Produced by a demo version of CYPE

INDEX

1.- TERRACE (9.75 - 12.8 M) 2

2.- SECOND FLOOR (6.7 - 9.75 M) 24

3.- FIRST FLOOR (3.65 - 6.7 M) 48

4.- GROUND FLOOR (0.6 - 3.65 M) 72

5.- PLINTH FLOOR (-1.5 - 0.6 M) 94

6.- FOUNDATION 118

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

1.- TERRACE (9.75 - 12.8 M)

Column data
Geometry
Dimensions : 60x23 cm
Span : 9.750/12.800 m
Free height : 2.59 m
Geometric cover : 4.0 cm
Maximum aggregate size : 15 mm
Materials Buckling length
Concrete : M 25 ZX plane : 2.59 m
Steel : Fe 500 ZY plane : 2.59 m
Longitudinal reinf. Transverse reinf.
Corner : 416 Stirrups : 2s8
X Face : 412 Spacing : 10 cm
Steel area : 0.92 %

Reinforcement arrangement (IS 456:2000, Articles 26.5.3.1, 26.3.2 and 26.5.3.2)

Longitudinal reinf.
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
101 mm 20 mm

The spacing between two consecutive bars of the main reinforcement can have a

s 30
maximum value of 300 mm (Article 26.5.3.1):
163 mm 300 mm

The diameter of the thinnest bar in compression cannot be less than 12 mm (Article

1
26.5.3.1):
12 mm 12 mm

Stirrups
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
100 mm 20 mm
The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than smax (Article 26.5.3.2):
100 mm 192 mm
Where:

Page 2 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

smax: Minimum value of s1, s2, s3. smax : 192 mm

s = b
s1 : 229 mm

=1
s2 : 192 mm

s32=3
s3 : 300 mm

Where:
bmin: Minimum dimension of the section. bmin : 229 mm
min: Diameter of the thinnest bar in compression. min : 12 mm
The diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties shall be not less than one-fourth of

1
the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar, and in no case less than 6 mm (Article
26.5.3.2):
8 mm 6 mm
Where:
max: Diameter of the thickest bar in compression. max : 6 mm

Minimum and maximum reinforcement (IS 456:2000, Article 26.5.3.1)
The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8
percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):

A
12.57 cm 10.97 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 12.57 cm

As
As,min : 10.97 cm

t
Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not more than 4

percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):
12.57 cm 54.86 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 12.57 cm

s,min
As,max : 54.86 cm

Page 3 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

Ultimate shear resistance (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.061

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 1.89 kN
VEd,y : 19.64 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 293.97 kN
Vu,y : 322.38 kN

: 0.318

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 1.89 kN
VEd,y : 19.64 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 66.11 kN
Vu,y : 62.03 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 293.97 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 293.97 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 4 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 415 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 322.38 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 322.38 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 66.11 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 66.11 kN

: 3.22

t : 0.90

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 415 mm

Page 5 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 854.52 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.13

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 148.87 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 62.03 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 62.03 kN

: 4.80

t : 0.60

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 628.32 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.13

Where:

Page 6 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 148.87 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Ultimate limit state for shear (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.169

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 45.69 kN
VEd,y : 21.11 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 293.97 kN
Vu,y : 322.38 kN

: 0.779

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 45.69 kN
VEd,y : 21.11 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 65.40 kN
Vu,y : 61.37 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 293.97 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 293.97 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 7 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 415 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 322.38 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 322.38 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 65.40 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 65.40 kN

: 3.22

t : 0.90

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 415 mm

Page 8 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 854.52 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.12

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 135.15 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 61.37 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 61.37 kN

: 4.80

t : 0.60

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 628.32 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.12

Where:

Page 9 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 135.15 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Limit state at failure under normal stresses (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4,
25.1.2, 39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.535

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 161.94 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 31.88 kNm
MEd,y : 2.26 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 302.46 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 59.54 kNm
MRd,y : 4.23 kNm

Page 10 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

N
M
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 13.98 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 196.84 mm
In this case, one of the eccentricities e0,x, e0,y is greater than
the minimum.

eee,x
Where:

Ed
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 196.84 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 31.88 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 161.94 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:

Page 11 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

l: Unsupported length between end

restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 13.98 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 2.26 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 161.94 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

lee0
le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h : 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using the
following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):
(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

Page 12 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 11.17 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.50
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0042

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 13 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 434.78 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.15
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +190.85 +0.000954
2 12 -81.33 60.30 +221.04 +0.001105
3 12 81.33 60.30 +234.82 +0.001174
4 16 244.00 58.30 +232.18 +0.001161
5 16 244.00 -58.30 -434.78 -0.003624
6 12 81.33 -60.30 -434.78 -0.003775
7 12 -81.33 -60.30 -434.78 -0.003843
8 16 -244.00 -58.30 -434.78 -0.003830

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 439.03 4.73 80.51
Cs 136.61 15.77 59.05
T 273.18 0.00 -59.02

Page 14 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

N
NRd : 302.46 kN

MRd
MRd,x : 59.54 kNm

MRd,y : 4.23 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 439.03 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 136.61 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 273.18 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 4.73 mm
axes. ecc,y : 80.51 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 15.77 mm
ecs,y : 59.05 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : 0.00 mm

Rd,y
eT,y : -59.02 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0038
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 11.17 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 434.78 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

Page 15 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +68.59 +0.000343
2 12 -81.33 60.30 +76.75 +0.000384
3 12 81.33 60.30 +79.97 +0.000400
4 16 244.00 58.30 +78.26 +0.000391
5 16 244.00 -58.30 -209.37 -0.001047
6 12 81.33 -60.30 -217.52 -0.001088
7 12 -81.33 -60.30 -220.75 -0.001104
8 16 -244.00 -58.30 -219.04 -0.001095

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 250.39 5.02 84.17
Cs 47.25 10.67 59.05
T 135.70 -3.71 -59.03

N
NEd : 161.94 kN

MEd
MEd,x : 31.88 kNm

MEd,y : 2.26 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 250.39 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 47.25 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 135.70 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 5.02 mm
axes. ecc,y : 84.17 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 10.67 mm
ecs,y : 59.05 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -3.71 mm

Ed,y
eT,y : -59.03 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0011
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0011
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 8.84 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 220.75 MPa

Page 16 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate limit state for normal conditions (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4, 25.1.2,
39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+0.45SX2+1.5SY2".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.920

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 158.74 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 54.33 kNm
MEd,y : 29.65 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 172.45 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 59.02 kNm
MRd,y : 32.21 kNm

Where:

Where:

Page 17 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 186.77 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 342.24 mm
In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are greater than the
minimum.

eee,x
Where:
In the x-axis:

emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 342.24 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 54.33 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 158.74 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

ee
e
Where:

e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2 : 20 mm

Page 18 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

e0 : 186.77 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 29.65 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 158.74 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

lee0
le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h : 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h : 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using the
following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Page 19 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 14.51 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.15
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0045

