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ASAM LEMAH

Diketahui :

[CH3COOH] = 0.5 M

[NaOH] = 0.2 M

[CH3COOC2H5] =2M

V CH3COOH = 50 mL

V CH3COOC2H5 = 5 mL

V NaOH Blanko (L) = 10.8 mL

Rentang volume secara teoritis

Volume Minimal
M NaOH x V NaOH Blanko (L)
M CH3COOH =
V CH3COOH

0.2 M x 10.8 mL
=
5 mL

= 0.432 M
M CH3COOH x V CH3COOH
V NaOH =
M NaOH

0.432 M x 5 mL
=
0.2 M

= 10.8 mL

Volume maksimal
(M CH3COOH x V CH3COOH) + (M CH3COOC2H5 x V CH3COOC2H5)
V NaOH =
M NaOH

(0.432 M x 5 mL) +(2 M x 0.5 mL )


=
0.2 M

= 15.8 mL
mmol CH3COOC2H5 = M CH3COOC2H5 x V CH3COOC2H5

= 2M x 0.5 mL

= 1 mmol

mmol CH3COOH (Katalis) = M CH3COOH x V CH3COOH

= 0.432 M x 5 mL

= 2.16 mmol

CH3COOC2H5 + H2O CH3COOH CH3COOH + C2H5OH


m 1 mmol 2.16 mmol - -

r x X 2.16 mmol x x

s (1-x) mmol 2.16 mmol x x

NaOH + H+ Na+ + H2O


m 2.16 mmol + x

mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk

mmol H+ produk = mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x)

t (s) NaOH (mL)

300 10.9
600 11.0

1200 11.1

1800 11.3

2400 11.4

3000 11.5

3600 11.6

86400 35.2

1. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 300 s dengan volume NaOH 10.9 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (10.9 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.18 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.02 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 300 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.02 mmol = 0.98 mmol

2. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 600 s dengan volume NaOH 11.0 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.0 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.20 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.04 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 600 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.04 mmol = 0.96 mmol

3. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 1200 s dengan volume NaOH 11.1 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.1 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.22 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.06 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 1200 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.06 mmol = 0.94 mmol

4. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 1800 s dengan volume NaOH 11.2 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.2 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.24 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.08 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 1800 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.08 mmol = 0.92 mmol

5. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 2400 s dengan volume NaOH 11.3 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.3 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.26 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.1 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 2400 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.1 mmol = 0.9 mmol

6. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 3000 s dengan volume NaOH 11.4 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.4 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.28 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.12 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 3000 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.12 mmol = 0.88 mmol
7. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 3600 s dengan volume NaOH 11.5 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.5 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.432 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.3 mmol 2.16 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.14 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 1800 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.14 mmol = 0.86 mmol

a (a-x)
t (s) x (mmol)
(mmol) (mmol)
300 1 0,02 0,98
600 1 0,04 0,96
1200 1 0,06 0,94
1800 1 0,08 0,92
2400 1 0,1 0,9
3000 1 0,12 0,88
3600 1 0,14 0,86
86400 1
Metode non grafik

t (s) ln a ln (a-x) 1/a 1/(a-x)

300 0 -0,0202 1 1,02041


600 0 -0,04082 1 1,04167
1200 0 -0,06188 1 1,06383
1800 0 -0,08338 1 1,08696
2400 0 -0,10536 1 1,11111
3000 0 -0,12783 1 1,13636
3600 0 -0,15082 1 1,16279

Orde 1 Orde 2

( lna - ln(a-x)) 1 1
k = ( - )
(a-x) a
t k =
t

(0 -(-0,0202))
k1 = = 6.7342 x 10-5 (1.0204 1)
300 k1 = = 6.803 x 10-5
300
(0 -(-0.04082)) (1.0417 1)
k2 = = 6.8033 x 10-5 k2 = = 6.944 x 10-5
600 600
(0 -(-0.0619)) (1.0638 1)
k3 = = 5.1583 x 10-5 k3 = = 5.319 x 10-5
1200 1200
(0 - (-0.0834)) (1.087 1)
k4 = = 4.6333 x 10-5 k4 = = 4.831 x 10-5
1800 1800

