M. JBHJIAHCKHA CAMOYUUTEJIb M'PbI HA AHKHROPJTEOHE Mocxsa : “Copetckuit KOMMO3HTOp“ 1992Peuensent B. Bechamunbuos Om pedaxyuu Hactoamufii Camoysutenp npegvasnaven Ana AO6unTenek My3bIKH, 2Ke- “alOUWX CAMOCTORTEABHO HAYYHTECA HFPATb Ha. AKKOPAeOHE,-a TAKKe AA o6yseHHsa Hrpe ua HHCTpyMeHTe B Kpy2Kax XyAOwKecTBeHHOM camoges- TEIbHOCTH H MYSHKAAbHWIX CTYAHAX. Mysnixanbunh matepHaa Camoyynteaa MoxKeT GbITh HCNOA30BaH B ACTCKHX MYSHKA/IBHHX WKOAAX. Tlannoe mysbrxanpuoe noco6ue COCTOHT H3 AByX YacTel. B neppom paszese B KpaTKof @opme maloten camue HeOOXOMHMBe TeO- peTHueckHe CBeqeHHA H MpakTHYeCKHh HOTHEH MatepHan K HHM B BHZe ynpaxknennii wv neGonpumnx nec. Bropofi pasgen — HoTHOe NpHaoxKeHHe, CocTaBACHHOe H3 NPOHSBeReHHA cOBETCKHX, pyCCKHX H 3apyGexHHIX KOMMO- SHTOpOB H OGpaGoTOK HapOAHWX HeceH H TAaHHeEB, PacnoOnoxKeHHX B Nopsz- Ke BOSpacTaHHA TpyAHOCTH. Camoctonteabue sanatus no CamoysrTemo TpeGyloT crporof# nocane- AOBATENDHOCTH B MpOXOKAEHHH yUeOHOTO MaTepHana, OcosHAHHOTO Hu Gesy- KOPH3HEHHO TOUHOTO BHINOAKEHHR BCeX 3aM@HHA, peryAApPHIX KaxXAOAHEB- MBIX 3aHATHA, Alononvenuem x Camoyanteso ana pacuupenns peneptyapa moryr CAYKUTb TakHe COOpHHKH, Kak «My3iiKaabHan akBapeAb» 18 akkopseona, «Anp6om HaqHHalollero aKKOpAeoHicta», eAKKOpzeoH B MY3BIKaNbHOR wkone>, «AKKopxeoHHcty-mto6uTenw>, «Hapoaniie NecHH H TAHILH B 06- paOorke Ai aKkopheona> H Apyrue. Tlewaraerca ¢ nenannn 1988 rona. © Apunmicendt M., 19927.COTEPHAHHE Om pedanyuu... ee 2 Yorpoticrso axxopmeoHa.....----- 50 * 3 Tlocaaka akKopzeoHnHcTa WWOCTaHOBKa MHCTpyMeHTa.....------- 3 Benenme mexa... 2... ee eet te 4 Ilpasas kaasvatypa akKopzeoua. Hassanna Gensix xnapnineh. Oxrapa.....--.---- 5 3anuch BRICOTEE 3BYKOB. ..---- +--+ °° - 5 Tiocranosxa mpapo pyKm......----- + -° 6 Anmmmxatypa. 6-6 et 2.7 Mosnevenne spyxa.....---- 0-050 -0°°°7 Unwrenpnoct, 3ByKa.*. 2 es 8 Mayon. tes nN Taur. Pasmep.. 6.2.6 eee 12 Baraxt. 2. et 14 pan KNABMATypa AKKopMeoHa....---- - ~ 15 orHag 3anucy Gacos m FoTosEIx axKopfoB. .. . 16 Tlocranosxa meso pyxu....--- tee eee 18 Virpa apyMa pyKaAMM. ...