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 20 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 500.00 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.00
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 -43.58 -0.000218
2 12 -81.33 60.30 +56.67 +0.000283
3 12 81.33 60.30 +142.31 +0.000712
4 16 244.00 58.30 +213.33 +0.001067
5 16 244.00 -58.30 -500.00 -0.003193
6 12 81.33 -60.30 -500.00 -0.003694
7 12 -81.33 -60.30 -500.00 -0.004122
8 16 -244.00 -58.30 -500.00 -0.004478

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 429.97 43.76 86.35
Cs 65.40 172.08 58.99
T 322.92 -6.62 -55.84

Page 21 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

N
NRd : 172.45 kN

MRd
MRd,x : 59.02 kNm

MRd,y : 32.21 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 429.97 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 65.40 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 322.92 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 43.76 mm
axes. ecc,y : 86.35 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 172.08 mm
ecs,y : 58.99 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -6.62 mm

Rd,y
eT,y : -55.84 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0033
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0045
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.51 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 500.00 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

Page 22 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +5.58 +0.000028
2 12 -81.33 60.30 +65.64 +0.000328
3 12 81.33 60.30 +116.14 +0.000581
4 16 244.00 58.30 +157.08 +0.000785
5 16 244.00 -58.30 -400.54 -0.002003
6 12 81.33 -60.30 -460.61 -0.002303
7 12 -81.33 -60.30 -500.00 -0.002556
8 16 -244.00 -58.30 -500.00 -0.002760

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 395.18 41.77 86.22
Cs 53.26 148.27 59.07
T 289.71 -18.09 -59.05

N
NEd : 158.74 kN

MEd
MEd,x : 54.33 kNm

MEd,y : 29.65 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 395.18 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 53.26 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 289.71 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 41.77 mm
axes. ecc,y : 86.22 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 148.27 mm
ecs,y : 59.07 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -18.09 mm

Ed,y
eT,y : -59.05 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0022
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0028
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.51 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 500.00 MPa

Page 23 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Seismic design criteria

No ductiliy reinforcement criteria has been selected.

Calculations of design shear force for column (IS-13920)

The capacity design checks are not applicable in this zone.

Page 24 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

2.- SECOND FLOOR (6.7 - 9.75 M)

Column data
Geometry
Dimensions : 60x23 cm
Span : 6.700/9.750 m
Free height : 2.59 m
Geometric cover : 4.0 cm
Maximum aggregate size : 15 mm
Materials Buckling length
Concrete : M 25 ZX plane : 2.59 m
Steel : Fe 500 ZY plane : 2.59 m
Longitudinal reinf. Transverse reinf.
Corner : 416 Stirrups : 1s8+Y1ct8
X Face : 616 Spacing : 10 cm
Steel area : 1.47 %

Reinforcement arrangement (IS 456:2000, Articles 26.5.3.1, 26.3.2 and 26.5.3.2)

Longitudinal reinf.
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
101 mm 20 mm

The spacing between two consecutive bars of the main reinforcement can have a

s 3
maximum value of 300 mm (Article 26.5.3.1):
122 mm 300 mm

The diameter of the thinnest bar in compression cannot be less than 12 mm (Article

1
26.5.3.1):
16 mm 12 mm

Stirrups
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
100 mm 20 mm
The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than smax (Article 26.5.3.2):
100 mm 229 mm
Where:

Page 25 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

smax: Minimum value of s1, s2, s3. smax : 229 mm

s = b
s1 : 229 mm

=1
s2 : 256 mm

s32=3
s3 : 300 mm

Where:
bmin: Minimum dimension of the section. bmin : 229 mm
min: Diameter of the thinnest bar in compression. min : 16 mm
The diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties shall be not less than one-fourth of

1
the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar, and in no case less than 6 mm (Article
26.5.3.2):
8 mm 6 mm
Where:
max: Diameter of the thickest bar in compression. max : 6 mm

Minimum and maximum reinforcement (IS 456:2000, Article 26.5.3.1)
The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8
percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):

A
20.11 cm 10.97 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 20.11 cm

As
As,min : 10.97 cm

t
Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not more than 4

percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):
20.11 cm 54.86 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 20.11 cm

s,min
As,max : 54.86 cm

Page 26 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

Ultimate shear resistance (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.091

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 0.89 kN
VEd,y : 29.22 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 299.05 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.330

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 0.89 kN
VEd,y : 29.22 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 90.45 kN
Vu,y : 88.48 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 299.05 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 299.05 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 27 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 422 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 90.45 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 90.45 kN

: 2.32

t : 1.25

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 422 mm

Page 28 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.35

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 396.53 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 88.48 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 88.48 kN

: 2.99

t : 0.97

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1005.30 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.35

Where:

Page 29 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 396.53 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Ultimate limit state for shear (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.263

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 72.31 kN
VEd,y : 32.93 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 299.05 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.946

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 72.47 kN
VEd,y : 22.97 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 80.53 kN
Vu,y : 78.77 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL-1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 299.05 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 299.05 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 30 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 422 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "0.9SW+0.9DL-1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 80.53 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 80.53 kN

: 2.32

t : 1.25

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 422 mm

Page 31 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.20

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 227.64 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 78.77 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 78.77 kN

: 2.99

t : 0.97

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1005.30 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.20

Where:

Page 32 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 227.64 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Limit state at failure under normal stresses (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4,
25.1.2, 39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.484

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 396.53 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : -38.47 kNm
MEd,y : -1.16 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 818.92 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : -79.45 kNm
MRd,y : -2.40 kNm

Page 33 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

N
M
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : -2.93 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : -97.02 mm
In this case, one of the eccentricities e0,x, e0,y is greater than
the minimum.

eee,x
Where:

Ed
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : -97.02 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -38.47 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 396.53 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:

Page 34 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

l: Unsupported length between end

restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : -2.93 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -1.16 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 396.53 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

lee0
le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h : 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using the
following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):
(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

Page 35 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 11.17 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.50
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0042

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 36 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 434.78 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.15
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 -244.20 -0.001221
2 16 -122.00 58.30 -247.23 -0.001236
3 16 0.00 58.30 -250.26 -0.001251
4 16 122.00 58.30 -253.28 -0.001266
5 16 244.00 58.30 -256.31 -0.001282
6 16 244.00 -58.30 +378.24 +0.001891
7 16 122.00 -58.30 +381.27 +0.001906
8 16 0.00 -58.30 +384.29 +0.001921
9 16 -122.00 -58.30 +387.32 +0.001937
10 16 -244.00 -58.30 +390.35 +0.001952

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 684.17 -1.34 -61.77

Page 37 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cs 386.33 -1.92 -58.30
T 251.58 2.95 58.30

N
NRd : 818.92 kN

MRd
MRd,x : -79.45 kNm

MRd,y : -2.40 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 684.17 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 386.33 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 251.58 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -1.34 mm
axes. ecc,y : -61.77 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : -1.92 mm
ecs,y : -58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : 2.95 mm

Rd,y
eT,y : 58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0013
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 11.17 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 256.31 MPa

