APPENDIX

Determining the molarity of the NaCl, 1 . 1 = 2 . 2 equation is used.

3 . 3 = .

3 is found by using the equation of the 3 = 3 .

3 = 0.1

The value of for 3 , valence effect, is determined by considering the number of

electron is given to the solution so this value for 3 is 1 .

0.1 = 3 . 1 3 = 0.1 mol/L

3 = 6.67 mL = 10 mL 3 = 0.1 mol/L

(0.1 ) . (6.67 ) = . (10 )

= 0.0667 mol/L

is known. By this way, the weigth of the in stock solution can be calculated.

The volume of the stock solution is; = 250 mL

0.0667 = 250103 = 0.01668 mol

= 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol

Weigth of in stock solution = 0.01668 58.44 g/mol = 0.975 g

=

= 0.01668 mol , = 35.45

Weigth of in stock solution = 0.01668 mol 35.45 = 0.59 g
 Error in calculating amount of is found by the equation given below.

| |
% error = 100

= 0.5672 g/ 250 mL = 2.2688103 g/ mL

= 0.0667 mol/L, = 35.45

0.0667 1 35.45
= = 2.365103 g/ mL
1 1000 1

|(2.2688103 )(2.365103 )|
% error = 100 = 4.24 %
2.2688103