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    2000 No.1

    Uploaded by

    Magita Danang
    1. The problem asks to prove that (a - 1 + 1/b) (b - 1 + 1/c) (c - 1 + 1/a) ≤ 1, given that a, b, c are positive real numbers with product 1. 2. It is shown that (a - 1 + 1/b) ≥ 0, (b - 1 + 1/c) ≥ 0, and (c - 1 + 1/a) ≥ 0. It is also shown that if any of the terms are less than 0, their product is less than 0 and therefore less than 1. 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that (a - 1 + 1/b) (

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    2000 No.1

    Uploaded by

    Magita Danang
    8 views4 pages
    1. The problem asks to prove that (a - 1 + 1/b) (b - 1 + 1/c) (c - 1 + 1/a) ≤ 1, given that a, b, c are positive real numbers with product 1. 2. It is shown that (a - 1 + 1/b) ≥ 0, (b - 1 + 1/c) ≥ 0, and (c - 1 + 1/a) ≥ 0. It is also shown that if any of the terms are less than 0, their product is less than 0 and therefore less than 1. 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that (a - 1 + 1/b) (

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    2000 no.1

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    1. The problem asks to prove that (a - 1 + 1/b) (b - 1 + 1/c) (c - 1 + 1/a) ≤ 1, given that a, b, c are positive real numbers with product 1. 2. It is shown that (a - 1 + 1/b) ≥ 0, (b - 1 + 1/c) ≥ 0, and (c - 1 + 1/a) ≥ 0. It is also shown that if any of the terms are less than 0, their product is less than 0 and therefore less than 1. 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that (a - 1 + 1/b) (

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    8 views4 pages

    2000 No.1

    Uploaded by

    Magita Danang
    1. The problem asks to prove that (a - 1 + 1/b) (b - 1 + 1/c) (c - 1 + 1/a) ≤ 1, given that a, b, c are positive real numbers with product 1. 2. It is shown that (a - 1 + 1/b) ≥ 0, (b - 1 + 1/c) ≥ 0, and (c - 1 + 1/a) ≥ 0. It is also shown that if any of the terms are less than 0, their product is less than 0 and therefore less than 1. 3. Therefore, it can be concluded that (a - 1 + 1/b) (

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    Soal ke-1

    International Mathematical Olympiads Tahun 2000, contest problems no 2


    Soal :
    Let a, b, c be positive real numbers with product 1. Prove that
    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) 1

    Jawab :
    Diketahui. . = 1, , +
    1 1 1
    Untuk : ( 1 + ) 0, ( 1 + ) 0 ( 1 + a) 0
    1
    . . = 1. =

    Diperoleh :
    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) = (1 + )

    1
    = (1 + )

    Sehingga
    1 1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) = (1 + ) ( 1 + )

    1 1
    = ( + 1 ) ( (1 ))


    = ( ( ) )

    1 2
    = 2 (1 )

    .. (i)
    1
    . . = 1 =

    Diperoleh :
    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) = (1 + )

    1
    = (1 + )

    Sehingga
    1 1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) = (1 + ) ( 1 + )

    1 1
    = ( + 1 ) ( (1 ))

    = ( ( ) )

    1 2
    = 2 (1 )

    . (ii)
    1
    . . = 1 =

    Diperoleh :
    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) = (1 + )

    1
    = (1 + )

    Sehingga
    1 1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) = (1 + ) ( 1 + )

    1 1
    = ( + 1 ) ( (1 ))


    = ( ( ) )

    1 2
    = 2 (1 )

    . (iii)

    Dari (i), (ii) dan (iii) diperoleh


    1 1 1 1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) 2 2 2

    1 2 1 2 1 2
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) 3 3 3

    2
    1 1 1
    (( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + )) ()3

    2
    1 1 1
    (( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + )) (1)3

    2
    1 1 1
    (( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + )) 1

    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) 1

    1 1 1
    Untuk : ( 1 + ) < 0, ( 1 + ) < 0 ( 1 + ) < 0

    (2.a) Pilih + < 0

    + < 0 ..(iv)
    1
    1 1+ <0
    <1

    1
    < 1 a
    <1 1
    < 1

    >1 >1

    1 1 > 0
    1 + > 0 1 1
    1 + >
    1 1
    1 + > 1 + > 0 . . ()

    1
    1 + > 0 . . ()

    Berdasarkan (iv), (v) dan (vi) makadiperoleh


    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) < 0

    1
    1+ <0

    (2.b) Pilih + < 0 1
    < 1

    1
    + < 0 ..(vii) < 1
    > 1
    1
    <1 1 > 0
    1 1
    1 + >
    <1
    1
    1 + > 0 . . ()

    >1
    1
    1 + > 0

    1
    1 + >
    1
    1 + > 0 . . ()

    Berdasarkan (vii), (viii) dan (ix) makadiperoleh


    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) < 0


    (2.c) Pilih + < 0
    1
    1+ <0
    + < 0 ..(x)


    1
    < 1
    1
    <1 1
    < 1
    >1
    1 > 0
    1 1
    1 + >
    1
    1 + >
    0 . . ()
    <1

    > 1
    1
    1 + > 0
    1
    1 + >
    1
    1 + > 0 . . ()

    Berdasarkan (x), (xi) dan (xii) makadiperoleh


    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) < 0

    1 1 1
    JadiUntuk :( 1 + ) < 0, ( 1 + ) < 0 ( 1 + ) < 0 berlaku
    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) < 0 < 1

    Berdasarkan (1) dan (2) makadapatdisimpulkanbahwaDiketahui. . = , , +


    1 1 1
    ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) ( 1 + ) 1

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