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Safety and Health Handbook: Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Safety and Health Handbook: Faculty of Electrical Engineering
SAFETY AND
HEALTH
HANDBOOK
1
SAFETY AND
HEALTH 2011/2012
HANDBOOK
2
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
2. Faculty of Electrical Engineering (FKE) Safety and 2
Health Policy
3. Objectives of Handbook 3
3.1 Compulsory Reading 3
3.2 Responsibilities and Liabilities 3
3.3 Disclaimer
5. Organisational Chart 4
5.1 Organizational Chart Faculty of Electrical 5
Engineering (FKE)
5.2 Organizational Chart Subcommittee of Occupational 6
Safety and Health of Electrical Engineering (SOSHCo)
9 Accidents/Incidents Reporting 12
10 Smoking Policy 13
11 Fire Safety 13
11.1 Fire Extinguishers 13
11.1.1 Guide to Portable Extinguishers 13
11.2 Fireproof Blankets 14
12 Electrical Safety 14
12.1 General Orientation 14
12.2. Laboratory 14
3
12.3 Personal Protective Equipment 15
12.1.1 Gloves 16
12.1.2 Eye Protection 16
12.1.3 Laboratory Coats 16
12.1.4 Hearing Protection 16
12.4 Office 17
12.5 Static Electricity and Spark 17
13 Risk Assessments 17
14 Plans of Assembly Points 18
Appendices
4
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994 was enforced on 24th
February 1994 with the aim to make further provision for securing the safety, health
and welfare of person at work thus protecting them against any risks. Safety
standards are designed to reduce to an acceptable level the risks inherent in the use
of dangerous materials and potentially dangerous procedures or practices. All lecture
theatres, classrooms or laboratories can be inherently dangerous places and the
attitudes and actions of users can determine their own safety, their colleagues and
ultimately that of the community.
Different standards are set for different levels of risk. High levels of risk require more
stringent standards than lower levels of risks. Compromises are therefore made in
setting safety standards so as not to impede much needed research while keeping
risks of those involved to a minimum. Laboratory equipment and design for example,
has become more sophisticated and safer, but safe operation still depends on
properly trained and genuinely concerned personnel, who are safety conscious all
the time.
Throughout this manual proper training and knowledge of equipment and materials
are stressed. Always assure that a knowledgeable and safety conscious person
trains you in the safe use of specific equipment. Document the training whenever
possible.
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2.0 FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (FKE) SAFETY AND HEALTH
POLICY
The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (ACT 514) makes it mandatory for FKE to
provide and maintain a safe and healthy environment for all employees, students andvisitors.
Therefore, in compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994, itsregulations
and statutes, plus all policies, rules, or instructions issued by the University,
(1) Dean, deputy Deans, research supervisors, program and course coordinators,
academic staffs, technicians and other supporting staffs of the faculty are responsible
for the safety of employees/ colleagues, students and visitors who work and
studywithin their areas of jurisdiction and for compliance with statutory and university
requirements.
(2) Both the employer and all employees are responsible jointly for compliance and
enforcement of the rules and regulations and to take appropriate steps to prevent any
accidents, occupational illnesses, injuries, or adverse effects upon the natural
environment.
(3) Employees have a duty to comply with statutory requirements and with a supervisor's
instructions, work safely and report all unsafe and unhealthy conditions, not only in
the interests of their own health and safety, but that of other employees, students and
visitors.
(4) Ensuring safe and healthy working environment for all FKE staffs, students and
visitors.
(5) Acquire sufficient information, instruction, training and supervision on Occupational
Safety and Health Act, 1994 and its Regulations, plus other statutes and their
regulations, and all university rules, or instructions that pertain to the health
andsafety of the work environment.
(6) Exposing students to the Occupational Safety & Health Act 1994 through
lectures,awareness programmed etc.
(7) Revising and updating the policy in line with the latest changes in technology, work
procedures and legal requirements.
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3.0 OBJECTIVES OF HANDBOOK
To define safety & health responsibilities and accountabilities within the FKE
Community
To outline specific policies where applicable
To explain basic emergency procedures
To provide basic information on safety and health in the workplaces
To provide safety guidelines in the FKE laboratories.
Every person working or intending to work in FKE laboratories MUST read this
document.
More detailed and specific safety procedures and practices may be necessary.
Everyone is encouraged to develop and use practices which exceed the basic
information in this manual. Any deviation from this manual must be to establish safer
practices.
