| PRART HB SieBot he RAE Active American English (EF) Se PATE Wiis) Carl Anthony Ted Burns RE Tk A A0952203 Ke Ww # (43) SRR RB RSHLesson 1 Rome Wasn't Built in a Day FORE ASR I . Reading [ix English is an international language. Therefore, it is necessary for us to learn it. It can be rewarding or just a waste of time. It’s up to you. It depends on how you study it. Here are some tips about learning English. First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes. You will learn from them. Second, you must not be shy. Be thick-skinned and speak up! 1Finally, you must be patient. Remember, "Rome wasn’t built in a day.” BREE Se AL RAT AFRK 9 FRI A LH AR > WHEE AA RN] o BAO T © WEG Mn dn fel KP UF RAHA FF KAM & He > SAIL So PRAT LA BRIBES © JO > TR Bae Ho RRB AAR RAR! his EB AMC 9 ieie : "F YR Fis aA ©" - Vocabulary & Idioms 3 jaj53 i833 1. Rome wasn't built in a day. FARR Risk ° EB) Rome [ rom ] n. ¥ 5 (MAMA) A: My new restaurant isn’t doing very well. B: Don’t worry. Rome wasn’t built in a day. CH: RIF MRT EEA ELE o ) CZ: BD FARA RMN e ) 2. intemational [ nte‘nefon! J a. ERR PER, Elrialay HD: Jack is majoring in International Trade. CAS ABT IE EER © ) 3. language [ ‘leggwids ] n. ORC a); Si (Hay % foul language Pati. ii, WE * foul [ faul ] a. HGH, BH WD: You must have patience and determination to learn a second language. (FIBI MBS -ERBRSMOMRL& ) People who use foul language show their poor upbringing.(COMBBMA Rm {thik ZBI ©) * upbringing [ ‘apbrigig ] n. He Ff - rewarding [ n’wordry ] a. 47 ( 3% ) 2864; APS KEY Lua Wl: Teaching is a very rewarding profession. (RBA — AYR A MEM Ad © ) . It's up to you. FHIRRE © fl: A: Should I get a part-time job? B: It’s up to you. CH RM KM KERMA? ) (Gi MAGRKE® ) . depend on... Bee ME fl: My future depends on my exam results. (KMARR MAF KE Os AE ) . tip [ tp in. ix; ee give + A + tips on/about + 9f BEART RH — IK Hl: Can you give me some tips on how to study English? COR BT A BY LAG HR AR — He RM AMVIRES 2) We gave the waitress a big tip because the service was excellent. CHAR KAR AGH HEAT PLATES T hth KAR o ) . be afraid to + Bahia HABA afraid [ o'fred ] a. SAA, AHN fl: Mr. Wang was afraid to ask his boss for a raise. CEA A BAC ft E AK BER IM HH ©) . shy [ far] a. tEAYIH: The shy boy didn’t dare to ask the girl to dance, CBB EI KD BORG DS ESE ©) 10. thick-skinned [ 61k’skind ] a. BAHT WH: If you want to be a good salesman, you must be thick-skinned. (HOR OR AB BR MO — PAPER > RE fe ° ) 11. speak up APS > FOR [: Please speak up; I can’t hear you. CARA — i > KUT A © ) If you have something to say, speak up. CURIA Bi RAO RH Ke ) 12. patient [ ‘pefant } a. BR UA MS thi with $f A be patient with... Where AAP LS Tl: A good teacher is always patient with his students. CHEE MS FE ERAT © ) . Grammar Points #xABA AUR AT 4A ea BEA iad SEO B A ZR. LA RRR" A" A” SERA ii 1. It depends on how you study it. (BREA ts safe] KFA) © ) _LBilaye} , how you study it 2 8€ (a) iag| FA Bid A ‘alo HLS % ial AK ty $9 chi BE fA] in] (what, when, who, how, why, where % ) 5| Agi] yea iim, ZRH WG Be FA DHF: a. EIA) fa) Bn (rl Fe EH id Xf) : 1) (8) a) be shiny :EIB S be AiR , ATT AR A BELA i © WH: Where is she? (hh EU?) ~ where she is ( hth AE UK HB) 2) falas — BL ialet : FSR, Be RH REI) ial HZ: When will you leave? Cin litt BF 2 ) when you will leave Ca fey rt 2 FF) 3) @ A do + does + did SR iar : DEAS BE TF ay FE we aA RS , SCAR A a) BY BE ili], PRR do + does did Ki, HAM aie EB ARRAY SEBEL © HH: Where does he live? (HEE 2 ) — where he lives ( fh fE EUS ) What did you buy? (MET HA? ) ~> what you bought (HET HZ) Ha: ERE IA Dh , RELIC ie] who, what, which (= FF, WURDE RY A aT, FLEA » BD: Who will go? (BH? ) > who will go (#2) What happened?CRETHAB? ) -» what happened (BRAT HAR) Which was bought? CURT BK 2) ~» which was bought CURT BK ) FH Lik, AIH) “how you study it" 74-4 [a]‘q) "How do you study it?” @(bift Ak b. Bina wines Gane Bae RSH, ah oy {RE Ri, MET be shina te EWA th iB © 1) (FEB TJ: Where he lives remains a mystery. iB ( (AE ZE UH Bh FE Tk © +) Hai: AWMADPEBN , EESBMEBAANRR, De ERIKE, BOS, MRSA A UBF DE ° KEW DIATE: It remains a mystery where he lives. 2) teBiB Wl: 1 don’t know why she is crying. RMA Rie (CRA ABA Ae ) I didn’t pay attention to what you tid RB were saying. (RRA BMERITZ © ) 3) HF be shina (e Ei th 6: The problem is how we can get there. Ev8 th ei (PME REZ BI IBH o ) 2. ...First, don’t be afraid to make mistakes... Second, you must not be shy. (severe FFE» BUNA LEE © ore ER, FRR BER) EFI, First & Second AFFMIA, DHA ” RB" RRO A. EK" RE, ATR Fi, DOPRREBER + AKI © Hl: When you are at the beach, play safe. First, don’t swim too far out. Second, don’t swim immediately after eating. CSE: BUSH MH HK RGA HA MERA RFBGLH tke ) Hw: a. First » Second » Third... 9f oJ 2 A Firstly + Secondly + Thirdly... #{¢ ¢ At, First Hal SF First of all, {8 # Second/Third...of all fj fA Ko RLF A ADI KS A : When you are at the beach, play safe. Firstly, don’t swim too far out. Secondly, don’t swim immediately after eating. bv. HH ALA SH at first 5 first By—ik, (LIKE SHIRA © at first (EF — Mt Rh, ALR PAMRG, KH" VN" 2, iio first WAL KOS BES, KAS PAK A ie] ¢ in the end MZ “Koa, Aj at first PACHA > @: At first, the new student felt out of place. In the end, he became one of us. CEO)» DBT FF YF HE ARR Ao Ja > (HAIR TT KH )IV . Substitution #34 1, It depends on when you do it. where you go. (ABS fr in toy 57 >) ) (ABER fn fol HE ik © ) (ABR S AUB ) 2. Don’t be afraid to how you study it, | make mistakes. ask questions. speak up. CBITSE EE © ) C BITE Fal 9] BH © ) CBI AF BHR © )Lesson 2 How to Improve Your English ANE RAT EIT 1. Dialog ABE Mack is talking to his friend Don. (M=Mack, D=Don) M: Hi, Don! How are you doing in your English class? D: Not so well, I’m afraid. M: What’s the problem? D: [’'m not improving. Tell me, how come your English is so good? M: Well, uh...I have an American girlfriend. D: Aha! That’s it. Now I know what to do. (He runs off.) M: Hey, come back! I was just kidding! HELEN AR EBK ° Hoe EL RM EG EAH? WB BAR EAH Hr MT Aiea? Bt ES o BK AA MM RBA ? WEG VE RPM KET PRHKMK © ES MB | RAE o ER MRE AMT FC fh Rae T° )eR KD! RARER |! IL. Key Points BAHAR 1. improve [ 1m‘pruv J vt. & vi. ( (#) sta; OH improvement [ im‘pruvment ] n. is 4 make (a lot of/little) improvement in... Heve LA CK | Heir) ee Listening to English teaching radio programs can help you improve your English. (Or BR BF HG PB BE 99 FB URE a Eo) If you don’t listen to your tennis coach, how can you improve? CA Rs AB Fr FER BR YG RZ a DE?) I hear that your son is making a lot of improvement in his studies. (SRO BER LF BSF dh EA RS © ) 2. hi [ har ] int. mg ( 47HBOE FS ) hey [ he ] imt. 0! a! wg! ( etsy + Yaa)» BLA ER SORE ) A: Hi, Tom! How is it going? B: Fine, thank you. (Hl: WE Hw! HGRA? ) CZ! HERE > ih > ) Hey! You dropped your book. CR! HRT ° ) 3. How are you doing in...? ARLE UE ELE? How are you doing in your new job? CARES LEE ZED) 104. BM: Not so well, I’m afraid. =I’m afraid (that) I’m not doing so well in my English class. (BAAR MARRS RZ IB ©) Hel: PeAb Pm afraid FR" HA". MA ET WUE, AUSF "I think + (that) Aa)" MALE © ME(E FH "I’m afraid + (that) Aa)" te GAY “I think + (that) Aa" Zia LAM WEA © GH: Vm afraid (that) I can’t help you this time. (RAGS KARI IE KT ©) 5. How come + $39 + mie 2 =Why + fal%e% ? oe: {gif "How come...?" th}, HATRKAR I, AA Beer WEA) "Why...?" FY, Uta a) FB {: How come didn’t you show up at the party? (x) -» How come you didn’t show up at the party? (0) =Why didn’t you show up at the party? CAAA BIR 2 ) How come do you eat so much? ( x ) + How come you eat so much? (O ) =Why do you eat so much? CHAM LIEB. 2 ) 6. kid [ kid ] vi. & vt. (iB) ( Bee ) WRK & ne BKHH: A: I'm going to quit my job today. B: Are you kidding? CH t RS RBA © ) (Li HF RRIL ? ) John was only kidding you when he said he’s gay. (AB AR UT i EA HEE REF ECR © +) «gay [egela. (8) Ath t ay That kid over there looks just like my son. (BBD BS PS KA AK IL FAR ERR ©) L. MAH FAS APE RAM R a % 12 YRYRE > DP ODD : Hi, Jack. How are you _1__ in your job? : Not so well, ’m 2 What's the 3 ? The boss says business is not 4 So? : So, he’s not happy. : Tell him Rome wasn’t 5 in a day. . (A) making (B) doing (C) working (D) kidding . (A) sorry (B) scared (C) afraid (D) bad . (A) question (B) problem (C) cost (D) mistake . (A) progress(B) improving (C) fun (D) patient . (A) built (B) build (C) made (D) done 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (A)Lesson 3 The City of Song BRB I . Reading (i Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. This is especially true for people living in Vienna, the city of song. Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birthplace of classical music and the waltz. Music fills the air in Vienna. Going to public concerts is often free of charge. And 13don’t forget, Vienna is also home to the world famous Vienna Boys’ Choir. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music. WERE MAS ARB RO AE AMG ERR D BUH EAA ROR IR EER Uo IA PT AE ALI S > th EA RA ERE ah BI & GRRAT ETE MAOH NGRS EMER A © BURR T+ Ste tte th fe tH Re HM th eb AE Gm A EH © ETE A A171 it BH All oie 20 7 TE RF . Vocabulary & Idioms ¥i5)$8i53+ 1. favorite [ ‘fevarit ] a. & n. MEN (Amy) Bl: Going to the movies is my favorite pastime. (BB ER KAI IB © +) This old CD is a favorite of mine. (535K 1B 69 BOENE dk ie BREN © +) 2. pastime [ ‘pestaim ] n. Ai, RK Gl: Dad plays golf as a pastime. (BSH RAR EI ° ) 3. all over the world = 2tt FR =across the world =the world over Hl: {# FA the world over BY, Hag A] MNFE (I AP ial © @: The rich man has traveled the world over many times. (BF EBB Bt S tt RF ILK © ) 44. especially [ a’spefali ] adv. #4tHH, WHE J: Brad is especially nice to pretty girls. ( Ai SEAT RE KF FF BAF © +) 5. Vienna [ vi'eno ] n. Seth 4 ( Sash AT AB ) 6. Mozart [ ‘mozart ] n. a@AL4H ( sath All (Edn ae, 1756- 1791) 7. birthplace [ ‘ba@.ples ] n. WEE HH; AC URE 8. classical [ ‘klesik] ] a. ApH) classic [ ’klestk ] a. 48); RAY AG classical music MER HM: Classical Chinese literature is difficult to understand. (Ff Ed i 8 SCF ABR aE tt) * literature [ ‘ltarat{a J n. 3% This is a classic example of how to write a composition. (GEE An fA SE CRE ©) 9. waltz [ wolts ] n. 46752098 ( wh), (A Sd 10. 444 + fill the air = #1 GID f: Romantic love songs fill the air in that cozy Italian restaurant. (BB ih BS EK FRE AED Be ET Ke) + romantic [ ro'menttk ] a. jRIBAT cozy [ ‘kozt ] a. #4 RE it AFiE(4) 11. concert [ ‘kansst ] n. HBS, GSKA HH: The concert was attended by thousands of fans, 15(AB ER 2 BBA F it HRS OM ©) 12. charge [ tfords ] n. #y & vt. (IA) HM free of charge RR J: These pamphlets are free of charge. (Gk AF ERAN ©) * pamphlet [ ‘pemflit ] n. /) f+ My coach charges me US$50 an hour for teaching me how to play tennis. HK AS BR BAK FT ER — PKR HR SE oe) 13, famous [ ‘femas ] a. AHA, FAN ED: I’m sure this singer will be famous one day. (IKKE -RAEM & ) 14. Vienna Boys' Choir = 48 th, 44> 4 SUS] choir [ kwar ] n. @ 18 15. Austria [ ‘ostria ] n. 8 Hh Fl] 16. be alive with... FEI alive [ allay ] a. i589; Joie [: The room is alive with children’s laughter. (Hil BW IAT BRMAR ) . Grammar Points kB ARERR BAG ASB EBM AK, UR Dia (Cihik, Al "th 7% ia] + be the home of..." & "th Gia] + be home to..." KB, 4748 "no wonder" fea THY FAK © 1. Listening to music is the favorite pastime of many people all over the world. (HERES MRIS AB RABE © )Going to public concerts is often free of charge. (MADINA 3H HABE MEO ©) ESF a) EH a) Ys 1 HH EH OFS, RAM AMEE. KATA; ahi THERE EM, ERE MAY MM AEX ( IB ) Fi fe E58 ° a. nial (iF ) fe EI: Fah 2 il iB) (PEN, DEM UARE MY BRR o GD: Play basketball is fun. ( x ) ~ Playing basketball is fun. (©) CFT ERR ) HEP a, oy" FT ERR 4S, HK Play basketball cy A ah % if $0 i Playing basketball © b. Rak (Mie ) (EET: FAA EX (iE) fe ETRE, eo PR EMR SABRE se!» PAR AY Gl: Study abroad is my greatest desire. ( x ) To study abroad is my greatest desire. (O) CRF EBB KE °) LWA, AUS Be F" Tye — Pe ze ME, AF Study abroad & W # 5E XG 8 To study abroad o BIBLE, TMAH" TER" R" RAAT RA" EME MN MLR , Rohe i Listening to music 2 Going to public concerts RRM © . Being the home of Mozart, this city is the birth- place of classical music and the waltz. 17GRAAL RAL S , WR RAS Je 26 8 th 9 SB © +) Sl rt hy "Being the home of..." EMD ial Mi 8, (ERA, EthHia ts EB this city « KABA: "This city was the home of..., this city is the birthplace of...", (A kath — Az nk A HE —- FEXE AEE HR Hy, BOB — PF Cia, Sek Digit, FEMA: a. BCMA PE BSE 0 ET, KE BPR; BEAR, UR bv. ZaMaAWBERRE Dia; c. Himkahias be shia] (ho is, was, are... F) Hy, WM FEMI ia] being ZARA FLA, (BIST A me, WH" AA” 2H RADA EBAAG , LAE i this city APR. Hiaahid was ERMED iW being, MMA ° This city was the home of..., this city is the Being birthplace of...( x ) ~» Being the home of..., this city is the birthplace of...(O) ED: % stand on the top of the mountain, I can Standing see the whole city. ( x) ~ Standing on the top of the mountain, I can see the whole city. (O) CHER L + RAT LAB Be Bie ) 3. "Shi Gial + be the home of..." KR "HbA + be home to..." (fy #: a, thie) + be the home of... Bebe A S/R i: Australia is the home of kangaroos. 18(BM ERRNKS o ) * kangaroo [ .kengo'ru ] n. & This beautiful house is the home of the former city mayor. (RRR RT BBE KER © ) b. thA Bid + be home to... SEW A-- MAT EE J Pee / RSS GH: This deserted old building is home to mice and cockroaches. CSET EHTS AIR the ) It is rumored that this old house is home to a number of long-haired ghosts. (He SRE AE — BE ARR ES ©) 4. No wonder people say Austria is always alive with the sound of music. EEE AAT iit bb Fl ok He ET EPRI © ) No wonder + $i + Min) ETE Hai: no wonder RA GiB, AABN, AM ET WH, Efi]; Joe "It is no wonder+that Kay" AC BH If © J: No wonder you're so thin; you eat so little. (MELE Oh Bik ZA PRUE FEAF > BY © +) VV. Substitution #46 1,|Listening to music | is the favorite pastime of Reading Biking many people. (HERR S ABE RN Bilt © ) 19(iERIFS ARS RAIMI © ) (GPE RES ARM E ABE ° ) 2.|Going to public concerts] is often free of charge. Using public toilets Making local calls (ADF RR SE BEEBE © +) (EFA WH BE YEE © ) (FT Es AE HARE ©) 20Lesson 4 He Who Hesitates Is Lost RESBRARU 1. Diaog RAAB Mike is in Vienna with his girlfriend Daisy. (M=Mike; D=Daisy) SUS DU Z& UE : Are you having a good time, Daisy? : Are you kidding? I’m having the time of my life. I loved the concerts. : Concert going is fantastic but what else can we do? : Biking along the banks of the river Danube could be fun. : It sounds like a great idea! : Let’s do it then. . : You’re right. As they say, "He who hesitates is lost." FE TEFL fA SHAK WE IE ES tH) BEE + PRET IAMY > RDG? RBS HRA! KELSLR—£ERRAMM KE ° RK FEBS HK BAT ° LA EMVRRAAR RE GERMNAT Hee tZ we? SRR ae SET eT AK A RG + LP EMM KIA ! SRG: BBA GME © fk tee 21 So O3EW: PRUE o MRAM: "RRA RAR Ble” IL. Key Points BABA 1. hesitate [ ‘hezatet ] vi. HLIR, WE hesitate to + RUB AIA Re HIRAI EB: Do not hesitate to give me a call if you need help. (WR ONE BB LIT BBR KBR ) 2. DM : He who hesitates is lost. qd) (2) (3) (4) CBRARRARME ° ) (1) EH (2) RAMA who 5/ FMRI , Effi (1) ° (3) REBAR be mid (4) lose MAKD AEBS WH, Re AE i th BiB Hi: He who... + Sai PLB eee Aner eee =One who...