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Canada Express Entry
Canada Express Entry
Canada Express Entry
you can now get additional points for at least one sibling (brother or sister) living in
Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident
you can now get additional points for strong French language skills
it is now optional to create a Job Match account with Job Bank
Program eligibility
Express Entry manages applications for three of our key economic immigration programs:
well place you in a pool with others who are also eligible
well rank you and the others using several factors
if youre a top candidate, youll get an Invitation to Apply to a specific program
if we invite you to apply, you can apply online for permanent residence
Job Bank
Note: It is now optional to create a Job Match account with Job Bank.
If you are in the Express Entry pool, you can start your job search by creating a Job Match
account with Job Bank. Once you come to Canada, you can continue using Job Bank to find a
job.
A Job Match account with Job Bank is an easy, online tool to help match you with employers
looking for workers with your skills. To create an account:
A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) must support most job offers from an employer in
Canada. An employer goes through this process to make sure there is a genuine labour market
need before they can hire foreign workers.
In some cases, your employer does not need an LMIA to support your job offer. Find out more
about which types of jobs dont need an LMIA.
Language
You must:
Your language test results must be less than two years old on the day we get your complete
application for permanent residence.
You must have at least 12 months of skilled work experience that is:
you can now earn additional points for at least one sibling (brother or sister) living in
Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident
you can now earn additional points for strong French language skills
it is now optional to create a Job Match account with Job bank
Find out more about these changes and how they may affect you.
To come to Canada as a skilled immigrant, you must use our Express Entry system. This process
includes:
We use the information in your profile to decide if youre eligible to immigrate to Canada. If you
are, youll be:
If youre a top-ranked candidate well send you an invitation to apply for permanent residence.
You can then apply online.
Completing an online Express Entry profile or entering the pool doesnt guarantee that well
invite you to apply for permanent residence.
identity
language
contact information
education
work experience
family whod come with you to Canada (dependants)
your
o passport
o travel document
o other national identity document, if you dont have the others
your language test results
your NOC job title and code
your ECA result (if you have one)
a copy of your provincial nomination (if you have one)
your personal reference code from the Come to Canada tool (if you have one)
a copy of your written job offer from an employer in Canada (if you have one)
1. Follow the instructions to create an account (if you do not already have one)
2. Enter your personal reference code from the Come to Canada tool when it prompts you
to (only if you have one)
3. Enter your personal details
You may exit the profile at any time. Your information will be saved. If you dont
complete the Express Entry profile in 90 days, you wont be able to submit it and will
need to start over.
When you are ready, submit your profile online so we can assess it.
If you meet the Express Entry criteria, including the requirements of a skilled immigration
program, youll be accepted into the Express Entry pool of candidates.
Submitting an Express Entry profile doesnt mean youve applied for permanent residence, or
that well invite you to.
If youre invited to apply for permanent residence, well tell you at that time which program
you will apply under. Youll need to give us more information in your application for permanent
residence.
If you're accepted into the Express Entry pool, you should start getting any supporting
documents you may need for your application for permanent residence. You could get an
invitation to apply at any time, as we issue them regularly.
You must update the information in your profile if your situation changes, such as:
Once you complete your application and submit it online, well process it quickly. We process
most applications through Express Entry in six months or less. Your processing period starts on
the date we get your complete application and ends on the date we make a final decision.
To keep your application from being rejected, you may want to get some of the supporting
documents ready while you are in the Express Entry pool.
you can now get 15 additional points for at least one sibling (brother or sister) living in
Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident if they:
o are 18 years old or older
o are related to you by blood, marriage, common-law partnership or adoption
o have a parent in common with you
you can now get additional points if you score NCLC 7 or higher on all four French
language skills
o 15 additional points if you scored CLB 4 or lower in English (or if you didnt take
an English test)
o 30 additional points if you scored CLB 5 or higher on all four English skills
it is no longer mandatory to create a Job Match account with Job Bank if you dont have
a job offer or nomination from a province or territory
Find out more about these changes and how they may affect you.
The Express Entry system lets us create a pool of candidates who may be eligible to immigrate
to Canada permanently.
You must be eligible for one of the immigration programs under Express Entry to get into the
pool. You get points based on the information in your profile, including your skills and
experience.
To be chosen from the pool, you need to have one of the highest-ranking scores when we send
out invitations. If you are invited, you can apply for permanent residence.
