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DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work With Time and Money
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work With Time and Money
Model Lesson Plan The lesson plan(s) have been written with specific standards in mind.
Each model lesson plan is only a MODEL one way the lesson could be developed. We have
NOT included any references to the timing associated with delivering this model. Each teacher will
need to make decisions related ot the timing of the lesson plan based on the learning needs of
students in the class. The model lesson plans are designed to generate evidence of student
understanding.
This chart indicates one or more lesson plans which have been developed for this unit. Lesson
plans are being written and posted on the Curriculum Management System as they are completed.
Please check back periodically for additional postings.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 1 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Standards Addressed in This 2.MD.8 Solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies,
Lesson using $ and symbols appropriately. Example: If you have 2 dimes and 3 pennies, how many
cents do you have?
Relevance/Connections This will be the first time that students will have worked explicitly with money according to the
Common Core State Standards. Counting and using money is a skill that should be mastered
by the end of Grade 2 to support future learning. It is critical to be aware of the many
misconceptions that students have about money, such as over-generalizing the value of coins
when counting them. For example, students count coins as individual objects or equate a
coins size to its value.
It is critical that the Standards for Mathematical Practices are incorporated in ALL lesson
activities throughout the unit as appropriate. It is not the expectation that all eight
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 2 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Mathematical Practices will be evident in every lesson. The Standards for Mathematical
Practices make an excellent framework on which to plan your instruction. Look for the infusion
of the Mathematical Practices throughout this unit.
Student Outcomes Students will be able to count a set of coins and solve a variety of real world problems
using money including representing money amounts and counting a mixed set of bills
and coins.
Since this is the first time money is introduced formally as a standard, students will need
many experiences with coin recognition and determining the value of coins before using
coins to solve problems. These skills can be reinforced during morning meeting and
throughout the school day.
Since students have not been introduced to decimals, problems focus on whole dollar
amounts or cents.
Once students have a solid understanding of coin recognition and values, they can then
begin using the values of coins to count sets of coins, compare two sets of coins,
make and recognize equivalent collections of coins (same amount but different
combinations if coins), select coins for a given amount, and make change.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 3 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 4 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
Warm Up Several days prior to beginning the unit, SMP 2: Reason abstractly and
distribute red and yellow crayons (2 of each quantitatively.
per group of 4 students), Resource Sheet 13:
Counting by 5s (2 copies per group of 4 Mathematically proficient students make
students), and Resource Sheet 14: Counting sense of quantities and their relationships
by 10s (2 copies per group of 4 students). in problem situations. [Students will use]
the ability to contextualize, to pause as
Ask students to work in teams of four and have
needed during the manipulation process
the team members number off 1, 2, 3, and 4.
in order to probe into the referents for the
Have the 1s and 3s work together to take
symbols involved. Quantitative reasoning
turns completing Resource Sheet 13, and the
entails habits of creating a coherent
2s and 4s work together taking turns to
representation of the problem at hand;
complete Resource Sheet 14.
considering the units involved; attending
When each pair is finished, they should trade
to the meaning of quantities, not just how
papers and review what the other pair did.
to compute them; and knowing and
Students must work towards agreement about
flexibly using different properties of
one others work.
operations and objects.
As a class, read the number patterns aloud.
Discuss students observations.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 5 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
Learning Experience
Learning Experience
Learning Experience
Extension Activity:
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DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
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DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
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DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
Formative Assessment:
Learning Experience
Multiple Means for manipulatives to play store and act out real needed during the manipulation process
Action and world scenarios involving money. in order to probe into the referents for the
Expression Engagement is present in the activity through symbols involved. Quantitative reasoning
Multiple Means for the provision of varied degrees of freedom for entails habits of creating a coherent
Engagement acceptable performance as well as through the
representation of the problem at hand;
Key Questions differentiation in the degree of difficulty or
complexity within which core activities can be considering the units involved; attending
Formative Assessment completed. to the meaning of quantities, not just how
to compute them; and knowing and
Summary Motivation: flexibly using different properties of
operations and objects.
