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FOOD & DRINK Section 3 Next issue: Why people monocle.

com
are taking a bite at the monocle.com/radio

Edition 3 Milk Teeth caf in London.


24/0830/08 Read more in
Food & Drink
on sale: 31/08

E N T R E P R E N E U R S H I P / I T A LY PRODUCER / UK Comment

Home cooking Bovine


For Alberto Fantinato, the idyllic town
of Bassano del Grappa is the key to his intervention
food philosophy and the reason why Meet The Estate Dairy, a London firm Cash cow
Comment
he left big business to rekindle his thats helping struggling farmers and Theres a shake-up happening in
the global milk market. To defend
passion in a place he calls home. coffee-shop milk rise to the top. themselves from the threat of
substitutes (made variously with
writer Laura Rysman photographer Luca Meneghel writer Josh Fehnert photographer Francesca Jones
almond, soy, rice, flax or hemp),
farmers are entering a war of words
over what the term milk actually
Near the foothills of the Venetian pre-Alps is Bassano del means. Globally, milk alternatives
Grappa, a small town of medieval towers and arcaded will be worth 14bn next year, having
palazzos on the banks of the Brenta River. It may seem more than doubled since 2010.
In the US, the Dairy Pride Act (a
an unusual place for an entrepreneur to open a forward- farcical acronym for take a deep
looking new food venture but the Veneto region is the breath the Defending Against
only place in the world that will do for Alberto Fantinato. Imitations and Replacements of
The 30-year-old is a sentimentalist at heart. Im Yogurt, milk and cheese to Promote
hurting when Im far from here, he says. Im from a Regular Intake of Dairy Everyday) has
family of farmers and the roots you put down when you I work more now than I did in the factory but I work with bipartisan support. Its aim? To push
grow up in this countryside are too deep to tear out. more peace of mind, adds Fantinato. He closes his eyes the word milk off the cartons of
Passion for his hometown and its produce inspired as he goes on. Im seeing how the food is grown and seedy, nutty or grainy pretenders.
Fantinato to open traditional delicatessen El Bocon del working directly with producers. Bassano del Grappa, it Its little surprise that dairy
interests in the US are irked: milk
Prete with partner Andrea Dalla Rosa. While El Bocon seems, has benefits that outweigh the buzz of the city. I sales (of the cow kind) have slumped
sells local oils and jams, as well as stocking beer and breathe the air of home and of history here. If everyone consistently for the past six years. This
Veneto wine, it also now supplies produce to Fantinatos moved to Milan to work in a hotbed of activity, centrali- is due to a mix of health concerns
Bossa Buffon next door, for the bistros delicious cold sation would kill the small-scale, it would kill true beauty. from consumers, rising incidences
cuts and generous sharing plates. Its what he describes Our Italian identity would die. I love my little village. Weve gone through a very rough time here, says Clockwise from top left: Finished product; Rebecca and of reported dairy intolerance, plus
in the regional Veneto dialect as a bacaro: A place serving Fantinato sighs. Here all of the love that I give comes Maurice Durbin, a broad man in a blue checked shirt Shaun Young with Andy Tucker and son Joe at Sleight Farm; ubiquitous faddy diets and the
a little food to help you appreciate a nice glass of wine. back to me. and braces with an even broader Somerset accent. He Channel Islands cows are a docile, attention-loving bunch; increasing availability of plant-based
Needless to say, there is also plenty of the regions peer- faces the window opposite his kitchen table at Bickfield milking room at Bickfield Farm alternatives. Many of which trade on
less prosecco. Fantinatos business lessons: Farm, his home in the heart of the Chew Valley in the the word milk.
But Fantinatos career wasnt always that of an entre- west of England. I wondered about shutting down, even In Canada the law is already graphic
in its specificity: milk and anything
preneur: he started by overseeing the manufacture of 1. Appreciate the little things: After working in threatened it, but the only way to do that would have labelled as such shall be the normal
massive quantities of pasta for the global brand Barilla. industrial production, I now realise that every second, been to get rid of the cows and I couldnt do that. lacteal secretion obtained from the
They make the most of their materials and everyone every person, every little grain should have a defined Its raining outside but, for the first time in years, the mammary gland of the cow. Nice.
needs to eat Im not criticising the system, he says. role in the process of making food. outlook is sunny for this third-generation dairy farm. In The European Court of Justice
But to see such little respect for raw ingredients upset a large field outside are 260 toffee-coloured Guernsey commanded a rebrand of soya milk
me. I come from a background where you pamper a seed- 2. Do what you love: You spend too many years of cows grazing happily before their afternoon milking. and tofu butter this year, arguing that
ling until it becomes your asparagus, your corn or your your life at work to spend them being sad about what Late last year Maurice and his son Philip received an these products contained neither milk
wheat thats the natural way. you do or dont do. unexpected email from youthful London-based couple nor butter and therefore probably
He abandoned big business to follow his philosophy Shaun and Rebecca Young. The pair who had already shouldnt be sold as such.
Between decreasing demand in China,
of food, opening the delicatessen in 2013, which has just 3. Dont do it alone: A support network is fundamen- founded The Estate Dairy in 2016 offered to take half Russias trade embargo and the removal
begun supplying the budding bistro. Both ventures meant tal when youre getting your own business going just Clockwise from top left: Bistro Bossa Buffon in Bassano del Grappa of the farms annual haul at 36p a litre rather than the of EU milk quotas, the dairy industry is
negotiating a mountain of Italian bureaucracy. Everyone someone in the family giving you a sandwich and a (a restaurant, not a tongue-twister); owner Alberto Fantinato; customers standard 25p they were receiving. Last year was all churning out lower profits and dealing
knows that opening a business in Italy is stressful but my pat on the back at the end of the day makes the pres- enjoying Bossas cold cuts and beer from Fantinatos delicatessen, about survival, says Maurice, adding that the company with a global surfeit. The market share
generation has grown up expecting nothing from the state. sure easier to cope with. El Bocon del Prete, next door now takes all of the farms milk. But Shaun offered us nabbed by non-dairy products has left a
We just roll up our sleeves and make it happen ourselves. a lifeline. sour taste but fixing it wont solve all the
Out in the field the rain is abating and Shaun a tall industrys woes. Josh Fehnert
and talkative fellow from Cheshire is trudging towards
the herd that supplies much of the milk he sells. Before
Artful approach Finnish line setting up the company he was a barista in Australia and up to 40,000 litres a week to 300 customers, including Farmings not about the money; theres never going to
Teteln, Mexico City Ora, Helsinki London, and it was there that he realised that the masses a fair few restaurants. Most of the latter are in London be big bucks in it, says Andy, looking at his sandy-haired
of milk being used werent being scrutinised as closely as but there are also some in Bristol, plus eight custom- son Joe whos clambering into a black mud-spattered
In the late 1940s, influential Mexican Chef Sasu Laukkonens new restaurant the beans. With co-founder Rebecca whose father was ers in Oxfordshire and one in the couples hometown of Toyota Warrior 4x4. Its about the lifestyle and keep-
architect Luis Barragn built one of his Ora is without doubt Helsinkis most a dairy farmer a plan was hatched to supply better milk Chester. The feedback so far has been positive and the ing it ticking over. His new herd of big-eyed bovines
most iconic residences: Casa Pedregal, in anticipated summer opening. Laukkonens to high-end coffee shops. Those just-so branding and personal service have helped. We including the burly Hjork, an inveterate head-butter,
Mexico City. Now local art collector Csar previous venture, the Michelin-starred Channel Island cows are usually less profitable than dont go out and sell to people, says Shaun. They tend and Husky, an affectionate black-eyed heifer will soon
Cervantes has transformed the buildings Chef & Sommelier, was one of the citys first six
their larger Friesian or Holstein cousins and produce to come to us because they love the product and want account for some 9,000 litres a month of The Estate
former stable block into Teteln, a space most talked about restaurants but
about a third less milk. But these bovines also carry a months to work with us. He adds that a one-litre retail bottle Dairys supply.
dedicated to Central American food, as Laukkonen closed it down this year to
well as hosting events and artsy pop-ups. highlight a different aspect of his work. crucial advantage: a higher butterfat content of just under were a real has just launched at department store Selfridges and The drastic revival of fortunes for these two
High glass ceilings and glass-covered lava- Ora is an ode to local Finnish ingredients: 5 per cent compared with 3.5 per cent in full-fat milk. experience. deli chain Sourced Market, with fresh chocolate milk once-struggling farms isnt something that the Shaun
rock floors complement the soft-pink and berries, fish, seasonal vegetables. Whats the The higher fat content means its better for frothing, next to launch, and there is also talk of further products, and Rebecca take lightly. These relationships are real,
pale-cedar fixtures and furniture, and chef point of shipping fancy ingredients from explain Shaun and Rebecca, as well as being creamier Wed never such as cream, cultured butter and yoghurt. says Shaun, as we watch the cows canter out of the milk-
Hugo Durns menu offers native produce abroad? he says. Our forests and lakes than the average splash of skimmed that most coffee distributed A few kilometres up the road from the Durbins is ing room into the sun (which is, at last, showing from
that is rich with frijoles (beans), corn and are full of fresh delicacies. shops plump for. milk or Sleight Farm, another operation thats benefiting greatly behind a smudge of cumulus). People think Im young
Image: Juho Kuba

