Uni

t4
PERI
ODICTABLE
Topics:
PeriodicTabl
e
Consist,Cont
ain,I
ncl
ude
Chemi calEl
ements
Bri
tishv.Amer i
canEngl
ish

Per
iodi
cTabl
e
1.Putthefol
lowingexpressi
onsintocor
rectpl
acesint
hePeriodi
cTableon
thenextpage.Thenreadthetextaboutt
hePeriodi
cTableandusethesame
expressi
onstofil
lthegaps.

symbol,atomicwei ght
,name,atomicnumber,group,row,
alkal
imetals,hal
ogens,nobl
egases,l
anthani
des,act
ini
des,
alkal
ineeart
hmet al
s

Themostconveni entpr esent ationoft hechemi calel ement sisi nt he

periodi ct abl eoft hechemi calelement s,whi chgr oupsel ement sby_ ______ _
_ __
____ ____ ___.Duet oitsi ngeni ousar rangement ,col umns,or_ _ __________ _
,and
____ ____ ____ __,orper i
ods,ofel ement si nt he t able eithershar e sever al
chemi calpr oper ties,orf ollowacer taint rendinchar acteristi
cssuchasat omi c
radius, electronegat ivity, elect
ronaf f
inity, et
c.
Themai nval ueoft heper i
odi ctabl eistheabi li
tytopr edi ctthechemi cal
proper ti
esofanel ementbasedoni t
sl ocat i
onont het able.Thepr oper ti
esvar y
different l
ywhenmovi ngver ti
callyal ongt he_ ________oft het able,thanwhen
movi nghor izont allyal ongt he__ _
__ _______ __
.
Theper iodi ct ablewasf i
rstdevi sedi n1869byt heRussi anchemi st
Dmi tr
iMendel eev. Mendel eev i ntended t he t ablet o i l
lust r
at er ecur r
ing
("per i
odi c")t r
endsi nt hepr operti
esoft heel ement s.Thel ayoutoft het ablehas
beenr ef i
nedandext endedovert ime,asnew el ement shavebeendi scover ed,
andnewt heor eticalmodel shavebeendevel opedt oexpl ainchemi calbehavi or.
Var iousl ayout sar epossi bletoemphasi zedi fferentaspect sofbehavi or;the
mostcommonf or ms,however ,ar est illquitesi mi l
artoMendel eev'sor iginal
desi gn.
Forat rulyuni quedesi gnPer iodicTabl eTabl esee
http://www. theodor egr ay. com/ PeriodicTabl e/
Adapt edf rom:www. wi ki
pedi a.org
2.Whi
chelementsare:
metal
s
nonmetal
s
metal
loi
ds
3.Whatdoestheter
mchemi
calser
ies
mean?

4.Whatar et hesynonymsofthef
oll
owingwordsusedi
nthear
ti
cle?
i
ngeni ous
l
ocat ion
recurr i
ng
toref i
ne
toemphasi ze
unique
5.Whatist hediffer
encebet
weenthefoll
owi
ngwords?Aret
heysynonyms?
devise
devel op
i
nvent
discover

Consi
st,
cont
ainori
ncl
ude?
Theper i
odi ct ableconsi stsofr owsandcol umns
Itcontai
nsel ement s.
Diff
erentel ement sincludecar bon,sulphur,hydr ogen,oxygenetc.
1.The cl assi c sympt oms ofexposur et ot oxic chemical
s_ ___
________
___
headaches, sorethroats,vomi t
ing,etc.
2.Thewor dst rees_ __
_ __
______ _
___between460- 800bi l
li
ontonesofcarbon.
3.The l ocalf auna _ _____
_ ________ wolves,snakes and a wi de range of
unpleasanti nsects.
4.Thegr aphsdonot_ ______________inf
ormat ionaboutt heuseofthecell
.
5.Ot hergr eenhouse gasses _ _
_____________car bon dioxi
de,methane and
chlorofluor ocarbons.
6.Icouldhar dly_ _____
_ __
______ _
__myexci tement .

(Adapt
edf
rom:ORESK, .2004.Act
A.etal ivi
tyBookEngl
ishf
orChemi
sts.Br
ati
slava:STU,
2005,
pp.18
19.)

Chemi
calEl
ement
s
1.Howar et
hefol
lowingelement
scal
ledi nBahasaI
ndonesi
a?
2.Howar et
heypronounced?
Aluminium pot assium
Aluminum Lithium
Argentums magnesi um
sil
ver manganese
Antimony 20. nit
rogen
arseni
c Sodi um
 Astat ine neon
boron nickel
barium nickle
Bromi ne Oxygen
carbon phosphorus
calcium plumbum
Chlor ine l
ead
Chromi um plati
num
copper Radi um
fl
uor ine sulphur
fer
rum sulfur
i
ron sil
icon
hydr ogen stannum
helium ti
n
hydr argyrum uranium
Mer cur y wol f
ram
i
odi ne tungsten
kali
um zinc

Br
it
ishvAmer
icanEngl
ish
1.Whatar etheusualspell
ingdiff
erencesbetweenBri
ti
shandAmer i
can
Engl
ishwor ds?Canyouf i
ndanysuchwor dsonthearti
cleaboutPer
iodi
c
Tabl
e?
2.Lookatt hefol
lowi
ngt able.I
neachpair,oneofthewordsisBri
ti
shandone
American.Trytofi
lli
nt hemissingwords.

Bri
tishEngl
ish Amer
icanEngl
ish
Autumn
Subway
Vacat
ion
Carpar
k
onewayti
cket
Apar
tment
Under
ground
1stf
loor
El
evator
Adapt
edfrom:REDMAN,S.1997.EnglishVocabul
aryi
nUse.Pre-i
nter
mediat
e
andI
nter
mediat
e.Cambr
idge:CambridgeUniver
sit
yPress,
1997,pp.200-
201.

3.Canyout
hinkofot
hersi
mil
arpai
rsofwor
ds?