Page 38 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 -88.47 -0.000442
2 16 -122.00 58.30 -89.42 -0.000447
3 16 0.00 58.30 -90.37 -0.000452
4 16 122.00 58.30 -91.32 -0.000457
5 16 244.00 58.30 -92.28 -0.000461
6 16 244.00 -58.30 +117.19 +0.000586
7 16 122.00 -58.30 +118.14 +0.000591
8 16 0.00 -58.30 +119.10 +0.000595
9 16 -122.00 -58.30 +120.05 +0.000600
10 16 -244.00 -58.30 +121.00 +0.000605

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 367.65 -1.89 -71.25
Cs 119.73 -1.95 -58.30
T 90.85 2.57 58.30

NEd : 396.53 kN

MEd,x : -38.47 kNm

Page 39 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MEd,y : -1.16 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 367.65 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 119.73 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 90.85 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -1.89 mm
axes. ecc,y : -71.25 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : -1.95 mm
ecs,y : -58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : 2.57 mm
eT,y : 58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0011
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0005
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 8.96 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 92.28 MPa

Ultimate limit state for normal conditions (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4, 25.1.2,
39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+0.45SX2+1.5SY2".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.901

Page 40 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resistance check of the section (1)

NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 417.52 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : -77.59 kNm
MEd,y : -43.12 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 463.59 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : -86.15 kNm
MRd,y : -47.87 kNm

Where:

N
MEd
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : -103.27 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : -185.83 mm
In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are greater than the
minimum.

Where:
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Page 41 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : -185.83 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -77.59 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 417.52 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

eemin
e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

0
e0 : -103.27 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -43.12 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 417.52 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

Page 42 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
h
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 14.51 MPa

Page 43 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.15
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:

fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre.
fyd: Steel design resistance.

Where:
max :

fy :
0.0045

500.00

cu : 0.0035
fyd : 500.00 MPa
MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.00
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Page 44 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 -311.20 -0.001556
2 16 -122.00 58.30 -368.74 -0.001844
3 16 0.00 58.30 -426.28 -0.002131
4 16 122.00 58.30 -483.82 -0.002419
5 16 244.00 58.30 -500.00 -0.002707
6 16 244.00 -58.30 +121.55 +0.000608
7 16 122.00 -58.30 +179.09 +0.000895
8 16 0.00 -58.30 +236.63 +0.001183
9 16 -122.00 -58.30 +294.17 +0.001471
10 16 -244.00 -58.30 +351.71 +0.001759

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 645.93 -33.55 -73.97
Cs 237.88 -59.33 -58.30
T 420.22 28.76 58.30

NRd : 463.59 kN

MRd,x : -86.15 kNm

Page 45 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MRd,y
MRd,y : -47.87 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 645.93 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 237.88 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 420.22 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -33.55 mm
axes. ecc,y : -73.97 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : -59.33 mm
ecs,y : -58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : 28.76 mm
eT,y : 58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0027
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.52 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 500.00 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 -272.88 -0.001364
2 16 -122.00 58.30 -318.74 -0.001594
3 16 0.00 58.30 -364.60 -0.001823
4 16 122.00 58.30 -410.47 -0.002052
5 16 244.00 58.30 -456.33 -0.002282
6 16 244.00 -58.30 +98.86 +0.000494

Page 46 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
7 16 122.00 -58.30 +144.72 +0.000724
8 16 0.00 -58.30 +190.59 +0.000953
9 16 -122.00 -58.30 +236.45 +0.001182
10 16 -244.00 -58.30 +282.31 +0.001412

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 592.45 -34.80 -76.03
Cs 191.60 -58.72 -58.30
T 366.54 30.69 58.30

N
NEd : 417.52 kN

MEd
MEd,x : -77.59 kNm

MEd,y : -43.12 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 592.45 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 191.60 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 366.54 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -34.80 mm
axes. ecc,y : -76.03 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : -58.72 mm
ecs,y : -58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : 30.69 mm

Ed,y
eT,y : 58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0029
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0023
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.51 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 456.33 MPa

Seismic design criteria

No ductiliy reinforcement criteria has been selected.

Page 47 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Calculations of design shear force for column (IS-13920)

The capacity design checks are not applicable in this zone.

Page 48 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

3.- FIRST FLOOR (3.65 - 6.7 M)

Column data
Geometry
Dimensions : 60x23 cm
Span : 3.650/6.700 m
Free height : 2.59 m
Geometric cover : 4.0 cm
Maximum aggregate size : 15 mm
Materials Buckling length
Concrete : M 25 ZX plane : 2.59 m
Steel : Fe 500 ZY plane : 2.59 m
Longitudinal reinf. Transverse reinf.
Corner : 416 Stirrups : 1s8+Y2ct8
X Face : 816 Spacing : 10 cm
Steel area : 1.76 %

Reinforcement arrangement (IS 456:2000, Articles 26.5.3.1, 26.3.2 and 26.5.3.2)

Longitudinal reinf.
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
82 mm 20 mm

The spacing between two consecutive bars of the main reinforcement can have a

s 3
maximum value of 300 mm (Article 26.5.3.1):
117 mm 300 mm

The diameter of the thinnest bar in compression cannot be less than 12 mm (Article

1
26.5.3.1):
16 mm 12 mm

Stirrups
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
100 mm 20 mm
The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than smax (Article 26.5.3.2):
100 mm 229 mm
Where:

Page 49 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

smax: Minimum value of s1, s2, s3. smax : 229 mm

s = b
s1 : 229 mm

=1
s2 : 256 mm

s32=3
s3 : 300 mm

Where:
bmin: Minimum dimension of the section. bmin : 229 mm
min: Diameter of the thinnest bar in compression. min : 16 mm
The diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties shall be not less than one-fourth of

1
the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar, and in no case less than 6 mm (Article
26.5.3.2):
8 mm 6 mm
Where:
max: Diameter of the thickest bar in compression. max : 6 mm

Minimum and maximum reinforcement (IS 456:2000, Article 26.5.3.1)
The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8
percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):

A
24.13 cm 10.97 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 24.13 cm

As
As,min : 10.97 cm

t
Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not more than 4

percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):
24.13 cm 54.86 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 24.13 cm

s,min
As,max : 54.86 cm

Page 50 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

Ultimate shear resistance (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.090

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 1.49 kN
VEd,y : 28.82 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.274

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 1.49 kN
VEd,y : 28.82 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 107.08 kN
Vu,y : 105.40 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 51 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 107.08 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 107.08 kN

: 1.64

t : 1.77

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm

Page 52 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1608.48 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.50

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 657.19 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 105.40 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 105.40 kN

: 2.49

t : 1.16

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.50

Where:

Page 53 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 657.19 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Ultimate limit state for shear (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.331

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 88.53 kN
VEd,y : 33.28 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.988

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 90.09 kN
VEd,y : 5.64 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 91.37 kN
Vu,y : 89.94 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL-1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 54 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "0.9SW+0.9DL+1.5SX1-0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 91.37 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 91.37 kN

: 1.64

t : 1.77

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm

Page 55 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1608.48 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.28

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 320.01 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 89.94 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 89.94 kN

: 2.49

t : 1.16

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.28

Where:

Page 56 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 320.01 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Limit state at failure under normal stresses (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4,
25.1.2, 39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.500

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 657.19 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 37.99 kNm
MEd,y : 1.99 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 1314.62 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 76.00 kNm
MRd,y : 3.98 kNm