--- +2 - e 20 Tlomxnagnimanne mM mepesoc names... .,.. - - 24 Yeenndenne 2JuTeABHOCTH SBYKOB.....--- - 25 Suaxn nosLIMieHMA H NOHMIKEHKA OCHOBHBIX SBYKOB....- 5-2 -- -- ..27 Karouepnie 1 caysawunre 3Haku. Bexap..... . 29 Tpwotiy. 6. ts 34 Coe; HMC HOT OAMHAKOBOK pasnot AANTeNb- wocTex, PACNONOMeHHWX ApPyT MON APYTOM . . 34 Uwwomuna. es 36 Temnosnie of03sHa1eHHA . 36 Trpwxw. ee et 37 AKHCHT. 00 tt 38 @opmmar..... eee ts 38 @epmatra,. 39 3Hax NOBBILICHMA KM NOHMAKeHMA Ha OLHY OKTABY 39 Penpuza... 2... eet 39 Suaxn coxpamjena HOTHOM 3€aNMCK 6. 40 Peructpsl.....-- Lee ee ee te eee 40 HOTHOE NPMIOKEHME COBETCKME KOMIO3SMTOPEI A. @uasunnenno, Camoman.. ...-.5------ Al H. Meiixo. Bananaeixa urpaet ... Al A. Jlenun..Ha nomamxe.....------+--! Al JO. Myposcxud. Kasax..-.--- + - - e 42 M. I'paves. Becempie mactepa.....----+-° 42 An. Aaexcandpoe. HoporoqHan NOMEKA....---: 43 A. [eduxe. Mapu...) - ee 43 FO. Cayavcnuii. Becenan Nompxa......--- - 44 K. Xaxamypsn. Craperi Bambe. . - . 45 H. Nynacecrud. Pyccxan nnAacopad ‘@paruen) 4l An. Adexcandpos. UacrynIKn . Ll . 4T H. Bozocaoscrui. Beanoe menmenne Se ee 49 H. [ynaescxuii. Tlonpxa . - Coe ee ee OL A. Ugacman. Mapur. . - et 52 “ff. Opennesd. Mournép- 53 70. Cayavcxui. Tapapcron. As my3biku K CneK- vrakmo «Yaamaembit roBapHiy. . . - - - - +: 55 P. Jlaeudse. Tlecuxa o TOmaucn. .....---- 55 A. Hazmymosa, Hangemma...--- 7s 57 M. Baanmep. DytOonpnetd Mapur.....---- 58 B: Saxapos. Konxo3Haa monbKa..... Lee 59 M. Nouaancruk. Bopobeh... 2.2... 6-6 es 61 ‘A. Baéadxanan. Hoxrwpa........-.- + «63 PYCCKKE KOMMO3MTOPHI M. Paunxa. He me6em, conopeixo...... ... 65 H. Kosaoecnut. Kontpmanc........... - -65 A. Py6unwmein. Tpenax.. 6.2.2... + 8 M. Taunna, Jlevcean nomga..>...------ 66 I. Bysazoe. Konononbunxw MOM. 6 67 Tops, ropu, moa spesia. Pomanc. O6pa6orxa B. Ca6muwna.....- - 68 A. Hiauxun, Het, ne re6a Tax nmbimKo # 110610. PomaHC. 2... et 69 H. Heanoouxu. Tyuaitcnne sonnir. Baaec 10 H. Posec. Han sonmamu. Banwc....---- --- 15 B. Aeanxun. Tipomanme cn€BAHKH. .....