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Pile 1 2 3 4 All - RKM 10 Sept 2017 PDF
Pile 1 2 3 4 All - RKM 10 Sept 2017 PDF
Deep Foundation
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Pile Foundations
ROCK
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Friction Piles
Strength
increases
with depth
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Qult = Qb Qs
End bearing will have to support not just the load of the
superstructure but also the load on account of negative skin
friction acting on the pile surface.
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Individual Piles
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IS2911:2010 Definition
3.14 Routine Test Pile
A pile which is selected for load testing and which is
subsequently used as a part of the foundation. The test
pile may form a working pile itself, if subjected to routine
load test up to 1.5 times the safe load.
3.15 Working Pile
A pile forming part of the foundation system of a given
structure.
3.16 Initial Test Pile
One or more piles, which are not working piles, may be
installed if required to assess the load-carrying capacity
of a pile. These piles are tested either to their
a) ultimate load capacity or
b) to 2 times the estimated safe load.
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Qs = fAs
f = Unit Frictional
Embedded Resistance
=L
Length AS = Shaft Area
qP = Unit Bearing
Capacity
AP = Area of Point
QP = qPAP
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Types of Pile
Displacement
Large Small
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Bored Piles
(Non-displacement)
Unsupported Supported
during during
Construction Construction
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Fig. 27.11 Driven cast-in-situ pile encased in a mandrel driven thin steel shell
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Drilling Methods
2) Casing method
needed for caving soils
3) Slurry (or wet) method
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Non-displacement-Bored
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UNDER-REAMED PILE
A bored cast in situ or bored
compaction concrete pile with an
enlarged bulb(s) made by either
cutting or scooping out the soil or
by any other suitable process.
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UNDER-REAMED PILES
Under-reamed piles are bored cast in-situ and bored
compaction concrete types having one or more bulbs
formed by enlarging the borehole for the pile stem.
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UNDER-REAMED PILES
When the ground consists of expansive
soil, for example, black cotton soils, the
bulb of under-reamed pile provide
anchorage against uplift due to swelling
pressure, apart from the increased
bearing, provided topmost bulb is
formed close to or just below the
bottom of active zone.
All
Dimension
in mm
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All
Dimension
in mm
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Clay
Clayey Soils
For
clayey soils,
the ultimate
load
carrying
capacity of
an under-
reamed
pile may be
worked out
from the
following
expression:
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