Page 57 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

N
M
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 3.03 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 57.81 mm
In this case, one of the eccentricities e0,x, e0,y is greater than
the minimum.

eee,x
Where:

Ed
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 57.81 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 37.99 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 657.19 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:

Page 58 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

l: Unsupported length between end

restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 3.03 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 1.99 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 657.19 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

lee0
le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):
(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

Page 59 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 11.17 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.50
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0042

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 60 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 434.78 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.15
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +431.07 +0.002155
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +434.78 +0.002178
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +434.78 +0.002201
4 16 48.80 58.30 +434.78 +0.002224
5 16 146.40 58.30 +434.78 +0.002247
6 16 244.00 58.30 +434.78 +0.002271
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -45.10 -0.000225
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -49.71 -0.000249
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -54.31 -0.000272
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -58.92 -0.000295
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -63.53 -0.000318
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -68.14 -0.000341

Page 61 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 859.16 2.58 48.28
Cs 523.76 0.35 58.30
T 68.30 -23.17 -58.30

N
NRd : 1314.62 kN

MRd
MRd,x : 76.00 kNm

MRd,y : 3.98 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 859.16 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 523.76 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 68.30 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 2.58 mm
axes. ecc,y : 48.28 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : 0.35 mm
axes. ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -23.17 mm

Rd,y
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0003
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 11.17 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 68.14 MPa

Page 62 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +140.30 +0.000702
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +141.33 +0.000707
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +142.35 +0.000712
4 16 48.80 58.30 +143.37 +0.000717
5 16 146.40 58.30 +144.40 +0.000722
6 16 244.00 58.30 +145.42 +0.000727
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -4.65 -0.000023
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -5.68 -0.000028
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -6.70 -0.000034
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -7.72 -0.000039
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -8.75 -0.000044
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -9.77 -0.000049

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 493.55 2.61 55.59
Cs 172.34 2.04 58.30
T 8.70 -40.39 -58.30

NEd : 657.19 kN

MEd,x : 37.99 kNm

Page 63 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MEd,y
MEd,y : 1.99 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 493.55 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 172.34 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T: 8.70 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 2.61 mm
axes. ecc,y : 55.59 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 2.04 mm
ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -40.39 mm
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0011
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 8.86 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 9.77 MPa

Ultimate limit state for normal conditions (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4, 25.1.2,
39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+0.45SX2+1.5SY2".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.899

Page 64 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resistance check of the section (1)

NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 712.77 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 81.51 kNm
MEd,y : 49.62 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 792.96 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 90.68 kNm
MRd,y : 55.20 kNm

Where:

N
MEd
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 69.62 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 114.36 mm
In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are greater than the
minimum.

Where:
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Page 65 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 114.36 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 81.51 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 712.77 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

eemin
e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

0
e0 : 69.62 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 49.62 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 712.77 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

Page 66 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h : 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using the
following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
h
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 14.51 MPa

Page 67 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.15
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:

fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre.
fyd: Steel design resistance.

Where:
max :

fy :
0.0045

500.00

cu : 0.0035
fyd : 500.00 MPa
MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.00
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Page 68 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +178.97 +0.000895
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +223.41 +0.001117
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +267.84 +0.001339
4 16 48.80 58.30 +312.28 +0.001561
5 16 146.40 58.30 +356.71 +0.001784
6 16 244.00 58.30 +401.15 +0.002006
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -160.72 -0.000804
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -205.16 -0.001026
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -249.59 -0.001248
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -294.03 -0.001470
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -338.47 -0.001692
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -382.90 -0.001915

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 770.94 32.02 66.36
Cs 349.92 43.61 58.30
T 327.90 -46.54 -58.30

NRd : 792.96 kN

Page 69 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MRd,x : 90.68 kNm

MRd,y
MRd,y : 55.20 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 770.94 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 349.92 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 327.90 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 32.02 mm
axes. ecc,y : 66.36 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 43.61 mm
ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -46.54 mm
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0019
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.52 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 382.90 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +143.64 +0.000718
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +180.28 +0.000901
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +216.92 +0.001085
4 16 48.80 58.30 +253.56 +0.001268

Page 70 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
5 16 146.40 58.30 +290.21 +0.001451
6 16 244.00 58.30 +326.85 +0.001634
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -140.61 -0.000703
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -177.26 -0.000886
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -213.90 -0.001069
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -250.54 -0.001253
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -287.18 -0.001436
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -323.82 -0.001619

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 709.11 34.49 68.58
Cs 283.79 44.34 58.30
T 280.14 -44.92 -58.30

N
NEd : 712.77 kN

MEd
MEd,x : 81.51 kNm

MEd,y : 49.62 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 709.11 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 283.79 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 280.14 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 34.49 mm
axes. ecc,y : 68.58 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 44.34 mm
ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -44.92 mm

Ed,y
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0029
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0016
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.51 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 323.82 MPa

Page 71 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Seismic design criteria

No ductiliy reinforcement criteria has been selected.

Calculations of design shear force for column (IS-13920)

The capacity design checks are not applicable in this zone.

Page 72 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

4.- GROUND FLOOR (0.6 - 3.65 M)

Column data
Geometry
Dimensions : 60x23 cm
Span : 0.600/3.650 m
Free height : 2.59 m
Geometric cover : 4.0 cm
Maximum aggregate size : 15 mm
Materials Buckling length
Concrete : M 25 ZX plane : 2.59 m
Steel : Fe 500 ZY plane : 2.59 m
Longitudinal reinf. Transverse reinf.
Corner : 416 Stirrups : 1s8+Y2ct8
X Face : 816 Spacing : 10 cm
Steel area : 1.76 %

Reinforcement arrangement (IS 456:2000, Articles 26.5.3.1, 26.3.2 and 26.5.3.2)

Longitudinal reinf.
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
82 mm 20 mm

The spacing between two consecutive bars of the main reinforcement can have a

s 3
maximum value of 300 mm (Article 26.5.3.1):
117 mm 300 mm

The diameter of the thinnest bar in compression cannot be less than 12 mm (Article

1
26.5.3.1):
16 mm 12 mm

Stirrups
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
100 mm 20 mm
The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than smax (Article 26.5.3.2):
100 mm 229 mm
Where:

Page 73 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

smax: Minimum value of s1, s2, s3. smax : 229 mm

s = b
s1 : 229 mm

=1
s2 : 256 mm

s32=3
s3 : 300 mm

Where:
bmin: Minimum dimension of the section. bmin : 229 mm
min: Diameter of the thinnest bar in compression. min : 16 mm
The diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties shall be not less than one-fourth of

1
the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar, and in no case less than 6 mm (Article
26.5.3.2):
8 mm 6 mm
Where:
max: Diameter of the thickest bar in compression. max : 6 mm

Minimum and maximum reinforcement (IS 456:2000, Article 26.5.3.1)
The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8
percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):

A
24.13 cm 10.97 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 24.13 cm

As
As,min : 10.97 cm

t
Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not more than 4

percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):
24.13 cm 54.86 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 24.13 cm

s,min
As,max : 54.86 cm

Page 74 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

Ultimate shear resistance (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

V
: 0.077

Where:
VEd,y: Design effective shear force. VEd,y : 24.58 kN
Vu,y: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.233