Pool eligibility
The immigration programs managed by the Express Entry system have different criteria. The
programs are:
Use our Come to Canada tool to see if you might be eligible for Express Entry.
skills
education
language ability
work experience
other factors
We regularly send invitations to apply to the highest-ranking candidates in the pool. If you are
invited, you can apply to immigrate as a permanent resident.
Core
1. Skills and experience factors (maximum 1. Skills and experience factors (maximum 460)
500) +
+
Additional
4. points (maximum 600) 4. points (maximum 600)
job duties
work a person does
Our immigration programs use the NOC to decide if a job or type of work experience meets
their eligibility. We consider skilled jobs those with NOC Skill Type 0, A or B. We assess jobs
against the 2011 version of the NOC.
If you want to apply as a skilled worker, find your job title, code and skill level or type in the
NOC.
15 additional points if you scored CLB 4 or lower in English (or if you didnt take an
English test)
30 additional points if you scored CLB 5 or higher on all four English skills
writing
reading
listening
speaking
English CLB 7
First official language
French NCLC7
Second official language: Minimum level of CLB or NCLC 5.
NOC skill type or Minimum level for all four language abilities Minimum level for all four langua
level (English) (French)
be tested again or
apply before your test results expire or
decline the invitation and go back into the pool to be considered in the future
If you apply for permanent residence with language test results that have expired, well refuse
your application.
You can use your test results to find your CLB level.
schedule your test with an agency approved by IRCC and pay the costs
enter the test results into your Express Entry profile (and the Personal Information
Number, if the system asks for it)
include the results with your application if you are invited to apply. If you dont include
it, we will not process your application.
Dont ask for your language test results to be sent directly to us. Send us your results with your
complete application. Keep your original test in a safe place as we may ask for it later.
English
o CELPIP: Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program
you must take the CELPIP-General test
we dont accept the General-LS test for Express Entry
o IELTS: International English Language Testing System
you must take the General Training option
we dont accept the Academic option for Express Entry
French
TEF: Test dvaluation de franais, including:
o comprhension de lcrit
o comprhension de lorale
o expression crite
o expression orale
The Express Entry profile is valid for 12 months. Make sure that your language test results are
valid for the same time period.
If your test results expire soon, you should re-take the test and update your Express Entry
profile with your new test results.
Averaging your language score: for people with a physical or mental disability
If you arent able to complete one or more sections of your language test because of a
disability, you must:
use the Comprehensive Ranking System Language calculator tool to find out your
score for the abilities you were unable to complete
input averaged scores based on those you completed
The Comprehensive Ranking System Language calculator isnt the same as the
Comprehensive Ranking System tool.
a. you want to be considered for the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) under
Express Entry, and
o you are a principal applicant, and
o you got your education outside Canada, or
b. you want to receive Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) points for your foreign
education
o for yourself as an Express Entry candidate, or
o for your spouse or common-law partner coming with you to Canada.
To be eligible under a) or to get points under b) you must include ECA results as part of your
Express Entry profile.
The ECA report must show that your completed foreign credential (degree, diploma or
certificate) is equal to a completed Canadian secondary school (high school) or post-
secondary credential.
You must submit an ECA for all levels of completed foreign education you want us to consider.
It is up to you to decide which credentials to have assessed by a designated organization.
Depending on your case, you may want to have both your secondary and post-secondary
credentials assessed, and not just your highest completed foreign credential. You will not get
any points for your foreign education under the CRSin Express Entry or be eligible under the
FSWP if the result on your ECA report does not match at least one of the results in
the conversion table.
Note: An ECA can give you early feedback on how your credentials compare to those in Canada.
It may also help when you are looking for a job. But, being assessed does not guarantee that:
Please check Job Bank to learn more about the job market outlook for your occupation in the
specific region where you plan to settle.
If you plan to work in a regulated profession, you must still get your licence in the province or
territory that you plan on settling in.
A regulatory authority will decide if you can be licensed in a profession. They will assess factors
such as your education, experience/competencies and language skills, as well as other factors.
You should contact the regulatory authority in the province where you plan to live as soon as
possible. They can give you information about the process for being licensed, including steps
you can take before you leave your home country.
Note: You will have to provide the reference number from the ECA report in your Express Entry
profile, as well as in your application for permanent residence (along with proof of your foreign
credential). If we cannot validate the number you enter, you will need to provide an electronic
copy to confirm. Keep a copy in case we need to see it.
If you are invited to apply for permanent residence and you do not include this assessment
and proof of your foreign credential when you apply, your application is not complete and
will not be accepted for processing. Any fees submitted will be returned and you will need to
submit a new Express Entry profile to be considered in the future.
