This document provides information on positioning for dental examinations and procedures in different areas of the mouth. It describes the operator position, illumination, visibility, retraction needs, and finger resting positions for the facial and lingual surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in the posterior and anterior regions. Positioning may vary depending on whether the surfaces face toward or away from the operator. Both intraoral and extraoral finger resting positions are outlined.
This document provides information on positioning for dental examinations and procedures in different areas of the mouth. It describes the operator position, illumination, visibility, retraction needs, and finger resting positions for the facial and lingual surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in the posterior and anterior regions. Positioning may vary depending on whether the surfaces face toward or away from the operator. Both intraoral and extraoral finger resting positions are outlined.
This document provides information on positioning for dental examinations and procedures in different areas of the mouth. It describes the operator position, illumination, visibility, retraction needs, and finger resting positions for the facial and lingual surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in the posterior and anterior regions. Positioning may vary depending on whether the surfaces face toward or away from the operator. Both intraoral and extraoral finger resting positions are outlined.
Rahang Atas Posisi operator: disamping Posisi Operator: Disamping
Posterior Kanan pasien atau di depan Illumination: Direct. Illumination: Direct dan Visibility: Direct (indirect untuk indirect. permukaan distal gigi molars). Visibility: Direct atau Retraksi: Kaca mulut atau jari indirect. dengan tangan bebas. Retraksi : tidak perlu Finger rest : Extraoral : palm retraksi. up. Backs of the middle and Finger rest. Extraoral : palm fourth fingers on the lateral up. Backs of the middle and aspect of the mandible on fourth fingers on the lateral the right side of the face. aspect of the mandible on the right side of the face.
Posisi Operator: Di depan
Illumination: Direct. Visibility: Direct. Retraksi: tidak memerlukan retraksi. Finger rest: Intraoral : palm up, finger-on-finger. Index finger of the nonoperating hand on the occlusal surfaces of the maxillary right posterior teeth; fourth finger of the operating hand or the index finger of nonoperating hand. Rahang Atas Operator position: Side or back Posterior Kanan position. (Premolar) Illumination: Direct. Visibility: Direct. Retraction: Mirror or index finger of the nonoperating hand. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm up, Fourth finger on the occlusal surfaces of the adjacent maxillary posterior teeth. Rahang Atas surfaces away surfaces away Atnterior from the operator (Fig. 47-8). from the operator (surfaces Operator position: Back toward the operator are position. scaled from a front position) Illumination: Direct. (Fig. 47-10). Visibility: Direct. Operator position: Back Retraction: Index finger of the position. nonoperating hand. Illumination: Indirect. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm up. Visibility: Indirect. Fourth finger on the incisal Retraction: None. edges or occlusal surfaces of Finger rest. Intraoral, palm adjacent maxillary up. Fourth finger on the teeth. incisal edges or occlusal surfaces of surfaces toward adjacent maxillary teeth. the operator (Fig. 47-9). Operator position: Front position. Illumination: Direct. Visibility: Direct. Retraction: Index finger of the nonoperating hand. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm down. Fourth finger on the incisal edges or the occlusal or facial surfaces of adjacent maxillary teeth. Rahang Atas Operator position: Side or back Operator position: Front Posterior Kirir position. position. Illumination: Direct or indirect. Illumination: Direct Visibility: Direct or indirect. Visibility: Direct. Retraction: Mirror. Retraction: None, Finger rest. Extraoral, palm Finger rest: Intraoral, palm down. Front surfaces of the down, opposite arch, middle and fourth fingers on the reinforced. lateral aspect of the Fourth finger on the incisal mandible on the left side of the edges of the face. mandibular anterior teeth or the facial surfaces of the Maxillary left posterior sextant: mandibular premolars, facial aspect (Fig. 47-12). reinforced with the index Operator position: Back or side finger position. of the nonoperating hand. Illumination: Direct or indirect. Visibility: Direct or indirect. Maxillary left posterior Retraction: Mirror. sextant: lingual aspect (Fig. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm up. 47-14). Fourth finger on the incisal Operator position: Front edges or occlusal surfaces of position. adjacent maxillary Illumination: Direct and teeth. indirect. Visibility: Direct and indirect. Retraction: None. Finger rest: Extraoral, palm down. Front surfaces of the middle and fourth fingers on the lateral aspect of the mandible on the left side of the face. The nonoperating hand holds the mirror for indirect illumination. Rahang Bawah Operator position: Side or back Operator position: Front or Posterior Kiri position. side position. Illumination: Direct. Illumination: Direct and Visibility: Direct or indirect. indirect. Retraction: Index finger or Visibility: Direct. mirror of the nonoperating Retraction: Mirror retracts hand. tongue. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm Finger rest. Intraoral, palm down. Fourth finger on the down. Fourth finger on the incisal incisal edges or the occlusal or facial edges or the occlusal surfaces surfaces of adjacent of adjacent mandibular mandibular teeth. teeth. Rahang Bawah surfaces toward surfaces Anterior the operator (Fig. 47-18). away from the operator (Fig. Operator position: Front 47-20). position. Operator position: Back Illumination: Direct. position. Visibility: Direct. Illumination: Direct and Retraction: Index finger of the indirect. nonoperating hand. Visibility: Direct and indirect. Finger rest: Intraoral, palm Retraction: Mirror retracts down. Fourth finger on the tongue. incisal edges or the occlusal Finger rest. Intraoral, palm surfaces of adjacent down. Fourth finger on the mandibular teeth. incisal edges or the occlusal surfaces surfaces away of adjacent mandibular from the operator (Fig. 47-19). teeth. Operator position: Back position. surfaces toward Illumination: Direct. the operator (Fig. 47-21). Visibility: Direct. Operator position: Front Retraction: Index finger or position. thumb of the nonoperating Illumination: Direct and hand. indirect. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm Visibility: Direct and indirect. down. Fourth finger on the Retraction: Mirror retracts incisal tongue. edges or the occlusal surfaces of Finger rest: Intraoral, palm adjacent mandibular down. Fourth finger on the teeth. incisal edges or the occlusal surfaces of adjacent mandibular teeth. Rahang Bawah Operator position: Side or front Operator position: Front Posterior Kanan position. position. Illumination: Direct. Illumination: Direct and Visibility: Direct. indirect. Retraction: Mirror or index Visibility: Direct and indirect. finger of the nonoperating Retraction: Mirror retracts hand. tongue. Finger rest. Intraoral, palm Finger rest: Intraoral, palm down. Fourth finger on the down. Fourth finger on the incisal incisal edges or the occlusal surfaces of edges or the occlusal surfaces adjacent mandibular of adjacent mandibular teeth teeth.
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