Where:
VEd,y: Design effective shear force. VEd,y : 24.58 kN

V
Vu,y: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,y : 105.40 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:
Shear in the Y-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

= V
Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Page 75 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the Y-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 105.40 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 105.40 kN

: 2.49

t : 1.16

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm

For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear

strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

Vct
: 1.50

1
Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 907.89 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Ultimate limit state for shear (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

Page 76 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

: 0.362

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 98.29 kN
VEd,y : 31.15 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.988

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 97.82 kN
VEd,y : 3.85 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 99.05 kN
Vu,y : 97.50 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL-1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

V =
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Page 77 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in
the combination of loadcase "0.9SW+0.9DL+1.5SX1-0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 99.05 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 99.05 kN

: 1.64

t : 1.77

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm

1
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1608.48 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.39

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 442.96 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Page 78 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 97.50 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 97.50 kN

: 2.49

t : 1.16

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm

For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear

strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

Vct 6
: 1.39

1
Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 442.96 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Limit state at failure under normal stresses (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4,
25.1.2, 39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

Page 79 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

: 0.551

Resistance check of the section (1)

NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 894.82 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : -34.51 kNm
MEd,y : -1.77 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 1624.61 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : -62.66 kNm
MRd,y : -3.21 kNm

Where:

N
M
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : -1.98 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : -38.57 mm
In this case, one of the eccentricities e0,x, e0,y is greater than
the minimum.

Where:

Page 80 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

In the x-axis:

emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:

emin
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : -38.57 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -34.51 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 894.82 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

eemin
e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e
e2 : 20 mm

0
e0 : -1.98 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -1.77 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 894.82 kN

Page 81 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

cu : 0.0035

Page 82 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020

fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 11.17 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.50
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre.
fyd: Steel design resistance.

Where:
max : 0.0042

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa
cu : 0.0035
fyd : 434.78 MPa

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.15
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Page 83 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +71.19 +0.000356
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +67.68 +0.000338
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +64.16 +0.000321
4 16 48.80 58.30 +60.64 +0.000303
5 16 146.40 58.30 +57.13 +0.000286
6 16 244.00 58.30 +53.61 +0.000268
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002373
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002391
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002409
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002426
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002444
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002461

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 1024.83 -1.96 -35.58
Cs 599.78 -2.01 -43.67
T 0.00 0.00 0.00

NRd : 1624.61 kN

Page 84 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MRd,x : -62.66 kNm

MRd,y
MRd,y : -3.21 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 1024.83 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 599.78 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 0.00 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -1.96 mm
axes. ecc,y : -35.58 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : -2.01 mm
axes. ecs,y : -43.67 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT : 0.00 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 11.17 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.00 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +42.94 +0.000215
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +42.15 +0.000211
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +41.36 +0.000207
4 16 48.80 58.30 +40.58 +0.000203
5 16 146.40 58.30 +39.79 +0.000199

Page 85 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
6 16 244.00 58.30 +39.00 +0.000195
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +163.27 +0.000816
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +164.05 +0.000820
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +164.84 +0.000824
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +165.63 +0.000828
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 +166.41 +0.000832
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 +167.20 +0.000836

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 646.06 -1.90 -39.89
Cs 248.76 -2.17 -35.13
T 0.00 0.00 0.00

N
NEd : 894.82 kN

MEd
MEd,x : -34.51 kNm

MEd,y : -1.77 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 646.06 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 248.76 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 0.00 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -1.90 mm
axes. ecc,y : -39.89 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : -2.17 mm
ecs,y : -35.13 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT : 0.00 mm

Ed,y
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0011
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 9.09 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.00 MPa

Page 86 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate limit state for normal conditions (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4, 25.1.2,
39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at '3.65 m', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+0.45SX2+1.5SY2".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.899

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 712.77 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 81.51 kNm
MEd,y : 49.62 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 792.96 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 90.68 kNm
MRd,y : 55.20 kNm

Where:

Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 69.62 mm

Page 87 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 114.36 mm

In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are greater than the
minimum.

eee,x
Where:
In the x-axis:

emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 114.36 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 81.51 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 712.77 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

ee
e
Where:

e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l : 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b : 600 mm

e2 : 20 mm

Page 88 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

e0 : 69.62 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 49.62 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 712.77 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h : 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using the
following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Page 89 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 14.51 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.15
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0045

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 90 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 500.00 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.00
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +178.97 +0.000895
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +223.41 +0.001117
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +267.84 +0.001339
4 16 48.80 58.30 +312.28 +0.001561
5 16 146.40 58.30 +356.71 +0.001784
6 16 244.00 58.30 +401.15 +0.002006
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -160.72 -0.000804
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -205.16 -0.001026
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -249.59 -0.001248
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -294.03 -0.001470
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -338.47 -0.001692
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -382.90 -0.001915

Page 91 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 770.94 32.02 66.36
Cs 349.92 43.61 58.30
T 327.90 -46.54 -58.30

N
NRd : 792.96 kN

MRd
MRd,x : 90.68 kNm

MRd,y : 55.20 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 770.94 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 349.92 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 327.90 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 32.02 mm
axes. ecc,y : 66.36 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 43.61 mm
ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -46.54 mm

Rd,y
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0019
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.52 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 382.90 MPa

Page 92 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +143.64 +0.000718
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +180.28 +0.000901
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +216.92 +0.001085
4 16 48.80 58.30 +253.56 +0.001268
5 16 146.40 58.30 +290.21 +0.001451
6 16 244.00 58.30 +326.85 +0.001634
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -140.61 -0.000703
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -177.26 -0.000886
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -213.90 -0.001069
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -250.54 -0.001253
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -287.18 -0.001436
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -323.82 -0.001619

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 709.11 34.49 68.58
Cs 283.79 44.34 58.30
T 280.14 -44.92 -58.30

NEd : 712.77 kN

MEd,x : 81.51 kNm

Page 93 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MEd,y
MEd,y : 49.62 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 709.11 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 283.79 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 280.14 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 34.49 mm
axes. ecc,y : 68.58 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 44.34 mm
ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -44.92 mm
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0029
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0016
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.51 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 323.82 MPa

Seismic design criteria

No ductiliy reinforcement criteria has been selected.

Calculations of design shear force for column (IS-13920)

The capacity design checks are not applicable in this zone.