plump green avocados. Ora is a Finnish word that translates The idea caught on quickly. High-end London cafs, from The Estate Dairys generous price-per-litre offer. and some thought, Whats this? But the business also
To start, the taco de aguacate tatemado as thorn and Laukkonen says he intends such as Story Coffee, Craving Coffee, The Fields Beneath,
anything Fourth-generation farmer Andy Tucker and his son Joe helps this family survive and theyre most certainly not
(grilled avocado taco), cotija cheese with to be a thorn in the side of Finnish
and Lundenwic, all ordered. Those first six months were before have 60 Jersey cows that are capable, they say, of produc- getting ripped off.
herbs, or the roast cauliflower with bacon restaurateurs who import too much
all come highly recommended. Follow up produce. Theres another interesting a real experience, says Rebecca. Wed never distributed ing milk with 6 per cent butterfat. They quit the dairy Despite the role that many London cafs have played
any of those with the fish of the day served design detail: all the seats at Ora face the milk or anything before, and there was a niche for an game for beef and sheep six years ago after the price of in helping his milk prices stay afloat, Maurice isnt
with hierba santa and fried plantain, then Luis Barragns architectural gem features a rugged garden kitchen rather than other diners proof, if The menu changes often but we enjoyed the land summer lamb on-farm dairy that delivered to London. organic milk plummeted as an oversupply meant unsus- exactly enamoured with the end product. I call it frothy
a delicious slice of mango cake if you have of igneous rock formed from cooled lava it were needed, that a chef can sometimes and a wonderful whitefish dish A mere year and a half on and The Estate Dairy tainably low prices but Estates generous offer tempted coffee, he says. I cant stand it. I need to cross the road
room. Alexa Firmenich be a little self-centred. Petri Burtsov now has nine vans running three weekly deliveries of them back into the dairy game. whenever I smell a coffee shop, he adds with a sly smile.

