24 Properties; Higher-Order Partial Derivatives 6. fle =e aay) sin2y, fi,u)a(y) = resin dy, and ay ie in a ok elie Dif) = [oes2ye™ + aye), (ae sin 29 +26" e082) pin 2y, 22024) + zen 2ulye”, 2 Dia) + 2D(f).and [pet sin2y—e7sin2y se" sin2y— 220" os 2 Saray ay = asin uve” ee] Phen 2y 20005: Pa oy 16 feay-ta bs sem QF) ‘ose orrp aii Inlea) foi2.0~ fla) a Ine) 2 md F242) © Fal, ny (24,-=)- We knew tat these would be equal becanse they arethe mixed pals of FG, (Fe = Ela). @ Foley, ral, 2.and (2.4 A, Wesee tat f+ fn + fa = Oand 28. (a) For theft fmction, (2, ‘This mems tt fae.) soncide that f is lmonic. Forthe wcond function fs. 12 ‘Tis meme tat fo, concie that fis uot hamonic () One pessble amples f(ny.23,---.24) = 28-28 +S dng Sey tty 2, foltste2| = 2a flo 2 and fo(2.02) 2 ya fa, 2 Wesee tat fit fn + fa # Oand Hae fore 2 it i= 2) andweseestat YT f..-, —090 f iebarmone 0 i>, 30, (@) For (zy) 2 (0,0), comput the paral deriva: 2) 4 (tetlee 2? hey Mew av (E5y) +0 (ES eee) wet Ale? ty?) + ptm?) eae wat 4 toy? a4) Say — smiley aia! ar'y* —y') Solo) 2 () Weuse part (a:(©) From part), fo(0.u) = —1 while fu(x,0) ~ 1 and f.(0.v) and f(,0) se continuous atthe ogin so you can onclade tint f 0,0) — —I mln f0,0) ~ 1, Why aan tha muwad parle aqul? The ancwer te that tha acon paris are not Continuous atthe odin. Wecan see this by ealaating af onty? ony! a6 folzu) ear ‘Taeefore fo[2.0) = tnd ful0,¥) = —1 Hexce lim, folzu) doesnot ens Inotter words, (, is not cominuous a the origin. 25 The Chain Rule 3. (@) Wewant ab _ Pax | OPdy | oP de ama wae oe Gidoos? ne ee ose) « ee () Plait).y().2(0) = See ae tatoos? teu) @ ‘Therefore, (© Usung anrzeanas, w(2 So (writing Pasa funcon of 1), P(x/4-+ 0) = Plait) +P = 36598 x 19.6177 2 Baa ME aa 9 ano Mo. ana — 1 vow its jum amanerofuene te chsiamale2 (@) fog=lert mts et —e™)s0 . [ae te te] =[ a2 ae? me’ | wane[tit soo veloe we ee ie | 28 (a) Tiss smb oEerese28 es 1.2) = DA. 2) Dal. 2) = DH, 8) P50.2 -[ss][éz]-[s a] © Digo\a,1) = Dela, 1) DAA 1) = Dg0,2)0t4, 1) “[33]14 a]-[2 a AL, (9) From formula (0) ia Section 25, we have =P os (sat 90s Bind , Bindowl Oe, ox? 0 Oe css ‘Br +e tone Elo 2s sat) st («nt » toy eroegson so ney at ee Bee a oF36, (@) We lave the same problem here with embiginy about what is mest bythe derivative with resect » 2 aad y. Let28. Directional Derivatives and the Gradient 1.8 fle.ye) = OH 20 24,29) 5002.8) = 2A ad Daft) = 2,48) —Wie" wa (0,0) = lim tim $9 =o, 0.0 ° ° fita.m)—0 (ha) Bra) = py ABAD =P us a Boru, ) a aa eect co tie (©) The apt = shows below 20, (a) Fite use the fons (fom Secon 23 inthe text: == j(«,b)-+fela, tla} fy (0.6)(yt) EE fy) Caleta te ro paral derives: Ten: +n), (@) Now weltuse formal (6) Som this sess ad calcite he sratieat of f(=py. 2) <= 2} Sees Vfl ys) — (22-152, 4.52) 50 WJC. 0.6/5) =| 8 0,5) and somesquain a the pene = ses )- (ee Lue +6/5) or ap? —2eFy.22)s0 8 /(2,-3/2)1) = (81,2). Thm the 2) 4124 3/2) 212 -1)—0 or e+ ay} 26 410-0. 1) €7(0,0.0) — (0,0,0) so the predieat cannot te wed af a emma wee: Hee wee = — 4 /PSII SE Sn /g— 2 wesee hat (x.y) = 2/1 —2 tai tobe dtferenisble at (©, 0) here is no magen plane there 28, The surface ic te level cat at beigt "of te function f(ai.....0) — of +293 +o bn), We bine Vy (273, 422,622,..-2nt0) = Vf 201.23.) Am equation forthe tangent bxperplane ts Yar $1) +2(09 +1) 43a $1) 4+ tne +) abated tne