Page 94 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

5.- PLINTH FLOOR (-1.5 - 0.6 M)

Column data
Geometry
Dimensions : 60x23 cm
Span : -1.500/0.600 m
Free height : 1.64 m
Geometric cover : 4.0 cm
Maximum aggregate size : 15 mm
Materials Buckling length
Concrete : M 25 ZX plane : 1.64 m
Steel : Fe 500 ZY plane : 1.64 m
Longitudinal reinf. Transverse reinf.
Corner : 416 Stirrups : 1s8+Y2ct8
X Face : 816 Spacing : 10 cm
Steel area : 1.76 %

Reinforcement arrangement (IS 456:2000, Articles 26.5.3.1, 26.3.2 and 26.5.3.2)

Longitudinal reinf.
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
82 mm 20 mm

The spacing between two consecutive bars of the main reinforcement can have a

s 3
maximum value of 300 mm (Article 26.5.3.1):
117 mm 300 mm

The diameter of the thinnest bar in compression cannot be less than 12 mm (Article

1
26.5.3.1):
16 mm 12 mm

Stirrups
26.3.2.a. The horizontal distance between two parallel main reinforcing bars shall usually be not less than the
greatest of the following: the diameter of the bar if the diameters are equal, the diameter of the larger bar if
the diameters are unequal, and 5 mm more than the nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate.
100 mm 20 mm
The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not more than smax (Article 26.5.3.2):
100 mm 229 mm
Where:

Page 95 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

smax: Minimum value of s1, s2, s3. smax : 229 mm

s = b
s1 : 229 mm

=1
s2 : 256 mm

s32=3
s3 : 300 mm

Where:
bmin: Minimum dimension of the section. bmin : 229 mm
min: Diameter of the thinnest bar in compression. min : 16 mm
The diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties shall be not less than one-fourth of

1
the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar, and in no case less than 6 mm (Article
26.5.3.2):
8 mm 6 mm
Where:
max: Diameter of the thickest bar in compression. max : 6 mm

Minimum and maximum reinforcement (IS 456:2000, Article 26.5.3.1)
The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not less than 0.8
percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):

A
24.13 cm 10.97 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 24.13 cm

As
As,min : 10.97 cm

t
Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

The cross-sectional area of longitudinal reinforcement shall be not more than 4

percent of the gross cross-sectional area of the column (Article 26.5.3.1):
24.13 cm 54.86 cm
Where:
As: Area of longitudinal reinforcement. As : 24.13 cm

s,min
As,max : 54.86 cm

Page 96 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 1371.60 cm

Ultimate shear resistance (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.084

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 3.20 kN
VEd,y : 26.78 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.256

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 3.20 kN
VEd,y : 26.78 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 107.08 kN
Vu,y : 105.40 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 97 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 107.08 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 107.08 kN

: 1.64

t : 1.77

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm

Page 98 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1608.48 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.50

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 997.86 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 105.40 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 105.40 kN

: 2.49

t : 1.16

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.50

Where:

Page 99 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 997.86 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Ultimate limit state for shear (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.330

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 86.47 kN
VEd,y : 38.74 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN

: 0.887

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 86.47 kN
VEd,y : 38.74 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web. Vu,x : 107.08 kN
Vu,y : 105.40 kN
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL-1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:

=
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm

Page 100 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Base', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL-1.5SX1+0.45SY1".
Ultimate shear resistance due to tension in the web.
Shear in the X-direction:
Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained
from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 107.08 kN

Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 107.08 kN

: 1.64

t : 1.77

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm

Page 101 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at

least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1608.48 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.50

Where:
Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 1052.51 kN
Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Shear in the Y-direction:

Design shear resistance of the member without shear reinforcement, obtained

from (Article 40.2.1):

Vu V0
Vu : 105.40 kN

1
Where:
Vc: Design shear strength of concrete section without shear
reinforcement. Vc : 105.40 kN

: 2.49

t : 1.16

fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal

reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
As: The area of longitudinal tension reinforcement which continues at
least one effective depth beyond the section being considered except
at support. As : 1206.36 mm
For members subjected to axial compression Pu, the design shear
strength of concrete, Vc, is multiplied by the following factor: (Article
40.2.2)

: 1.50

Where:

Page 102 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Pu: Axial compressive force. Pu : 1052.51 kN

Ag: Gross area of concrete section. Ag : 137160.00 mm

Limit state at failure under normal stresses (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4,
25.1.2, 39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at 'Head', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.563

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 1077.61 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : -25.90 kNm
MEd,y : 2.86 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 1913.70 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : -46.00 kNm
MRd,y : 5.07 kNm

Page 103 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

N
M
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 2.65 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : -24.04 mm
In this case, one of the eccentricities e0,x, e0,y is greater than
the minimum.

eee,x
Where:

Ed
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 10.9 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 1.640 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : -24.04 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -25.90 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 1077.61 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 23.3 mm

Where:

e1 : 23.3 mm

Where:

Page 104 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

l: Unsupported length between end

restraints. l: 1.640 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 2.65 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 2.86 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 1077.61 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

lee0
le / h : 7.17

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 1.640 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 2.73

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 1.640 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):
(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

Page 105 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 11.17 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.50
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0042

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 106 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 434.78 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.15
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +142.02 +0.000710
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +147.00 +0.000735
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +151.98 +0.000760
4 16 48.80 58.30 +156.97 +0.000785
5 16 146.40 58.30 +161.95 +0.000810
6 16 244.00 58.30 +166.93 +0.000835
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002614
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002589
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002564
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002539
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002514
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 +434.78 +0.002489

Page 107 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 1202.85 2.80 -21.85
Cs 710.86 2.41 -27.73
T 0.00 0.00 0.00

N
NRd : 1913.70 kN

MRd
MRd,x : -46.00 kNm

MRd,y : 5.07 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 1202.85 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 710.86 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 0.00 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 2.80 mm
axes. ecc,y : -21.85 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : 2.41 mm
axes. ecs,y : -27.73 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT : 0.00 mm

Rd,y
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 11.17 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.00 MPa

Page 108 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +73.07 +0.000365
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +74.31 +0.000372
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +75.55 +0.000378
4 16 48.80 58.30 +76.79 +0.000384
5 16 146.40 58.30 +78.02 +0.000390
6 16 244.00 58.30 +79.26 +0.000396
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +176.19 +0.000881
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +174.96 +0.000875
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +173.72 +0.000869
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +172.48 +0.000862
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 +171.24 +0.000856
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 +170.00 +0.000850

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 776.90 2.58 -24.57
Cs 300.70 2.83 -22.67
T 0.00 0.00 0.00

NEd : 1077.61 kN

MEd,x : -25.90 kNm

Page 109 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MEd,y
MEd,y : 2.86 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 776.90 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 300.70 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T: 0.00 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 2.58 mm
axes. ecc,y : -24.57 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : 2.83 mm
axes. ecs,y : -22.67 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT : 0.00 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0011
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 8.99 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.00 MPa

Ultimate limit state for normal conditions (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4, 25.1.2,
39.7 and 38)
The worst case forces to be withstood from the analysis are produced at '0.6 m', in the
combination of loadcase "1.5SW+1.5DL+0.45SX2+1.5SY2".
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.896

Page 110 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resistance check of the section (1)

NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 996.10 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 77.74 kNm
MEd,y : 51.53 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 1111.95 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 86.79 kNm
MRd,y : 57.53 kNm

Where:

N
MEd
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 51.74 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 78.05 mm
In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are greater than the
minimum.

Where:
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Page 111 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

e1 : 12.8 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 78.05 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 77.74 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 996.10 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 25.2 mm

Where:

eemin
e1 : 25.2 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 2.590 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

0
e0 : 51.74 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 51.53 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 996.10 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

Page 112 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

le / h : 11.33

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 4.32

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 2.590 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
h
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 14.51 MPa

Page 113 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.15
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:

fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre.
fyd: Steel design resistance.

