: ;

1J1 = 3J3 = J = const; 2J2 = J/2 = 16 [kNm]; q = 12 [kN/m]; F

= 20[kN] 1. = 2104 [kN/cm2]; l1 = 3[m]; l2 =
2[m]; l3= 3[m].

1.
:
)
)
) ,
doz=10 [kN/cm2], I- SRPS EN 10024 (JUS
C.B3.141)
) C-D.
:
)
n = 5
= 3
:
k = 5 3 = 2 .

ABC 2.:

2. ABC

1
M k 1 l k M k l l M l
k k 1 k 1 k 1 B B
6 EJ k 3 EJ k EJ k 1 6 EJ k 1
2
F l
B B F 16EJ2
2

M l1
B B M
EJ 1

MB l l M l F l 2 M l1
2

0 1 2 C 2 ; 1J1 = 2 2J2
3 EJ 1 EJ 2 6 EJ 2 16 EJ 2 3EJ 1
MB 3 2 M C 2 20 2 2 16 3
0 / 2J2
3 2 EJ 2 EJ 2 6 EJ 2 16 EJ 2 3 2 EJ 2

7M B 2 M C
3,00 /6
6 6
7B+2C= - 18,00......(1)

BCD 3.:

3. BCD

M k 1 l k M k l l M l
k k 1 k 1 k 1 C C
6 EJ k 3 EJ k EJ k 1 6 EJ k 1
2
q l3
3
Fq l3
C C q
24 E3 J 3 24 E3 J 3 Fq q l 3 12 3 36 kN
;

2
F l
C C F 16EJ2
2

M B l2 M C l2 l3 Fq l32 F l2 2
0 ; 3J3 = 2 2J2
6 EJ 2 3 EJ 2 EJ 3 24 E3 J 3 16 EJ
2

M B l2 M C l l 36 3 2 20 2 2
2 3 / 2J2
6 EJ 2 3 EJ 2 2 EJ 2 24 2 EJ 2 16 EJ 2

2M B 7 M C
11,75 /6
6 6

2
2B+7C= 70,5......(2)

(1) (2) :
7B+2C= -18,00 /2
2B+7C= 70,5 /(-7)

14B+ 4C= - 36,00

-14B-49C= -493,5

-45C= -529,5
C= 11,767 [kNm]

2B= 70,5 - 7C
70,5 7 11,767
B= = -5,933 [kNm]
2

:
': y 0 ; F + F' = 0.....()
MB 0; F l1 + + = 0
M M B 16 5,933
FA 3,355 kN
l1 3

() F'= - F = - ( - 3,355) = 3,355 [kN]

''': y 0; F'' F + F'= 0 .....()

M C 0 ; F'' l2 - F l2/2 + = 0
M F l 2 / 2 M C 5,933 20 2 / 2 11,767
FB '' B 1,150 kN
l2 2

() F'= F - F''= 20 1,15 = 18,85 [kN]

y 0; F q l 3 12 3 36 kN
''D: F'' - Fq + FD = 0 .....(); q
M D 0 ; - + F'' l3 - Fq l3/2 = 0

l3
M C Fq 11,767 36 3
FC '' 2 2 21,922 kN
l3 3
() FD= Fq - F''= 36 21,922 = 14,078 [kN]

3
:
F = -3,355 [kN]
F = F' + F'' = 3,355 + 1,150) = 4,505 [kN]
F = F' + F'' = 18,85 + 21,922 = 40,772 [kN]
FD = 14,078 [kN]

:
F= F = -3,355 [kN]
F= F - F + F = -3,355 + 4,505= 1,15 [kN]
F= F F + F = 1,15 20 + 40,772= 21,922[kN]
Fq = F - Fq = 21,922 36 = - 14,078 [kN]
FD= Fq + FD = - 14,078 + 14,078 = 0 [kN]

M
= 0
= F l1 = - 3,355 3 = -10,065 [kNm]
= + = - 10,065 + 16 = 5,935 [kNm]
2 = F (l1 + l2/2) + M + FB l2/2 = -3,355 (3 + 2/2) + 16 + 4,505 2/2 = 7,085 [kNm]
= F(l1 + l2) + + F l2 F l2/2 =
= -3,355 ( 3 + 2 ) + 16 + 4,505 2 20 2/2 = - 11,765 [kNm]
D = 0

4
 4.:

4.
M :
M z max Ft 0 ; Ft FD q z 0

FD 14,078
z 1,173 m
q 12
z 1,173
M z max FD z q z 14,078 1,173 12 1,173
2 2
M z max 8,255 kNm

5
 M s max
Wx
doz
M s max M C max 11,765 kNm 1176,5 kNcm

117,65cm 3
1176,5
Wx
10
I-18 C-D, Jx= 1450 [cm4]
WX= 161 [cm3], 3J3/2 = 2J2 B Bmax= 1006,5[kNcm]
100,65 cm 3 , o I-16, Jx=
1006,5
W x
10
935 [cm4] WX= 117 [cm3] , je J1= J3 = 2 J2= 2935 = 1870 [cm4] > Jx= 1450[cm4].
: ....................................................... I-16
D ............................................ I-20 Jx= 2140 [cm4]

C-D 5.

5.

yk yk q yk M C
5 Fq l3
3
5 ql 4
yk q
384 EI 384 EJ 3
M C l32
yk M C
16EJ 3
5 Fq l 3 M C l32
3

yk
384 EJ 3 16 EJ 3
5 36 300 3 1176 ,5 300 2
yk 0,290 cm
384 2 10 4 2140 16 2 10 4 2140
y k 0,133 [cm]