BI 12

CC LOI KIN TRC CA

H C S D LIU
CC H C S D LIU TP TRUNG

H CSDL tp trung c c trng nh th

no?

H CSDL tp trung, ton b d liu c lu tr ti mt

my hoc mt dn my.
Ngi dng t xa c th truy cp vo CSDL thng qua
cc phng tin truyn thng d liu.

Cc kiu kin trc tp trung?

H CSDL c nhn.
H CSDL trung tm.
H CSDL khch ch
1. H c s d liu c nhn

Th no l h CSDL c nhn?

H CSDL c mt ngi dng ng vai tr ca ngi

qun tr CSDL: thit k, to lp, cp nht, bo tr CSDL,
khai thc thng tin, t lp v hin th cc bo co.
1. H c s d liu c nhn

Nu c im ca h CSDL c nhn?

Ch c mt ngi hoc nhm ngi truy cp theo

nguyn tc ln lt.
H qun tr CSDL c ci t ti my c cha
CSDL.
Vic truy cp vo CSDL c thc hin ti my .
2. H c s d liu trung tm

Quan st hnh, em hy cho bit h CSDL

trung tm l g?

Mng
2. H c s d liu trung tm

Th no l h CSDL trung tm?

H CSDL vi d liu c lu tr trn my tnh trung

tm.
Nhiu ngi s dng t xa c th truy cp CSDL ny
thng qua cc thit b u cui v cc phng tin truyn
thng.
3. H c s d liu khch ch

Quan st hnh, hy cho bit trong h

CSDL khch ch c bao nhiu b phn?

My ch
My khch

Cc yu
cu v
d liu Mng

D liu c chn
gi v my khch

B phn cung cp ti nguyn.

B phn yu cu ti nguyn
3. H c s d liu khch ch

Hy trnh by nhng c im ca b
phn cung cp ti nguyn?

Thnh phn cung cp ti nguyn c ci t

ti mt my ch trn mng cc b (mng Lan).
Thnh phn qun tr CSDL trn my ch tip
nhn, x l cc yu cu v CSDL gi kt qu
v li cho my khch.
Cung cp cc dch v iu phi cp nht v
khi phc d liu.
3. H c s d liu khch ch

Hy trnh by nhng c im ca b
phn yu cu ti nguyn?

Thnh phn yu cu ti nguyn c ci t

ti nhiu my khc trn mng (my khch).
3. H c s d liu khch ch

Phn mm c s d liu c ci t
u?

Phn mm CSDL c ci t trn my khch

v my ch.

Phn mm c s d liu trn my khch

qun l vic g?

Phn mm CSDL trn my khch qun l cc

giao din khi thc hin chng trnh.
3. H c s d liu khch ch

Hy trnh by nhng c im ca h
CSDL khch ch?

Kh nng truy cp rng ri n cc CSDL.

Nng cao kh nng thc hin cc CPU my
ch v my khch.
Chi ph cho phn cng gim.
Chi ph truyn thng gim.
Nng cao kh nng m bo tnh nht qun
ca d liu.
D dng m rng h thng.
CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

Quan st hnh, c s d liu phn tn

Mng truyn
thng
 CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

C s d liu phn tn l g?

CSDL phn tn l mt tp hp d liu c lin quan

(v mt logic) c dng chung v phn tn v
mt vt l trn mt mng my tnh.
CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

Quan st hnh, h qun tr c s d liu

phn tn ?

Trm 1

Trm 2
Mng

Trm 4

Trm 3
CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

H qun tr c s d liu phn tn l g?

CSDL phn tn: cc d liu c chia ra t

nhng trm khc nhau trn mng
L mt h thng phn mm cho php qun tr
CSDL phn tn v lm cho ngi s dng khng
nhn thy s phn tn v lu tr d liu.

C my loi h qun tr c s d liu phn

tn?

H CSDL phn tn thun nht

H CSDL phn tn hn hp.
 Ngi dng truy cp vo CSDL phn tn
thng qua chng trnh g?

Chng trnh ng dng

C bao nhiu loi chng trnh ng dng?

Chng trnh khng yu cu d liu t ni khc.

Chng trnh c yu cu d liu t ni khc.
CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

Quan st hnh, h qun tr c s d liu

tp trung x l phn tn ?

Trm 1
Trm 2
Mng

Trm 4

Trm 3
 CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

H qun tr c s d liu tp trung x l

phn tn l g?

L h qun tr CSDL m cc d liu tp trung ti

mt trm v nhng ngi dng trn cc trm khc
c th truy cp d liu ny
 C IM CA CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

u im:

Cu trc phn tn d liu thch hp cho bn cht phn

tn ca nhiu ngi dng.
D liu c chia s trn mng nhng vn cho php
qun tr d liu a phng (d liu t ti mi trm).
D liu c tnh tinh cy cao. V khi mt nt gp s c
c th khi phc c d liu ti y do bn sao ca
n c th c lu tr ti mt ni khc na.
D liu c tnh sn sng cao.
Hiu nng ca h thng c nng cao hn.
Cho php m rng cc t chc mt cch linh hot. C
th thm mt nt mi vo mng my tnh m khng
nh hng n hot ng ca cc nt sn c.
 C IM CA CC H C S D LIU PHN TN

Khuyt im:

H thng phc tp hn v phi lm n i s phn

tn d liu i vi ngi dng.
Chi ph cao hn.
m bo an ninh kh khn hn.
m bo tnh nht qun d liu kh hn.
Vic thit k CSDL phn tn phc tp hn.
 TNG KT

Cc h
CSDL

H CSDL tp trung H CSDL phn tn

H CSDL H CSDL H CSDL H CSDL H CSDL

c nhn trung tm khch ch thun nht hn hp