Where:
max :

fy :
0.0045

500.00

cu : 0.0035
fyd : 500.00 MPa
MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.00
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Page 114 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +222.32 +0.001112
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +265.57 +0.001328
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +308.83 +0.001544
4 16 48.80 58.30 +352.08 +0.001760
5 16 146.40 58.30 +395.34 +0.001977
6 16 244.00 58.30 +438.59 +0.002193
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -46.73 -0.000234
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -89.99 -0.000450
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -133.24 -0.000666
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -176.50 -0.000882
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -219.75 -0.001099
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -263.01 -0.001315

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 900.14 30.91 58.49
Cs 398.65 37.26 58.30
T 186.83 -79.51 -58.30

NRd : 1111.95 kN

Page 115 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MRd,x : 86.79 kNm

MRd,y
MRd,y : 57.53 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 900.14 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 398.65 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 186.83 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 30.91 mm
axes. ecc,y : 58.49 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : 37.26 mm
axes. ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -79.51 mm
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0013
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.52 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 263.01 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +177.50 +0.000888
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +212.14 +0.001061
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +246.78 +0.001234
4 16 48.80 58.30 +281.41 +0.001407

Page 116 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
5 16 146.40 58.30 +316.05 +0.001580
6 16 244.00 58.30 +350.69 +0.001753
7 16 244.00 -58.30 -38.75 -0.000194
8 16 146.40 -58.30 -73.39 -0.000367
9 16 48.80 -58.30 -108.02 -0.000540
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -142.66 -0.000713
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -177.30 -0.000886
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -211.93 -0.001060

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 828.71 33.48 60.76
Cs 318.59 37.33 58.30
T 151.21 -78.66 -58.30

N
NEd : 996.10 kN

MEd
MEd,x : 77.74 kNm

MEd,y : 51.53 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 828.71 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 318.59 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 151.21 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 33.48 mm
axes. ecc,y : 60.76 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. ecs,x : 37.33 mm
ecs,y : 58.30 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -78.66 mm

Ed,y
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0028
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0011
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.51 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 211.93 MPa

Page 117 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Seismic design criteria

No ductiliy reinforcement criteria has been selected.

Calculations of design shear force for column (IS-13920)

The capacity design checks are not applicable in this zone.

Page 118 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

6.- FOUNDATION

Column data
Geometry
Dimensions : 60x23 cm
Span : -1.930/-1.500 m
Free height : 0.00 m
Geometric cover : 4.0 cm
Maximum aggregate size : 15 mm
Materials Buckling length
Concrete : M 25 ZX plane : 1.64 m
Steel : Fe 500 ZY plane : 1.64 m
Longitudinal reinf. Transverse reinf.
Corner : 416 Stirrups : 1s8+Y2ct8
X Face : 816
Steel area : 1.76 %

Reinforcement arrangement (IS 456:2000, Articles 26.5.3.1, 26.3.2 and 26.5.3.2)

The check does not apply

Minimum and maximum reinforcement (IS 456:2000, Article 26.5.3.1)

The check does not apply

Ultimate shear resistance (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.084

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 3.20 kN
VEd,y : 26.78 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN
The worst case design forces occur for load combination 1.5SW+1.5DL.
Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.
Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:
Shear in the X-direction:

Page 119 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b : 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d : 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Ultimate limit state for shear (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 40.2.1, 40.2.2 and 40.4)
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.330

Where:
VEd: Design effective shear force. VEd,x : 86.47 kN
VEd,y : 38.74 kN
Vu: Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web. Vu,x : 281.76 kN
Vu,y : 321.04 kN
The worst case design forces occur for load combination 1.5SW+1.5DL-
1.5SX1+0.45SY1.

Page 120 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of the web.

Shear failure due to oblique compression of the web is deduced using the following
expression:
Shear in the X-direction:
Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 281.76 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 281.76 kN
b: Width of the section. b: 229 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d: 398 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Shear in the Y-direction:

Under no circumstances, even with shear reinforcement, shall the nominal shear
force exceed (Article 40.2.3):

Vu,lim : 321.04 kN

([MPa] fck)
Where:

Vu,lim
Vu,lim: Nominal shear strength Vu,lim : 321.04 kN
b: Width of the section. b : 600 mm
d: Effective depth of the section in mm in reference to the longitudinal
reinforcement for bending. d : 173 mm
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa

Limit state at failure under normal stresses (non-seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4,
25.1.2, 39.7 and 38)
The worst case design forces occur for load combination 1.5SW+1.5DL+1.5Qa.
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.543

Page 121 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resistance check of the section (1)

NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 1085.89 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 21.72 kNm
MEd,y : -2.64 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 2000.96 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 40.02 kNm
MRd,y : -4.86 kNm

Where:

N
MEd
Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : -2.43 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 20.00 mm
In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are less than the
minimum.

Where:
In the x-axis:

Ed
emin : 20 mm

Page 122 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:

e1 : 10.9 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 1.640 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 15.02 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 16.31 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 1085.89 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 23.3 mm

Where:

eemin
e1 : 23.3 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 1.640 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2
e2 : 20 mm

0
e0 : -2.43 mm

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : -2.64 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 1085.89 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

Page 123 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

le / h : 7.17

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 1.640 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 2.73

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 1.640 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
h
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 11.17 MPa

Page 124 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.50
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:

fcd
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.
cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre.
fyd: Steel design resistance.

Where:
max :

fy :
0.0042

500.00

cu : 0.0035
fyd : 434.78 MPa
MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.15
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Page 125 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +434.78 +0.002650
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +434.78 +0.002625
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +434.78 +0.002601
4 16 48.80 58.30 +434.78 +0.002576
5 16 146.40 58.30 +434.78 +0.002552
6 16 244.00 58.30 +434.78 +0.002528
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +166.99 +0.000835
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +171.87 +0.000859
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +176.75 +0.000884
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +181.64 +0.000908
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 +186.52 +0.000933
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 +191.40 +0.000957

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 1260.28 -2.53 17.49
Cs 740.68 -2.26 24.27
T 0.00 0.00 0.00

NRd : 2000.96 kN

Page 126 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MRd,x : 40.02 kNm

MRd,y
MRd,y : -4.86 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 1260.28 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 740.68 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 0.00 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -2.53 mm
axes. ecc,y : 17.49 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : -2.26 mm
axes. ecs,y : 24.27 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT : 0.00 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 11.17 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.00 MPa

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +168.08 +0.000840
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +166.94 +0.000835
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +165.80 +0.000829
4 16 48.80 58.30 +164.65 +0.000823
5 16 146.40 58.30 +163.51 +0.000818

Page 127 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
6 16 244.00 58.30 +162.37 +0.000812
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +81.11 +0.000406
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +82.25 +0.000411
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +83.39 +0.000417
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +84.54 +0.000423
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 +85.68 +0.000428
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 +86.82 +0.000434

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 785.27 -2.36 20.38
Cs 300.61 -2.61 19.01
T 0.00 0.00 0.00

N
NEd : 1085.89 kN

MEd
MEd,x : 21.72 kNm

MEd,y : -2.64 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 785.27 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 300.61 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T: 0.00 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : -2.36 mm
axes. ecc,y : 20.38 mm

