BAB II

PEMBEBANAN

Commented [WU1]: Dimensinta di perbesar lagi ya

gk keliatan soalnya
1.155 m

1.155 m

5.774 m

1.155 m

1.155 m

1.155 m

30

1.155 m

1.5 m 1m 1m 1m 0.5 m

1m 10 m 1m

Gambar 2.1 Rangka Kuda-Kuda Tipe 2

A. Pembebanan Struktur Atap Commented [WU2]: 1.Perhitungan ukuran kuda2

nya dimasukkin yaa
1. Beban Mati taruh diawalll
2. Kamu tambahin pengertian tiap2 beban
a. Beban Atap
Beban genteng beton = 60 kg/m2

V
P3 P3

V H H V
P2 P2

V H H V
P2 P2

V H H V
P2 P2

V H H V
P2 P2

V H H V
P1 P1

H H

Gambar 2.2 Pembebanan pada Kuda-Kuda

1
P1 = [1.155 + (2 1.155)] 60 kg/m2

P1 = 103.95 kg/m

P1 = 103.95 sin 30
P1 = 51.975 kg/m

P1 = 103.95 cos 30

P1 = 90. 023 kg/m

1 1
P2 = [( 1.155) + ( 1.155)] 60 kg/m2
2 2

P2 = 69.3 kg/m

P2 = 69.3 sin 30

P2 = 34.65 kg/m

P2 = 69.3 cos 30

P2 = 60.016 kg/m

1
P3 = ( 1.155) 60 kg/m2
2

P2 = 34.65 kg/m

P3 = 34.65 sin 30

P2 = 17.325 kg/m

P3 = 34.65 cos 30

P2 = 30.01 kg/m
1) Beban Plafond

Gambar 2.2 Pembebanan Plafond

Berat plafond = 18 kg/m2
1 1
P10 = 18 kg/m2 ( 1.5) ( 3)
2 2
P10 = 20.25 kg
1 1 1
P21 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1) + ( 1)] ( 3)
2 2 2
P21 = 33.75 kg
1 1 1
P31 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1) + ( 1)] ( 3)
2 2 2
P31 = 27 kg
1 1 1
P41 = 18 kg/m2 ( 1.5) [( 3) + ( 3)]
2 2 2
P41 = 40.5 kg
1 1 1 1
P51 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1.5) + ( 1)] [( 3) + ( 3)]
2 2 2 2
P51 = 67.5 kg
1 1 1 1
P61 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1) + ( 1)] [( 3) + ( 3)]
2 2 2 2
P61 = 54 kg
1 1 1
P71 = 18 kg/m2 ( 1.5) [( 3) + ( 2.5)]
2 2 2
P71 = 37.125 kg
1 1 1 1
P81 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1.5) + ( 1)] [( 3) + ( 2.5)]
2 2 2 2
P81 = 61.875 kg
1 1 1 1
P91 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1) + ( 1)] [( 3) + ( 2.5)]
2 2 2 2
P91 = 49.5 kg
1 1 1
P10 = 18 kg/m2 ( 1.5) [( 2.5) + ( 2.5)]
2 2 2
P10 = 33.75 kg
1 1 1 1
P11 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1.5) + ( 1)] [( 2.5) + ( 2.5)]
2 2 2 2
P11 = 56.25 kg
1 1 1 1
P12 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1) + ( 1)] [( 2.5) + ( 2.5)]
2 2 2 2
P12 = 45 kg
1 1 1
P13 = 18 kg/m2 ( 1.5) [( 2.5) + ( 4)]
2 2 2
P13 = 43.875 kg
1 1 1 1
P14 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1.5) + ( 1)] [( 2.5) + ( 4)]
2 2 2 2
P14 = 73.125 kg
1 1 1 1
P15 = 18 kg/m2 [( 1) + ( 1)] [( 2.5) + ( 4)]
2 2 2 2
P15 = 45 kg

Titik Beban (kg) Titik Beban (kg)

P1 20.25 P9 33.75

P2 33.75 P10 22.5

P3 27 P11 56.25

P4 40.5 P12 45

P5 67.5 P13 43.875

P6 54 P14 73.125

P7 37.125 P15 58.5

P8 61.875
a. Beban Hidup
1) Beban hidup
Beban hidup = 100 kg
2) Beban hujan
Beban = 40 (0,8 )1
Beban = 40 (0,8 30)1
Beban = 16 kg/m2 1 Commented [WU3]: Kamu liat lagi ya format bab 2 yang
ak kirim di grup
1
P1 = [1.155 + ( 1.155)] 16 kg/m2 sesuaian sub bab nya
2
P1 = 103.95 kg/m
1 1
P2 = [ ( 1.155) + ( 1.155)] 1 6 kg/m2
2 2
P2 = 69.3 kg/m
b. Beban Angin

V
Wt 3 Wh3

V H H V
Wt 2 Wh2

V H H V
TEKAN HISAP
Wt 2 Wh2

V H H V
Wt 2 Wh2

V H H V
Wt 2 Wh2

V H H V
Wt1 Wh1

H H

Gambar 2.4 Beban Angin pada Kuda-Kuda

Kecepatan angin = 25 m/s

V 2 252
P= = = 39.063 kg/m2
16 16
1) Angin Tekan

Koefisien Tekan = 0.02 () 0.4

= 0.02 (30) 0.4
= 0.2
 1
Wt1 = 39.063 [1.155 + ( 1.155)] 0.2
2

Wt1 = 5.211 kg

Wt 1 = 5.211 sin 30

Wt 1 = 2.606 kg

Wt 1 = 5.211 cos 30

Wt 1 = 4.513 kg/m

1 1
Wt 2 = 39.063 [ ( 1.155) + ( 1.155)] 0.2
2 2

Wt 2 = 9.024 kg/m

Wt 2 = 9.024 sin 30

Wt 2 = 4.512 kg/m

Wt 2 = 9.024 cos 30

Wt 2 = 7.815 kg/m

1
Wt 3 = 39.063 ( 1.155) 0.2
2

Wt 3 = 4.512 kg/m

Wt 3 = 4.512 sin 30

Wt 3 = 2.256 kg/m

Wt 3 = 4.512 cos 30

Wt 3 = 3.908 kg/m

2) Angin Hisap

Koefisien Hisap = 0.4

1
Wh1 = 39.063 [1.155 + ( 1.155)] (0.4)
2
Wh1 = 5.211 kg/m
Wh1 = 5.211 sin 30
Wh1 = 2.606 kg/m
Wh1 = 5.211 cos 30
Wh1 = 4.513 kg/m
1 1
Wh2 = 39.063 [ ( 1.155) + ( 1.155)] (0.4)
2 2
Wh2 = 27.071 kg/m
Wh2 = (27.071) sin 30
Wh2 = 13.536 kg/m
Wh2 = (27.071) cos 30
Wh2 = 23.444 kg/m
1
Wh3 = 39.063 ( 1.155) (0.4)
2
Wh3 = 9.024 kg/m
Wh3 = (9.024) sin 30
Wh3 = 4.512 kg/m
Wh3 = (9.024) cos 30
Wh3 = 7.815 kg/m