+ SM aia =Those who...+ aia HH: He who lives by the sword dies by the sword. =Qne who lives by the sword dies by the sword. =Those who live by the sword die by the sword. (FAABRMALEDF/SRABE & BiB ) 223, Are you having a good time, Daisy? (PREC RS, RPE?) fei: a. have GH" "Pt, AIEEE T ° Hl: I am having time. ( x ) I have time. (O) KAM ial ) 1 am having money. ( x ) I have money. (©) (RAR ) No one has the guts to catch the mouse. CRA A BUN AB RZ Bae ) BEAR AY have £9 70H] (H AABETTAT © JL ze — biel Bh aT Lisemtiahia, HA" Balai" , ARIA PARED I, WAGETN REZ, ARAEH MBL" TEE" Maia), BD OT RE TET ; Ie 2 TR" EE" aia, RUA BT ABET AS © : | am eating. ( FRIE NZ & ° ) She was singing. (Chih 44 TE EM KY) I am having dinner. TRIE ENC MEK © ) 1 am loving you. ( x ) CRIELRIR © — FILE ) 1 love you. (O) (REM e ) * EEALAY "love" — WEIS] ah ATLA FI RA RK ON lel aA ie), A OY EAT ET © b. AX HIF T GIA "have a good time", 7 i] ik A" AO MERIC" . RA" SPER © ATLA 23FESCRY "FRIES ER ESE ICP OY A MEPT IT “T am having a good time." © 4, have the time of one's life WR A— 4 Rta @: My family and | had the time of our lives in Hawaii last summer. (RARAK FBR DBRS T RNA Reta eet 76 © ) 5. fantastic [ fen'testtk |] a. (iA) RFA, MAY : Mark played a fantastic game and beat John at tennis. (weal T — ee ERE RITA T me) 6. bike [ bark } vi. 3 RUPAZE i: Although your place is not very near, let's bike there. CBR EMH BL Be A BORA HIE © ) 7, bank [ baeyk ] n. jE; HEAT @: Dad went fishing on the bank of the river. ( 2 Ba Hi RA & ) The bank is the safest place to keep your money, I guess. (RAT ERR E SMG ) 8. As they say, "..." =As people say, "... =As an old saying goes, Mae =As the saying goes, ". =As the saying puts it, IRAE / BOF + 24Hl: As the saying goes, "Even Homer sometimes nods." CEBAA" AEM ROE HAe" ) L. Wah FAS DPE A — IA 1, The newlyweds had the time their lives during their honeymoon. (A) for (B) with (C) of (D) from 2. Are you about getting married next week? (A) playing (B) kidding (C) hoping (D) saying 3. The boss pays and treats you well; what do you want? (A) too (B) also (C) other (D) else 4. My brother like Michael Jackson when he’s singing in the bath. (A) looks (B) sounds (C) moves (D) dances 5. The tennis player for a second and lost the point. (A) moved (B) played (C) hesitated (D) excited WE. (C) 2.(B) 3D) 4(B) 5 (C) 25Lesson 5 Bungee Jumping maa I . Reading (ix Bungee jumping looks like fun. It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thou- sand feet above the water with only a rope tied to your legs. It scares me just to think about it. However, it is something | really want to do one day. Some people think I’m crazy. They say to 26jump is foolish enough, but to have to pay for it is madness. | don’t agree. For me, to live a short and exciting life is far better than to live a long and boring one. What do you think? BEBE ee EAT Yo HEA TB A AG ER LR 9K © LUBE EFA — 2 AERA + A 7K TB t 1000 0R AY BEBE FA aS BR AMONG A o EAM A AL LAR A HAY To OTHE RAK BA — KIL 1D TBO Bo HLAAARMT » HHTRADERE SH B T+ HT SUAS BE AGATE RI TT Ha © RIF AR Ta) AE 0 REA Ae i+ ack hl BS it foe Ltt KAO FREES © MRA AME ? Vocabulary & Idioms i818 1. bungee jumping [ ‘band3i d3ampig ] n. Fy ZZS#HE [: Bungee jumping looks exciting but I don’t dare try it. (RSHRSRRAA RHR TERTKS ike) 2. nervous [ ‘navas ] a. YASKAY fH: The young man lost the tennis match because he was too nervous. (BBY EE A BH HK ack A i TT HT BB He BR He) 3. guts [ gats ] n. (1H) have the guts to + Bahia =have the courage to + IAKG aial Bite BS / Et GD: Do you have the guts to ask the boss’s secre-tary out to dinner? CAI F IE A BS HR AEM 2) 4. rope [ rop ] n. 48% i: The robbers tied the bank guard with a piece of rope. CBB He oie ts FA — FR ELT ET BT ee Hee) 5. tie [ tar ] vt. #8, % tie AtoB jtA/ REBEL @: The cowboy tied his horse to a tree. CBB fie FF Ae thy eB Eb LE © ) 6. scare [ sker ] vt. {RUF scare + A + to death FOE AUF SB El: The lion’s roar scared the kids to death. CBB RW AL — FH BE ATIF $9 BEE © +) 7. crazy [ ‘krezi ] a. SEN ; SETARY be crazy about... xf-+++- RHE / BK WI: Tony is crazy about your sister. CATE A PRR IRAE © +) 8. foolish [ ‘ful ] a. BRAY |: You were foolish to argue with the boss. CP FOB EAE HF) 9, pay for... = Xfifer- Gl: Ron chose the tie and his wife paid for it. (BAS T OB A WA TT RAK AK LR ©) 10. madness [ ‘mednis ] n. HUFEWLBNTT AN ( AAR) mad [ med ] a. fae HH: The doctors don’t know how to cure his madness. 28Bi A ATT HY Pi aa RF FR ©) The mad woman ran around naked in the streets. CBT AKG SF HEE BI ALE e+) 11. agree [ agri ] vi. fl agree with + A fal HA ( MBE ) TH: You don’t have to agree with the boss on everything, do you? CRAY BHR CS RN Bik > KM? ) 12. exciting [ ik’saitry ] a. BAM BEAT, RUBY ( EEE tn) excited [ 1k’saitid ] a. RHI AH (HELA ) [@: The exciting movie had a surprising ending. ( BBA He AY oe B22 LH A ES © ) The couple are excited about their new-born baby boy. (BBM RARE TAD BK BHNBAAB o ) 13. boring [ ‘boriy ] a. BARI, FORAY bored [ bord ] a. RHR AAT be bored with... HY reese ARM =be fed up with... =be sick of... =be tired of... HM: Ted thinks office parties are almost always boring. (BBAADA SRLS PRB © ) The students are bored with eating the same kind of box lunch every day. (AB oe 5 Ae AER TPES — FEN UCIT © ) I. Grammar Points iB AAREBTBAMRE it KEKE E, RA EAM BARE EBM AE, AB "It takes + KR fi Bie] + to + Rial" Mw Hi Aik ° 1, It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it, (HE BBA BGS FR ik BURR ©) It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thou- sand feet above the water... ( ey RE roe RARER Fa BEA It scares me just to think about it. CHAAR BILR BIA T © ) ESI 6} (EH ie Ei Ut REA EEA &, ASEXRBEEBN, EESBREBIKH WR, HORM AKA it (PR ER. BPOR, me KER (MRERME) BEDE HILT, 1 Fy Pa BLA Just to watch someone do it makes me nervous. To_jump one thousand feet above the water... certainly takes a lot of guts. Just to think about it scares me. WARE EI it KBR E AIEEE PP gt: OC: HET AA BH © HM: It is necessary to be on time. PX: BREMNER LHL RGD © #X: It hurts me to see my sick mother suffer. HM: BA LIPRAGH 4X: It pays ‘to work hard. 2. ..,just to watch someone do it. CHR BBA BGS EE )AP, KPyahia] watch (4 ) Fei someone fia, Pik GE hid do (PRB RBe Rh, RVG UR Ms RR SE SE Se My ah IER SE W, RT Ride, THABHAER EE, RCO RAMS ; RADLCED TE IR eR PRETTY IRAS 5 INU ALA AEB th IB, RR BE eo HA TLRS ah idan F @: see + watch + look at (jE) 7: hear + listen to Rw: feel o a. LAGI ah aE Fe HE th AEB : Sea A SHARE © : I saw her leave. (RB hth BHF ) I heard him cry. ( Fk Bl fh 38 >) b. LADLE SP ia ES i thE AB Bese SHAE ER © : I saw her leaving. (4k Bi th TF BEBE FF oe) I heard him crying. CARUF Bl fH ER ©) When the teacher came in, I felt my legs trembling. (4 2 WE RIT > KARTE A CA RE Fhe) ©. Dat 2p ial fe Fe a AME HB SERRA AMUIRES © : I saw him robbed. (KA B th RIET © ) I heard the door shut. (ROT WT BRKT © +) 313 5. I felt myself litted. (EH ACRE T RK ) . It certainly takes a lot of guts to jump one thou- sand feet above the water... (sree Aa BL 1000 ORES fab SEB FB A BE RR A HL He LFA, HT "It takes + RAHM AIA + to + GG ain" AI, A WA ee Be HR fF" odth it EW, KER RNTERA (to + RBA), ARENA EB It takes + RAHM + to + MBAHia PRE 0 BB one YR OE TD: It takes patience to be a good mother. C BACT AF BER BA itl ©) It took courage for him to admit that he was wrong. CPR BARU Ce HE BA © ) . ..with only a rope tied to your legs. «with only a rope which is tied to your legs. COBB RA BUR BIG) He: AY PAY tied to your legs RKP iw. (EN Ai, thai HAZ iW a rope, i tied Za IWH BT which is © They say to jump is foolish enough, but to have_ to pay for it is madness. =They say it is foolish enough to jump, but it is madness to have to pay for it. ( RRR EE AER T > GE RAV ENS {TAe For me, to live a short and exciting life is far 32better than to live a long and boring one. =For me, it is far better to live a short and excit- ing life than to live a long and boring one. CSR HL, ME RE ttt KAW (A FREES © ) a. LRA DT EB it KSRERMB. BT Da, KEN ET DIE b. live a/an + Ail + life DB AI ad a/an + WAia + life live (ER RMaahid, fF" IE" A, BER A SHAE SY ie A He 5 all ial © @: Mr. Brown wants to live the country after he retires. ( x ) + Mr. Brown wants to live in the country Dy id SB after he retires. (O) ( #6 BA 36 4 GE 1K fa 28 BE ES FD) We used to live there. He 7 all ial { RA TVABT BE EAB IL © ) {Bl live RAE R Mahia, Zea "ct (MA) E iG" WEA UNI RAE AG iA life (4 18) (ER, ACAD UL ALK © Gl: The famous singer lives a simple life. =The famous singer leads a simple Tife. (BB Ait 4 F ck BH fel th EG © +) lV. Substitution i 1, It makes me nervous just to watch someone do it. 33It makes Mary go wild to hear Michael Jackson sing. It surprised me to hear my mom scream. (HEBBIARGE HBB SILR RIK © +) (OF BU eR + AN GEMM Sib PASE © ) (FBLA BK HF ©) 2. It scares me just to think about it. It is good for you to exercise regularly. It is essential to have a physical checkup once a year. (RFA MILAN T © ) CAL a izab xt zo ) (-#-K2F CHEERY BM ) 34Lesson 6 Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained AAR, BERT 1. Dialog KABA Lisa and Bill are talking about their future. (L=Lisa; B=Bill) : What’s your goal in life, Bill? : To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird. : That’s easy. : What do you mean? : Go bungee jumping. : You must be kidding. It’s too dangerous. : Well, nothing ventured, nothing gained. HPAL RETTIG RR & FID: He MALIN AREA 2 LEAR: (6 JLB EY i Hh E22 FH © FID + BBM © SER? BAHU 2 HUD + KGAA LER HR-- EER © BASE T © HB 0 KARR BART repeooe Il. Key Points BABA 1. Nothing ventured, hothing gained. KARK, BGRF ° (BiH) 35=If nothing is ventured, nothing will be gained. * venture [ ‘ventfo ] vt. ARG; SALE * gain [ gen ] vt. $k HH: I don’t know the answer to the question, but I can venture a guess. (BA MBS SR > Piet a LR —fie) I gained a lot of experience working abroad. (AX ER It LEAT HK BR EME +) . future [ ‘fjutfa ] n. Ayes KK carve out a bright future JF elsennMati& * carve [ karv ] vt. JF fll ( d7iz + Sub) in the future = ERK in the near future 7ERGEWARK, FA : By graduating top of the class, Jim has carved out a bright future for himself. (SRAM LOAF MAB > ACHAT Kat Hw o ) Ben intends to start a restaurant in the near future. CBEST HE ARH ARI — RIT ©) . goal [ gol ] n. HAR I: Everybody should have a goal in life. CBP ARM BAA BR ) . feel as free asa bird = SUM SAA EH, Batse BA @: Ever since Sam lived on his own, he has felt as free as a bird. CL gi EA Sih oe AE OR EB HART ©) 5. ARM: 36To fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird. =My goal is to fly in the sky and feel as free as a bird. 6. go bungee jumping = S225 HE Eel: POA IGA), BA "go + WED IA" RR am, Hk: go shopping ( K¥y47 ), go picnicking (4&8 ), go hunting ( #4734), go dancing (#& HS), go mountain hiking (MEL), go fishing (EB) 7. dangerous [ ‘dendgaras ] a. fe fen Hl: | think boxing is a dangerous sport. Rik A & ci — PPE ie +) Tl. Math FSA PERM 1. My is to become a successful businessman one day. (A) gift (B) game (C) goal (D) want 2. successful, you must work hard. (A) For being (B) To be (C) You are (D) Having been 3. My friend was when he said he had two wives, (A) speaking (B) talking (C) gaining (D) kidding 4. The rich man a lot of money buying and selling houses. (A) took (B) gave (C) ventured (D) gained 5. An honest man always what he says. 37(A) mean (B) means (C) meaning (D) to mean ®@ES1.(C) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4.(D) 5. (B)Lesson 7 Doctor Death RUBE . Reading (i= Whether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question many people cannot answer. However, Dr. Kevorkian is an exception. That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone. Some say what he is doing is immoral. They call him Doctor Death. Others say what he is doing is merciful. They call it 39mercy killing. Whether Dr. Kevorkian should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem for the government. There seem to be two sides to the argument. Which side are you on? 72 G BLK EBD AHS OY AR AT EE PE A fe A BL 2 1919] RAL © A tj > LAB PSE A FE SH © KAR E(t ABLRCRA 20 BAT > AH ARIAT ODE AIA OMT ft ENE A FEC Ee A HEA Ui fH FT ROS ERIS © (HATER Zh ABE © At FBO AR i EA RPE Lk A a KOEI + RWMEKWOF ERA RA ARH o Ont te — swe ? Il. Vocabulary & Idioms #4 18195 i533 & 1. end one's life REAM life [ larf ] n. 4: a ( HG ¥ lives [ laivz ]) TH: The man tried to end his life by taking poison. CAB A ik EAR BE AE ©) 2. exception [ ik’sepfan ] n. i 4 except [ ik’sept ] prep. fR+ with the exception of... =except... W@W: With the exception of Molly, everyone’s going to the party. CRT RA ZI: ETAREHS MB ext © ) 3. be known to + A AE A AIA HL 40be known for + 91%) LARS / HARTA be known as + $3 WRSRAA/ AAR A known [ non ] a. i 484 EH: It is known to everyone that Sue lied about her age. (DS TARAER ER A IBY SE ©) The old man is known for his gerierosity. (BPE ALEC © ) Mr. Chen is known as a smart politician. (AAA TE AOR 6 FE A Bi AM © +) 4. immoral [ moral ] a. 7 j8 709 moral [ ‘moral ] a. i448 HD: It's immoral to be unfaithful to your girl- friend. (HERE BEAT REH ° ) Different countries have different moral stan- dards. (AERA A Ia EAR HE © +) 5. merciful [ ‘masifal ] a. (72 f%4 i: The merciful judge was very lenient with the accused, BBL A= BE ELT RE EAE EK ©) * lenient [ ‘linant ] a. RAM 6. mercy killing #@5R3€(—# OB) =euthanasia [ ju@o'neza ] n. ( RAB ) mercy [ ‘masr ] n. {7 7, allow [ a‘lau J vt. fcif be allowed to + RUB shia] BEIT IF Hee eee allow + A + to + i¢ahia FUT RE A tseeee i: In many countries you are not allowed to 41drive until you are eighteen years old. (CFSE R: GEA 18 SATE ) My parents don’t allow me to stay out later than midnight. (HR FEAR HE HR ZEB 9 BF ELA °) 8. government [ ‘gavenmant ] n. Fx KF fH: The government hasn't done much about the pollution in the city. BAT at A ATT i] BIS DH ) 9. argument [ ‘argjamant ] n. Fit, argue [ ‘argju ] vi. # it argue over... A Rie @: Their argument turned into a fight. ( ft ATT 9 Fi HH BE AAT AF Oo) The old couple argued over trivial matters all day long. (Bt EK MRK A — eS i aK MD oY 10. AX: There seem to be two sides to the argument. =It seems that there are two sides to the argu- ment. 11. Which side are you on? (rk CEU — sh 2 W@: A: The debate is on the advantages and disadvantages of co-education. B: Which side are you on? CH: HEM EMER ARMIARA © ) CZ + MIE — Me ? ) I. Grammar Points i234 A ARP B= PS A ATT RAK , LAR what (FB 42GK ACA AE © 1, Whether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question (which) many people cannot answer. (BEM RSW MARA AB RIE eT Bit SA HELL SOY AL) That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone. (ARMA HM AKAM ERA 20 KT) Some say (that) what_he is doing is immoral. (4a He A tT ADA 7B BN ©) Others say (that) what he is doing is merciful. (He A TU (tT A EAR HE ©) Whether Dr. Kevorkian should be allowed to continue doing this is a real problem for the government. Ct FBP AR HE, EB SLAP LL LG BR 4b HA fA: ar LI NA Le) £ #i) @) , “whether very sick people should... lives" + "that he has done this more than twenty times" + "(that) what he is doing is immoral" - "(that) what he is doing is merciful" % "whether Dr. Kevorkian should...this" YA iA, HP "(that) what he is doing is immoral" 1 “(that) what he is doing is merciful" [kl (f 2 #9 a) ia] say My SHR, Me that aT AMR e LL FAG WA MARY HE ° My AIA BT BR a. that 5) $04 A @ : BERRA oy 75 Ra) EAE TT BR RAT ERS) ZB FELA that BO wk Z 7] A a) © WD: He doesn’t like music. 