03-Oct-17

Ions Review

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Ions
Cations Anions
Positively charged ions Negatively charged ions
Obtained by loosing electrons Obtained by gaining electrons
Formed by metals (*) Formed by non-metals (*)

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Predict the ions of the following elements

Element Ion
Hydrogen
Aluminium
Oxygen
Calcium
Antimony
Bromine
Carbon

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Polyatomic Ion
An ion formed of many atoms
The net number of protons does not equal the net number of
electrons in the molecule, so the entire group is charged
A polyatomic ion can be either positive or negative
Most are negative
Very few are positive ammonium (NH4+) is probably the only one we use in
class

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List of common polyatomic ions and their charge

See handout

Chemical Bonds

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Types of Chemical Bonds

1. Ionic Bond
2. Covalent Bond
3. Metallic Bond (not responsible for in this class)

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Ionic Bond
Bond between metal and non-metals
Based on the giving and receiving of electrons for both to obtained
full octets

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Ionic bonding between Na and Cl

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Ionic bonding between Be and F

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Covalent Bond
Bond between non-metals
Based on the sharing of electrons for both to obtained full octets

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Covalent bonding between H and Cl

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Covalent bonding between H and C

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Covalent bonding between O and O

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