---- 80 3APYBEXKHBIE KOMIO3MTOPHI J. Metiep6ep. OrpurBox «3 onepEt KeECTKHA cTY.. Cunetb HyXKHO Ha NepeaHeH noaoBHRe ctyaa. Horn Aaa ayywel onoptl HemHOro pacctaBHTb. Heo6xogu- MO NOCTOAHHO CAe@AHTh 3a OCAHKOH: He cyTyHTECA, KOpnyc cilerka HaKJIOHHTb Biepex, rosoBy He Onyc- KaTb, AKKOpAeOH CTaBHTCd MexOM Ha 2 i g 1 ! 1 ! 1 O I a Manas OKTaBa I Nepsas oxTapa ' BTOpad oKTaBa \ Tperba oxTasa (uenoanaa) \ | ! (nenoanaa) - Puc, 4 B mysbike cyulecTByi0T C€Mb OCHOBHEIX HasBaHuii BTopad) HM AByX HenosHEIx (KpafHHe: Manag u 3BYKOB: OO, pe, MU, Ga, COAb, AA, Cu. OTH Ha3BaHHA AaHbl 3BYKaM, H3BACKaeMbIM Ha 6e- JbIX Kiapuwax* A NePpHOAH4YeCKH MOBTOPAIOWHMCA Ha Pa3AHUHbIX y4acTKaXx KaBHaTypHl. YuacTok Klapuatypbl (3Byxopata) oT do no cu Ha3bipaeTca OKTaBoH. Kaapuatypa (3ByKOpsy) ak- KOpAeOHa COCTOHT H3 ABYX NOAHBIX OKTaB (MepBaa H Kakapa oTdestbHilt My3biKaJibHBlit 3BYK B 3amH- cH H306paxaeTca 3HAKOM © ; @ — HOTOM, cToamelt Ha HOTOHOCLe — NATH rOpH3OHTaIbHbIX Napadaeab- HbIX MHHAX. Hotel ganucbipaiotca Ha anHehKax, Bepxuwe poGasounpie TpeTbA) OKTaB, Sananue 1. Ormertpte cBoero akKOpdeoua. Sananne 2. Buyunte waspanua 6eabix KnaBuulel 4 HX pactouoKenue Ha KaBHaType. Sananne 3. Haiinute uw 3anomnute mecTopacno- JloKeHHe NepBot OKTABHI. Ha puHcyHKe 4 AHnana30n 3ANHCb BbICOTbI 3BYKOB / MexKy JHHeHKaMH M Ha BepXHHX H HHXKHUX 06a- BOUHBIX HHeHKax, B na¥ane HoTOHOcWa (caeBa) cTa- BHTCA CKPHNHYHBIH K.1104. = =e and oJ HOTOHOCeU, — cKpUnuaHola a a HHKHHe AOGaBO4HBIE = KIO HOT! Ha AWHeKaX HOTH M@eKAY AnHewKaMH nuneakn . . Puc. 5. * © apykax, H3DJeKaeMBIX Ha YepHLX KaAaBHWax, 6ymeT cha3aHo foaxe,B HoTHo# 3anucH 3BYKOpaga cylecTByeT TaKOe 2Ke pasemenHe Ha OKTABH. $ RL =zreriet ' I ! ! @a Com tx Cx! fio Pe Mu @a Com Jix Cu} Mo Pe Mu ba Com Jia Cx | To Pe Mu @a Com Js t ! ' Mayaa OkTapa_ | Heppas OKTAaBa I Bropad OKTaBa i TpeTha OKTABa Puc. 6. . Sananne 1. Boiyunte pacnomo%KeHHe HOT Ha HOTOHOCHE. 