43(fh TKR e ) — that he doesn’t like music (TB KER ) b. whether (2G) FMR WAG: HE Ae J fay 75 a — WY BE Il a) (BN BT HY Yes 3% No 5 1] gy ) 38 AL TG Re © ZE — HY KE IA] &y AT ELL whether, BBN 0 fay F 25 HD A 9 FS BO ML ad AA fe 1) fA] A be ah it : iW 5 be ah ik HR, a i ELA whether © Wi: Is she beautiful? ( hth a PEM?) ~ whether she is beautiful ( th 2 RE ) 2) fal @ i — AL BH iw (can + will + may + should + must » have # )t}, ESM iaADR , ME LAwhether © @: Should | tell the truth? (Fe IK HE A 2) — whether I should tell the truth (Ke GK A) Have you been to Thailand? (hkt SHS? ) — whether you have been to Thailand (he G£t RA) 3) fo] 4 do . does - did SH ign : HEAP ASS MRE ERA A Ort. ATH x LA whether, KH do + does Kdid KKM, HE AY RTE 2h i Se SE EA BR AIMS 2S {EE EAE [: Do you like it? (KEW? )— whether you like it (hE BEKE ) Does she like it? Cth B KE?) — whether she likes it (th BBE ) Did he go there? (HAT HB Bm 2) — whether he went there (fl GET o8 B ) C. BE TS FA BA fp : te A fa) 74 et 8E 15) ie] (what » where + when + why » how + who + whom + which . whose ¥ ) 51S 00 HF PR SE Lal (BOA BE A Yes 8% No [al 019 (4) a) ) EAC TT A © ARATE AY REA i, BOR LEI F RPTL IK A BR AY YS aA 1) FF 9 ff be zh ining : Eis 5 be Hid WR, A Hi RH BE Al ie] © WJ: What is he doing? (Ht 7 Hitt 2?) ~— what he is doing ( th 4E HT Z ) 2) (Al 0 - — A) sat: ESHA, ai PR REI iW © W@: Where can I find it? (REM BER BIE ? ) -+ where I can find it CREM BRERA ) 3) fh] @ A do < does » did yy ia} : HAP RE Il EMA MA DI, TRA AY BEA) id, FAG do » does XK did Kis , His HIG ah ial WF EH A PR RY AS EEE © 45: Why do you say that? CARA fF OBE I?) — why you say that (fA fal BB RE it) When did she leave? Ch Zt RB HE OY 2) — when she left hth FZ AR BE A) Hea: ETEK EIA 4H , EIA] (Ria Who + what iE, WER BAMA DM, a) Ft wo i: Who did it? EB iff HT iE BE?) + who did it Cie fit T 5X FS ) What happened yesterday? LB CHEKRE THAR? ) + what happened yesterday CHER RET HAE) Which was chosen? Ew CU — + Bee BI? ) — which was chosen COB — 7 #8 ade Fy) + which (¢ = Hd A) ID) BE AWADSRZA-KH, LOPE. RH, RE F be ah iil fa fe 3: if th EIB a. (FEB 46f: That honesty is the best policy is a Ee proverb (which) we should always keep in mind. CORSE Ab Ee DRAIN ie ED WRB eo) Whether he can do it remains to be seen. £16 ( ft #E BS HEE 05 i Eo) Where he lives is still in doubt. EB ( fit EB 0 7B HR GE ©) Hig: AWARE , EESBMEBLANRR, KILTARER UKE, BE OA, MRRBMA iA UE DS © AL FPA ay OB TS It is a proverb we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. It remains to be seen whether he can do it. It is still in doubt where he lives. b. (EF : ZA Ean RB GD: | know that he will go abroad in the BRM ch i Fie near future. ( $e Ja th fib ie AE BO HE >) 1 wonder whether he has finished the BD zh ial SB work yet. (Ri Bh BE MIT °) I don’t know how he’ll handle it. By ah i Rie 47(FX AN a ith (1 ten fT Rb Be FE Eo) Hid: 1) that 5] Aa % ia 4 4 fe ah EY BAT , that SY LAB aS # : I know that he will go abroad in the near future. =I know he will go abroad in the near future. 2) whether | 5 A 44 if) A @0 (EB Yo ah iad 5 I whether 2] FJ if KR, FHA "BA" , HIE "MR" ix : I wonder whether he has finished the work yet. =I wonder if he has finished the work yet. ~ 4 iad A 0 (ESP iad OE: 1) em (X HE FA whether a RE ig] FI id A {PIG © that 5] FAH iW oy By WIE fe Hp id OM FE iB © W@: | am worried about whether he can do ft ial Rie it. ($e RL fh SB HE GK FE Ee) I am unsure of how he’ll cope with the tt i Rie problem. (BRA iho (0 AS 0 fT A AP FAL ©) 2) AT Sh ial, AL SE SER AH that A ay (ESR IT, Ie th A ik aN a) fri] + the fact + that Aa gnttk — ak, BL Ay AA the fact (esp ima EIB , ij that + ty ft A T the fact 9 [Al (LiF ©@: | am worried about that he doesn’t im FB study. (x ) — Tam worried about the fact that he id Ri fa ie doesn’t study. (O ) fA 5 RRL ©) b) be Hid + WA iW + that Aw HREM, Bthat Ag BTS ae Hi, that Aa MAMA) , HES i] © 5 W@: I am sure of that the team won the game. (x ) — Tam sure that the team won the be ia TRB AA) game. ( $k ME BB — BT Lt HE) I am worried about that he plays_ around all day. (x ) — Tam worried that he plays around Be ial AR iB AK a all day. ( FRA fh KF PHBL © ) c. BF be Hide fh EM Gd: The truth is that nobody really cares what_ = i # @ you _do. (HEERAARMEF MRT o ) The question is whether the project _is = iB th BB worth doing. (MKT HRS BAG T° ) 49The problem is how it should be done. a th ie iB (ih KE Z HK fF e+) 2. ...what he is doing is immoral. (Cree LAT RAD RE A BY ©) «What he is doing is merciful. (creo fT BIC SPAR RE ©) LDF A what AR ARAKI, WSF the thing(s) which, j#AQ" Ate MUR PG" © (A whee PEM AK AIAN , LETT OA RTI (Hid) , HAS AWA DAS i, de fa sh a fe : iG > Rit WF be side (EEE LAA ah fy "what he is doing" BUAE( $ i# 64 Aik © J: What she said may be true. Ee ( Wh i ITE 9) RELAY ©) I don’t believe what she just said. Be th ch ia Re (RAHA MAA AT ATI ©) This is what she said. ¥ if th Bie (ike MAT LATTE © +) ia: what (fF 8 &K Ait ig | FAY BZ i A WS BE el ia] what FIMO Z A DIEM AW, AAA what fF XK FACIAL , PERL" Ate RPG", iii what (ERE (Alia Rt, WABEIERK "+2" © GD: If you don’t understand what I just said, I will say it again. CAO OR AS T EAL AIT EAD > ER BL AE HL — il © ) No one knows what will happen next. (RA A Mi FRAREAZE e ) 50VV . Substitution $#i% 1, Whether very sick people should be helped to end their own lives is a question many people cannot answer. Whether the company should hire him is some- thing the boss has to decide. Whether the man killed his wife is something we’ll never know. (EBS i AB AB A 2 TTB Ef — PiES ATE SMA © ) (BBR AS HA 1K Re Ff SE AB OK RE © +) (RTA IG MBS BF ESAT WM AK © ) 2. That he has done this more than twenty times is known to everyone. That he divorced his nagging wife is not surpris- ing. That the prisoners escaped was an embarrass- ment to the guards. (KRPAMMWBARAMBAA 20 KT e ) ( HAL LTD A RET BH A ATR © ) (BS (A) 50 1) Ws a Po RE SE FS MEHL ©) 51Lesson 8 No Hearts or No Brains? A cese BG ?P 1. Dialog RASS Helen and Dick are talking about the previous arti- cle. (H=Helen; D=Dick) H: I don’t understand how people can think Dr. Kevorkian is doing the right thing. D: Well, helping people die with dignity is not that bad, is it? H: Don’t you know? Where there is life, there is hope. D: Come on. Be realistic. Those people who want to die are suffering. It’s better that they go quickly and painlessly. H: All you men have no hearts. D: And all you women have no brains. WECAIE SEE Eid 16 0 BA Ho YC + RAGA RATE A 2 iA ABLE SR A tHE IE 4A © KEW BWAKEAAM KAGE BRE? WE + PRE A AE? LUE > TRAE KE © Kee: WT Eo BKM o WH PIN A tT Bo RENE RS AME RRR EE WHE: MITRE APRERE LE & 52SR + ATR TTS H&A BAG © . Key Points BAAR 1. brain [ bren J n. BB have no brains BA AD / Bias rack one’s brains BER heat rack [ rek ] vt. $7; PEEK + bikie, brain 18 i 8 Me brains © HH: How could you believe that crook? you have no brains, (MEAS T FUE 2 IRARIZ AB © ) You don’t have to rack your brains to get the answer to that simple question. CARA AR EBERT BRT A AB BB 7 ay 1] BS Re) 2. talk about... Tiber =discuss [ dr'skas ] vt. discuss AK Mania, HAAR, TAMA BER IB ° fi: There’s one thing I want to talk with you. (x) — There’s one thing I want to talk about with you. (O) =There’s one thing I want to discuss with you. (Aft BR BR Miti€ > ) My classmates are discussing about their favorite movie stars. ( x ) ~» My classmates are discussing their favorite movie stars. (O ) 53=My classmates are talking about their favorite movie stars. (FR 05 Fa TE ZEYH HATTA A Hs BB ©) 3. help + A + (to) + RBs PEAR Acre HD: Can you help me (to) move this table to the living room? (PROT BFE RWI EF MBI FIT 2) 4. dignity [ ‘dignatr ] n. 4&7” GH: You can lose everything you own but never lose your dignity. CAM YRS AAA A — OD ABR BTA Peo ) 5. BM: Well, helping people die with dignity is not that bad, is it? * AL (# FAL IF 4), helping people die with dignity ae CIS) FAC Tal it BR, AG ais it?" a ial ARTI a) a) 9 ROE RRAVAGEDH, LEERAA, RATVAGEM, HAERA D test, Ria EB ERA a. Riba be ADA, Ri HH be aid (mA tJ) : Jim is having his summer vacation in Japan, is Jim? ( x ) >Jim is having his summer vacation in Japan, isn’t he? (O) AMEEAAL ER: TS? ) b. RGR AMAIA BCI ay MUKA PRT ASIA do» does BK did . 54[: Carlos rides a bike to work, doesn’t he? (Ret SME EH KEG?) c. BUR A ABD ART , BCI] a) YS A BHAT : You cannot speak German, can you? CARA Zt HAMA?) a. Fare DEANS . BCIAl a) —- EFA will you © : Shut up, will you? CAME > FM 2) e. 5"Let’s...” a HEAR , Bz ial a) —fEAW shall we El: Let’s go dancing, shall we? (ETT ESE + AFA KE?) 6. Where there is life, there is hope. =If there is life, there is hope. AS LUCE, PHAR KE > (GBH) Heatiy Where O MARI, MIE (MMR) SZ EB, USRBAD, BihZeME® FRAUD EAN BI : Where there’s a will, there’s a way. AEAHHR Where there’s smoke, there’s fire. FL 7 fi © 7. realistic [ crio‘iisttk ] a. SA Gl: Be realistic! That pretty girl will never go out with you. CRRA | BSR K BHR SAR AS ©) 8. suffer [ ‘safe ] vi. Si; EA & vi. WAH suffer from + #Ria (KH) Brees (Fi ) suffer fe Maint , MZ Te, if "suffer oo TUF SKU (OES Ta RO 55,fl: My mother suffers from migraine headaches. (RBA tH © ) * migraine [ ‘maigren ] n. {ij k58 The lion trainer suffered wounds all over his body. (DBT BS & FE 1G © ) 9. painlessly [ ‘penlish ] adv. Jc#8 oh painless [ ‘penlis ] a. FLAG 2A painful [ ‘penfal ] a. HGH i: They say that acupuncture is painless. CHER A LR SH © ) * acupuncture [ ‘ekju.pagktfa ] n. 4fR® It was a painful experience to watch my pet dog pass away. (BBRMWRMKE E — HG BS © ) 10. have no heart =D, RAMA @: A: 1 made my husband sleep on the floor when he came home drunk last night. B: You have no heart. CFF EWR IR SE NS WA Ud K+ UY PEARL ©) (LZ: PRERADM & ) Ll. MAH PASH PEMN—R 1. there is a will, there is a way. (A) How (B) Why (C)Where (D) What 2. you like it or not, I’m going to the party. (A) When (B) Whether (C) As (D) How 3. he asked me to marry him is too good to be true. (A) Why (B) What (C) Whether (D) That 564, better to be safe than sorry. (A) Iam (B) You are (C) He is (D) It is 5. The cruel man has no . (A) heart (B) brain (C) head (D) mind SS 1.(C) 2.(B) 3.(D) 4. (D) 5. (A) 57Lesson 9 Be Thoughtful ARAB I . Reading (iz Being thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself. What you say or do will have an effect on others. So it is important that you think before you say or do anything. In this way, you can avoid hurt- ing others’ feelings. Moreover, a thoughtless act or remark can spoil a perfect relation- ship. 58Remember these rules. If you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything. Likewise, if you think what you do will hurt others, don’t do it. After all, what goes around comes around. ABAZEMESRRERAA SZ a eB BAB ° HRA Be we CAT AS — FEE AB ST BA AE Bo ADL > Ze Pa BR ME (oy SH 2 BU FAY oS» Re LR BE idle © BER + RA AS HE A 4 oh HE th OT AE SR 7 SEA GZ GE SHE LM + HOR AR IT A ALT Zt Be eG RE Hh MR RUA ERAT MSG ARIA » BBA BRIE °F PUTA ITZ R ° Tl. Vocabulary & Idioms % i838 18 3 # 1. thoughtful [ ‘eotfal ] a. (AMG; iz AIA SIA It’s thoughtful of + A + to + Baia RA BEE / 12288 Fl TH: it is thoughtful of you to remember my birthday. (fp BE PAGE CS HK Ee) 2. simply [ ‘srmpht Jadv. MM; a) Fsb Ha: simply "MM" , ARIA, BIA just only [: The thief told the police that he was simply borrowing the car. (WR RE HRA FEF RIE oD The Wilsons live very simply in the country. 