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Hyperdense Liver

Nodular liver contour

What are the causes of Proximal, distal, mid esophage

Solitary hypodense hypovascular liver mass

RUQ cystic mass in a child

Esophageal submucosal masses or thickened folds


Esophageal dilatation

Esophageal pseudodiverticula

Esophageal ulcers

Solid pancreatic mass

Linitis plastica

Gastric ulcer

Gastric fold thickening


Cecal mass

Mesenteric mass

Terminal ileal wall thickening

Colonic wall thickening

Small bowel wall thickening

Esophageal stricture

Small bowel dilatation


Cystic pancreatic mass

Hypervascular liver mass

Multiple splenic nodules

Intrahepatic biliary ductal strictures

Solid renal mass

Multiple bilateral renal lesion, masses

Cystic renal mass


Retroperitoneal mass

Cortical nephrocalcinosis

Medullary nephrocalcinosis

Striated nephrogram

Papillary necrosis

Staghorn calculi

Renal cortical defect


Renal pelvic mass

Medial deviation of the ureters

Ureteral filling defects

Renal migration anomaly

Bladder filling defect

Bilateral renal cysts

Perinephric fluid collection


Pear- shaped bladder

Prostate enlargement

Bladder rupture

Bladder wall calcifications

Adrenal mass

Fatty retroperitoneal disease

Dilated ureter

Urethral stricture
Text 3 Category 1

Iron deposition
Amiodarone therapy
Glycogen storage disease

Gold therapy
Thoratrast Body

Cirrhosis
Treated metastases
Budd-Chiari syndrome

Schistosoma Japonicum
Confluent hepatic fibrosis Body

Proximal are usually zenker and Killian Jamieson

Distal caused by underlying motility disorders

Mid most often caused by traction effects, inflammation


fibrosis etc Body

Hepatic cyst
Hepatic abscess
Solitary metastasis

Peripheral cholangiocarcinoma
Biliary cystadenoma
Hepatic laceration Body

Choledochal anomaly
Pancreatic pseudocyst
GI duplication cyst or diverticulum

Ovarian cystic lesion


Mesenteric cyst Body

Varices
Reflux esophagitis
Varicoid esophageal carcinoma

Lymphoma Body
Achalasia
Scleroderma
Esophageal/gastric carcinoma

Esophagitis with stricture


Postsurgical changes (vagotomy) Body

Reflux esophagitis
Candida esophagitis
Superficial spreading carcinoma

Drug induced esophagitis Body

Reflux esophagitis
Viral esophagitis
Drug induced esophagitis

Caustic esophagitis
Esophageal carcinoma Body

Pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Islet cell tumor
Solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm

Lymphoma
Metastases Body

Gastric carcinoma
Metastatic disease
Lymphoma

Crohn disease Body

Peptic ulcer disease


Gastric carcinoma
Lymphoma

Metastatic disease
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome Body

Gastritis
Gastric carcinoma
Lymphona

Metastatic disease
Menetrier disease Body
Appendicitis/appendiceal abscess
Cecal/appendiceal carcinoma
Mucocele of the appendix

Lymphoma
Adenexal mass Body

Metastatic disease
Carcinoid tumor
Desmoid tumor/fibrosing mesenteritis

Reactive lymphadenopathy
Abdominal mesothelioma Body

Inflammatory bowel disease


Infection
Lymphoma

Ischemia
Metastatic disease Body

Infectious colitis
Inflammatory bowel disease
Colon carcinoma

Ischemic colitis Body

Crohn disease
Lymphoma
Small bowel hemorrhage

Metastases
Amyloidosis
Whipple disease Body

Reflux esophagitis
Drug induced stricture
Esophageal carcinoma

Iatrogenic (nasogastric tube)


Caustic ingestion
Radiation changes Body

Small bowel obstruction


Adynamic ileus
Celiac sprue

Scleroderma Body
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Mucinous cystadenoma
Serous cystadenoma

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm


Solid and papillary eipithelial neoplasm Body

Hemangioma
Focal nodular hyperplasia
Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatic adenoma
Hypervascular metastses Body

Metastases
Lymphoma/leukemia
Microabscesses

Granulomatous disease
Multiple splenic infarcts Body

Primary sclerosing cholangitis


Ascending cholangitis
AIDS cholangiopathy

Neoplasm
Post transplant arterial ischemia Body

RCC
Oncocytoma
Angiomyolipoma

Transitional cell carcinoma


Lymphoma Body

Lymphoma
Renal infection
Renal cell carcinoma

AML
Metaseses Body

Complex renal cysts


Cystic neoplasm
Multilocular cystic nephroma

MCKD
Abscess Body
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage
Lymphadenopathy
Retroperitoneal abscess

Retroperitoneal fibrosis
Retroperitoneal sarcoma Body

Acute renal cortical necrosis


Chronic glomerulonephritis
Oxalosis

Chronic transplant rejection


Alport syndrome Body

Hypercalcemia
Medullary sponge kidney
Renal tubular acidosis

Papillary necrosis
Furosemide
Tuberculosis Body

Pyelonephritis
Urinary obstruction
Renal vein thrombosis

Renal contusion
Hypotension Body

Diabetes
Analgesic nephropathy
Peulonephritis

Sickle cell anemia


Urinary obstruction
Renal vein thrombosis Body

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
Pyonephrosis with obstructing stone
Calcified neoplasm Body

Reflux nephropathy
Chronic pyelonephritis
Renal infarct

Vasculitis
Partial nephrectomy Body
Transitional cell carcinoma
Multilocular cystic nephroma
Medullary carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma Body

Retroperitoneal firbrosis
Psoas muscle hypertrophy
Pelvic lipomatosis

Postoperative changes
Retrocaval ureter Body

Transitional cell carcinoma


Radiolucent calculi
Pyeloureteritis cystica

Blood clot
Fungus ball
Metastases Body

Horseshoe kidney
Cross-fused ectopia
Ectopic kidney

Renal duplication Body

Transitional cell carcinoma


Fungus ball
Blood clot

Radiolucent calculi
Extrinsic compression Body

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease


End stage renal disease (hemodialysis)
Von hippel-lindau disease

Tuberous sclerosis Body

Perinephric hemorrhage
Urine leak or urinary extravasation
Pyelonephritis or perinephric infection Body
Pelvic hematoma
Lymphadenopathy
Pelvic lipomatosis

Psoas muscle hypertrophy


Iliac artery aneurysms Body
Prostate adenocarcinoma
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Prostatitis Body

Extraperitoneal bladder rupture


Intraperitoneal bladder rupture
Intra and Extra peritoneal bladder rupture

Urethral injury Body

Transitional cell carcinoma


Schistosomiasis
Cystitis

Tuberculosis
Urachal carcinoma Body

Adrenal adenoma
Metastases
Hemorrhage

Pheochromocytoma
Adrenal myelolipoma
Adrenocortical carcinoma Body

AML
Adrenal myelolipoma
Retroperitoneal liposarcoma

Renal cell carcinoma Body

Ureteral obstruction
Reflux
Primary megaureter

Prune belly syndrome Body

Urethral trauma
Post infectious or post inflammatory stricture
Urethral carcinoma Body

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