.2
  
(!"#$%&!'!$()))

 4  69 (343) 7 4 (7) 1 = (7) 3 (7) 4 (7) 1 = (7) 2 = 7 2 = 1

49

 5  69 ( 3 a 3 b 2 )(15a 4 b 8 ) = ( 3 15) a 3 a 4 b 2 b 8 = 9a 7 b 10

5 5

(ab) m + 3 (ab) 3m + 1

 4  69 (ab) m + 1
= (ab) 3m + 3

y 2a + 6 y 4a + 2

 5  69 y 3a + 1 y a + 3
= y 2a + 4

 2  70 [(2a 2 b 3 c 4 ) 2 ] 4 = (2a 2 b 3 c 4 ) 8 = 2 8 a 16 b 24 c 32

 3  70 (6m 4 ) 2 (2n 3 ) 2 = (6) 2 m 8 (2 2 ) n 6 = (36)( 1 ) m 6 n 6 = 9m 6 n 6

4

 4  70 (a 2n b n ) n 1 = a 2n(n 1) b n(n 1) = a 2n 2n b n n

2 2

 5  70 2 2
(xy 2 z 4 ) n = x n y 2n z 4n
2 2

 3  71 2a 2 b 2 = 2 2 a 4 b 2
c c2

 4  71 a m b n 2 = a 2m b 2n = a 2m 2n b 2n
an a 2n
( 2 ) 2 ( 7 ) 7 ( 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) 7 ( 2 )5 ( 2 )5

 5  71 7 2
= 7 7
= 7
= 7
= ( 27 ) 4 = ( 72 ) 4
4 3 8 5
( ) ( ) ( 2 ) 2 3 ( 2 ) 3 5 2 6 2 15
( ) ( ) ( 2 )9
49 243 7 7 7 7 7

1 1

 4  72 10
13 5 = (13 5 ) 10 = 13 2
1 2 2

 5  72 5 ( 3 ) 2
4
= ( 34 ) 2 5 = ( 34 ) 5 = ( 43 ) 5

 7  75  1

2x
 1 512 x 5 x 12 1 = 1 512 x 1
1
= 1
1 52 x
1
1 52 x
= 1
1 5 2x
5 2x
15
1
2x
5 52 x
1 52 x
= 1 52 x
=1

 10  75  8 a 6

( )
27 c

 16a 3 bc 5 3 = 2 a 2 c 2 3 = 2 3 a 6 c 6 = 8 a 6 = 8 ( a ) 6
24abc 7 3 33 27 c 6 27 c

1

       

 16  77  4
7 n (7 2 35 1 )
7 n + 2 35 7 n 1 7 n 7 2 35 7 n 7 1
 7 n 11
=
7 n 11
=
7 n 11
7
= 49 5 = 4
11

 20  78  4

  n = 2
 2 125 4 1
25 5
= 246
20
= 123
10
= 615
50

 21  78  1

a + 1 m a 1 n ab + 1 m ab 1 n
b b b b
 b + 1 m b 1 n
=
ab + 1 m ab 1 n
a a a a
(ab + 1) m (ab 1) n m+n
= bm

bn
am
(ab + 1) m
an
(ab 1) n
= am + n = ( a )m + n
b b

 22  79  1

n+4 2 2n + 1 2 2
2n + 4 n 1 n +n+3
  (22n ) n 3 (2(2n )1 ) n + 1 = 2
2 4n + 2 = 2 2 =2
2 n 3n 2 2n + n + 2

 2 x (2 x + 2 x + 1 + 2 x + 2 ) = 2 0 + 2 1 + 2 2 = 7
 2 
 choice  

 !"#$%%" n, $%%" x
 n = 3 , x = 0 *$+, 21 (242 ) 4 + 1(1 + 2 + 4) = (2 7 22 8 ) + 7 = 9
7 7 14

 23  79  2

3 3 4 5 4
2 12 a 12 b 16 c 20 12 12 16 20
 [(ab(23 c)a3ba 3 bc4 c)6 ] 5 = [(a 3 b 9 c 3 )a 3 b 4 c 6 ] 5
= 2 a 5 b3 5c
(b
= 2 12 a 12 b 9 c 5
c )

 28  81  1

2n
4 2n ((4 2 ) 2n ) 2
 1 2n 4 8n
= 4n n 18n = 1n
2 n 4 n (4 3 ) n (4 ) 2n
4 2 4 3n
4 4 2

 31  83  C

 2 1998 2 1997 + 2 1995 = 2 1995 (2 3 2 2 + 1) = 2 1995 (3) k = 3

 6  86 0.0000084 10 10 = 8.4 10 6 10 10 = 8.4 10 4
(6 10 3 )(8 10 3 )

 7  86 (12 10 4 )
= 48
12
10 2 = 4 10 2

(3 10 5 ) 3 (8 10 6 ) 2 15

 8  8 = 3 102 8 10 10 = 27 64 4 10 13
3 2 12
(2 10 5 ) 2 2 10

= 6.912 10 10

 3  87  A = 9.92 , B = 6
 (12.4 10 2 )(8.0 10 3 ) = 99.2 10 5 = 9.92 10 6
2

       

 6  88  D
 !,"65 789%: ! !6++;
 *<  ! 2 1999 5 2001

2 1999 5 2001 = 2 1999 5 1999 5 2 = 10 1999 25 = 25000...0

1999

: ! !6++
 *<  = 2 + 5 = 7

 3  89  x = 5
 12 = 32 2 x = 2 5 x = 5 x = 5
x

 5  89  x = 9

 5 x 5 2x 5 4x = 5 63 5 7x = 5 63 7x = 63 x = 9

 7  90  x = 2
 2 x + 2 x 2 1 = 12 2 x (1 + 2) = 12 2 x = 4 x = 2

 13  91  k = 32
 2 2k 2 5 2 2k = 248 2 2k (2 5 1) = 248 2 2k = 248 = 8
31

2 2k = 2 3 2k = 3 k= 3
2

 16  92  81

  8 4x = (2 3 ) 4x = (2 3x ) 4 = (3 1 ) 4 = 3 4 = 81

 20  93  1
  27 x = 8 (3 3 ) x = 2 3 (3 x ) 3 = 2 3 3 x = 2
 9 2x + 1 = (3 2 ) 2x + 1 = 3 4x + 2 = (3 4x )(3 2 ) = (3 x ) 4 (9) = (2 4 )(9) = 144

 21  94  3
  3 4x = 16 (3 x ) 4 = 2 4 3 x = 2
 243 x = (3 5 ) x = (3 x ) 5 = 2 5

 22  94  2
2
  2 x = 25 (2 x ) 2 = 25 2 2x = 254
 *
5
2 5 y = 36 2y = 36 2 y = 32
36
2 z = 225
2 256

2 2x 2 y 2 z = 25
4 32 225
36 256 2
2x + y + z = 2 3 2x + y + z = 3