59(BAR AR — RAE S [el sck 2 He FN EHH ©) 3. have an effect on... Rh een ee Ay BE =have an impact on... =have an influence on... effect [ rfekt ] n. Sq TH: Whatever a teacher does in the classroom. will have an effect on the students. (EMERSSNH-B-TRABM FHM ) 4. in this/that way ISN + htt — ke Hl: Don finishes all his work at the office. In this way, he has time for his family when he is at home. CREDA S B We ATA I LF ° ik AR fh ERM BA EBA RA © ) 5. avoid [ a’vord ] vt. BE avoid PMABARA MERE, MPTRKERE Tl: You can avoid a lot of trouble by being honest. (ARE BY LAE HE RIF H WE ©) Always avoid to swim alone. ( x ) — Always avoid swimming alone. ( O ) (ta BE Kh — TA ik © ) 6. feeling [ ‘filtg ] n. Rt ( BR); RH have feelings for + A WEAA RH have a feeling + that #4) 9 ee A HARE / BEE Hi: John has special feelings for his cousin, Jane. ( AUG xt ft RD ET AD RHR ©)I have a feeling that Bob’s going to quit his job soon. (BH BUR Ha AR SEER ©) 7. thoughtless [ ‘ests ] a. KEM, HOM : The thoughtless remark cost him his job. (Hh BA Be EAB T Le ) 8. remark [ 1'mork ] n. Bi (#% Savi make # i ) Hl: The secretary made a favorable remark about her boss. (BB iL BBA HE hth E LAKE IG © ) 9. spoil [ spor ] vt. Wt & vi. FERM, SEF @: The plane crash reported on TV spoiled my appetite. ( b BLAR SOs Eo BIRT BK +) Without proper preservation, food spoils easily. (RWWA MRERA DEE ° ) x preservation [ .prezo'vefon ] n. RIF, RH 10. perfect [ ‘psfikt ] a. 76 A i: Practice makes perfect. ( FARE ETS © iE 38 ) 11. relationship [ r'lefenfip ] n. K# |; What is your relationship with that girl? (RABE RMKKAM 2 ) 12. Likewise, S + V TEVREHE > verre =By the same token, S + V token [ ‘token J n. pid Ee: likewise 4 by the same token Shirai ia] ( #938 ), CAMAEF AR, AKRTZAMAA-ED, ty 61MIRE > @: When it rains, Mom stays indoors. Likewise, when it’s too sunny, she never goes out. CRM > 2HRHARA ° MI > MARA AY + th th Ak HT] © ) 13. hurt [ hat ] vt. (73% mia = 4339 A hurt @: 1 burt my thumb trying to hammer a nail into the wall. (Bee oh i HA PK GE RET FT BT fT A dae ) 14. What goes around comes around. =What you do to others may one day be done to you. AUT ZA > ITZ © (GER) . Grammar Points ik SR ARB what (PR AK ARMM, HIPAA "it is + R'AVEH "Bia + thatKy" HK 1. What you say or do will have an effect on others. ARF iE SRT ACO FE — FF SB St BAPE By ©) After all, what goes around comes around. CES) FITZ BAR © ) Fla hit what 2 GK Ati, BSF the thing( s) which, V%Bt "ATs AY RPG"; EERE "what you say or do" & "what goes around" $j what (¢ # BK AA ASF aA) fe EE AK © 2. So it_is important that you think before you say or do anything. =So it is important that you should think before 62you say or do anything. (te > EPR AE (A EZ BER FIR fhe) £9] important AAW, KR ALE" , HER "ADR "BAWAT "It is + waa + that Af" Z esp ay , that JA ‘ay 4} (ANB) ial should, {H should #F LANs , fff BERR abil © MH LACS Hiab A FURR : important + imperative + necessary + essential( 4 BiH) ) > urgent (iAH ) » desirable (Ae fi) > advisable (B18. ih 4H) © Hey Min F: It is)important |+that+ =i + (should) + RUE ahial imperative] necessary essential urgent desirable advisable HH: It is imperative that Carlos (should) get married before his girlfriend changes her mind, CR i bY KER Ef x A EO EB fhe ) It is essential that the nurses (should) learn to be patient. CAGE AY BFS Ail > ) It is advisable that you (should) take precautions before the typhoon arrives. CEB MR Z HH RWB AS A ©) 63IV . Substitution #6 1, What you say or do will have an effect on others. What you ordered is not available. What the child needs is love. CAR FAT ik BOT HCY AF — fF EAB St BAP A Ey ©) (PARR RIT © ) RAF HREM BR © ) 2. It is important that you think before you say or do anything. It is essential that you abide by these rules. It is advisable that he see a doctor immediately. HEGRE LEE (TE 2 Be FERNY © ) CSF HAR ME BAY © ) (th 3 UB AE EB PHY ©) 64Lesson 10 What Are Friends For? BRIAR? - Dialog ASE Jane meets her old friend, Fred. (J=Jane; F=Fred) J: Hi, Fred! How’s everything? F: Not so good, I’m afraid. Supporting a family is becoming more and more difficult these days. J: What you say can’t be more true. Everything is so expensive. I can hardly make ends meet myself. F: Oh, really? Do you need any money? What I have is not much, but I can loan you some, J: I’m OK. Thanks for being so thoughtful anyway. F: What are friends for? BHRKHE HA BGM ° zB 2H > dea | —aaP 2 Posm + BAH RARE o RE BIRR — TRE RE KBAT ° zB 2 PRATER To DUZER PB ABAE Ht o KIL FA 7 BUH HR OR FUL 2 He BR 7 Ie HR H > (LEI AT LES ORK ° :RAASGHK KCMMAAReA Bima i we > BKAR RTM? & 65I. Key Points BAA 1. How's everything? — RAF / fp END, 2 HS BA RR: How’s everything going? How’s it going? How are you getting along? How have you been? How are you? : A: How's everything? B: Same as usual. CA: — ty aR aFmy 2 ) (Zt BRE) 2. support [ sa'port ] vt. #e9R; KH & n. KH Hl: Will you support me if I’ ask the boss for a raise? CA HE HBR ON IGE + eS HR m2) : The politician asked us for our support. CAB AL Bie A ty BAR ATSC HF ttt ©) 3. be becoming more and more difficult ES ah Ok eA xf T be becoming/getting + Hehe Aid + and + HOBBS ial =be becoming/getting increasingly + Kk AiW BE 18 i EIB +--+ @: | find that people are becoming more and ‘more materialistic, =I find that people are becoming increasingly materialistic, 667 (BRAMMER GRRERMREZT °) The weather is getting hotter and hotter. =The weather is getting increasingly hot. CRAB RBIAT ©) . What you say can't be more true. PRE TART © 3% + cannot be + ItRRBAia Fe thi T eee BURAT : The answer you gave cannot be more wrong. CARE BE XK EG ©) The remark he made could not be more sarcastic. (ft FF 98 9 1S AH BAB A T ©) . hardly [ ‘hordl: ] adv. LAA : I can hardly hear what you are saying. CRLF OF A BRET Z . make ends meet = (#3 F Hd: To make ends meet, Tom has to do a part- time job in the evening. C1 8 FS Hee Le °) loan [ lon ] vt. HeGERTRK, (48 & n. TERK Joan+ A+ SR . PBRASK slend + A + & Gl: If you loan me US$1 000, I'll repay you US$1 100 next month. CAN RIK 1 000 NIH? FTARAMR I 1100330. ) The young couple asked the bank for a loan to buy a house. (BBX EEK RT KK Fe ) 67Ll. MAH FASO PERNA 1. After I get a job, I will not need my parents to me. (A) advise (B) provide (C) loan (D) support 2. Speak louder! I can hear you. (A) almost (B) seldom (C) hardly (D) really 3. If you.can make meet, you won’t be worried about money. (A) one end (B) ends (C) the end (D) endings 4, Since getting a job, Mark has __ himself. (A) helped (B) afforded (C) survived (D) supported 5. It’s of you to remember my birthday. (A) careful (B) painful (C) playful (D) thoughtful fFE> 1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (D)Lesson 11 Power without Pollution RABE THR . Reading (i& Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big cities of the world. City people are, there- fore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. They are also concerned about whether the govern- ment is doing enough to protect the environ- ment. 69However, people in Ireland don't have these worries. They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. They use windmills. These windmills can create power without creating pollution. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. Why not? What works for Ireland can work for any other country. TPRILFRSHRS Aw THI — Ao Alt: Eee BA) Axe ft ATT fT BE RR TR ts AE A Ls o FLATT RKO BATT FURR BRL ° Rit EER RAM ARR Ae © MATH TES PRE) T AEE RT RAY a + HATTIE Ro 5 ee BE 9 PE BE iT 7 sh se FS HE © XP FH BE RTD > RL Ht Bel A £7) Hh A BE Zoeeame TER RETO BACH hE Rh a LT Vocabulary & Idioms 4 48)551833: 1. power [ ‘pave ] n. aE 9% power failure ee Bp: Make sure you have some candles at home in case of a power failure. (BOER BB ee hh bl eT A ©) 2. pollution [ pa'lufen J n. Fr pollute [ pa'‘lut ] vt. 77H water pollution Ye noise pollution OR ee air pollution Ba ey 70i: The campers polluted the river with their garbage. (Bb RS FSIS T KI) 3. worried [ ‘waid ] a. #-OM, DtHEHS worry [ ‘war J vt. & n. jh, BH be worried about... $B / Habe GH: If you’re worried about money, why go on vacation? RUS PELL ROG A» TE A ABE?) The happy couple don’t seem to have a worry in the world. (ATR REE — RRA ° ) 4. get rid of... BRK / Bie rid [ rid ] vt. RR, RA mid = Ast9 Arid ° get rid of... +p Z get SF be MidMi&, rid Met EDA; Mrid KEAAM, HARE RARE He wcrid oneself of... 2 Aik > [@: The boss should get rid of that lazy worker. =The boss should rid himself of that lazy worker. ( EAR BRIE DBT AT AL IFER © ) 5. be concemed about... KRU concerned [ kan‘sand ] a. Kt) A : Mary is too concerned about her looks. (5a AE BE MHI BR ©) 6. protect [ pra‘tekt ] vt. (RIF Bi: It is your duty to protect your children. CPR PERRI SCH ©) a7. environment [ in’vairanment ] n. WHE Wl: The writer needs a quiet environment to do his work. (BIER BELB HMA KAS (Fe ) 8. Ireland [ ‘arrlond ] n. HAR 9. windmill [ ‘windmill ] n. XU 10. create [ kevet ] vt. p= AE; ft, file Gl: When you go for a job interview, it is impor- tant to create a good first impression. CABRH > He RMN A-MRERE BH ) 11. method [ ‘me@ad ] n. Hiké fH: My father’s method of bringing children up is really old-fashioned. (BRR BR BF AH Dik REE ° ) 12. think of... BiB GH: I'm thinking of starting my own business next year. (RES BWA Elbo ) 13. AX: What works for Ireland can work for any other country. =The thing which works for Ireland can work for any other country. . Grammar Points kA AGRE ial almost HAA. HBT ES HANSA, LAR 48H ied answer 5 7p ij to FHA], Also... that..." (AME LCF vee ) WIFI 1. Pollution is a big problem in almost all the big 72cities of the world. CRLF ESHER Adib — Ae ) almost ( UF ) RS tHTE A il BU AY , ix He WRAY MERA CER AWA , Ke A iadn all (#8) » every (##—%) » any (f£—) + no C&A) SF aS almost #Al, {17 almost many (LFS ) > almost most (LF AMD ) MALE, Kl many 5 most ARAFAT RENEE , BRAT 3th FB DF Bl: Almost many sailors are good swimmers. (x) ~ Almost all sailors are good swimmers. (0) CLF TB Hi7k F BARE ik © ) Almost every school has a basketball court. UE — AFR A TER © ) tg almost 5236 2 te BS AVA ia] always FAUT. WU almost REF RF ZH, MTT RTH Hi: My father is always almost in a good mood. (x) -» My father is almost always in a good mood. (oO) (KE SNF BR MARS ) . City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. CRUG , EE esas 9 At FATT FT HR PBR BBL ° ) They are also concerned about whether the government is doing enough to protect the envi- ronment. ( fT tb (KD BE at ERP BB RL ©) EDR a, how 5| Fi Aid A "how they can 73get rid of pollution" JA whether 3|FMWZidAw® “whether the government is doing enough to protect the environment" 4 $1 (¢H af ft i@f about Ay ei A A LB BE, BCE DP OT ee afl HH: The professor spoke on how we should behave at job interviews. CBB fir 352 PER EUR RT WY OO ERA AS RAS IE © ) 3, They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. CHOATE AAT IR T ER TARE a © ) ERX, HREM RRMERSH tov, EB RAALKA WB “ttt” SAAT AME FA, WIP TABBY to © ATLL AS iw key + road + answer + solution %$ o the key of the room ( x ) — the key to the room BB fal iy BAR the key of success ( x ) ~ the key to success PRIDE FARE , ACID AT BL IR the road of victory ( x ) ~ the road to victory HERZ the answer of the question ( x ) — the answer to the question (Fl A BS the answer/solution of the problem ( x ) -+ the answer/solution to the problem 9) RA WB OR HH @: Hard work is the key of success. (‘x ) — Hard work is the key to success. (O ) (BAER ZHe ) Only one student knew the answer of the 74question. ( x ) — Only one student knew the answer to the question. (O ) (RATE AGB SK ) 4. This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same. =This method is so successful that other countries are thinking of doing the same thing. (BT ree > DASE fH ARE eT AB MA LSiapey the same AAA iA, HK "WEA" EAA HEI, HAG HEAT Zia thing © faa: AKAD (BART "so...that..." (ites DABLF vere) B98 ty, ELL WISH , so seamlial, ie * ane” 8a a RECS jaa FAL GEE Hs hg that 1 3 ALE GEAR "WBC" , SLATS TAURI A OIE MELB AY so» ARM HOMe "such...that...", {AFF such 27% Bid, MH MARE AA ° so + adj./adv. + that Aa HO LABLF oe such + 4/8 %ial+ that Ao) ste Fe : Its so hot in summer that we can’t do with- out an air conditioner. (BROIRAAGRIIY KT Sid > ) * air conditioner [ ‘er kandifane ] n. SUA BL, 2258 The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying. (EID PE A RBA fa TLE BEATZ ©) He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams. (METRKA > MUMS RBA EAS ) 75They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games. CHEATS 9B 2 RPE A TER A AUGER AB Bt T4T ER ° ) lV . Substitution $$34 1, City people are, therefore, becoming more and more worried about how they can get rid of pollution. The article deals with how we can avoid getting AIDS, The boss touched on why he fired the worker. (Alte » ASAE Ze Sas O79 A fH AT 40 8) AG HR IS HR th RBIBL° ) CHB RES ie Bhs A TH EGR 1 SEE © +) CERUEH T fh H+ ZIBS AL IEBR ° +) 2. They are sure that they have found the answer to the problem. Mike thinks he has the key to success. The coach said that the road to victory is through practice, (ft ATT fe PLATE SR TO BL ©) CBEIA A fb FA A A BAG © +) (BRIE Z RELA © ) 76Lesson 12 Stop the Noise BT 1. Didog RABE Mr. Chen is talking to his neighbor Mrs. Wang. (C=Mr. Chen; W=Mrs. Wang) Cc: Ww: Cc: W: Cc: W: Cc: May I have a word with you? Sure. What’s the problem? Its about your son. I’m tired of his making so much noise at all hours of the day. I'm sorry. I’m sure he’s not doing it on purpose. I’m sure he’s not. But we can do without the noise pollution, you know? You’re absolutely right. By the way, how was your party last night? It sure sounded like you had a great time. Uh... PRES IE ERIM BE EAA RiG © PRI : FLAY LAA Gi ie a) TG 7 EXK: 4° AZ BIS ? PREA | BRERAFL A © Kh — KA HERES HEE RKMT ° EAA th de © IRENE MT EK EZ BRAY PRIA +: IRUNIE MLAS © FY FRAT AR ISR th TL fy > nS 2 EAA + (SEM oR OT + ARTE RATE A 77PRUE 2 Wr SR TAI TAF REEF IR - ° . Key Points BAAR 1. noise [ noiz ] n. OE ( 4S shia] make FFA ) Hl: If you make a noise at night, my dog will surely bark. CHORE MO IE KM - ES Upe ) 2. neighbor [ ‘nebe ] n. 48 EI: My neighbors and I get along very well. ( ARAL SB ATAE HS SE BEA ©) 3. have aword with + A AIA KIK Wj: I wonder why my teacher wants to have a word with my parents, ARAB ADGA Ht Z FRAN SW BE IK RC ERR ©) 4. be tired of... FRET ro, SHYT veers =be sick of... =be fed up with... @: I'm tired of taking so many tests in school. (RL TEFRASMBASSiR > ) 5. on purpose ME, Ae =intentionally [ m’tenfonali ] adv. =deliberately [ drlrbaritli ] adv. J: I didn’t step on that old lady’s foot on purpose. (RA BRERRBLERRMB ° ) John deliberately failed the test to get his father angry. 78(PURER BRL HLS REA ©) 6. can do without... ay Lh cannot do without... see UAT AM pH do RAR MAW, RAE" ZEe {@: In fact, we can do without your help. CHES + BATA nt APBD TT ©) Fish cannot do without water. ( HBA KE TAI ©) 7. absolutely [ ‘ebsalutlr ] adv. ehh, Hoxtih Qi: There’s absolutely no truth in what he said. (thn BA © ) 8. By the way, $18 + ahi oR, aT cee Gl: By the way, when is your son coming home from abroad? (0B + ET + RIL AT ZiT REA AR?) TL. FS AP EY — 1. The teacher had a with the naughty student. (A) argument (B) speech (C) word (D) report 2. Jack’s sister is sick of his on the phone for hours. (A) word (B) saying (C) talked (D) talking 3. Everyone knew the answer the question except me. (A) of (B) about (C) to (D) for 4. Mom taught me to make apple pies. (A) what (B) how —(C) why (D) which5. Mary is a really good singer. She like Madonna. (A) feels (B) thinks (C) sounds (D) smells EO 1. (C) 2.(D) 3.(C) 4.