PRE-CALCULUS (GRAPHS & MENSURATION) MA1511 ENGINEERING CALCULUS Definitions, Formulae & Results

BASIC GRAPHS
1
y = n (n even positive integer)
x y

y=x

1
y= (n odd positive integer)
xn
y = xn (n even positive integer)

y = xn (n odd positive integer > 1) = =

x
(0, 1)
(0, 1)

= (0 < < 1)

Dr NG Wee Seng
PRE-CALCULUS (GRAPHS & MENSURATION) MA1511 ENGINEERING CALCULUS Definitions, Formulae & Results

Mensuration
y = ln x y
Solid Volume Surface Area
Right Circular Cone 1 2 2 + 2
radius = , height =
3
Right Circular Cylinder 2 2 (curved surface)
(1, 0)
radius = , height =
4 3
Sphere of radius 4 2

3

Triangle Formulae

BASIC TRANSFORMATIONS

Let > 0 be a constant.

Equation of transformed graph Transformation

( ) translation of k units to the right
( + ) translation of k units to the left
() + translation of k units vertically up
() translation of k units vertically down
() reflection in y-axis
() reflection in x-axis
() Scaling along y-axis by factor k 1
Area sin
2
() Scaling along x-axis by factor 1/k 1
( )( )( ) where = 2(++)

Dr NG Wee Seng