Prepare a separate paper bag or envelope for
each of the following amounts: $.45 (9 nickels),
$.27 (5 nickels, 2 pennies), and $.75 (2
quarters, 2 dimes, 1 nickel). Do not reveal what SMP 5: Use appropriate tools
is inside each bag or envelope. (Amounts strategically.
should be modified based on the needs of your
Mathematically proficient students
students).
consider the available tools when solving
Distribute pennies, nickels, dimes, and
a mathematical problem. These tools
quarters to each pair of students to use while
might include pencil and paper, concrete
solving the Money Riddles (Resource Sheet
models, a ruler, a protractor, a calculator,
19).
a spreadsheet, a computer algebra
Show the students the bags or envelopes and system, a statistical package, or dynamic
tell them that there are coins inside. Explain geometry software. Proficient students
that students are going to have to guess the are sufficiently familiar with tools
total value of the coins inside the bags or appropriate for their grade or course to
envelopes based on clues to a riddle. (See make sound decisions about when each
Resource Sheet 19: Money Riddles). of these tools might be helpful,
Reveal one line in a riddle at a time. recognizing both the insight to be gained
Once a student makes a guess, they must and their limitations.
explain their reasoning. Some students may
disagree with a response. Do not tell students
if they are correct or not at this time. It is
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 13 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
important that all clues are revealed and that SMP 6: Attend to precision.
students have time to construct arguments and
critique the reasoning of their classmates. Mathematically proficient students try to
Continue to share money riddles with the class communicate precisely to others. They try
throughout the unit and extending into the to use clear definitions in discussion with
school year, if desired. Some students may be others and in their own reasoning. They
able to create their own money riddles after state the meaning of the symbols they
they have experience solving them. choose, including using the equal sign
consistently and appropriately.
Lets Go Shopping!
Learning Experience
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 15 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
Extension Option I:
Closure Ask the students to tell you everything they SMP 3: Construct viable arguments and
know about our money system. Record student critique the reasoning of others.
responses on chart paper.
Mathematically proficient students
Ask students where they see money used
understand and use stated assumptions,
outside of school.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 16 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Learning Experience
Supporting Information
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 17 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
ELL
Technology http://smartygames.com/igre/money/CarolineShopping.html
Caroline Shopping
http://smartygames.com/igre/money/treasureHunt.html
Treasure Hunt
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 18 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 19 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
You need a yellow crayon!
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Find the number 5.
Color it yellow. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Now count by 5s starting
with 5 and ending with 25. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Color each number as you
say it. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Now use your 100 chart to
help you count the money 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
below!
Use a pencil to fill in the 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
amount as you count!
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
You need a red crayon!
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Find the number 10.
Color it red. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Now count by 10s 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
starting with 10 and
ending with 50. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Color each number
as you say it. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Now use your 100
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
chart to help you
count the money 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
below! Use a
pencil to fill in the 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
amount as you
count!
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Billy traded some of his dimes for nickels with his sister.
Billy still has 78 but now he has pennies, dimes, and nickels. How many of each coin might Billy have
in his piggy bank now? Is only one answer possible? How do you know?
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 23 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
_______ nickels
_______ nickels
dimes
dimes
pennies
pennies
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 24 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
_______ nickels
_______ nickels
dimes
dimes
pennies
pennies
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 25 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Materials:
Bags filled with 30 pennies, 20 dimes, and 2 play dollars for every two players
1 number cube per player
Directions:
1. Take turns rolling the number cubes.
2. The sum tells you how many pennies to take.
3. When you have five pennies, trade for a nickel.
4. When you have two nickels, trade for a dime.
5. When you have two dimes and one nickel, trade for a quarter.
6. The first player to reach $1 is the winner.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 27 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
Money Riddle 1
There are 9 coins in the bag.
They are all the same coin.
The total amount of all 9 coins is less than 50.
The sum of two of the coins equals ten cents.
What is the value of the coins in the bag?
Money Riddle 2
There are 7 coins in the bag.
Five of the coins are the same.
The value of all seven coins is 27.
Two of the coins are not silver.
What coins are in the envelope?
Money Riddle 3
There are 5 coins in the bag.
One of the coins is a nickel.
The sum of two of the coins is twenty cents.
The total value of the coins is less than 80 and more than 70.
What is the amount in the bag?
Answer: two quarters, two dimes, and one nickel, totaling 75.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012 Page 28 of 31
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
1. A toy car costs 85. What coins could you use from your bag to show 3 different ways to buy
this toy car?
2. A doll from the same store costs one dollar and 30 cents. What money from your bag could
you use to show 3 different ways to pay for this doll? You may use a dollar bill to show only
one way.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
3. If you could buy both the toy car and the doll, how much money will you have spent? Show
what you did to find your answer. You may use numbers, pictures, or words to share your
answer.
DRAFT Maryland Common Core State Curriculum for Grade 2 July 10, 2012
DRAFT UNIT: Grade 2 Work with Time and Money
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