(B) 5. (Cc) 80Lesson 13 Health Comes First J . Reading i& Smoking is bad in that it is harmful to one’s health. In spite of the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. In some Western countries, however, people are beginning to kick the bad habit. They realize that health should come first. To help them quit smoking, there are laws 81against cigarette advertising and smoking in public places. This is praiseworthy except that Western countries are now selling cigarettes in the East in greater numbers than ever. That they are doing this is immoral, don’t you think? MTT HACHERR - RHRMEROS FS He ZRH (BATE RBH AR M0 + EMP AR > AM TAR SG BRIA PIRI HTT T fF GO RRR AF — OD o HT PRB AAT A» TA RO AR GE ED AMIE GH SG SOIH ULAR IF (RHP EM Hy EB AR BH HE SE AR 7 09 Hs a PATTI ZB HEM > RS 2 Vocabulary & Idioms Mi8/$8 i833: 1, health [ helé ] n. EF be in good health ERR BaF be in poor health HEE AE EH: My grandpa is old but in good health, (RARE BK » (ES ARE BE © +) 2. be harmful to... Where harmful [ ‘harmfal ] a. @ #6) J: Working at a computer all day is harmful to the eyes, (BRE Ghat RIBAS © ) 3. warn [ worn ] vt. BG, # ei warn + that Aa] BS “ warn + A + against + Qi] bei 82BWERAKB. warn + A+ of + 3 = SHARE [: The weather bureau warned that a fierce typhoon is approaching. CAR ag HE BS ARTY LB RZ oY * fierce [ firs ] a. (RGF) FRAY The teacher warned the new student against cutting class. (EBS HRMS E TBR ) This sign warns people of the dangers of swimming too far out. CEPA A HE ES A ATG AS BER ©) 4. cause [ koz ] vt. #3, eK i: The driver's carelessness caused the terrible accident. . (HBT ALG A REM T i A) AN EAR e+) 5. cancer [ ‘kenso ] n. lung cancer Wii 6. keep on + Ving Mh tiEew oe. =keep + Ving Hl: The woman kept on nagging her husband till he eventually left her. CBA BME A) NE > HE HR BHT the ) * nag [ neg ] vt. Bi), RHR IK 7. kick the bad habit BRIS MEDIA =get rid of the bad habit i: I wish 1 could kick the bad habit of going to bed late every night. (BFS AC BT LAR A eR EE ET OD HE)8. quit smoking BOE =give up smoking quit [ kwit ] vt. Pik; RF i= AH A quit © quit 2 Fai eRe ATER if FY BEAK eX IE TH: The doctor warned the alcoholic to quit drinking once and for all. (KARST Ase Bh ROB ° ) x alcoholic [ zlke‘holtk ] n. MU 9. cigarette [ ‘sigorst ] n. FH 10. advertising { ‘edva.taizig ] n. J advertise [ ‘edva.taiz ] vt. ae MT & vi. BP Ti: 1 advertised my old car for sale. (REC EKRWIA © ) Mr. Wang advertised for a maid. (EREB HERR? ) 11, praiseworthy [ ‘prezwsar ] a. (479 RIFHY @: Mr. Chen’s teaching skills are praiseworthy. BRIE FT BUS BRIT ©) 12. in great numbers ABM * AX greater great fy LEBER © HH: The doves gather in the park in great numbers. (DWEREAKEBF RE ° ) 13. SARA A MR Bae A + than ever HDL Bee Gl: Pete played better than ever and won the 84tennis game easily. BEE PERT (9 LOLA TERR AD AT + ATE it SHH RATS IL EE © ) I. Grammar Points i836 a APB "in that" ( A ) (HRTEM, LR “SP ia] + the fact + that A@ " WUAIi&, HF that 9] BY Ba TAA aE AY Aik © 1. Smoking is bad in that it is harmful to one’s health. CHAE, HAE ABER e ) EP gay in that (AlA ) AAAI, Mis" Spi in + that Aa ", Bl because 2B, (AK AF because Me, in that (FHM, HKEFEUZ IA, WT ET WB © if because 5| FRB DMA BF 202i, ADAM, RETEMZS, ia] 7S BEG oe ED: Jogging is good for you in that it helps you keep fit. (fhe A rea AAC ABD RSS 2) Because he is so shy, he seldom goes out with girls. =He seldom goes out with girls because he is so shy. (A AMRS > AMR DA KBE MK © ) 2. In_spite of the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. (REEMERCS BH AASB, (AT HAIR ) in spite of... RE / Bee 85=despite... * despite [ dr’spait ] prep. R& Lek tothe in spite of BAIA iA ( MIM TF MK fist inl ), despite Bhid , Hie ay wh id Rabe ate RB, (AGL that AOR, AA that | Fe TAD ROLES A IB o HAM, MI in spite of & despite 2 fall the fact (FRR, ABR that A, Heit Ay that A a 75 Hai the fact Z Al fir Be In spite of the fact + thatK@, +4) =Despite the fact + thath@, =@ @: In spite of working two jobs, Mr. Chen can hardly make ends meet. =Despite working two jobs, Mr. Chen can hardly make ends meet. (RERT ARLE RALILF LEAH we) In spite of that I lent my friend US$1 million, his company went bankrupt. ( x ) In spite of the fact that I lent my friend US$1 million, his company went bankrupt. (0) =Despite the fact that I lent my friend US$1 million, his company went bankrupt. (RERAARHK 100 FRE MHD EK mTe) JMAREMA : be curious about the fact + that K@ Wh ore one RE BU GF BF Wi: I'm curious about the fact that the lights are 86always on in my neighbors’ house. (HRT IR BE Ae AAT SE i A Ae) 3. That they are doing this is immoral, don’t you think? =It is immoral that they are doing this, don’t you think? (MUTT ZOE EE HY, EH PS 2) EF fy "That they are doing this" @ that 4|F MRA, ERE: RATE itKSAZWAD, BT OR, BH that get a Be, APREME BAAN AR f@: That Michael Jordan is the best basketball player in the world is something we can all agree upon. =It is something we can all agree upon that Michael Jordan is the best basketball player in the world. (BUTE ABA ALGER + FEAL EH RL BF AY TER Re) VV. Substitution ###% 1. Smoking is bad in that it is harmful to one’s health, Swimming is healthful in that almost every muscle in the body is being exercised. Reading is a good hobby in that you can learn and enjoy at the same time. GHB AAE, Bie ae © ) (BABAR, AALS OMAILF Bias ) (RRR NEEE, HAMLET MBS © ) 872. In spite of the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking. In spite of the fact that Carl Lewis is getting old, he can still run very fast. In spite of the fact that Tom’s rich, he’s not proud. (SE RECS Be MAES (EATER CREAR - RAM ELM, (AA ROR» ) (RAMA RK, (Ait RYE > ) 88Lesson 14 Quit Cold Turkey isa I. Diaog ASE Jane is talking to her boyfriend. (J=Jane; B=boyfriend) J: You promised me that you were going to give up smoking. What’s that in your hand? B: I’m sorry. I really want to except that every time I get nervous, I can’t help smoking. J: That’s just an excuse. B: No. It’s true. I’ve tried everything: chewing gum, biting my fingernails and even meditation, but nothing works. J: Well, if you want to be with me, you'll just have to quit cold turkey. B: That will work! BELA ABR TE > QZ PSV ATK ARMY e MELSWEtTZL? BR MR KIC AMIR > (AR EAST LB AE BAB ° Bw rBRAwOe BRI RE RAN KRASHAK : ROG Fi. EITM A RMR © BH 2WG> MAN RAM ER > RW ARIE © 89BR: PAH BB ! Il. Key Points HAA 1. quit cold turkey rR ARIE / HE Hai: LBM, qutnt emai, "RR ZB; “cold turkey" RAGiq, "ARS", ZEULTUF EY TAA, RAR “WAH KE" , AAR BIRR ' — KOEI, MRRMAAK" , ULAR RRS. SARS RHO RIE 4%, MEZA "quit cold turkey" © : Trying to quit smoking slowly doesn’t work. You’ve got to quit cold turkey. CARAS ABE 17 AGHA © RL TU RARER ©) 2. promise [ ‘pramis ] vt. fri# & n. if promise (+ A) + that A%y Sw (RA) Bee =promise (+ A) + to + RBA make a promise to + RiRezhial BBY lee eee [: Andy promised his teacher that he wouldn’t cut class again. (Zia SMS IPT RR © ) The worker made a promise to be on time for work in future. (BBL AL PCiBLA a SET EE ) 3. AM: I really want to except that... =I really want to give up smoking except that... (BPC 128 RH, (Be) * ttk except [ ik’sept ] BiPidd, 4 that HAH KR except thath}, JRA, # "ARE. ay 90ti "Ze 4. nervous [ ‘navas ] a. HIKAY dl: The nervous tennis player eventually lost the game. CHP SAK 0 ER Fis T BBL © ) 5. can't help + a) %ia BME / BME =can’t resist + Gia =can’t help but + KB abial * resist [ rr'zist ] vt. $38 Hi: My sister can’t help biting her fingernails when she gets nervous. =My sister can’t resist biting her fingernails when she gets nervous. =My sister can’t help but bite her fingernails when she gets nervous. (RRR AK AE MES FI ° ) 6. excuse [ 1k’skjus ] n. (#0 fj: Sam had no excuse for failing the ‘exam. CEA SRT AOR ° ) 7. chewing gum [ ‘tfurg gam ] n. Af (A aT) a piece/stick of chewing gum —ROS& a pack of chewing gum —aAn ett 8. bite [ bart ] vt. me iW =A: bite, bit [ bit ], bitten [ ‘bitn } © GH: A snake bit the camper’s foot. (A- RH TOT RE SHB ° ) 9. fingernail [ ‘frpge-nel ] n. $8 10. meditation [ .mede'tefon ] n. #745; SLAB meditate [ ‘medatet ] vi. #74; SAB 91: Meditation can help ease one’s mind. CATA BDF ESO ©) John meditates for twenty minutes before he goes to bed every day. (ABER Lb RAE HE HT EST A 20 5p FH) L. PAH FAS OPEMN—A 1. If you to be a good boy, I'll buy you a bicycle. (A) admit (B) happen (C) promise (D) quit 2. Tom would have gone to the party he was sick. (A) in spite of the fact that (B) in that (C) for (D) except that 3. Bill made an for being late for work. (A) answer (B) excuse (C) accuse (D) example 4. The students tried to play a trick on the teacher but it didn’t (A) happen (B) joke (C) bite (D) work 5. All the students were very before the exam, (A) happy (B) nervous (C) late (D) sorry f#SO1.(C) 2.(D) 3.(B) 4.(D) 5. (B) 92Lesson 15 Don't Rely on Luck! Disteeez | . Reading (iX Passing exams is every student’s dream. Failing them is their nightmare. So, to realize their dreams, many students try anything. They even go to fortunetellers, buy lucky charms and follow old customs. In Korea, many students bury something personal in the university they want to enter. They believe that these things will act as 93magnets and "pull" them into the university. Whether it works or not, nobody really knows. At least it does ease the students’ minds about passing exams. Remember, though, you can’t always rely on luck. There is no substitute for hard work. FRERBAET SENSO: SRAM EIS Att FEFENT EMI SE SKAKS HHH © Hh ERSERAGKE » RHA Ht BRAS MRS > ERE ARSTE SICA CM —HLA MEE ERR IE 819 BB Fit KF BTS © fb ATT HA 3k He RP A — PR FATT “tk " EBMAY ° CETRANAK: RAAKEME: BD BY A AE A A aa ack I + OL RESO AFAR FOR © Rat Bite » RPA BRIE At AF ° FATAL ° Vocabulary & Idioms 2418/5515 3 1. rely on... (K9/ KH / HRS fH: Don’t rely on me to help you every time you get into trouble. (BUFR AIR ZE Uh FE KL FT FB AK ©) 2. fail [ fel ] vt. ((#) BRB & vi. AM Hl: The old lady failed the driving test for the tenth time. - : (BILEKARA + AS GR KM © ) If you keep fooling around, you’re bound to fail. CAR MARIE MIG > fK-ESARM © ) 3. nightmare [ ‘naitmer ] n. VB, BR 945. 9. . realize [ ‘riolaiz ] vt. SL; 7 ED: He realized his ambition when he became president of the company. (ASEH TA A HDL JK ZS HE EEK ©) I didn’t realize how smart Bill is until I spoke with him. (RAWAKRREZL ETT BhAS AK We fortuneteller [ ‘fortfantelo ] n. HGH Hi: Some gamblers go to fortunetellers to ask for lucky numbers. (ARES TR HE DIL RM SH © ) . lucky charm = 32a 7 lucky [ ‘lak ] a. #3249 @: If we’re lucky, we'll be able to get good seats for the show. (A Ri SE AGH + RATT TL Fe BB Mo De HAE iB > ) . custom [ ‘kastam ] n. MB, th Gi: It is an Eskimo custom to rub noses as a greeting. (HEL EL PRE HS BR FA ASL A Be A 0 2 fe) . bury [ ‘bert ] vt. bury + RHR + in. MBIA / Ble GH: The man tried to forget his sadness by bury- ing himself in his work. CUBA A at DASE TL (EE EAE TH ©) personal [ ‘pssen] ] a. 4A @: Be sure to take your personal belongings 9510, ll. 12. 13. 14, 15. before getting off the train. CKAR BL BHAT Ati © +) enter [ ‘enta ] vt. 3A I: The teacher entered the classroom with an angry look on his face. CAB A EU Ta Ata Ch EB Ho ) magnet [ ‘megnit ] n. REE pull [ pul ] vt. #7 push [ puf ] vt. # @: The little boy pulled his sister’s hair till she cried, CAB A Wy 95 BAT ft to to O40 3k Be ET SN hth 9 HE fe 9g tke ) The rude young man pushed his way through the crowd. CHB 4 HL 0 5 FEA BE Ch HE BRT ©) atleast 44> I: You could have at least telephoned me. CER BBIY 3 > NY SKIT 4 88 FR © +) ease [ iz ] vt. 8, BRE (EE EDS) fl: The medicine eased the patient’s pain. CEP BBE T UBB A HIER ©) substitute [ sabsta'tut ] n. & vt. BK substitute A for B AAKBRB [: If you don’t have sugar, you can use honey as a substitute. CHR A 35 7 ROI, A LFS BOR (EE © +) Let’s substitute this new dictionary for the old one. ETF 135 AST Fe BBB AS IL © +)I. Grammar Points ABA AREBN RS EAM (to + RB aia) feel, A DR BA” WIR, WAZ though ff Bl ia AY FE #¢ 85) whether 9/19 Hid A AE © 1. So, to realize their dreams, many students try anything. (Rb, FSFE T SAMI, 2EARS BAK © ) EF 4A to realize their dreams ARERKSE (HI "to + Bahia "), eel, the > FEAR AM, THT ORR, Alam "Bay", eR NT CB) eee ";8+oan, # BEREGS, HEED; BT OEM, WHT HGR ° BTQe: GI: To succeed in life, you must be determined. (BEA MR EMD, (RY MEE Eo ) ETtwe: Hl: Peter left home early, to avoid the heavy traffic. ( x ) — Peter left home early to avoid the heavy traf- fic. (O) 40 EE HA a FH BE 9 >) eA LAS AS EA RO HT FF EN : to+ RBA WTB) =in order to + RAZ AiAl =so as to + Bahia =with a view to + #%ia =with an eye to + Zia * LWRSIERT "so as to + Bail” REF De 97AH, HRI BF BR ° ME with a view to & with an eye to Hfy to Efi, KH GRAAF, MTR shia - Hl: Ron is saving money | to buy a in order to] so as to house. =Ron is saving money | with a view to with an eye to buying a house. =|To buy a house, Ron is saving In order to money. With a view to} buying a house, Ron is With an eye to saving money. (REEF RGR RE ©) 2, Whether it works or not, nobody really knows. =Nobody really knows whether it works or not. (ERREM NAM, AAEM > ) £4i) fy "Whether it works or not" 3; whether WFHBiaA®, (ERR Maie] knows MFI, tt RM whether Ay HF A , RIZE o He: 4 whether 5|FA AD, DSA or not HH Ee or not %#% whether &, MA IRA BH: Whether or not it works, nobody really knows. : Whether he comes or not, nobody cares. = Whether or not he comes, nobody cares. =Nobody cares whether he comes or not.