Everyone should be able to justify that reasonable care and deliberation has been
exercised before the implementation of any changes. By not using recommended
practices in this manual or safer alternative, individual liability may increase.
Therefore, always take reasonable care to ensure that safety considerations are
included in all laboratory endeavours.
3.3 Disclaimer
This manual is intended to provide basic rules for safe work practices, particularly in
the FKE laboratories. The procedures may be supplemented with safer work
practices where applicable.
The manual is by no means all encompassing and any omission is not an excuse for
unsafe practices.
In all cases, the individual supervisor is ultimately responsible for teaching safe work
practices and must insist upon the use of such proper procedures to eliminate
unnecessary hazards.
The individual supervisors must identify and supplement this manual with safe
procedures and training specific to the needs of their laboratory safety programs,
when the safety subject is not adequately covered by this manual.
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4.0 IMPORTANT TELEPHONE NUMBERS
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5.1 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART-FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
DEAN
Secretary
Deputy Dean (Research & Deputy Dean (Student Deputy Dean Deputy Registrar
Industry Linkages) (Affairs ) (Academic) (Administration & Services)
Technical Lab Technical Lab Technical Lab Technical Lab Technical Lab
Assitant Staff Staff Staff Staff
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5.2 ORGANIZATIONAL CHART-SUBCOMMITTEE OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (SOSHCo)
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
DEAN
EMPLOYEE
EMPLOYER
REPRESENTATIVES
REPRESENTATIVES
10
6.0 RESPONSIBILITIES FOR SAFETY & HEALTHAT FKE, UiTM
Dean
Deputy Deans
Professors / Assoc. Professors
Program Coordinators
Supervisors
Other academic and supporting staffs
It is the responsibility of each member of the FKE Community to know all emergency
procedures, location and use of safety equipment and exit routes in case of an
emergency. Consult your SOSHCo for more information.
The definition of a supervisor in this manual is a Faculty staff that satisfies any of the
following:
The Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994 (OSHA) expects and may legally require
that the employer be held accountable for supervisory compliance to legal obligations.
Although supervisors may delegate safety tasks, they (the supervisors) are still held
accountable for ensuring that the tasks are adequately performed.
Employer
the equipment, materials and protective devices provided by the employer are in
good condition,
provide information, instruction and supervision to a worker to protect the safety and
health of the worker ,
appoints a competent supervisor
acquaints a worker or a person in authority over a worker with any hazard in the
work,
take every reasonable precaution to protect the worker,
prepare and reviews a written safety and health policy at least annually and post this
in the workplace,
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ensures a worker works in a manner required by the Act and with the proper
protective devices
ensures a worker uses or wears the equipment, protective devices or clothing
required,
advises the worker of any potential or actual danger to the safety and health of the
worker,
provide the worker with written instructions about measures and procedures for
protectio, and
take every reasonable precaution to protect the worker.
Employee
The Office of Safety and Health, UiTM may be consulted at any time after the problem has
been discussed with the supervisor.
Under the OSH Act 1994 Part VII sec.30 (1), it is compulsory for a workplace with more
than 40 employees to form an action oriented safety and health committee. In UiTM, the
faculty level is represented by FKE Sub-Occupational Safety & Health Committee
(SOSHCo) which is an advisory group of Faculty staff and management representatives
which assists the Office of OSH, UiTM in ensuring that the ACT 514 and the appropriate
regulations are implemented at the Faculty level. The names of the committee members
should be posted outside the main departmental and faculty office. On each committee at
least a third of the representatives must represent workers. The legal committees have
the following rights and responsibilities:
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The Faculty has a general duty to co-operate with the committee and assist it to carry out
its responsibilities.
Regular inspections of the workplace help to identify hazards and prevent accidents.
It is the FKE Sub-Occupational Safety & Health Committees responsibility to
schedule and conduct regular inspections. The entire workplace must be inspected at
least once a year. Other workers and the employer must give the safety
representative information and assistance to carry out these inspections. A proper
checklist to help with the inspection process should be available for the particular
workplace environment. A proper risk assessment which involves the employees
must be conducted for the workplace
Immediately vacate the building VIA the nearest Exit Route. DO NOT USE
ELEVATORS!
In the event of a fire in your work area shouts "API! API! API!" and activate the
nearest fire alarm.
Attempt to rescue persons in immediate danger, but do not endanger yourself!
If fire is small, extinguish using fire extinguisher or suffocate fire with blanket or
other appropriate material.
