Retele integrate de banda larga

Virgil Dobrota
Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Virgil.Dobrota@com.utcluj.ro

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
Curs 13 - Cuprins

47. VoMPLS, VoATM, VoIP, VoFR, Vo802.11

48. Eficienta utilizarii canalului in functie de codecul audio

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
47. VoMPLS, VoATM, VoIP, VoFR, Vo802.11

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
VoMPLS

[Sursa: IEEE Communications Magazine 2002, Vol.40, No.11, pp.124-132, corectii V.Dobrota]
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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
VoATM

[Sursa: IEEE Communications Magazine 2002, Vol.40, No.11, pp.124-132]

Notatii:
n = numarul de octeti/ unitate de date de voce
M = numarul de unitati de date de voce de la o singura conexiune care
sunt multiplexate intr-un singur cadru de transport
N = numarul de conexiuni de voce care genereaza pachete intr-un singur
cadru de transport
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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
VoIP

[Sursa: IEEE Communications Magazine 2002, Vol.40, No.11, pp.124-132]

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
VoFR

[Sursa: IEEE Communications Magazine 2002, Vol.40, No.11, pp.124-132]

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
Vo802.11 (I) Structura cadru IEEE 802.11

2 bytes 2 bytes 6 bytes 6 bytes 6 bytes 2 bytes 6 bytes 0-2312 4 bytes

Frame Duration Address Address Address SEQ Address Data Checksum
Control 1 2 3 4

Control cadru (Frame Control) Semnificatia explicata in urmatorul slide

Durata/Identificator
(Duration/ID)
Adresa 1 (Address 1)
Adresa 2 (Address 2)
Identificator statie pentru cadre de tip Power-Save poll message
Durata ocuparii canalului de catre cadru + ACK (rol in mecanismul NAV - Network
Allocation Vector)
Adresa MAC sursa
Adresa MAC destinatie

Adresa 3 (Address 3) Adresa MAC sursa a statiei de baza pentru traficul inter-celule
SEQ (Sequence) Numar cadru (12 biti) si numar fragment (4 biti)
Adresa 4 (Address 4) Adresa MAC destinatie a statiei de baza pentru traficul inter-celule
Suma de control (Checksum) CRC-32

[Sursa: http://www.javvin.com/protocolWLAN.html]

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
Vo802.11 (II) Control cadru la IEEE 802.11

2 bits 2 bits 4 bits 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit 1 bit

Version Type Subtype To DS From DS MF Retry Pwr More W O

Versiune (Version) 00 (802.11), 01 (802.11b), 10 (802.11g), 11 (802.11a)

Tip (Type) 00 (date), 01 (control), 10 (management)

Subtip (Subtype) Authentication, Deauthentication, Association request; Association response;

Reassociation request; Reassociation response; Disassociation; Beacon; Probe; Probe
request and Probe response frames
To DS 1 (spre sistemul de distributie inter-celule, exemplu: Ethernet)
From DS 1 (de la sistemul de distributie inter-celule, exemplu: Ethernet)
MF (More Fragments) 1 (urmeaza alte fragmente)
Retransmisie (Retry) 1 (retransmisie cadru trimis anterior)
Pwr (Power Management) 1 (receptorul scos de catre statia de baza din starea sleep)
More 1 (mai sunt cadre de transmis pentru receptor)
W 1 (cadru criptat cu WEP-Wired Equivalent Privacy)
O 1 (secventa se proceseaza strict in aceasta ordine)

[Sursa: http://www.javvin.com/protocolWLAN.html]
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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
48. Eficienta utilizarii canalului in functie de
codecul audio

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
Codecuri audio

[Sursa: IEEE Communications Magazine 2002, Vol.40, No.11, pp.124-132, corectii V.Dobrota]

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
 Eficienta utilizarii canalului (N=1)

[Sursa: IEEE Communications Magazine 2002, Vol.40, No.11, pp.124-132]

Eficienta = Numar octeti voce/(Numar octeti voce + Supra-antete)

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
Eficienta utilizarii canalului (N=1)

PROBLEMA:

Calculati eficienta canalului pentru Vo802.11 considerand ca in campul de

date se foloseste IP+UDP+RTP ca si la VoIPoPPP. Se va utiliza N=1 si
urmatoarele codecuri audio:
a) G.711
b) G.722
c) G.728
d) G.729
e) Comparati rezultatele obtinute cu cele de la VoMPLS, VoATM,
VoIP, VoFR

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
 Concluzii

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved
Concluzii

1. Pentru retele de acces < 2 Mbps (N=1) se recomanda :

VoFR
VoIP cu compresie de antete IP/UDP/RTP

2. Pentru retele backbone (1< N<10) se recomanda :

VoAAL2oATM
VoMPLS

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Copyright Virgil Dobrota 2007-2008, All rights reserved