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Chapter 20-CoC - PPT - 3op PDF
Chapter 20-CoC - PPT - 3op PDF
Chapter 20-CoC - PPT - 3op PDF
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Learning Objectives
Classifications of computers
Common types of computers today
Characteristic features of various types of
computers in use today
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Computer Classification
1
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Types of Computers
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Notebook Computers
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Notebook Computers
(Continued from previous slide..)
2
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Notebook Computers
Foldable flat
screen
Keyboard, trackball,
hard disk, floppy
disk drive, etc. are
in this unit
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Common PC Models
Monitor
System
Unit Mouse
Mouse
Keyboard
(a) Desktop model (b) Tower model
3
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Workstations
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Mainframe Systems
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Mainframe Systems
(Continued from previous slide..)
4
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Console
Front-end
Processor
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Supercomputers
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Supercomputers
(Continued from previous slide..)
5
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
6
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Client-Server Computing
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
PC (Client)
PC (Client) File
Server
LAN or WAN or an
Internet of Networks
PC (Client)
Database
Server
Workstation
(Client)
Workstation
(Client)
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Handheld Computers
7
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Handheld Computers
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Size Very Small Medium Large Large Generally Generally Very small
small (can be (slightly (needs a (needs a small (may large (can be
(can be placed on larger than large room) large room) be large if it placed on
placed on an office PC ) is also play ones palm)
ones lap) table) the role of a
server
Main memory Low Low High Higher Highest Generally Generally Low
capacity low high
Hard disk Low Low High Highest Higher Generally Generally Low
storage low high
capacity
Has its own Yes Yes Yes Generally no Generally no Yes Generally No
monitor, no
keyboard, and
mouse for
user interface
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Comparison of Different Types of
Computers
(Continued from previous slide..)
Types of
Work Mainframe Super
Computers
Notebook PC station system computer Client Server Handheld
Key
features
Display Foldable Medium Large-screen Generally Generally not Medium to Generally Small
facility flat screen size color monitor not available large not display
small display which can available screen available
display screen display high monitor
resolution
graphics
8
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Types of
Computers Work
Notebook Personal station Mainframe Super Client Server Handheld
Key Computer system computer
features
Popular Word Personal Computing Data and Large Provide Manage a Computing,
usage processing; computing needs of information processor- highly shared Personal
Spreadsheet needs of engineers, processing bound user- resource Information
; Data individuals architects, of I/O- application friendly and Managemen
Entry; either in designers; bound s like interface provide a t (PIM), cell
their Simulation of applications complex in a client- set of phone,
Preparing
presentation working complex scientific server shared digital
materials; places or at scientific and simulation computing user camera
and Making their engineering s environme services
presentation homes; and problems and nt in a
s Education visualizing the client-
and results of server
entertain- simulation; and computin
ment of Multimedia g
children applications environm
and adults ent
Major IBM, IBM, Apple, Sun IBM, DEC Cray, IBM, Same as Same as Nokia,
vendors Compaq, Compaq, Microsystems Silicon PC and Workstation, Sony,
Siemens, Dell, , IBM, DEC , Graphics, Workstati Mainframe Motorola,
Toshiba Zenith, Hewlett- Fujitsu, on System, & Dell,
Siemens, Packard, Intel, C - vendors Super- Hawlett-
Toshiba, Silicon DAC computer Packard
Hewlett- Graphics vendors
Packard
Computer
Computer Fundamentals:
Fundamentals: Pradeep
Pradeep K.
K. Sinha
Sinha &
& Priti
Priti Sinha
Sinha
Key Words/Phrases
Back-end computer
Client computer
Client process
Front-end computer
Host computer
Handheld
I/O-bound application
Laptop PC
Mainframe system
Massively parallel processors
Minicomputer
Notebook computer
Parallel computers
Parallel processing system
Personal Computer (PC)
Processor-bound application
Server computer
Server process
Supercomputer
System board
Workstation