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1. ;
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.
, =

: 1 =
0 = 1 0
1
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= ( )

( )

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, ,
.

: = 2 =

0 =0
4. ;
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( )
2
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II. 2 =

III. A 0 0, =

IV. A 0 0, =

5. A 0 0 , =

= 2 = 2.

: =

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( ) ( )
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=

= .

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V.
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=

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=
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2

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7. ( ) ;
:
> , > 0.
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= 0, .
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( )
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,
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,
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,
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i. ( +)2 = 2 + 2 + 2
ii. ( )2 = 2 2 + 2
iii. ( + )3 = 3 + 32 + 32 + 3
iv. ( )3 = 3 32 + 32 2
v. ( )( + ) = 2 2
 taexeiola.gr

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i. ( + ) 2 = ( + ) ( + ) = 2 + + + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2

ii. ( ) 2 = ( )( ) = 2 + 2 = 2 2 + 2

iii. ( a + )3 = ( a + ) 2( a + ) = (a 2 + 2a + 2 )( a + ) =

= a 3 + 2a 2 + a 2 + a 2 + 2a 2 + b 3 = a 3 + 3a 2 + 3a 2 + 3

iv. ( )3 = ( ) 2( ) = ( 2 2 + 2 )( ) =

= 3 22 + a 2 a 2 + 2 2 3 = 3 3 2 + 3 2 3

v. ( )( + ) = 2 + 2

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.

.

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.

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-
2 + + = 0 , ,
0 :
2 + + = 0( )
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=

2 + + = 0 ( )


2 + = ( )

2

2 + 2 = ( )
2 2
2 2


+ 2 + = + ( )
2

2 2 2
2
2 4
+ = (I)
2 4 2

2 4 .

2 2

0 ( I ) + =
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+ = = =
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< 0 ( I )
2 + + = 0 , ,

0 : = 0
2
23. :
a. ;
b. ;
c. ;

2 + + = 0 , , , 0

= 2 4:

a. = , > 0
2

b. = , = 0
2
c. , < 0
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A

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A A

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27. , , , .

.

-

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.

-
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, A

( =

)

:

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= =
= =
29. ;
( )
(. . .)
,
. A

= =
=
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( . . . )


-
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= =

(. . .)
,

A

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30. ;

( )

,


.

= = 90

= =
=
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,
-
-
.

= = 90
= =

=
,
-



.
:

= = 90
= =

= B
, -



.

= = 90

= =

= B
,


.
:

= = 90

= =

= B
 taexeiola.gr

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31.
, .


. -
A
-

. = .

// . , B

,
. = .

32. -
.

,
.

// = A
2
,

,
. // .
B
A // ,

, = .
2
// // , -
-

// = .
2
33. -
.

, 1

2
.

= = 3

 taexeiola.gr

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- A

, .

= =

B
35. ;
A
,

.
B

= , = , = , = , =


= = = = =

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, 1.

37. ;

-
A

(-

) .
B

= , = , =

= =

()

.
 taexeiola.gr

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1
,
A
.
A

= = , B

= = =

, -

A
B

= = , .

= , = = =

,
A
.

A
B

= = , .

= , = =
 taexeiola.gr

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39.
;

40. ;

( 0 / / 360 ) ,

.
A ( , ) = =

:
( , )

1 +1.

1 / / 1 1 / / 1
.
A (, ) 1 , > 0, >0, >0
A (, ) 2 , > 0, <0, <0
A (, ) 3 , < 0, <0, >0
A (, ) 4 , < 0, >0, <0
41. :

a. 2 +2 = 1 b. =

a.
( , )

() ()
2 2
2 2 2 2 ( )
+ = + = + =
2 2
2 2 2+ 2 2 2
+ +
= = = ( )
2 2
2
2 + 2 2 2
= = =1
2 2 2

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b.


= = = =


42. .

: = =


( )

( = 90): = = ( 1)

( = 90): = = ( 2 )
A B


( 1 ), ( 2 ) = = (3)

= (4)

( 3 ), ( 4 ) = =

43. .
: 2 = 2 + 2 2

( )
2 = 2 + 2 2.

( = 90):

= = ( 1 )

A B
( = 90 ):

2 = 2 + 2
2 = 2 + ( ) 2
2 = 2 + 2 2 + 2
2 = 2 + 2 2 ( 2 )
( 1 ) ( 2 ) 2 = 2 + 2 2