3anauwe 2. Haliaute cneaywulve 3ByKH Ha npaBoh KaBHaType akKopheoHa 1 SS = = - v > NOCTAHOBKA NPABOH PYKH Pyxa onymeka BHH3 # paccaa6nena. Cornys py- Ny¢y 4 He OTBORHTb CAHUIKOM ManeKo B CTOpOHy. Ky B JOKTeBOM cycTaBe, NOAHATb 6e3 HanpaxenHA CAerka OKPyrHB KHCTb, MOAyWledKaMH HaJIbileB KOC- Hpeaneube. JIOKOTh TIpH 3TOM He IpHKHMATb K KOp- HYTbCA KaBHaTYPbI. Puc, 76.Heab3a caHiuKOM cHaBiO BbIrHOaTb KHCTb Han6onee yao6uoe nonowKeHHe 3aHHMaeT HAaxORATcA Ha K/laBHaType. Ha, pyka mpu t RAL Tem 6o.1ee, mporu6aTb ee. Ectectennoe, a nosTOMy H wpe B cepedHHe KJaBHaTypH. Bee nats nasbues Puc. 8a. Saganne. Noynpaxuaiitec) B nocTaHoBKe pykH B Pa3HIX 4YacTHX KJaBMaTypbl, a Take B NAaBHOM CKOJbKeHHH PYKH MO KéaBHLaM cBepxy BHH3 Hu 06- Puc. 86. ‘ Puc. &0. patHo. Ynpaxkvewxe BeinoaHaite He cnewa, oco3- HaHHO KOHTPOAMpyA BCe ABHXKEHHA PyKH, NOCaAKy H NOCTaHOBKy HHCTpymeHTa. ATINJIMKATYPA Ucnoanenue 60ro My3uiKaabHoro Npowspexenua TpeOyeT oT HcnoaHuTera 6e3yKopusHeHHO ToUHOH pa- GoTbl naples B cTporo onpenenenHo# mocnegoRa- TeIbHOCTH, NPHCylleH KaxKAOMY My3bIKaAbHOMy mpo- H3BeeHHIO B OTACAbHOCTH. Takaa nocneaosatenbHocts wan NepenoBanHe NanbleB B Mpouecce urpbl Ha HHCTpyMeHTe, a Take HyMepauHa Natbles B HOTHOH 3anucH Ha3bIBaeTcA annauKatypon, Tloctoanuas, pas 4 HaBcerna RelyvedHad = ann. KaTypa KaXXAOrO MYy3iWKatbHOrO npow3BeaeHHa oGe- cnewHBaeT yAOGcTBO, yBepeHHOCTh H lerKCCTb Tp, Npounoe ero 3anomuHanne. Homepa nanpues cootserctayiwr: | — Gonbuiomy, 2 — yxazateabHomy, 3 ~ cpeanemy, 4 — Gesuimanno- my, 5 — MH3HHUy. Saganue. Hahaute Ha npapow Krapuatype akkop- ReOHa cveAyllve 3ByKH yKa3annof anuaMKaTypod. 2 H3BJEYEHUHE 3BYKA VHsapaneyenue ua AaKKOpAeOHe POBHOTO H nesyyero 3ByKa yMepeHHoH (6onblueH wiH MeHDUWeH) ‘cHaEt AOCTHTaeTcA NyTeM OAHOBPeMeHHOTO HaKaTHA Kaa- BHM H PpaBHOMePHOLO, NAaBHOrO ABHKeHHA MeXa Ha Ppa3xKHM HAH CKUM. Sananne, WUrpafite cneayioulve ynpaxkHeHua TpeTbHM Nasbuem. TlpotaxkeHHOcTh KaKoro 3ByKa NpOH3BO/IbHaa, HO He MeHee 4—5 cekyna. Io oKon- WaHHM 3BY4aHHA KaKAOTO 3BYKa OLHOBPeMeHHO NaB- J 3 Jpasaum Leoxnm 4 annnnkatypa J L J L HO OCTAaHOBHTe ABHKeHHe MeXa H CNHOKOAHO oTnycTH- Te KaBHUly. ' Ynpaxkvetda nopTopute HeckoabKo pa3. JLobu- Balitech pesHoro, Ges cpbBOB H pesKHx ocTaHOBOK ABYWKCHHA MeXa Ii JerKoro, 6e3 HaNpaxKeHHA HaiKa- THA KAaBHUIM. BHAMaTeAbHO KOHTpOAHpyite cayxom KayecTBO 3pyyattua. Caegute'3a ectecTseHHoi nocta- HOBKOMi