RECIPE 01 / LONG SUMMER LUNCH 3 garlic cloves, sliced RECIPE 02 / LONG SUMMER LUNCH Method
3 tbsps extra virgin olive oil 1. Dry toast the coriander and cumin seeds in a small
Summer recipe series: 300g heirloom tomatoes, sliced Spatchcock chicken with frying pan over medium heat; when you smell the
Sea bass with cucumber pickle Method pomegranate marinade aroma, take the pan off the heat and then roughly
crush the spices using a pestle and mortar.
1. Set the oven to 200c (180c with fan). Mix potato,
Try this hearty sea bass served fennel, garlic and olive oil, and season well with Add a sweet tang to your 2. Mix in all the remaining marinade ingredients
with a fresh cucumber twist. salt and pepper. Place the mixture on a 30cm chicken dish with this delicious except the sea salt.
roasting tray and roast for 20 to 25 minutes.
recipe & styling Aya Nishimura combination of pomegranate 3. Slash the poussin legs with a knife, pour the
photographer Yuki Sugiura 2. When the vegetables have roasted and the edges of and fragrant spices. marinade over the chicken and carefully massage
the potato are slightly caramelised, remove from it into their skin and flesh. Leave them in the
Ingredients (serves 4) recipe & styling Aya Nishimura
the tray and set aside. Place the sliced tomatoes on fridge for 2 to 3 hours or, ideally, overnight.
750g whole sea bass, scaled, cleaned and gutted (ask photographer Yuki Sugiura
the same tray with the sea bass, lemon and fennel,
the fishmonger to do this)
drizzle with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. 4. Just before roasting, bring the poussins to room
1 lemon, thinly sliced
temperature.
fennel bulb, thinly sliced
3. Place the tray back in the oven and roast for 25 Ingredients (serves 4)
2 tbsps extra virgin olive oil
minutes, adding back the potato to heat through 4 poussins (about 500g each) 5. Set the oven to 220c (200c for fan oven), place
approximately 10 minutes before serving. the poussins on a baking tray, sprinkle with the sea
Cucumber relish
Marinade salt, and cover the tray with foil. Save the excess
1 large cucumber, sliced very thinly lengthwise
4. While you are roasting the fish, prepare the 1 tbsps coriander seeds marinade for basting.
with a vegetable peeler or mandolin
cucumber relish. Mix the cucumber ribbons with 1 tbsps cumin seeds
1 tsp sea salt
salt in a bowl and let stand for 20 minutes. 120g pomegranate molasses 6. Roast the birds for 10 minutes then bring the heat
230ml rice vinegar
120g fresh ginger, finely grated down to 200c (or 180c), and cook for 20 minutes
2 tbsps caster sugar
5. Mix the vinegar, sugar, peppercorn and bay leaf in 180g honey or until the juices run clear. Baste the birds every
10 black peppercorns
a small pan, and heat until just below boiling. Take 1 tsps sea salt 10 minutes. Serve the poussins with extra sticky
1 bay leaf
it off the heat, add the chilli flakes and set aside juices from the pan, and garnish with the dill and
tsp chilli flakes
until it cools down. Fresh dill and sliced red onion, for garnish sliced red onion.
1 tsp sumac
10g dill, finely chopped
6. Rinse the cucumber to get rid of excess moisture
then add to the vinegar mixture. Just before
For baked vegetables
serving, add the sumac and dill; mix well. Serve
1kg potatoes, peeled and thinly sliced plates by Goodfellows, water glasses from scp, table runner from Goodhood, wine glasses from scp, salt/pepper
the fish on the tray alongside the cucumber pickle.
fennel bulb, thinly sliced pots from The Peanut Vendor, vase from Skandium, cutlery from Kay Bojesen, wooden board from David Mellor

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