Ed,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : -2.61 mm
axes. ecs,y : 19.01 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT : 0.00 mm

Ed,y
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0010
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0000
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 8.59 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.00 MPa

Page 128 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Ultimate limit state for normal conditions (seismic combinations) (IS 456:2000, Articles 25.4, 25.1.2,
39.7 and 38)
The worst case design forces occur for load combination 1.5SW+1.5DL+0.45SX2+1.5SY2.
The following criteria must be satisfied:

: 0.724

Resistance check of the section (1)
NEd,MEd are the first order design forces, including, the minimum eccentricity in
accordance with 25.4:
NEd: Design normal force. NEd : 1220.05 kN
MEd: First order design moment. MEd,x : 55.27 kNm
MEd,y : 40.81 kNm
NRd,MRd are the forces that cause the section to fail with the same eccentricities as
the worst-case design forces.
NRd: Ultimate axial resistance. NRd : 1684.58 kN
MRd: Bending resistance. MRd,x : 76.31 kNm
MRd,y : 56.35 kNm

Where:

Where:
ee: First order eccentricity. It is calculated taking into account the ee,x : 33.45 mm
minimum eccentricity emin in accordance with article 25.4. ee,y : 45.30 mm

Page 129 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

In this case, eccentricities e0,x and e0,y are greater than the
minimum.

eee,x
Where:
In the x-axis:

emin : 20 mm

Where:

e1 : 10.9 mm

Where:
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 1.640 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 228.6 mm

e12
e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 45.30 mm

min
Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 55.27 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 1220.05 kN
In the y-axis:

emin : 23.3 mm

ee
Where:

e1 : 23.3 mm

Where:

ee,y
l: Unsupported length between end
restraints. l: 1.640 m
b: Lateral dimension of the column. b: 600 mm

e2 : 20 mm

e0 : 33.45 mm

min
Page 130 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Where:
Md: First order design moment. Md : 40.81 kNm
Nd: Design normal force. Nd : 1220.05 kN

Instability limit status check

In the x-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le / h : 7.17

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 1.640 m

le
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 228.6 mm

In the y-axis:
Second order effects can be ignored, as the mechanical slenderness of the support
is less than the minimum limiting slenderness inf indicated in 25.1.2.

le 1
le / h : 2.73

Where:
le: Buckling length le : 1.640 m
h: Depth of the section in the considered bending plane. h: 600 mm

Resistance capacity calculation

The calculation of the ultimate resistance capacity of the sections is carried out using
the following general hypothesis (Article 38.1):

(a) Concrete deformations follow a planar law.
(b) The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre is taken as
0.0035 in bending.
(c) The concrete stress-deformation calculation diagram is of the parabola-rectangle
type. The tensile resistance of the concrete is not considered.

h 1
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Page 131 - 137
Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
c0: The strain in concrete due to simple compression. c0 : 0.0020
fcd: Design compressive strength of concrete. fcd : 14.51 MPa

Where:
fck: Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete. fck : 25.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for concrete. m : 1.15
(d) The stresses in the reinforcing steel are derived from the design curve in: (Article 38.1)

Where:
fcd 0
max: The maximum strain in the tension reinforcement in the section at failure.

fy: Steel yield strength.

Es: Steel elastic modulus.

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

max : 0.0045

fy : 500.00 MPa
Es : 200000.00 MPa

Page 132 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

cu: The maximum strain in concrete at the outermost compression fibre. cu : 0.0035
fyd: Steel design resistance. fyd : 500.00 MPa

Where:

fyd fy
fy: Steel yield strength. fy : 500.00 MPa
m: Partial safety factor for reinforcing steel. m : 1.00
(e) The general force equilibrium and moment equations are applied to the resulting stress
forces of the section.

Ultimate force balance of the section, calculated with the same eccentricities as the worst-case
design forces:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +303.52 +0.001518
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +341.03 +0.001705
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +378.55 +0.001893
4 16 48.80 58.30 +416.07 +0.002080
5 16 146.40 58.30 +453.58 +0.002268
6 16 244.00 58.30 +491.10 +0.002455
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +108.25 +0.000541
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +70.73 +0.000354
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +33.21 +0.000166
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 -4.30 -0.000022
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -41.82 -0.000209
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -79.34 -0.000397

Page 133 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 1187.85 25.75 41.57
Cs 521.96 39.47 48.77
T 25.22 -204.77 -58.30

N
NRd : 1684.58 kN

MRd
MRd,x : 76.31 kNm

MRd,y : 56.35 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 1187.85 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 521.96 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T : 25.22 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 25.75 mm
axes. ecc,y : 41.57 mm

Rd,x
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : 39.47 mm
axes. ecs,y : 48.77 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -204.77 mm

Rd,y
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0035
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0004
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.52 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 79.34 MPa

Page 134 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Worst-case force balance of the section:

X Coord. Y Coord. fs
Bar Designation
(mm) (mm) (MPa)
1 16 -244.00 58.30 +168.36 +0.000842
2 16 -146.40 58.30 +186.64 +0.000933
3 16 -48.80 58.30 +204.91 +0.001025
4 16 48.80 58.30 +223.19 +0.001116
5 16 146.40 58.30 +241.47 +0.001207
6 16 244.00 58.30 +259.75 +0.001299
7 16 244.00 -58.30 +70.00 +0.000350
8 16 146.40 -58.30 +51.72 +0.000259
9 16 48.80 -58.30 +33.44 +0.000167
10 16 -48.80 -58.30 +15.16 +0.000076
11 16 -146.40 -58.30 -3.12 -0.000016
12 16 -244.00 -58.30 -21.40 -0.000107

Resultant e.x e.y

(kN) (mm) (mm)
Cc 932.50 30.30 44.95
Cs 292.47 39.02 44.65
T 4.93 -231.59 -58.30

NEd : 1220.05 kN

MEd,x : 55.27 kNm

Page 135 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

MEd,y
MEd,y : 40.81 kNm

Where:
Cc: Resultant of concrete compressive forces. Cc : 932.50 kN
Cs: Resultant of steel compressive forces. Cs : 292.47 kN
T: Resultant of steel tensile forces. T: 4.93 kN
ecc: Eccentricity of the concrete compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecc,x : 30.30 mm
axes. ecc,y : 44.95 mm
ecs: Eccentricity of the steel compressive forces in the direction of the X and Y ecs,x : 39.02 mm
axes. ecs,y : 44.65 mm
eT: Eccentricity of the steel tensile forces in the direction of the X and Y axes. eT,x : -231.59 mm
eT,y : -58.30 mm
cmax: Deformation of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 0.0018
smax: Deformation of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 0.0001
cmax: Stress of the most compressed concrete fibre. cmax : 14.38 MPa
smax: Stress of the steel bar with greatest tension. smax : 21.40 MPa

Seismic design criteria

The check does not apply

Calculations of design shear force for column (IS-13920)

The capacity design checks are not applicable in this zone.

Page 136 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE

Produced by a demo version of CYPE
Checks of column C5

Page 137 - 137

Produced by a demo version of CYPE