=Nobody cares whether or not he comes. (RAAEF HEE RA Re) 3. Remember, though, you can’t always rely on luck. =Remember, however, you can’t always rely on luck, (Aid Bidth . HARARE AA F ° ) ESahey though Aid, BF ah, (FATAL, Rt" + "(AR" , AGF however 2H, (AA HE e though (ABA RT at, (EAT A, ASEGA, KARP OR, LOBOS it however (FAR, WIHT OS, HIMBA, RB eal » BLE A, (RD ET oe WW: Bruce is an American. He, though, acts very Chinese. =Bruce is an American. He acts very Chinese, though. =Bruce is an American. However, he acts very Chinese. =Bruce is an American. He , however, acts very Chinese. (HEMMER HA s (ARMM ARRAS thEe © ) Bruce is an American. He acts very Chinese, however. (> fA) though BF AGHA , UAB Iai, Ze" BM" ZR, BSF although, Hara | S09 1k 58 A 15 fi) HR Ay Eo), Fa Le AH, (ELAR GA) RO BE FEAL, HAM Hil AA ° Hi: |Though |e is smart, he’s not well liked by Although 99his classmates, =He’s not well liked by his classmates (al)though he is smart. (BARRY AREAL AEM EE o ) lV . Substitution #46 1. So, to realize their dreams, many students try anything.. To help the poor, Ron donates five percent of his salary every month. To improve his English, Sam tries to make friends with foreigners. (Be, FSFE AT RAAT, SHH rk ) (BIB AT BBA > HET AED 2 RS SAA HH © ) CLUdB A TEASE SC ASE, SERS IMELHA A © ) 2, Whether it works or not, nobody really knows. Whether you like it or not, I don’t care. Whether he will come or not, we really don’t know. (CREAN AR, RAAR EME ) (KERBREM, RBREF o ) (MH AE Be, HAT AS Bt © +) 100Lesson 16 Study or Flunk AWERBSUAS REA I. Dialog SABIE Kim bumps into her classmate, Pak. (K=Kim; P=Pak) K: K: P: What’s the matter, Pak? You look depressed. Did someone just die or what? P: Well, someone is going to soon. K: P: Me. I flunked the exam and my dad’s going to Oh, my God! Really? Who is it? kill me. : How come you flunked? I thought you did every- thing the fortuneteller told you to do. : I thought so, too. I was sure of passing. That’s why I went to see him this morning. : Well, what did he say? : He said I flunked because I did everything very well except that I forgot one thing. What’s that? I didn’t study! As FB RRA FE Sth A FF EE © AS 2 URGE? EADIE? KBR RRR BKEAA RUFET BAZ 2 HIE + WE AA RIKI T ° ANE OR FRA MG | OO? GE? 101RE | EAR KAKSARSMT REESE TH > WN3E + RE Ls SH MGME 7 LIL HP ABBE Fe A ML HEMT © HE: ROB - RAMSMAS AN »- RMB WHARF EE IRA DR © ANE: BSBA ZU 2 FRE + LMS T A BIT i2— tg © AE HEHE? RE: RWS e IL. Key Points BAAR 1. flunk [ flank ] vi. SatP RBG & vt. RRB * ATE fail KIA & GB: If you don’t work harder, you’re sure to flunk. CRO BA — RE 1K—-ESSMT © ) If I flunk my English exam, my American girlfriend will kill me. =If I fail my English exam, my American girl- friend will kill me. (MRRALEREBNE KRNRAKKAK The) 2. bump into... ides Ale TIE, =run into... =come across... GH: Winnie bumped into her ex-boyfriend in London. (id 8 EE BR i oh To KZ ©) 1023. depressed [ diprest ] a. (HiEH) depressing [ dipresiy } a. @ AWHHHI depress [ dr’pres ] vt. (#2HiR, (HII depression [ drprefan ] n. HK B: I hate movies that make me feel depressed. (Rat RG RO A HR A ©) The boy’s exam results were depressing. (BBD KAS HK MAAK A ) It depresses me to be broke. (FRPILARBARHKe ) Many old people suffer from depression. (HSE AZAR Z He ) 4. ..0r what? ert Zlh ? fl: Do you think I’m crazy or what? CHARM T BETZ ? ) 5. How come + $i + Mi? = fffereee ? =Why is it + that A‘ ? =Why + (324) ? Ei: How come your father looks so young? =Why is it that your father looks so young? =Why does your father look so young? CR ELABERELER ? ) 6. be sure of... fa / HiBi |: The team was sure of winning the game. CAB Bi OE SAS RE Fo ) . RAMPS OPERN—M 1. Tom’s depressed because he just the driver’s test. (A) passed (B) flunked 103(C) succeeded to pass (D) failed in passing . Mr. Wang was getting the job. (A) sure (B) surely (C) sure to (D) sure of . Mike is a nice person that sometimes he talks too much. (A) accept (B) expect (C) except (D) exact . I don’t understand he could be so rude. (A) what (B) when (C) where (D) how . Mother went to see a about our moving to a new house. (A) doctor (B) dentist (C) teacher (D) fortuneteller WSS 1. (B) 2.(D) 3.(C) 4.(D) 5. (D) 104Lesson 17 A Computer Car I . Reading fi You are ina strange city. It’s late at night and’ you're tired. But you can’t find your hotel. You sigh a deep sigh. It seems like you are dreaming a terrible dream. What is happening? This situation often happens to people who travel by car. But it may become a thing of the past. New auto computers are being 105designed to tell you how to reach your desti- nation. A small screen in your car displays a map of the city and shows you where you are. Just give the computer the name of your hotel. You'll see it on the map. To top it off, a voice will give you directions while you drive. With a car like this, what else would you expect? FE MAEM ME REOMMARERT > et ABA A MIT MIRE ° RRR T -—OA GHMAEEES —° ZHBRELA-OB? SSAA LE REEF © MT AS bs (DXA BOT ES FUL HK © MANU os BRR AL it AR ET Pr BO PT HE PY BH © Pi ERY eS Se a ab Sa OY HP PH fe PA EY Lo ARBORS A ABER PBR EE | BE o Be ee RB OE oH AGEN EF > fk a? . Vocabulary & Idioms 24 19)58 i352 2 1. strange [ strends ] a. BRANT; AER [H: We've had very strange weather here all week, (RAK E—- BP EMM KAM ARE © ) 2. situation [ sitfu'efan ] n. HU ( B57 iA in FF) GH: The host was in an embarrassing situation when he ran out of food for the guests. CBB ALE A Bt SE A ag Oe iA REE NA ©) 3. a thing of the past — fet KF fl: My naughty youth is a thing of the past. ( RAB IS OER ACA ° ) 106* naughty [ ‘notr ] a. i 4. auto computer AEH he auto [ ‘oto ] n. (#) A =automobile [ ‘otamabil ] fl: Many car owners in America belong to the American Automobile Association. ( AVSRERRRAEMHANSA® ) 5. be designed to + Raéahiw PUR it eee design [ di'zain ] vt. if i+ HH: This car is designed to help the handi- capped drive. CB EIR tT HRA BM o +) * the handicapped RRA = handicapped people. handicapped [ ‘hendikept ] a. 5% # (4 6. destination [ desta‘nefon ] n. Afi tt Because of the bad weather, we arrived at our destination an hour late. CHF RAR CE + ATR T — itt a Boy dhe 7. screen [ skrin ] n. HE 8. display [ dr’sple ] vt. fim; Bar & n. Bey on display ie =on exhibition exhibition [ sksa'byen ] n. RAR, BE (Z) Id): The street vendor displayed a variety of cheap watches from Switzerland. CHB 4 85 5 WRB AR & SN BE eS Ba oh 9 (8 BE Re ) * vendor [ ‘vende J] n. /)\ WK 107High quality bicycle parts are on display at the exhibition. CUB Bie os 2 Hy 1E Be tH es I HR A BPA EF © ) 9. map [ mep ] n. HHA : It’s easy to get lost if you drive without a road map in America. CHR fr 4 SIE ER HH > BLA Dek Be) 10. to top it off Be/AHE top [ tap ] vt. Heat, HF @: Germany beat every soccer team in Europe. To top it off, their forward won the best player award. (48 EFT UCB HH FT A BRAS ETAL > PLATT 60 BI FB EB SB PERK AK © ) * forward [ ‘forwad ] n. ay # We went camping but didn’t bring enough food. To top it off, nobody remembered to bring the tent. (RNKREARA HE BNR o HMR > thie A i fh HFK SE ©) 11. voice [ vos ] n. HH EH: Bruce has a very suitable radio voice. (4H BI RIG A THB ° ) 12. direction [ da'rekfan ] n. Hi El: They were late because they had been trav- eling in the wrong direction for a while. (ft TT Js HE HTT — LAP GR 3 Te) I . Grammar Points 83k A BR SEN BS Mah ae AG aE BA Aik © 108You sigh a deep sigh. (PRRAMINT —OAe ) It seems like you are dreaming a terrible dream. (15 HORE EES — BL © ) BEER MAA EKR MAW, INKS A Him E RB EA eee HANSA, RRS SAH, (ar Mae ° TEAS FA aS TL: die (3€) -» death (7) dream ( fe%#) -> dream (4) laugh (5) — laugh (%) live (iti& ) — life (418) sigh (MA) > sigh (MA) sleep (fi ) — sleep ( BRE ) smile ( #*X) > smile ( HX) * dream (FARMAN , Hof HAH & i: The victims of the plane crash died a terri- ble death. CAB 2 ME A HE EB EB BIS © ) I dreamed of my deceased grandfather last night. CARB eS BIR Ct HMA © ) * deceased [ disist ] a. E(C)M, BRAD After going out With my girlfriend, I always dream a sweet dream of her at night. (ARR Ge ROE SH Kh Be) The fat man laughed a hearty laugh when his friend called him Mr. Slim. CMOS TPF BA A SE ET > EIR AR TR ) 109«slim | shm ] a. @M, i % Oy I live in Hong Kong but work in Kowloon. (REESE AEN EES ) Though [ am not rich, I live a comfortable and happy life. CRRA EA > Alt (RSE RIAT © ) After the picnic, the child slept a really sound sleep. CEPR > DBT) MES BIA © ) lV . Substitution $48 1. You sigh a deep sigh. Jane lives a happy life. The old man smiled a sad smile. CARR RT -Ae ) (Bit GRMN IE © ) (BU EAE T Ke +) 2. You’ll see it on the map. To top it off, a voice will give you directions. On Chinese New Year we get a bonus. To top it off, we get ten days off. Mike won the race. To top it off, he broke the world record. , CRA Laie ° RENE > DAAAE Ai GBR o (LEMRNARE BRS RENE KIS B+RRe ) (BRATS FER ° BARAT + HIT ORT FREE © ) 10Lesson 18 Nothing Is Perfect RT's" B I. Dialog LABS The computer in Dan’s car is helping him reach his hotel. (D=Dan; C=computer) vagagay va ; OK, computer, how do we get there? ': Go one block and take a left. : That looks easy. (He turns right.) : Left! 1 said "left," you idiot! Sorry! Wow, you don’t have to get so angry. : I’m sorry. I guess I’m just having a bad day. : A bad day? You’re a computer! How can you have a bad day? : Well, I think I’ve got a virus. : Ha! And I thought computers could never be wrong. FPAUE BAT 8 BIE FF OTE TELE © At RFI RCE RATE ZB 2 Hahei: Ealect-—- PEK » Ala HH © Ft TERR > (MEA © ) i: AR! RY ee RT AR! Ft SRP ASEM LE + RL A A IK ZA So Ha: HUM o RA AMAKS Kitts AK MLAE © 2 ARGUE 2 PR AE AB 6 Bis > EZ ack 1 AAO 2 lllHEITOR > RAB IRB EIR T° FE 0 | GEL Bi ie BH AO I. Key Points BAA 1. ARM: Go one block and... =Go for one block and... ia: 80 AAR Mahia, Haw Be PE OY, aE ial A, RUBRIC | g0 2 aR — fp idl for, (AIRE FART , for —@# ARK ° AVL LAM ahi A walk + run % o @: Walk ten steps forward and look right. (EBE +E Ri HB o ) 2. block [ blak ] n. #7 @: The post office is two blocks from here. CBB 7 HB Fe 5 3X Ba AH BF) 3. take aleft “44% =take/make a left turn left [left] n. Aid & a. HH & adv. AW 4. idiot [ ‘dit ] n. Aa idiot RA ESR Oh , (ATRL HY RO, DOL FATS RAIL © WD: That’s not the way to do it, you idiot! CR RABE > MRIS A!) 5. have a bad day — Rak FHA OA have a good /wonderful day — Rit ih hte Tl: My classmates and I had a wonderful day at the beach, (RAD IF HE HE EE ROK — Ko +) 1126. virus [ ‘vaires ] n. #2 Hl: While traveling in South Africa, the man caught a virus and died. (BBY A 4 Fa SE Bie IY ER BE IE T oo +) L. SAH FASAPERN—A 1. I was a champion boxer when I was young but that’s a thing . (A) of the future (B) of the past (C) of the present (D) of now 2. The movie theater is designed two thou- sand people. (A) for seat (B) seating (C) to seat (D) to sit 3. The monks really a simple life. (A) make (B) live (C) do (D) pass 4. Go down two blocks and a left turn. (A) drive (B) turn (C) make (D) have 5. The shop has at least a hundred different kinds of watches display. (A) in (B) by on (D) under E> 1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (C) 113Lesson 19 Blame It on Men BBA I . Reading (i& What's the real reason women get fat? It’s not chocolate or ice cream. According to a recent report which was published in London, it’s men! A magazine suggested men have a special warning written on their foreheads: "| can make you fat!" What do you think of that idea? 4The report claims that when women fall in love, they tend to eat more. When they get married, they cook more. And when they get pregnant, of course, they gain weight. They blame it on men. So, girls, if you want to lose weight, you don’t have to go on a diet; just dump your boyfriends! SHE RY ALE TZ 2 HEARTS Be Hy BR ok UR BU — 0 BAAR (BU MRO BL —— BA) fa K x ABER CE AS SE — WU BUC RIB = SR BY LAO ts Be we ABT ERM 2 ARES Pi eA — GEA AA REE Se ERED > WHATS SF PI STD HS + AUT TT Pes A PA SH © Wb ATE, IHERB AS be Abts Bees MR RR: KET Ho ASBMB MRT TY IL. Vocabulary & Idioms 24 i) 381833 1. blame [ blem ] vt. HB; AS blame + $f + on + A =blame + A + for + 4f AEHRSEA; HRWISTRA @: The student blamed the teacher for failing the exam. (BP FEWER LHIAS T EM e ) 2. fat [ fet ] a. HORRAY & n. ABA ( AS ATH ) fatty [ ‘fet ] a. HOO, HGH oA fattening [ ‘fetaniy ] a. SARA Hl: If you want to be slim, don’t eat too much fat. 115CRI HAR BEG Ht i ARATE + BNE AHIR ©) Eating fatty foods makes you fat. Ce teh RE Bt RHE ©) French fries are fattening. (BRABARIH © ) . chocolate [ ‘tfokalt J n. 15H ( AAR) J: The boy got sick from eating too much chocolate. CBT BRIA ANE T ABTS we itt He) - ice cream [ ‘ars krim ] n. ok Sti ( ASH] HH) a scoop of ice cream AD ok a gallon of ice cream ~ PN e vk atk * scoop [ skup J n. #-¥ * gallon [ ‘gelen ] n. HE (ABM) Ee: 4E RRS UK ERIN. FE FY AKL AE gallon © . according to... HB HH: According to this map, we are far from our destination. CARES HB ED > 7B Bb Rize > ) . publish [ ‘pablif ] vt. Hi hki : it took us six months to publish our first book. CBATTE T 6 PA ABT TBH AR SR ATION ANE e ) . Magazine [ maege’zin ] n. 3 . warning [ ‘worny ] n. Sis; AF WJ: The policeman gave us a warning not to drive too fast. CABS Ee ERATE BRIE AIR ©) 1169. forehead [ ‘forhed ] n. aya The ‘pebble hit the boy on the forehead. BBR GF FTP BBY BAB © ) * pebble [ ‘peb] J n. (fl) 4 10. Ax: A magazine suggested men have a special warn- ing written on their foreheads:"..." Ea: HCALIY suggest "EEK", Z fatty that J 4 A HY "(that) men should have a special warning writ- ten on their forehea should iif #m% , have FEE BL AH ial, iA" a) AY A "have + Feige + CKD" Gu +), HICKS written fot ok 3p ij © Gl: V1 have my car washed. CRAIC FE FEE ©) 11. claim [ klem ] vt. @ PK, 78 claim + that #4 RK . |: Kenny claims that he can run as fast as Carl Lewis. CFTe EP ttt OT LAR RR BB REDE © +) 12. fall in love BAA tS EM: Tom met a beautiful girt and fell in love for the first time. Hat BAIT (RSE ee KE ES KER A We) 13. tend to + RR ahia Boe AID; BF oes Pete The woman tends to exaggerate about how bad her husband is. CUBE RAFETES A AEH MDE ETT IK © +)* exaggerate [ igzedjaret | vi. @A, 5K 14. pregnant [ ‘pregnant ] a. (64214) [: The pregnant woman threw up in the bus. (Bie Ft SETA EW ©) 15. weight [ wet ] n. {k # gain weight = HPs fk EU HI put on weight lose weight AB i; (A EE @: Mr. Wang gained a lot of weight since he got married. CHEE TAA SME Z IABP TRS ©) You don’t have to go on a diet to lose weight. CARAS a BSED BOR UIE © ) 16. go on a diet R diet [ ‘darat ] n. ( HEM ) KE Sally decided to go on a diet when her beau- tiful dresses didn’t fit her anymore. ( ba ENUF ST + MEE Wo ) 17. dump [ damp ] vt. (i) (Sik); ALR eae: dump A Jy iUHL RBM Z ES EE IBS HEA) Te "Pap / Hes" PEAK © (@: We dump our garbage at the collection site every evening. CBATVER BCA AER RM ©) John dumped his girlfriend because she was dishonest. (yea settle ACER T+ WA lth 45 ak ° 118Il. Grammar Points jABA ARDS K KAUAI, LAA ah ial suggest (1 H}i& © 1, What’s the real reason women get fat? =What’s the real reason why women get fat? CCA HP HITE BEALE ITZ 2) Fay {ify the real reason 2 fails TX AB ial why, Be RL why 5] 5 ty Ze if A 1 HE ti HL BT OY % i] the real reason ° 4X X Heil A AAG we on F X Hil i] te 4: when, where, why, how ¢ a, where }i LAE MASH AH % if [: That’s the town where I was born. (BB ak EK EM) Fe) b. when }ij LAGE St Zeit le] 4% i] © Hl: Next Saturday is the day when I am scheduled to leave for America. CREMA RRME BITE RUMH o ) c. why HH LAGE ffi the reason ( HEH) « GH: James was always late for work. That’s the reason why he was fired. (fs Le EWES AES 4) © DMS stk a ft IT BB BE le ) d. how HAILMEtHi the way (Ask + Aid ), (AHI it, the way Z Jaf} how - -7 88 #ER , Wn FUR IK th] 22 mK AL HEL © I: 1 work two jobs. That’s the way I make ends meet. =1 work two jobs. That’s how I make ends meet. —_ CHART Pd CE © BI BE ae IR PE TO use ) PAG KAP) XK ABARTH Si (BN I Uk 119ZA FE +) 7) F941, where + when + why 49 0f 4 BB 5 ri how MUSE ABR Kf © That’s the place where he grew up. =That’s the place he grew up. ( ABBA AE AIRE Hh i) I shall never forget the day when I first met her. =I shall never forget the day I first met her. (RAS BID A AME DS Ke ) Nobody knows the reason why she quit her job. =Nobody knows the reason she quit her job. CUA A ase HAE 2 LEE TAL ©) That’s the way how he treats his friends. (x) » That’s the way he treats his friends. (© ) ( Bb ah ae ft FAC Za ©) Ast where + when + why & how ftfE (HH 1 ids BE F be ahi) 2 lr fe ith th LI, De T AK ol HBR IR, ia), mR X Al if] © HJ: That's the place where we first met each other. oS =That’s where we first met each other. Bi ah Fe IX PAK TL Bl ts Bt i =) That’s the day when my son graduated from college. =That’s when my son graduated from college. (BSR BOLE AT HE IEBR ©) That’s the reason why I am angry. =That’s why I am angry. (BSS aE IX UI BUA © +) 120That’s the way Carl makes tea, =That’s how Carl makes tea. (CABREL IE EAR ID REN Aik ©) 2. A magazine suggested men have a special warn- ing written on their foreheads: "I can make you fat!" =A magazine suggested that men should have a special warning written on their foreheads: "I can make you fat!" (HAASE BA REEMA S RUE BE i: "Peay LAC YD) suggest [ sag’dgest ] vt. UX; Ma. aE suggest + (that) A‘) BEWer- BR AR /AR Ree fal: suggest Jar fe that 5| 5% % ial A a (that af mg ) (ETE BOY, A RPS RP Ao: a. suggest fff "EK" AT, y--Bikahia), ®dtia that JX) HE (8 HB) iad should, {A should fz (EF LA 4 WG, it) PLPC UIE shia] o Mk ahiit AT KF: Wik: suggest, recommend, advise, urge, propose, move « BER: ask, desire, demand, require, request © fi: order, command > $ALE: rule, regulate, stipulate, prescribe © SE3K: insist, advocate, maintain HH: | propose that we (should) continue this meeting tomorrow. ( FX BEAK FRAT A PARR IF) I demand that you (should) get the manager of this restaurant here right now. (1K BE Bb 15 BE FE BARK © +) 121The law stipulates that youngsters under the age of 18 (should) not be allowed to drive a car. CEPME A HH 18 DINER A Kal He © ) b. suggest Bfe “A. AME“ HY, Mea that Wa "AM ah iA —- ALITA © i: Bob’s attitude suggested (that) he was fed up with his job. ( Sia 1 AY 2S AES ARE RIT FM TE © ) lV . Substitution ##% 1, What’s the real reason women get fat? This is the place they first met. Midnight is the time everyone wishes each other “Happy New Year." C QVE APM PCE BALE TZ ? ) (Gk HHT HO He ©) (FREAR EAL "PER HUTA © ) 2. A magazine suggested men have a special warn- ing written on their foreheads. The doctor advised that 1 go on a diet. Winnie proposed that we all pay her a visit this weekend. ( 5 Rea AG PERKS 1 —- UE BN Be (BEBKRMAK TR e ) ( LE 11 PAR IR ATT ACR Ft FE) 122Lesson 20 A Weighty Problem "We " ANKE 1. Dialog AA Eve and Adam are talking. (E=Eve; A=Adam) E: Do you know I’ve put on 5 kilos since going out with you? : Why’s that? : You’re always taking me to fancy restaurants. : Well, you don’t have to eat so much when we eat out, you know. : But I can’t resist all the delicious food. : Besides, it’s not cheap. : I guess you’re right. Maybe I should start cook- ing again. (Adam turns pale.) A: Uh...Let’s just forget about your weight problem, OK? | don’t care how fat you are. E: Really? REFIT SER © BEES RMR ITA ASL ION SMS 2 Mt BAB ? BRE: TERK LR EARTH ° TE OE PR ALGAE + AT Be OT HER BY LL A ws NE Bb 2. & iq © Bee ARIEL T MRR R ° TEM: A DSIE Rt REE ° Pm> m>m 123BEE: DA A © LEER IP I © CE 1 SEB ©) TEM 3 Wow BA ik HEA AL OME AF 2 kA A FRAT SMP © Hae: Fea 2 . Key Points BABAR 1, weighty [ ‘wet ] a. (1 HiN5; HAM Eddie looks like he has a weighty problem on his mind, ( Sad ae KL HH ) 2, put on + Hit ADIN ( HE) =gain + ii ft After giving up smoking, Greg put on 5 kilos in one month. CB EERIE ZI —TAAM YT 5 Ae ) 3. kilo [ ‘kilo ] n. ASF =kilogram [ ‘krlagrem ] 4. fancy [ ‘fensi ] a. msi; ZEON, BIS aR aE HY TH: | don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes. CRATE E SG TEMAMY A ©) 5. eat out EYP : We can only afford to eat out once a week. CBATTR AB ee BI CEP TTF BRK ©) 6. resist [ rizist ] vt. $48 GD: The little boy can’t resist hamburgers. CBB SA BABA T RB ANT Ro ) 7. delicious [ dries ] a. afte, ORY 124fi]: My mother makes the most delicious apple pies. (FREER HOY FE RAB DEBE He) 8. cheap [ tip ] a. HM inexpensive [ antk’spensiv ] a. 7 #t fy expensive [ tk’spensiv ] a. HAY ig: a. cheap Mian aA, AAAS ; tig inex- pensive Wig RPG, (AANA Ro b. ER = SHE iMG, OAR TEER MY Sa Bt oh (Ei BE A high HY low AE tip © @: This car is cheap. (iA F ARIE E & 7848 on KF ) This dress is inexpensive. (IEEE HE © ATH IA ZAAF ) The price of the apartment is expensive. (x) -+ The price of the apartment is high. (O ) (GEIB) BE ft HBT ©) 9. tun + Zee RR BMT A ial BERR rere : When he saw his ex-wife, he turned pale. C4 fh Fi fh aT SEAT > IS EGR ) Father’s hair is turning gray. (SBNAREMRAT ° ) 10. pale [ pel ] a. EAH Hl: The sick man looks pale. (ABT A it Bie KIRKE A © ) 11. care [ ker ] vt. EF care + §8€{A] im] (how + what + where...) 3|/FMm% WA@ LEB eee @: Lisa doesn’t care where her husband goes or 125what he does. CHD EF th LRA DR BUA © ) Tl. WAH FAS HP EM — A 1 Since working in the restaurant, Peter has a lot of weight. (A) put in (B) put off (C) put on (D) put away . On Mother’s Day we usually instead of having dinner at home. (A) cook (B) stay in (C) eat in (D) eat out . Tina pale when she thought she saw a ghost. (A) changed (B) turned (C) got (D) became . Ron doesn’t what people say about him. (A) dare (B) matter (C) care (D) resist . Do you know hard it is to make money nowadays? (A) what (B) why (C) how (D) which WEO1.(C) 2.(D) 3.(B) 4(C) 5. (C) 126Lesson 21 Coffee Bathing I . Reading (ik When the Japanese ask you, "Would you like some coffee?" think twice before you answer. In Japan, it is quite popular to have a "coffee bath.” For about US$20, you can get a ground coffee bath; that is, they "boil" you in coffee. The coffee smells good, but you'll probably feel the heat. It sounds like fun, doesn’t it? 127Well, the Japanese don’t do it for fun. They believe it helps cure diseases. Who knows? Maybe it’s true. But in spite of what they say, I'll just take my coffee in a cup, thank you. SARA ER: " Soe A MIUEN 2" fp = ARIEL © EAA" MURS" RMIT © KMS 20 R> Haba LE — TRUER 5 BE + HAE PL HEUER 8 Oe ORS A TR AS > (BR OR A ES A EB EO TA Eo OF Re eT QOL AT Bey RMP MAAR A KEI T AES I TEIN © ALITA PMN UE IS BOD Fh STARA » MEME IS WE 7 DIF EI © (A FEIE » PAE IWITEZ > He ABB REF BM MYER TT T - Vocabulary & Idioms 24 i855 15 53 fe 1. coffee [ ‘kofi J n. aye fix/make/prepare coffee for + A AKAM OYE : Mom fixes a cup of coffee for Dad every morning before he goes to work. (EBBKRE LESS LAMMS A th opi — 7 Le) 2. bathe [ bed ] vi. HEM; HEHE bath [ be@ ] n. iki, HEIR have/take a bath WR; BS take a shower HRS I: 1 bathe at least twice a day in summer. (RERR-RKREDERAKE © ) The poor beggar can’t remember the last 128time he had a bath. (BBA BT 49 9 Z, 95 ABB i oe E — ER tt Zt wT?) Dad sings every time he takes a shower. (ZEARENMSBE ° ) 3. think twice 28, HESe : Think twice before you go bungee jumping. (PBK BPA = Be ) 4, popular [ ‘popjole ] a. Sek wBNy; HTM be popular with... see A be popular among... HE ZL) RD fi: Cute Ben is very popular with the girls. CH EERE BB ee AND > ) Our magazine is very popular among students. (BATHS eS EK D&D 5, that is, ... MELZSORER. oe =that is to say, ... =in other words, ... J: John’s coming to pick you up at 6 pm; in other words, be ready by then. (AB ETA RS REM | ROH > TRE He AF ° ) 6. ground coffee YE ground [ graund ] a. #20 REY &n. Hh grind [ graind ] vt. BRR mia grind, ground, ground * AV ground ATED AE AA ° El: Some people grind their teeth while sleep- ing. 129(BH AE SBF o ) The boy fell from his bike and knocked his head on the ground. CBB 5 BA WORE EEF ok SHE HB © ) » boil [ boil ] vt. (YR, AH boiled [ bold ] a. # (#6) ethy boiling [ ‘borin ] a. ¥BReAY boiled water Fema boiling water IE ZEB IRM Ri OAR" HY, RMI "boiled water", Wayix Ai "boiling water" © boiling water 3 " iF Ze ¥BIIE IY A", FARE TRBSERA, BUR" OS IF 7K" HAAS GY HAE "drink boiling water" © fH: He’s so stupid that he can’t even boil an egg right. C fh B18 EMP ABM TE © ) I prefer drinking boiled water to bottled mineral water, CBR He BEBE COR FI FF ok TG AS RO EO WR make) We always have boiling water at home in case someone wants some hot coffee. CRAY RIE AS A DAG 75 — A A UE e ) . Cure [ kjur ] vt. YaF7; (HIER cure + BRA Tair / RRR cure + A + of + $e BRAN RI Hl: This herb is said to cure cancer. (HR iS PA OT LTH EAE ©) The doctors cured her of asthma. 130(BB He Be AE Pa RE T tht Vita ©) * asthma [ ‘esma ] n. “Mg 9. in spite of... ARE | RB vee =despite.., B: In spite of his objection, we bought Tom a TV for his birthday. (REAR: KRNGBKT -GBwmee tt 4EATLMe ) . Grammar Points kA AURIMBS) ial for Re" 4fe" AIAN, Boia] help (4 Al Ke 1, For about US$20, you can get a ground coffee bath; that is, they "boil" you in coffee. (KAS 2 0 > MBL AT LAGE — TER + th BLEU > MT AIE nae mE" Ao +) LD PHS i for RAR SF MM" 2H, B" SOMA" HRS. CERRERNGIA. Hl RRA" Ne" ° @: 1 bought this book with fifty dollars. (x) >I bought this book for fifty dollars. (O ) (RABI EAD 5 ORK © —-HKRETiKAK Hate 5 0 REMI OME > ) With only ten dollars, you can take in two movies in that theater. (x, Let 2 iRMA "fis #6 1076 BT — RL ZE BS RMR be — OK GB Bee " ) »For only ten dollars, you can take in two movies in that theater. (OQ) CRB > MAA EBA RE KAA He ) 131"WE seen MMe E/E / ese" 5 Sp ia RHA for eH : What would you like to eat for dinner? CAR BRR RIE ITZ. 2 — RABI Ft Z. 34 Be #?) Peter had a big steak for lunch. CHR FRET — RIB ALTE HE © ) Hea: be at R i @ breakfast lunch as dinner Ly [: We were at breakfast when the telephone . Tang. =We were having breakfast when the tele- Phone rang. CBUITIE Ene FRENTE AR > esM|T © ) 2. They believe it helps cure diseases. (ATTA fe EVE 8 5B FIAT Pea © +) Kah ial help fy HH wean F : a. help + (to) + RBahia FEBD [Hie + EF ila fy help BM tt FAK © WH: Mother wants me to help (to) do the dishes, (BBR BIC HBA +) Could you help (to) correct this composi- tion? CR BT LA ARTE Oi BS HE CH?) i: They believe it helps cure diseases, =They believe (that) it helps to_ cure diseases, HEME | [HE 132b. help + A + (to) + RUB ahial FER Ate : Little Johnny helped his father (to) wash the car. CAP BE HE BREF © ) My friends helped me (to) paint my new house. CHEAT BB AC FAC IR HR IR Oo) c. help with + %iaj BBD / thee EH: Tom agreed to help with our plan. ( Hy Hd FFE AB By RATT ot LY ©) Father never helps with the housework. (EBARA BCMA SH ) d. help + A + with + %i4j Bi Ace EI: My older brother always helps me with my homework. (SF ES AE ZS FE IR RR BE Ee ©) In the beginning, the manager -had to help the new worker with his job. CBB FP AG BBY A > YS FS HB BB ie TBE A Hi fh Ay fe ° ) VV. Substitution ##& 1. For about US$20, you can get a ground coffee bath. For a small sum of money, you can be 4 ‘share- holder of this company. You can get this painting for next to nothing. (KAR 205K > MRA LAGE — PATON YER © ) (HEWN BRK > RAAT ARR KR AD AAA ) CAR ILS AS HATE BA AT LA 1 BE 1 ©) * PERL AY next to $F almost'( JL-#) 1332. They believe it helps cure diseases. A piece of ice can help lessen the pain. This cream will help stop the bleeding. ( th ATE HE DES A BF iBTT PRIA © ) (— RUKIA F EE © ) (3525 FA Bh F iki ) 134Lesson 22 Whiskey or Coffee? RSME? . Dialog SABI Jack and his Japanese friend, Norie, are on their way home from school. (N=Norie; J=Jack) N: What a hard day I had at school! I feel like having a coffee or something. J: Me, too. N: Let’s go to Rick’s Coffee Shop. J: That sounds good. (They are at the coffee shop.) N: What kind of coffee do you like? : 1 feel like having an Irish coffee. N: OK. Pll have the same. (After two cups Norie is drunk.) Why am I feeling tipsy? : There’s whiskey in Irish coffee, you know. N: Why didn’t you tell me? Boy, it can be danger- ous to have a simple cup of coffee with an American. 2 SEA ALY ASB SOBLIE EK F BGR VIE P © TUR: SR EPA SAT a | RAL EO RE RT ff AR G6 + RULE © TU + BBA Si Se VELEN © om om 135I. RYE + WR RAR EH ° ( LATE WE EB TB ©) SUA + fi EE KORO PhO WE 2 AS BE + RAL PEE AB 2S MME © TUK + HEIL > He th BE READ © (0 5 FFF A Jes LAE To) AAR HG AM 2 AS98 ¢ PRAM > BG SUE BA RA © QUA HRA Zi PRIN ROE 2 RM > ZEAL SE LEA PRO UFR 8] BE 27 FE Re Key Points BAA 1. whiskey [ ‘hwiskr ] n. ER ( RATA) 2. coffee [ ‘kof: ] n. mnuE coffee A HM Hid," — FRONUE” DEH "a cup of coffee", (A EWC EIB H , coffee Hf RHLA RBI, Ate" — PRE"

) 3. on + FPA + Way + Sh Rid RAG Riath on + PAH + way to + AGIA AES HIE in + WAH + way | YT SEA MIRE 136da 74 ll 7]98 6942 home + downtown + here + there 5 th ialMll 4 school +» train station : On my way downtown I saw a terrible car accident. (KEK EPA T NAIR e ) On my way to the movie theater, I ran into my boss. CRA He Be Be Bs PH 4 $k EA © +) I missed my stop because there were too many people in my way on the bus. CAABHAE LEAKS ATHEROS > AIK ft Tithe ) ARM What a hard day I had at school! Fk: ASG) (8 FH) RRO “a 4 5) Yo REIN ay OY TZ BE HH What how 5%, AAlwhaeBAid, KERMA iY HEPES (ANAS ), fijhow AAlid, HAH Hi TALL AE Sho RRR oy aH AK a, What + Gig + Fi + mie! : What a stupid mistake I just made! ( 4X AUR $8 ARSE T DBZ BIR |) b. What + Gi + it is + to + BHA! Hl: What a nice day it is to go on a picnic! CF RABE RMAF RY c. How + Bia / lil + ik + mia! Hl: How fast he speaks! ( fh WEBER!) d. How + Bid + it is + to + KAA! : How terrible it was to hear about the last 137plane crash! CBB AEA LS UT KIL EBA! ) 5. feel like + 2% ia bi feel + Ail ee I: Mary feels like taking a trip to Paris. ($5 i 48 2 2 Die i >) After the seafood dinner many of the guests felt sick. CHES & ANE 36 BS wis OF We EF AB ABI ©) 6. Irish [ ‘anf ] a. BRE (A) Hs BA 7. drunk [ dragk } a. UB REA The man was fined for driving while drunk. (AB A Al A 8 ES 7 BETA aK ©) 8. tipsy [ ‘ups: ] a. mARAY J: Jenny felt tipsy after only one beer. CBE RMS T ~~ EOE LE Eo) - PAH FAS DPE RA—M 1. John is so tired that he doesn’t feel like _ anything but sleep. (A) to do (B) having to do (C) doing (D) to have done 2. What of movies do you like best? (A) name (B) brand (C) make (D) kind 3. Larry felt _ after a glass of whiskey. (A) like drunk (B) like to drink (C) tipsy (D) happily 4, Mr. Chen sold his car _ $10,000. (A) with (B) to (C) for (D) about 1385. Can you please help me this heavy luggage? (A) to carry (B) with carry (C) carrying (D) with carrying @B1.(C) 2.(D) 3.(C) 4.(C) 5. (A) 139Lesson 23 Earthquake Survival Tips HORAN aR . Reading (i% Would you know what to do during a really big earthquake? Experts have looked into the matter carefully. It may be worth your while to look over the following tips they have for us. lf the ground begins shaking while you are driving, pull over and stay in your car. If you are in a building, try to get near a strong 140wall. The corner of a room or the space under a big doorway is the safest. As soon as the quake is over, check the gas pipe in the building. Gas fires often result from earthquakes. These tips may prove to be life- savers. We should, therefore, keep them in mind. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst. Pith AL A 0 He Be UT BZ, Ao 2 RTE TBA IRIEL °° KARAT TA IE 3 BATTED IS LE ALE LG — Ho FRAGA FE 4th + He FP $8 + GA EU i TE A HE Se A + iL BIE IR OR © EN es “J & Jb — BPE + LR EA J FS A HG | eyo cK BAF HE BCE — oe © ALL, " PARRA E TEED © ILE BL HOt A 9 Fs AB (RIK IST EE - Vocabulary & Idioms 94 jaj$ i533 1. earthquake [ ‘s0kwek ] n. $6 ( shal g Bat quake [ kwek ]) 2. survival [ sa’vaiv] ] n. EG survive [ so'vaiv ] vi. 477% & vt. Bt, DRrvene Bah : For many People, survival is their only goal in life. COS ARI RR HT Ee —-H a) Though many people were killed in the disaster, a few people survived. BRATS AMAR MEME + IAT oe A 141TFG e ) John survived the auto accident. (ABA DBA FE atl ED ©) 3. tip [ up ] n. sea, BAK (ATH); “He give + A + atip + on + # sgive + A + advice + on + 9 ERE EAR ABIX * advice [ ad’vais ] n. 47, WAX ( A HTH) a piece of advice = —- UAE, ~- EIN HH: Linda gave Carlos some] tips on how to advice quit smoking. CHR 25 we Af AEA TR 4: HEX ©) I gave the taxi driver US$ 1.00 as a tip. (KAT BSH BALE AHL 1 TCHAD Re ) 4, expert [ ‘ckspst ] n. HR & a. MRM, i IAG be expert in... here HAS / HTT =be skilled in... f@: Mr. Brown is an expert in operating a % ial computer. CHAE ERE it LA To Ko ) Mr. Brown is expert in operating a i & i computer. (Ai BADE ETRE it AR HE TT ©) 5. look into... HFA / ABE Tl: The mayor promised to look into the scan- dal. (HG SY Bi BAGH Hel ©) 142* scandal [ ‘skend] ] n. #. is} 6. matter [ ‘mete ] n. gif; (9) a [: 1 don’t like to talk to my boss about private matters. (RAS EEK ALE BGK RAL ©) 7. tt is worth one's while to + Rizhia THER Ac It is worthwhile |to + RR zial + AHA se / BIH worth [ w3@ ] a. (A Ay worthwhile [ wa@‘hwail ] a. 44 409, SAAN ag: worth FAW Aid. (AAA ANAL SY aE. fe, Bie worth “tes ial, A AOR ia HB ey tay DBWER I ° HJ: It’s worth your while to see a play like this. CARRE AY — Hh 1H REE ©) Jim’s stamp collection is worth US$5 000. 5 HEY HB BR P(E S 000 BBB) Your proposal is worth considering. CARTE So ) * proposal [ pra’pozl ] n. #2iX, EEX It’s worthwhile | to take] his advice. taking CU JA ft BY Xb RAS BY ©) 8. look over... tH / AMB— Be fH: Can you help me look over my homework before I hand it in? CERIN REE ak BT > RAE BK B-- Fh? ) 1439. shake [ Jek ] vi & vt. Bay; 48a) ahi] = 4S: shake, shook [ fuk ], shaken [ Sekon ] © : Shake the bottle before you drink the milk. (COR 5 Je FB FA Be) 10. pull over = (J@% ) JF HRI ( CII: ) B: When you hear an ambulance behind you, you should pull over. C4 GI BI Ph ea TBP ET EL + AU FARR ) * ambulance [ ‘embjalens ] n. FF 11. corer [ ‘korne ] n. AX in the corner 4e ( 2 ie) AMY ) A on/at the corner LE RG FRE around/round the corner —e 44 f9H}3E [: The teacher told the naughty student to stand in the corner. (2. OL BS, He BS 7 AE | Fy BU He) There’s a convenience store at the corner of these two streets. (EIS BF HL AY 4 Pg RE TR (RB tio) There’s a bank just around the corner. CA BRUT BL EY FB 12. doorway [ ‘dorwe ] n. 7 JG 13. check [ tfek ] vt. (7 J: The waiter checked the name list and showed us to our table. CMR BT Ea AR HF HR AT) Bd HR ATO Be) 14, gas pipe [ ‘ges paip ] n. EEE 14415, result from... &[A)-Feee Success results from hard work. CRO WAF BI © ) 16. prove to be... RINE / HEB Bee =turn out to be... : The weakest player on the team proved to be the hero. COA die $5 9 sb 2 BE AR J BR Eo) 17. lifesaver [ ‘laifseve ] n. Aare 18. keep/bear...in mind — f---++ Fie keep/bear in mind + that A‘ Mee BBE Wl: 1 always keep my father’s advice in mind. CHAGR EIR MIDG © +) You must keep in mind that not everyone is as honest as you. (PRs BRE IE HEE TES AAR SN RSE ©) 19. hope for the best but prepare for the worst SLES A is ELE BRO ST : A: Do you think there are any survivors of the plane crash? B: Let’s hope for the best but Prepare for the worst. CHS AIA Fi We 2 ME ATT fo AE eH P+) CO: MEAT ih fu ie A Ae SA fe LIKE EO © +) * survivor [ sa’vaive ] n. ieee I. Grammar Points ijk ARIE 4 TAG HOU, BRU GALXEGAL as soon as Yy}I) i, FFP therefore (EAR AWE MIATIL © 1451, Would you know what to do during a really big earthquake? CRABS KOH EMRE ZU 2 ) EDI AHH HY what to do Fife il iit ° PTH VAR i Joeh "BEllial + ERI" Wem, wn: when to leave A ZT AR BF where to go BRO how to get there 40 {oS BB BZ what to do BUT which to take Bam -t whom to believe Bite fa ite whom to talk to HARK a: a. bikie % i i, when + where % how 4 slid, MREMHKEA MIE ania © hi what » which 2 whom WARE (Cia, Me BELE HBTEAREY ROAAR TAM, Ase what » which + whom #15!) % ia iH 3 Ife RMzhiw do + take » believe Kf ia] to MH iBe b. Hid RW AY DAE. HeHe D OT EE > He BREF be Hidlate Et Eiko AAT what to do BIER Mahia know fii ° fH: Where to go on vacation is not decided + if yet. ( BOR REZ ARE © ) Do you know how to make a cake? KD aia Rit (2B 2) The question is whom to believe. Ew EB 146Cin) aE BAD fa EA AF ©) 2. As soon as the quake is over, check the gas pipe in the building. CHR BIE, SR EWE SE © ) ES mM 41fy as soon as SA iia, 2" Ree "2B, SEAESL SB MVAR IH A 8 th 0 it 4a) © as soon as 7 uf fH the instant/moment 3RIX ft, Haan Fs As soon as + ¥i8 + mil, EA =The instant + +i# + mid, ED =The moment + fi# + mid, EW ses see ft eee eee fd: As_ soon as | arrived home, it started to pour. =The instant I arrived home, it started to pour. =The moment I arrived home, it started to pour. (Ak — ll BEEF eR AB ©) Hi: Asa FEAR THN FF a BUTE no sooner...than... * hardly...when ( #& before)... scarcely...before ( #% when)... DLE AEBEDIE I | eee heres ie pik: XC: HE FU MB BL MT Be © me: KE- PEERY WF, RRR EM AE © Helen had seen the cockroach. Bo: 47He MAB yt, Aaa MATE © She screamed. BES: DME ie © Helen had seen the cockroach. She screamed. of Uae i no sooner » hardly » scarcely $A DA xt Ke MAT By i] had Zia, AE than ~ when » before HF BoP OF Zii, Bi: Helen had no sooner seen the cockroach than she screamed, TOC He BIR MD , BAT LE Mb Ta AMR “> © ( IK) T(E —- a 3 Aah aS aa OT ROK © CSR AMF ) Helen had hardly/scarcely seen the cockroach when’ she screamed. GHEE RUHNS , LF Se FUME °C FLIX) IC - GSS LAUT ROR © (EDR AMIE ) Helen had hardly/scarcely seen the cockroach vefore she screamed. EMMCAM ZA, LF SIGHS © (iH) {FB BL AT eK © CERAM IF) +H-F no sooner + hardly 4% scarcely 9 (i All i], MBE DAY, Het Kee w i had BSE iB © HL FG a) IK AM: No sooner had Helen seen the cockcroach than she screamed. Hardly had Helen seen the cockroach when/ before she screamed. scarcely had Helen seen the cockroach when/ before she screamed. 148.3. We should, therefore, keep them in mind. CBE, FRAT ETB IZED © ) EF hit therefore ( Bltt ) Ade A FAs Bid , (ARTES OS, BD: Therefore, we should keep them in mind. it therefore AEEAI ia o AH A AE mA OK (BAVA BEE ETAL , UES EARL PRN EEE BUA 5 AAA, TET OS, Haws, RETA Ail, HepB S , HOAs OT eA HE A, BEERS ai Z ial, Spi (an: will + can + should %) Sail, REWSHia Ziel > AMA TA AYE BEER 12 TLA I A however ( Miii ) —F a. EBSA IA i: It is hot and humid outside. Therefore, I prefer to stay home rather than go out. =It is hot and humid outside ; therefore, I prefer to stay home rather than go out. =It is hot and humid outside. I , therefore, = prefer to stay home rather thar go out. ay ial CHA RARE HIRT RSER BiH FES © ) Joe wasn’t feeling well. However, he still went to school. =Joe wasn’t feeling well ; however, he still went to school. =Joe wasn’t feeling well. He , however, EB still went to school. zh ial CGS KA BF Ri BK EE 149T°) b. Bhi Sania Ziel / ESB ia ial Hl: My wife is sick. Therefore, I must go home early. =My wife is sick ; therefore, I must go home early. =My wife is sick. I must , therefore, go By iA zh ia home early. =My wife is sick. I , therefore, must go +B BH ial home early. CRA AIT , ALI Y BF AR RK © ) VV . Substitution #44 1. Would you know what to do during a really big earthquake? Would you know where to go to buy fishing equipment? Helen told us when to leave for the party. CP AEEE ANWR REM KEL DS 2 ) PRD EW IL FY ASEH ee FL 2) CRE SHR TOTO HH RATER © ) 2. As soon as the quake is over, check the gas pipe in the building. As soon as Dad got home, we had dinner. As soon as Ben got a job, he moved out. (HRB I, MRE HOKE E © ) (ES-AR, RUTHMUEMR © ) (HRA LERMMHKT © ) 150Lesson 24 Just Like a Woman BAN I. Dilg RABE Jenny and Andy are having a cup of coffee at a cafe. (J=Jenny; A=Andy) J: Hey, Andy. Did you feel that earthquake yester- day? A: Sure. I was at work. Some of the women in the office felt dizzy and screamed. J: You know, the ground shook so violently that I was terrified. A: That sounds just like how a woman would feel. J: I guess we women should be brave like you, huh? A: Of course! (Jenny shakes the table with her leg.) Aaagh! Earthquake! Help! (He gets under the table.) J: Look at you — I was just playing. You’re worse than a woman. You even sounded worse than the women at the office. A: Uh...] knew it was just a joke. I was only trying to scare you. J: Hal! I bet! BRAMKIAIE 4 — RMF EAB ME ° Owe OR il o MER AHA ABT OR 7 Rik: SRA SNKIEALH HASEN-HKE 451HRALE Ao o Swe + Meth AEM HHT SAAS DBZ. bo BIBRA IT Kid: ARF RKAMAA SHES ° OME: RABBI A KR — BR 2 Kia: MA! (Owe ARATE SE ° ) WE! Hee! eM! ( EFS TIE K ° ) BME: BAMKARENAAR ° Mick AD AMM e OL Ee Ds 28 SE OY oe Fe] ETS © KiB: We KM BME ° KARRI IF Ko Oe OB OR! Il. Key Points BAR 1. cafe [ ka'fe ] n. mmURER; “ne cafe MHPNHMKA, Hee AHA o 2. at work = fpr at play =H HI: Tom got fired because he fell asleep at work. (Hot BAL (et ME 3 Hie He A © +) When the children are at play, they can’t help being noisy. (MRFERRM + Kal HAMA © ) 3. dizzy [ ‘dizi ] a. BRAY TH: The man felt dizzy after jogging for ten minutes. (ABT BF CER Ra + G es (8 EAE oo *) 4. scream [ skrim ] vi. KAUR & ve. BPR 152: When girls are frightened, they scream. (KRZRM SAU e ) Little Billy screamed himself sick. CA EAL AF Rb it ft EH T°) 5, terrified [ ‘terafaid ] a. RR%I Zt ( HES A ) terrifying [ ‘terefang ] a. AtAMY; & AHL CE Spb ) terrify [ ‘terafar ] vt. (RR; OF IS be terrified of... Sta =be afraid of... =be frightened of... : My mother is terrified of rats. (REBHER? ) Riding on a roller coaster is terrifying. (BEB CEBAD TRIB © ) * roller coaster [ ‘role koste ] n. BBC The kidnappers terrified the poor boy. ( RBEME IR T BB HT £9 fH 3 Ko ) * kidnapper [ ‘kidnepe J n. $8HE 6. brave [ brev ] a. BAAD Gl: The brave boy jumped into the lake to save the old man. (BS 5 1 BE BE BH ZB oD 7, joke [ djok ] n. 5% & vi. HR tell a joke HIE play ajoke on + A FFRAREKs RFKA Hl: The teacher asked me to tell a joke to the class. (EM BRAGA SMM - ) Bob played a joke on his younger sister and 153got into trouble. (Wl BR FF T ft BADR Hk Tt AK LE HAE ©) My uncle loves to joke. (BRAM EKTAE & ) 8. scare [ sker ] vt. {RIF scare + A + to death FOL APSBIH GH: Your shadow scared me to death. CAR AD HE FFE ROP 8 4 9E ©) 9. bet! aaa! * bet [ bet ) vi. BH “HTM , eA WAI” Has: "I bet!" Ay "Riis! * 2M, (EAR A NY WIE s ALARA Fe aT ROY Bie RARE, ik KR" EL2/ aR HEL" KR AHIR!" Wl: A: I can eat ten bowls of noodles in a minute. B: I bet! CH: RK Beha] Le +R e+) (2: Ft!) L. HAH FAS OPERA 1. The police are the murder. (A) looking for (B) looking up (C) looking into (D) looking on 2. Paul put the computer the corner of the room. (A) around (B) on (C) at (D) in 3. The policeman in the police car next to us told us to 154(A) stop over (B) put up (C) pull over (D) push up 4, Let me give you some on studying English. (A) tips (B) advices (C) piece of tips (D) piece of advices 5. If you can in mind all these rules, you'll have no problem. (A) stay (B) keep (C) put (D) remember WSo1.(C) 2(D) 3.(C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 155Lesson 25 Restaurant Dos and Don'ts STL - Reading i When you want to eat at a Western restaurant, you should first consider making a reservation. If not, you risk having to wait for a long time for a table. When eating, the Japanese and some Chinese are in the habit of slurping their food. By doing so, they show their host how much they like the food. Westerners find eating 156soup this way most unpleasant. They also consider picking one’s teeth and putting on makeup at the table no-nos. And when it comes to tipping, they just leave some money on the table. The amount is up to you, but it’s usually 15 to 20 percent of the check. 24 AE BI TG SET AREY > RRA EIT Lo BM LS HL A ABS ° FAR + AA AR OP A Be RH PRY THE ° TZ IDEA Rm MTS SZ RB Ho A BKB ik BOAT Tie © HUTA WER EF A LRRD TO FSA HTM ABER RSDHHACR € GMARAKSHASZ+TAHOT i. Vocabulary & Idioms *i8)58 183 1, dos and don'ts = iKMAI TKR, HEI BB: First, you have to learn the dos and don’ts - of scuba diving. CFE TRE FPR IB AK AF AU ©) * scuba [ ‘skuba ] n. 7k fii, 7 OF OR BE diving [ ‘daivig ] n. 7 7K © scuba diving WES rk, BDAC Ae eT RM FT 5 KK oS ZB kK © 2. Westem restaurant FST western [ ‘westen ] a. AMY Ee: western 18 "AM AMM "WARAS , eis "RM" » "RH" KR RE". Wo KS. Bl"Western", 41: Western civilization ( 4 157¥#CHA ) » Western nation ( PR AHIR ) + Western ranch (HPA ) » IB: Your way of doing business is not accept- able in Western nations. CPR RAE RE AD 5 3K EG RT GHA ©“) Vancouver is a city in western Canada. CA eB AL FOR A AB —- Pi ©) 3, make a reservation (for...) =make a booking (for...) Biti/ iT ( Bt» IAS) reservation [ .ceze’vefon ] n. RAY; FAA, HIT reserve [ rr'zav ] vt. RE; WA, MIT =book [ buk ] vt. Hd: If you want to eat at that restaurant, you'll have to make a reservation for a table. CWO ER fir 28 ZE BB AR BET FE > BLAS FEIT SE {iL © +) I'll be late for the dinner party tonight. Can you reserve a seat next to you for me? (Fe He EA eB) © OR BT AS BY LA AB AR HE FDRMULFAR? ) 4. be in the habit of... Bove DH habit [ ‘hebit ] n. Sti EH: The boy is in the habit of drinking a glass of milk before he goes to bed. (BBY BB SRE bt ARAB SE BT OR — FRA > +) 5. slurp [ slap ] vt. KAW slurp one’s food i / BAMA Hi: Can you imagine how noisy it would be if everyone slurped his food at dinner? CPR BE 8 (RHO RAE AR SRT BB AGE > RABSY? ) 1586. By doing so,... (#1) KZA, ser HM: You should stay persevering in learning English. By doing so, you'll master this language someday. CPE AS ° KAMMI BA- RMS JERK FBR ) * persevering [ pssa‘virig ] a. $h 5 7, host [ host ] n. (HB) EA & vt. ED hostess [ ‘hosts ] n. EA Hi: Our host entertained us with slides of his trip to Hawaii. FB BAT EAH aR mR TT TG SET FARAH & ) * slide [ slaid ] n. O47 My dad hosted a dinner for his overseas customers. (RE BAB FF fh 7b RCIA ) 8. Westerner [ ‘westane ] n. FAAL 9. soup [ sup ] n. a ( FAR) eat soup BiH a bowl of soup —Rih * bowl [ bol ] n. Bi Ze "IG "BUH "eat soup" KAA, iF AA AI AHP ARMS Zi, Kite Wi "Mahia Fleat, figk drink > 10. unpleasant [ an’pleznt ] a. & ATTRA pleasant [ ‘pleznt ] a. @ Att i: What’s that unpleasant smell coming from the toilet? 159