(0- (-0.1054)) (1.1111 1)


k5 = = 4.3916 x 10-5 k5 = = 4.63 x 10-5
2400 2400

(0- (-0.1278)) (1.1364 1)


k6 = = 4.26 x 10-5 k6 = = 4.545 x 10-5
3000 3000

(0- (-0.1508)) (1.1628 1)


k7 = = 4.1888 x 10-5 k7 = = 4.522 x 10-5
3600 3600
Orde 1 Orde 2

k1
6,7342E-05 6,80272E-05
k2 6,8037E-05 6,94444E-05

k3 5,1563E-05 5,31915E-05

k4 4,6323E-05 4,83092E-05

k5 4,39E-05 4,62963E-05

k6 4,2611E-05 4,54545E-05

k7 4,1895E-05 4,52196E-05

k8

Metode grafik

ln a ln (a-x) 1/a 1/(a-x)


0 -0,0202 1 1,02041
0 -0,04082 1 1,04167

0 -0,06188 1 1,06383

0 -0,08338 1 1,08696

0 -0,10536 1 1,11111

0 -0,12783 1 1,13636

0 -0,15082 1 1,16279
Orde 1
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
-0.02

-0.04

-0.06
ln a-x

-0.08

-0.1

-0.12

-0.14
y = -4E-05x - 0.014
R = 0.9963
-0.16
t (s)

orde 1 Linear (orde 1)

Orde 2
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
y = 4E-05x + 1.0123
1/(a-x)

1.1 R = 0.9973
1.08
1.06
1.04
1.02
1
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
t (s)

orde 2 Linear (orde 2)


ASAM KUAT

Diketahui :

[NaOH] = 0.2 M

[HCl] = 0.5 M

[CH3COOC2H5] =2M

V HCl = 50 mL

V CH3COOC2H5 = 5 mL

V NaOH Blanko (K) = 11.1 mL

Rentang volume secara teoritis

Volume Minimal
M NaOH x V NaOH Blanko (K)
M HCl =
V HCl

0.2 M x 11.1 mL
=
5 mL

= 0.444 M
M HCl x V HCl
V NaOH =
M NaOH

0.444 M x 5 mL
=
0.2 M

= 11.1 mL

Volume Maksimal
(M HCl x V HCl) + (M CH3COOC2H5 x V CH3COOC2H5)
V NaOH =
M NaOH

(0.444 M x 5 mL) +(2 M x 0.5 mL )


=
0.2 M

= 16.1 mL
mmol CH3COOC2H5 = M CH3COOC2H5 x V CH3COOC2H5

= 2M x 0.5 mL

= 1 mmol

mmol HCl (Katalis) = M HCl x V HCl

= 0.444 M x 5 mL

= 2.22 mmol

CH3COOC2H5 + H2O HCl CH3COOH + C2H5OH


m 1 mmol 2.22 mmol - -

r x X 2.22 mmol x x

s (1-x) mmol 2.22 mmol x x

NaOH + H+ Na+ + H2O


m 2.22 mmol + x

mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk

mmol H+ produk = mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x)


t (s) NaOH (mL)

300 11.4

600 11.5

1200 11.6

1800 11.7

2400 11.8

3000 11.9

3600 12.0

86400 38.2

1. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 300 s dengan volume NaOH 11.4 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.4 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.28 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.06 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 300 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.06 mmol = 0.94 mmol

2. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 600 s dengan volume NaOH 11.5 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.5 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.3 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.08 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 600 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.08 mmol = 0.92 mmol

3. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 1200 s dengan volume NaOH 11.6 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.6 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.32 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.1 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 1200 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.1 mmol = 0.9 mmol

4. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 1800 s dengan volume NaOH 11.7 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.7 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.34 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.12 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 1800 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.12 mmol = 0.88 mmol

5. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 2400 s dengan volume NaOH 11.8 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.8 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.36 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.14 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 2400 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.14 mmol = 0.86 mmol

6. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 3000 s dengan volume NaOH 11.9 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (11.9 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.38 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.16 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 3000 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.16 mmol = 0.84 mmol

7. mmol CH3COOC2H5 yang bereaksi (x) pada t = 3600 s dengan volume NaOH 12.0 mL
mmol NaOH titrasi = mmol H+ katalis + mmol H+ produk
mmol mmol H+ produk = mmol mmol NaOH titrasi mmol H+ katalis
mmol mmol H+ produk = (12.0 ml x 0.2 M) ( 5 mL x 0.444 M)
mmol mmol H+ produk = 2.4 mmol 2.22 mmol
mmol mmol H+ produk = 0.18 mmol
konsentrasi CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) pada t = 3600 s
mmol CH3COOC2H5 mmol mmol mmol H+ produk =
1 mmol 0.18 mmol = 0.82 mmol

a (a-x)
t (s) x (mmol)
(mmol) (mmol)
300 1 0,06 0,94
600 1 0,08 0,92
1200 1 0,1 0,9
1800 1 0,12 0,88
2400 1 0,14 0,86
3000 1 0,16 0,84
3600 1 0,18 0,82
Metode non grafik

ln (a- -ln(a-
ln a 1/a 1/(a-x)
x) x)
0 -0,0619 1 1,0638 0,0619
0 -0,0834 1 1,087 0,0834
0 -0,1054 1 1,1111 0,1054
0 -0,1278 1 1,1364 0,1278
0 -0,1508 1 1,1628 0,1508
0 -0,1744 1 1,1905 0,1744
0 -0,1985 1 1,2195 0,1985

Orde 1 Orde 2

( lna - ln(a-x)) 1 1
k = (
(a-x)-a)
t k =
t

(0 -(-0.0619)) (1.0638 1)
k1 = = 2.063 x 10-4 k1 = = 2.128 x 10-4
300 300

(0 -(-0.0834)) (1.087 1)
k2 = = 1.39 x 10-4 k2 = = 1.449 x 10-4
600 600

(0 -(-0.1054)) (1.1111 1)
k3 = = 8.78 x 10-5 k3 = = 9.259 x 10-5
1200 1200

(0 - (-0.1278)) (1.1364 1)
k4 = = 7.102 x 10-5 k4 = = 7.576 x 10-5
1800 1800

(0- (-0.1508)) (1.1628 1)


k5 = = 6.284 x 10-5 k5 = = 6.783 x 10-5
2400 2400

(1.1905 1)
(0- (-0.1744)) -5 k6 = =6.349 x 10-5
k6 = = 5.812 x 10 3000
3000
(1.2195 1)
(0- (-1.985)) k7 = = 6.098 x 10-5
k7 = = 5.513 x 10-5 3600
3600
Orde 1 Orde 2

k1
0,00020625 0,00021277
k2 0,00013897 0,00014493

k3 8,78E-05 9,2593E-05

k4 7,1019E-05 7,5758E-05

k5 6,2843E-05 6,7829E-05

k6 5,8118E-05 6,3492E-05

k7 5,5125E-05 6,0976E-05

Metode grafik

ln a ln (a-x) 1/a 1/(a-x)


0 -0,0619 1 1,0638
-0,0834 1,087
0 1
-0,1054 1,1111
0 1
-0,1278 1,1364
0 1
-0,1508 1,1628
0 1
-0,1744 1,1905
0 1
0 -0,1985 1 1,2195
Orde 1
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

-0.05

-0.1
y = -4E-05x - 0.0553
ln a-x

R = 0.9964

-0.15

-0.2

-0.25
t (s)

Orde 2
1.24
1.22
1.2
1.18
1.16 y = 5E-05x + 1.0549
R = 0.9973
1/(a-x)

1.14
1.12
1.1
1.08
1.06
1.04
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
t (s)

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