
cng thc trnh gia kch
dao cng thc
dao

Bng iu khin 2:
Bt
Nt iu dng Ch Ch Nt iu Nt iu ch Thay
Ch Ch chy iu chnh v tr chnh v tr dng
chng trnh lm
tng chnh cc bn my bn my c t
khn cp, trc mt
chy hiu cu trc v (lng dch (lng dch ng
dao ng yn
t chnh lnh im chuyn ln) chuyn
v ngng
ng( ch.tr( (MDI) chun (JOG) nh) (INC)
quay(Prog
auto) EDI) (REF)
restart)
Nt dng Nt Nt dng Cc nt Nt Nt Nt iu iu Nt bo
ch.tr gia chy ch.tr gia iu ch trc trc chnh chnh v ch.tr,
cng, trc chng cng, dng chnh chy chnh chnh % tc hiu
chnh vn trnh gia tt c mi %mm nhanh quay quay lng trc chnh
quay (cycle cng chuyn khi dch (Rapit) phi tri tin chnh ch.tr
stop) (cycle ng chuyn dao F S phi
start) (Progrm bn nm
stop) my 1
Chng ta nn nh rng, hiu chnh cc thng s, li chng trnh gia cng th phi
chn Mode Selection v v tr Edit.
Sau khi chn im 0 ca my trng gc tri trn bn phi ca chi tit, h ta c biu
tng mu s trng vi im tri trn bn phi ca phi.

Khi chng ta nhp chng trnh lp trnh vo th s sut hin thm im 0 ca chng
trnh, lc ny chng ta vo nt Offset seting hiu chnh im 0 ca chng trnh( nn
chn trng im 0 ca chi tit).
Cc cu lnh t G54 G59 dng chuyn h trc ta .
Trong chng trnh, Lnh F lun c hiu cho n khi mt lnh F tip theo c gi ra. Gi
tr chy dao ch nh sau a ch F s t ng gi tr ca n khi nt OVERRIDE trn
bng k v tr 100%
Cch s dng cc nt:
1. Cch iu chnh im 0 ca chi tit:
Sau khi g t chi tit xong, ta chn nm ci t ta phi(nm thanh dc bn tri ca
mn hnh), chn stoc size location ri hiu chnh gc ta hnh mu trn mn hnh v
im gia ngoi cng bn phi ca chi tit, lc ny ta c im 0 ca chi tit.
2. Cch iu chnh im 0 ca chng trnh trng im 0 ca chi tit:
Sau khi chn xong chng trnh gia cng, chn Mode selection trn bng k 2 ch
Edit, sau chn nt offset seting bng k1, chn nt mu trng nm ngay pha di ch
Work ri n cc phm mi tn di chuyn con tr v v tr X,Y, Z iu chnh. Ta c
mn hnh nh sau:
3. Cch hiu chnh chiu di dao:

Thng thng im chun ca chng trnh thng tnh t i g dao, v vy khi gn dao
vo ta phi n chiu di dao, vi cc dao khc nhau c chiu di khc nhau ta phi nhp cc
v tr b chiu di khc nhau. Vo Offet seting bng k 1, chon nt trng pha di ch

Offset ri chn kch thc b dao cc v tr khc nhau. Geo l b chiu di, Wear l b
dung sai dao.
- Nt Wear hiu chnh dung sai ca dao

- Geo hiu chnh chiu di dao
- X v Z ln lt l hiu chnh theo phng trc X, Z. R l b bn knh dao. T l s th t
ca dao nm trn dao.
V d :
T1 M06 ;
G90 G00 G54 X150.0 Y120.0;
G43 Z30.0 H1 S440 T2;
M03;
Z-5.0;

G42 X120.0 Y40.0 D1; ............ B bn knh bn phi (D1) v b chiu di dao (H1), s
dng lng b t tr 1 trn mn hnh TOOLOFSET. Trong v d ny, tng lng b bn
knh: 5.000 + 0.015 = 5.015 mm.
G43 Z_ H_;
G49;
G43......................... Gi chc nng b chiu di dao.
G49......................... Hy chc nng b chiu di dao
H............................. Ch ra s Offset s dng
4. Tm hiu v cc ta hin th trn mn hnh :
Khi ta n nt Pos trn bng k 1, s hin ra mn hnh nh sau :
Ta tng i Ta tuyt i ca i dao khi di

Ta tuyt i
ca i dao so vi chuyn so vi v tr im chun
ca i dao so
im 0 ca my(l ca my lc u(v tr lc u ca
vi im 0 ca
h ta biu tng chnh n)
chi tit
mu )
5. Cch m chng trnh gia cng c sn:

Sau khi ch Edit v di chuyn cc trc v ta chun ca my, ta chn nt Prog
trn bng k1 s c mn hnh nh sau:

Tip tc chn nm trng pha di ch Oprt s c mn hnh sau:
Nt O.SRH m cc chng trnh c sn, n s m mt cch ngu nhin, ko hin ra danh

mc cho chng ta chn la.
Nhn nt mi tn bn phi ta c mn hnh sau:

Nhn nt F.SRH s hin ra bng danh mc cc chng trnh cho ta chn la.
Ta cng c th m ch.tr c sn bng cch vo file, ri open (Nh l sau khi a cc trc
v im chun ca my v nm xoay ch Edit).
6. Cch iu chnh v tr bn my:
Sau khi ch Jog(di chuyn nhanh) hoc ch INC (di chuyn chm), mun di
chuyn trc X th ta chon nm c ch X, n s sng ln, ln lt chn nm du - hoc +
di chuyn sang 2 bn. Cc nt X1 l di chuyn 1mm, ngha l 1 ln n ch X n s di
chuyn 1mm, tng t vi cc nt X10, X100, X1000. Mun di chuyn nhanh ta chn nt
Rapit gia cc ch X, Y,Z, cc nt ny ch c tc dng vi di chuyn chm l ch INC.
7. Cch iu chnh cc trc v im chun ca my:

Chn v v tr Ref, sau ln lt chn cc nt X,Y v Z th cc trc s t ng chy v
im chun ca my.
8. Cc chc nng ca nm xoay Mode selection:
Trn my cng c CNC thng cho php hot ng cc ch sau :
Manual: Dng cc phm iu khin bng tay dch chuyn bn my. Ch
ny ch yu dng cho vic g t hiu chnh chi tit trn my. V d cho trc chnh
quay, cho trc chnh chuyn ng theo phng Z, cho bn my chuyn ng theo phng
X, phng Y...
Manual Data Input (MDI) : nhp cc lnh m my (m G & M) vo h iu
khin qua cc phm bng iu khin. Mc d c th nhp ton b chng trnh gia cng vo
h iu khin, ch MDI thng dng son tho, sa i cc chng trnh c sn
trong b nh hoc g t trc dng c.
Auto kt hp vi vic bt nt Single Block: khi ta n nt Cycle start th chy chuong
trnh theo tng dng lnh. Ch ny dng vo vic kim tra, hon chnh trc khi chuyn
ch t ng (automatic)
Automatic :khi ta n nt Cycle start ch chy t ng chng trnh gia cng s c
thc hin.
Cc ch dng chng trnh:
+ Dng khn cp (Emergency Stop): Dng tc khc cc chuyn ng ca
my, mi thng tin ca b nh cng tc u b xo. Khi ng mch tr li cho h iu
khin, phi thc hin li chuyn ng tr v im chun
+ Dng chy dao (Feed Hold): Dng ton b cc chuyn ng chy dao,
khi cc s liu v v tr trn cc trc chuyn ng khng b mt. Chc nng ny thng
dng kim tra dao, sau chng trnh c th c tip tc nh 1 phm REPOS
(Reposition) dao tr li v tr cng tc trc khi dng chy dao

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Copyright:

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Hng dn s dng phn mm m phng CNC Swansoft CNC simulation

Hng dn s dng phn mm m phng CNC: Swansoft CNC simulation

Nt Nt chn Nt chn Biu tng Bng iu Bng iu

Tun t th t thc hin:

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

5. Cch m chng trnh gia cng c sn:

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Tip tc chn nm trng pha di ch Oprt s c mn hnh sau:

Nt O.SRH m cc chng trnh c sn, n s m mt cch ngu nhin, ko hin ra danh

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Nt Nt chn Nt chn Bng Bng Bt iu Nt iu

Tun t th t thc hin: tng t vi my phay

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Bng iu khin 1: Nt chm

Nt Kch Kch Hin th Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt Nt

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

3. Cch hiu chnh chiu di dao:

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

- Nt Wear hiu chnh dung sai ca dao

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Ta tng i Ta tuyt i ca i dao khi di

5. Cch m chng trnh gia cng c sn:

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

Tip tc chn nm trng pha di ch Oprt s c mn hnh sau:

Nt O.SRH m cc chng trnh c sn, n s m mt cch ngu nhin, ko hin ra danh

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

7. Cch iu chnh cc trc v im chun ca my:

Thi Hng (cadcamcnctechnology@yahoo.com) 0966 568 567

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