Before you submit a profile, check the ECA conversion table to confirm that the result on your
ECA report matches at least one of the assessment results listed. You can see how many points
you would get for your foreign education under the CRS or the FSWP selection grid, based on
the results of your report.
You cant borrow this money from another person. You must be able to use this money to pay
the costs of living for your family (even if they arent coming with you).
If your spouse is coming with you, you can count money you have together in a joint account.
You may be able to count money in an account under their name only, but you must prove you
have access to the money.
If you are invited to apply, you must give written proof that you have this money.
You dont need to show that you have enough money to support yourself and your family to
meet the program requirements of the Canadian Experience Class (this includes provincial
nominees who are part of the CEC stream).
Note that you do not need proof of funds if you are currently:
Keep your funds up-to-date in your profile. The system may find that you are eligible for more
than one program. You dont always know ahead of time which program you will be invited
under.
yourself
your spouse or partner
your dependent children and
your spouses dependent children
This includes your spouse or dependent children who are permanent residents or Canadian
citizens.
You will need to show proof that you have enough money when you apply to immigrate.
1 $12,300
2 $15,312
Number of Funds Required
Family Members (in Canadian dolla
3 $18,825
4 $22,856
5 $25,923
6 $29,236
7 $32,550
cash
documents that show property or capital payable to you, such as:
o stocks
o bonds
o debentures
o treasury bills
documents that guarantee payment of a set amount of money, which are payable to
you, such as:
o banker's drafts
o cheques
o travellers cheques
o money orders).
start date
employer name and address
Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) number (if you have one)
National Occupational Classification (NOC) code related to the job
A work permit on its own is not a job offer, even if it is an open work permit.
Your job offer must also meet other criteria to be valid under the Express Entry program you
qualify for below.
by an employer with a new positive LMIA that approves the offer and names you and
your position OR
if youre currently working in Canada in a NOC 0, A or B job on a work permit that was
issued based on an LMIA, and:
o youre working for an employer listed on your work permit
o youre authorized to work in Canada on the day you apply for a permanent
resident visa, and when the visa is issued
o your current employer made you an offer to give you a full-time job for at least
one year if youre accepted as a permanent resident OR
if you have a valid work permit for a NOC 0, A or B job that is exempt from needing an
LMIA, and you:
o are currently working for an employer specified on the work permit
o have one year of full-time work experience (or an equal amount of part-time
work) for that employer
o have a valid job offer from that employer for at least one year after we issue
your permanent resident visa
by employer(s) who have a new positive LMIA that approves the offer and names you
and your position OR
if youre currently working in Canada in a skilled trade job a work permit that was issued
based on a positive LMIA, and:
o youre working for an employer listed on your work permit
o youre authorized to work in Canada on the day you apply for a permanent
resident visa and when the visa is issued
o your current employer(s) offered you a full-time job if youre accepted as a
permanent resident, in a job that is in the same three digit level of the NOC as
your current job, for at least one year OR
you have a valid work permit for one of the listed skilled trade occupation and its
exempt from needing an LMIA, and you:
o are currently working for an employer specified on the work permit
o have one year of full-time work experience (or an equal amount of part-time
work) for the employer(s) on your work permit who is making the offer and
o have a valid job offer from that employer for at least one year after we issue
your permanent resident visa
Example 1
Two companies hire a heavy equipment operator. The LMIA lists both. Each employer is
offering 16 hours of work per week for a minimum of one year.
This job offer is valid.
Example 2
A construction company offers a plumber a position for 25 hours per week. Its on a non-
contract basis.
This job offer isnt valid. A job must be for at least 30 hours a week to be full -time.
1. if youre already working for them with a work permit based on that LMIA
2. if you work in a job that doesnt need an LMIA
Provinces and territories are responsible for designating professions and trades in their
jurisdiction. Designation and certification requirements vary by province. Get more information
on licensing and regulatory requirements for specific professions or contact the relevant
body in the province/territory where you plan to live.
You must meet the minimum requirements of one of the province or territorys non-
Express Entry streams.
You must be nominated under that stream.
You must meet the minimum requirements of a province or territorys Express Entry
PNP stream.
You must be nominated under that stream.
You must create an Express Entry profile and show that you meet the minimum criteria
for Express Entry, including the requirements of one of the immigration programs it
covers.
Use our online tool, Come to Canada, to see if you may be eligible.
Find out more about these changes and how they may affect you.