2.

7 Diketahui :

Volumetric efficiency = 0,92

(F/A) mixture = 0,05

V = 8 m/s

Ditanya : ma, mf, mass of fuel inject ?

Jawab :

a. = ma / (a . V)

ma = . a . V

= 0,92 x 1,177 x 8

= 8,662 kg/s

b. m fuel = m air / (A/F)mixture

= 8,662 / 0,05

= 173,25 kg/h

c. mass of fuel = n fuel x M Wair

= 1x 220 = 220 g

2.11 Design a four stroke cycle diesel engine

BP = 300 kW = 300000 Watt

Misalnya :

Bore (D) = 254 mm jadi R = 0,127 m

Number of cylinder (z) =6

I untuk 4 stroke = 0,5

Stroke (L) =1m

BMEP = 1 atm = 101,38 KPa

Jawab:

A = phi R^2 =3,14 (0,127)^2 = 0,050645 m2

BP = i x BMEP x L x A x Z x RPS

RPS = BP/(i x BMEP x L x A x Z)

 = 300/(0,5x 101,38x 1 x 0,050645 x 6) = 19,476

a. RPM = 60 x RPS = 60 x 19,476 =1168,56 rev/min

b. BP = 2 phi x RPS xT
T = BP / (2 phi x RPS)
= 300000 / (2x3,14x19,476)
= 2452,79 Nm = 2,45279 KNm