FIZIK TINGKATAN 4 MASTERI KBAT :

PERCUBAAN MRSM 2013

SOALAN 2 BAB 1 : PENGENALAN KEPADA FIZIK

2 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship the length of a simple pendulum,
and the period, T.
In this experiment, a slotted weight is hung on a string that is attached to a retort stand. The slotted
weight is pulled to the side slightly and released. The time for 20 complete oscillation is recorded.
The results of the experiment are shown in the graph T2 against in Diagram 2.1.

Seorang murid menjalankan eksperimen bandul ringkasuntuk menyiasat hubungan antara panjang
bandul, dengan tempoh, T.
Dalam eksperimen ini, pemberat digantung pada seutas tali yang disambung pada kaki retort.
Pemberat ditarik ke tepi dan dilepaskan. Masa untuk 20 ayunan lengkap direkodkan. Keputusan
ekperimen tersebut ditunjukkan oleh graf T2 melawan pada Rajah 2.1

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1 :

Berdasarkan graf pada Rajah 2.1:

(i) State the relationship between T2 and .

Nyatakan hubungan di antara T2 dan .

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Determine the value of T when = 0.35m
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of T.

Tentukan nilai T apabila = 0.35m.

Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai T.

T =
[3 marks/ 3 markah]
DIAGRAM 2.1
RAJAH 2.1
(b) Calculate the gradient, m, of the graph T2 against .
Show on the graph, how you determine the value of m.

Hitung kecerunan, m, bagi graf T2 melawan .

Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai m.

m =
[3 marks/ 3 markah]

(c ) The gravitational acceleration, g, is calculated using the equation

g = 39.49
m

Use your graph to determine the gravitational acceleration.

Pecutan graviti, g, dikira menggunakan persamaan:

g = 39.49
m

Gunakan graf anda untuk mendapatkan pecutan graviti.

g = ms-2
[2 marks/ 2 markah]
(d) (i) Predict what happens to the gradient of the graph, m if the experiment is carried out on
the moon.
Ramalkan apakah yang berlaku kepada kecerunan graf, m sekiranya eksperimen ini
dijalankan di bulan.

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Give one reason for the answer in 2 (d)(i)
Berikan satu sebab bagi jawapan di 2(d) (i)

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(e) State one precaution that should be taken to improve the results of this experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaiki keputusan
eksperimen ini.

.....

[1 mark / 1 markah]
PERCUBAAN MRSM 2013
SKEMA JAWAPAN MASTERI KBAT : BAB 2- PENGENALAN KEPADA FIZIK
KERTAS 3- BAHAGIAN A (SOALAN 2)

2(a)(i) T2 is directly proportional to 1

(ii) = 0.35m , 1
show T2 = 1.4 s2 1
T = 1.183 s 1
(b) Calculate the gradient correctly 1
Draw the triangle of gradient with minimum size 4 x 4 square (8 cm x 8 cm)
Correct substitution 1
e.g. m = (2.4 - 0)
(0.6 - 0) 1
State the answer with unit
m = 4.0 s2 m-1

(c)
g = 9.8 ms-2 1
1

(d)(i) m increase 1

(ii) 1
(e) The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale to avoid parallax error 1

12
TOTAL