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Gas
Burning FeedStock
UTILITIES CHEMICALPLANTS
TOWNGASSSUPPLIES AMMONIA
ENERGYINTENSIVEINDUSTRIES METHANOL
Power
Generation
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FundamentalsofNaturalGasProcessing
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Water
Sulfur
S lf species
i
Mercury
Diluents
Oxygen
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Flare
GasProcessing
Gas Processing Gas sales or reinjection
j
NGL sales
Module CO2 &/or Sulfur sales
Reservoir
GAS
WATER
Water disposal
ProducedWater or
Treating Reinjection
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1. Hydrocarbons
2. Free solids
3 Dissolved solids ee.g.
3. g CaCO3, NaCl,
NaCl BaSO4, etc.
etc
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Produced
Gas
Stream NGL
Conditioning Fuel
Extraction
Recompression NGL
Sales
Product
Stabilization
Treating
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Nitrogen removal
Cryogenic fractionation from methane
Operating temperatures vary with pressure but can be as low as
-185C [-300F]
Mercury removal
Mercury removal is done by passing the gas across a bed of sulfur-
impregnated
p g activated charcoal where the mercuryy reacts to form mercuric
sulfide.
Effluent levels of Hg should be less than1 pbb.
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Liquid
1) Quality of products (vapor pressure,
pressure relative or absolute density,
density
or by standard designation such as Commercial Propane)
2) Specifications such as color, concentration of contaminants, etc.
3) Maximum water content
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Sulfur content
Thislimitstheamountofsulfurcompoundstopreventcorrosion,
This limits the amount of sulfur compounds to prevent corrosion
toxicityandodorwhenthegasisburned.
Typical specification for H2S is 4 ppm [0.25 grain/100scf]
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Hydrocarbon dewpoint
Hydrocarbon dewpoint specifications vary with climate and buyer.
In north America and Europe values range from -10 to 0C [15-32F]
at any pressure.
Other
Nitrogen is the most important inert
Its concentration is usually limited to less than 1-2%.
CO2
A maximum 2% is typical, but the CO2 specification is often
negotiable.
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AcidGas TailGas
RawGas TailGas
Desulfurization
Treatment
Condensate
Acid Gas
AcidGas
andWater sulfur Offgas to
Removal
Removal Incinerator
Wastewater Dehydration
condensate
Nitrogen Mercury
NGLRecovery
NG Recovery
Rejection
R j i Removall
R
GasSales NitrogenRichGas
Ethane,Propane,Butanes,
FractionationTrain
Pentane+
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