- Early withdrawals from retirement plans are usually subject to a 10% penalty before age 59.5, but there are some exceptions including withdrawals to pay for unreimbursed medical expenses over 10% of income, qualified higher education expenses for a child or grandchild, and distributions due to the death of the account owner.
- Withdrawals to pay for health insurance while unemployed or to pay bills after the death of a spouse who was the sole breadwinner can also avoid penalties.
- All early distributions are considered taxable income but following the exceptions can avoid the additional 10% penalty. Consulting a tax advisor is recommended to understand individual tax situations and applicable exceptions.
- Early withdrawals from retirement plans are usually subject to a 10% penalty before age 59.5, but there are some exceptions including withdrawals to pay for unreimbursed medical expenses over 10% of income, qualified higher education expenses for a child or grandchild, and distributions due to the death of the account owner.
- Withdrawals to pay for health insurance while unemployed or to pay bills after the death of a spouse who was the sole breadwinner can also avoid penalties.
- All early distributions are considered taxable income but following the exceptions can avoid the additional 10% penalty. Consulting a tax advisor is recommended to understand individual tax situations and applicable exceptions.
- Early withdrawals from retirement plans are usually subject to a 10% penalty before age 59.5, but there are some exceptions including withdrawals to pay for unreimbursed medical expenses over 10% of income, qualified higher education expenses for a child or grandchild, and distributions due to the death of the account owner.
- Withdrawals to pay for health insurance while unemployed or to pay bills after the death of a spouse who was the sole breadwinner can also avoid penalties.
- All early distributions are considered taxable income but following the exceptions can avoid the additional 10% penalty. Consulting a tax advisor is recommended to understand individual tax situations and applicable exceptions.
retirement plan early Editors Note: The following is a Q&A, My family has incurred some large answered by Valerie Ard of Arledge and medical bills that we need to pay off. Associates. Unfortunately, we will have to use some of our qualified retirement savings. Can we do There are situations in life which can this? force families and individuals to withdraw Yes, distributions to the extent the amount monies from their qualified of unreimbursed medical expenses exceed retirement plans such as 10 percent of your adjusted gross income are 401 (k)s and IRA accounts granted an exception to the penalty for this early earlier than the accepted tap out. age of 59 1/2. We have a grandchild who is eligible to Using these funds attend college in the fall. The family however, from retirement plans to does not have the financial means to handle just make ends meet is an this large expense. We, as grandparents, unfortunate situation and have significant qualified retirement savings adding a tax penalty to the and wish to help, however we are under age scenario makes it even Ard 59 1/2. What are our consequences? worse. There are however, Early distributions from your retirement some scenarios in which this penalty can be plan are reported as ordinary income to you, avoided. Below are some common scenarios tax but if used to cover qualified higher education advisors have encountered. expenses for a taxpayer, spouse, child or even My husband, the sole breadwinner, grandchild are excluded from penalties. passed away unexpectedly. He was younger As a reminder, with all of these early than 59 , but in order to keep life afloat, pay distributions you will be required to pick up bills and survive I am forced to take early the actual distribution as ordinary income. The retirement from my husbands 401 (K) or IRA. penalties, however, will be excluded and you Will I be penalized? must report this on Form 5329 along with the While taking an early withdrawal from specific exception number that applies to each your deceased husbands qualified plan or IRA situation. As always, it is best to consult with will cause income to be recognized to that your tax advisor to keep up to date with ever- extent, you will not be subject to a 10 percent changing tax laws and advantages that apply to penalty. This is because a distribution made you. due to death is an exception to the penalty and Valerie Ard is a tax supervisor at Arledge can be denoted on the 1099-R and on your tax and Associates, PC, an Edmond- based return. accounting firm. Arledge & Associates, PC is I lost my job. In order to keep my a recognized leader in the accounting industry health insurance coverage, I will be forced to offering practical solutions in the areas of tax use a portion of my retirement monies to pay planning, auditing, consulting, accounting for my insurance policies. Will I be penalized advisory services and client accounting. for this? Taking an early tap out of your retirement plan to cover health insurance while unemployed qualifies for penalty exclusion.