Assure that the fire extinguisher is appropriate for the specific type of fire.
Do not attempt to fight a major fire on your own.
Close all doors and windows
Follow instructions of the FKE fire marshals/Emergency Response Team (ERT)
Do not run, walk steadily to the nearest exits
Use exit stair, not the elevators
Evacuate to designated assembly points (see Appendix)
Assembled according to predetermined groups e.g. staff, students by classes etc.
Report all incidents to the FKE Sub-Occupational Safety & Health Committee
and to the Office of Occupational Safety & Health, UiTM within 3 days by filling
out Safety/Incident Report Form.
OR
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OR
Wrap with fire blanket to smother flame (a coat or other non-flammable fibre may be
used if blanket is unavailable).
Report all incidents to your Sub-Occupational Safety & Health Committee and to
the Office of Safety & Health, UiTM within 3 days by filling out the Safety/Incident
Report Form.
Report all incidents to your Sub-Occupational Safety & Health Committee and to
the Office of Safety & Health within 3 days by filling out the Safety/Incident Report
Form.
Minor cuts or burns; get first aid (call 5027) and seek follow-up medical attention, if
required.
Major injury - call ext: 3630/4444 (University line) - describe emergency and location.
Give any necessary first aid to injured person, keep warm and DO NOT MOVE
UNLESS IN DANGER.
Stay with injured until help arrives.
Report all incidents to your Sub-Occupational Safety and Health Committee and to
the Office of Safety & Health, UiTM within 3 days by filling out the Safety/Incident
Report Form.
All unusual incidents and emergencies whether personal injury resulted or not, must
be reported and documented within 3 days, by filling out the FKE Safety/Incident
Report. The person witnessing the occurrence, the person directly involved or the
supervisor may fill out the report. Instructions are on the form. The report must be
signed by the person reporting the incident and/or the supervisor. The forms are
available from FKE general administrative office.
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An unusual incident could be a near accident, any incident that could have resulted in
an injury, cuts, abrasions, needle sticks, burns, direct chemical exposure, etc.
Every member of the FKE Community is responsible for knowing the location of the
nearest fire extinguisher, the fire alarm, and the nearest fire escape. Everyone should
become familiar with the use of a fire extinguisher.
They are installed throughout the FKE building according to the fire code.
Maintenance Unit (T2-A6) is responsible for their maintenance. They should be
inspected regularly.
All laboratories where flammable solvents are used must be equipped with a fire
extinguisher.
If an extinguisher is used assure that it is promptly refilled. Immediately contact
Maintenance Unit ext. 2520.
Any problems with fire extinguishers contact phone ext. 2520.
In selecting the appropriate extinguishers for the laboratory, the type of combustible
material must be considered.
Fireproof blankets, usually made of 100% wool, are used to wrap a burning victim to
smother a fire. Do not wrap a standing person, because of a chimney effect; lay the
victim down to extinguish the fire. The blanket should be removed once the fire is out
in order to disperse the heat and thus minimize tissue damage. These blankets may
also be used to keep injured persons warm. (Discard any fire blankets made with
asbestos.)
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12.0 ELECTRICAL SAFETY
Every new staff member at FKE has an opportunity to attend a general orientation to
become familiar with structure and organization of the University and the Faculty.
They must attend a safety training/briefing session prior to commencement of their
work so as to be aware of safety and health issues in their workplace. Students are
required to attend safety lectures at the beginning of their first semester in FKE.
12.2 Laboratory/Workshop
The safety and maintenance is the responsibility of the appointed supervisor. The
supervisor must assure that staff under his/her jurisdiction have been thoroughly
briefed and informed to carry out their duties in a safe manner. These briefings
include the storage, handling of equipment, electrical safety, hazard identification and
information resources, equipment safety, and safety pertaining to a particular
research project or procedure. The followings are some general rules for working in
the FKE laboratories/workshops:
For any work in a laboratory a lab coat, eye protection, gloves and proper footwear is
recommended.
Personal protective equipment suitable for the operation of the work must be worn.
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It is the individual's responsibility to maintain personal protective equipment in good
condition.
12.3.1 Gloves
Gloves can protect your hands from many hazards. There are many different types of
protective gloves available and they should be chosen carefully to offer the best
protection for specific procedures and chemicals. Be aware that different glove
materials have different chemical permeability and this should be checked with the
manufacturer before choosing a specific glove type. Remove gloves, before leaving
the laboratory.