pyxku. b L 1 LB cnenyrouix ynpaxKHeHHAaXx nocTteneHHo fAoGaBJAeTCA HOBaA annaukatypa. J L 4 L J L 4 L JIMTEJbHOCTb 3BYKA weTBepTH, CYHTAIOT- Ec.id BicoTa 3BYKOB ONpemerseTCA NosOKeHHEM d . d d d ca Ha O2MH CueT HOT Ha HOTOHOCHE, TO HX amuTeaywocre — opMoh —pas.y, apa-H, TPH-H, NeTbIpeH Kawkaan HOTHEIX 3HAKOB: 0,0 P} d rig 3S , , , wT. A. BOCbMble, CHHT@IOT- TlauteapHocTH 3BYKOB HMeI0T CBOH Ha3BaHHa. J J j J J J ca Ha Novcueta Kax- , Tina TOUNOTO BHIAepKMBAHHA AMHTEAHOCTH 3BY- paz-y, ABH, TPH-H, YeTIpe-H naa , KOB Tipu Hrpe Ha HHCTPpyMeHTe NIpHMeHACTCA Takoe BCHOMOrAaTeAbHOE CpPeACTBO, Kak papHomepHbift cuerT DAANAA on Sd qwectHagdiiatble, CuH- BCNYX. TaloTca nO Abe HOTHE ° wenas, cuHTaeTcA HA Pg3-H, ABa-Il, TPH-H, VETEIPe-H Ha MoNcHeTAa Pa3-H, ABa-H, TpH-H, YeTBIpe-H — YeTbIPe cueTa. : 4 d 3anaune 1. Buryunte asMTeNbHOCTH HOT (Ha - , MONOBHHHBIe, CHTA- cKOMbKO CUHTATh) H HX Ha3BaHHA. Pas-H, aBa-H, TpH-H, YeTEIpe-H TCA Ha ABA eueTa Z3ananne 2. Mrpaiite caemywulne ynpaxkHeHua CO KaKaaan cyueTOM BCJIYX.; . 3 o o a a é & $ z, z i Z B é 3 z g g = ¢ a ° g & y £ g 3 2 5 vu a x ¥ z i : 5 F 3 5 g i i ry © | i a. a 5 a j i Bp é a z i 3 2 a x = = t 8 a Tpy-n,4eTbIpe-n, pas- yereipe-n, Tpu-u, Age-k, s Pas-n 3-H, ABI-H, TPH-u, YETLIPE=-n, pa3-H,ABI-H, TPH-H, YeETbIPe-n e ABa-n, TP4- 4, 4eTEIPe-1, pa3-n,ABa-n, TpH ~ M, METBIPE-H, PA3-H,ABa-H, TPH U,NeTbIDE-H, Pa3~u,ABdH,TPH- H,YETbIPE-H, Paa-u, Pas-u,Aga-v, TPH-H,4eTbIpe-H, pa3- H,A80- 4, TPH-H,YeTEIPew, paa-4,ABa~ Ky TPH-H,YeTLIDE-H, pa3-K, RBA - H,TPH-H,YeTEIPE=n,Bat, TPH - H,NeTRIPe -H, METDIPE ~ H, Pa3-H,283-H, TPH-H, eTbIpe-H, pas-H, 4, RB&H,TPH-M, YETEIPE - 4, Pa2-n,ABaH, TPH-H, Pas-u, 18a, TPH-K, YeTbIpe~ Pa3-#, ABS-4,TpH ~ v,4eTbIPe-H, W,YeTbIPeE-H, pa3-H,ABa-4,TPH~ H,4ETbIPE-H, ABA, TpH - pa3-u, TPH-H, HETLIPe-H, 4s Apa - Ky 4, TPH-n, YeTeIpe-H, pag - #, Asa- wereipe - ? Ty a te Ww, ABa- 4, TRH H,° YeTeipe-u, pa3- weTeipe~ 4, TpH= TpH-u, 4eTEIpe-H. ’ weTpipe— My pa3- 4, aBa- =H, TPH MNeTEIPe-4, Pas-H, ABB-H, TPH-H,NeTEIPe-~H, PAI-H, ABA H, TPH- K,NeTbIPE-4, Pas-H, ABA - K,TPH-H,YeTHIPe ~H . asa Pas-u, ueTbipe - 4, “4, 4, = Bea ny TpH -pa3- ueTbipe- H, 4, aBa- Wy, TpH= hh, Paa- 4, apa ~ pas- 4ersipe-—“, a, Tp4 apa- 4, Ms pa3~-NAY3bI Uacto B HOTHOH 3anHcH BcTpeyaloTes ocobble SHakH, YKa3biBalolive Ha nepephB B 3BYYaHHH MY3BIKH. 3t0 nay3bl. TinutenbHoct Nay3bl H3MepHeTCA Tak Ke, Kak WH DAKTeENBHOCTb 3ByKOB. Ha BpemA Nay3bl Naew C KI@BHUWH CHHM@eTCH. Cpasnute: 37, uenaan = nonopnnHas veTseptuaa BOCeMaR wecTHanuetan oO — — oF ho? oo ot ee To St Sananne, Hrpafire cnenyioulne ynpaxnenua 4H mbech co cYeTOM Benyx. OG6patHTe BHUMaHHe Ha BcTpewalolwech 3fecb Nay3bl pa3zHYHOH AMHTeAbHOCTH. 7 5 O Pa3-u, aBa-u, TpH-v,4eTbIpe-H, Pa3-H, ABa-H, Thi, NETbIPe-H, Pa3-", ABa-H,TpH-M,YETEIPe-H, pas-—H, ABA-H, TOH-n.ueTBIPe=n, da FE L ~~ Pad-H, ABa-n, TPH-H,YETbIPE-H, Pa3-4,ABA-H,TPH-H,YeTEIPe-4, Pa3-H, ABA-H,TPH-H,MeTHIPe-H, PA3-H, ABA-H,TPH-n, YeTLIPe-H. 30 di 3 Ls 4 3 Pas-u, 083-4, Tpu-v,4eTbIpe-, pad-H,ABa-H, TPH-H,YETBIPE-H, PA3-H,ABa-H, TPH-H,YETLIPE-n, pa3-1, ABS-H, TPH-H,METHIPE-H, Pas-H, ABS, TPH-H,NETbIPE=-H, PA3-H, ABa-H, TPU-H ,HETbIPE-4, pas-H,ABa-4,TP—n,NeTHIpe-H, — pas-H, ABA, TPu-H ,YeTbIPe-H, | PaSH,ABAH,TPH-H, YeTbIPe-H, Pa3-4,ABa-u, TpH-H,HeTEIPe-H, Pa3-4,ABa-H, TPH, 4eTIPe-n, Pa3-H,ABa-H, TPH-H.ueTIDe-H,Paa-v,n8a-4,TPH-H,4eTEIPe-n, Pas-H,ABa~H, TPHH,YETbIPe-H, PA3-H,ABA-M, TPH H,HETLIPEH, PA3-4,ABS-H,TPH-H, YETbIPE-H, Pas-4,ABa-H, TpH-H, YETIPG-H, Pa33-M, ABA-H,TPH-H,NETEIPE-H, Pa3-H,ABA-H, TPH - 4, deTbIPE-n, PASH, ABa—H, TPH, YETBIPE =H. TAKT. 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Paamep 4 (aBe 4eTBEpTH) o603Ha4yaeT, YTO CH€T B KaXKAOM TaKTe BefeTCA Ha Ba, TO eCTb «pa3-H, ABa"H>, Pas-n, ABa-H, Paz-H,A8aH, Pad-,ABa-He Pa3mep 3 (tpu uetBepTH) O6o3HayaeT, TO cCueT B KaX%KMOM TakTe BeAcCTCA Ha TPH, TO ECTb «pa3-H, Ba-, TPH-H», Pas-u,aBa-H, TPH-, Pa3-v, ABA, TpH-4, Pa3-H,ABa~ H, TPH- We Paamep i (4eTbIpe YeTBepTH) OGO3H44aeT, YTO CHET B Ka%KAOM TakTe BeMeTCH Ha YeTHIPe, TO eCTb «Pa3-H, ABa-H, TPH-H, YeTbipe-H». 46 Pa3-n, n8a-H, TPH-H, YETbIPe-n, pa3-4, ABa-H, TPH-H, YETBIPe - Hy pas-u, ABa-H, TpH-1, YETHIPe-H, pPa3-H, ABA-H, TPH-u, YeTbIPe- Hu.