Lab coats provide additional protection and it is recommended that they be worn at
all times in a lab especially when working with chemicals.
12.4 Office
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12.5 Static Electricity And Sparks
Static electricity and sparks may cause a fire under the right circumstances. Always
be conscious of the potential for generating sparks. Adequate protection from static
electricity and sparks is obtained by proper grounding and bonding of containers and
equipment. A dry atmosphere promotes the formation of electrical charges.
13 RISK ASSESSMENTS
In ensuring safety and health in the workplace, suitable and sufficient assessment of
the risks or hazards exposed to staffs, students and visitors need to be carried out.
These hazards should be identified and declared in the relevant risk assessments
(refer an attachment 1, 2, 3 and 4)
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14. ASSEMBLY POINTS
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Appendix 1
ORIGINAL
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
UiTM SHAH ALAM RISK ASSESSMENT FORM
NO. TEL: 03-55435052, 55435027 & 55435107
NO. FAKS : 03-55435077
Please complete this form for all research/experiments conducted in the Faculty of Electrical
Engineering at the Universiti Teknologi MARA.
The original form must be returned to the SOSHCo-7C, Level 7, Tower 2, S & T Building.
A copy must be posted near the activity which it refers.
Lecturers/Ass. Lecturer :
_________________________________________________________________________________
Project/Experiment Title :
_________________________________________________________________________________
Date/Time : __________________ Location(Lab. Name, Room No. ETC.) ____________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Program: ______________________Subject Code : ______________________________
As academic supervisor for the above laboratory sessions, I have conducted a risk assessment
which was carried out by me and all other laboratory supervisors. I have given a lecture to the
students covering the hazards and how they will be managed.
As a student working in this laboratory, I have read the Safety Handbook and I have attended a
lecture on the associated hazards. This lecture described how the hazards will be managed. I
understand the hazards and how they are managed. I agree to comply with all the laboratory safety
and health practices.
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Appendix 2
COPY
FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
UiTM SHAH ALAM RISK ASSESSMENT FORM
NO. TEL: 03-55435052, 55435027 & 55435107
NO. FAKS : 03-55435077
Please complete this form for all research/experiments conducted in the Faculty of Electrical
Engineering at the Universiti Teknologi MARA.
The original form must be returned to the SOSHCo-7C, Level 7, Tower 2, S & T Building.
A copy must be posted near the activity which it refers.
Lecturers/Ass. Lecturer :
_________________________________________________________________________________
Project/Experiment Title: _____________________________________________________________
Date/Time : ________________Location(Lab Name, Room No. ETC. _________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Program: ___________________________________ Subject Code : ________________________
As academic supervisor for the above laboratory sessions, I have conducted a risk assessment
which was carried out by me and all other laboratory supervisors. I have given a lecture to the
students covering the hazards and how they will be managed.
As a student working in this laboratory, I have read the Safety Handbook and I have attended a
lecture on the associated hazards. This lecture described how the hazards will be managed. I
understand the hazards and how they are managed. I agree to comply with all the laboratory safety
and health practices.
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Appendix 3
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Appendix 4
RISK MATRIX
When assessing Severity Level value ALWAYS go to higher number
2-16 HIGH RISK
when in doubt.
Action is required to reduce hazard
work MUST NOT proceed until
situation is appropriately remedied
Severity safer.
Very Serious Less Serious Minimal 4-9 MAJOR RISK
Serious (3) (2) (1) Attempt to reduce risk exposure
Likelihood (4) through risk controls. Work
proceeds with authorisation.
Frequent 2 -3 MODERATE RISK
(4) 16 12 8 4 Beware of existing hazards and
avoid exposure through risk
Likely controls.
(3) 12 9 6 3 1 LOW RISK
Successfully controlled
Possible
(2) 8 6 4 2
SEVERITY SCALE
4 Very Serious:
Unlikely Death of worker, permanent injury or illness
(1) 4 3 2 1 to a worker, significant lost time and/or
restriction to perform duties.
3 Serious :
LIKELIHOOD SCALE Injury/illness most likely will incur in lost
4 Frequent = Expected to occur either immediately or within a short period time injury, involving some medical expenses
3 Likely = Will probably occur in most given circumstances for the nature of the and some physical restriction.
task
2 Possible = Given nature and history of the task injury/illness is a known event 2 Less Serious:
1 Unlikely = Less likely than possible but remains a known event First Aid Treatment only no lost time.
1 Minimal:
23 No Injury