Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 4

Bagian Fasial Bagian Lingual

Rahang Atas Posisi operator: disamping Posisi Operator: Disamping


Posterior Kanan pasien atau di depan
Illumination: Direct. Illumination: Direct dan
Visibility: Direct (indirect untuk indirect.
permukaan distal gigi molars). Visibility: Direct atau
Retraksi: Kaca mulut atau jari indirect.
dengan tangan bebas. Retraksi : tidak perlu
Finger rest : Extraoral : palm retraksi.
up. Backs of the middle and Finger rest. Extraoral : palm
fourth fingers on the lateral up. Backs of the middle and
aspect of the mandible on fourth fingers on the lateral
the right side of the face. aspect of the mandible on
the right side of the face.

Posisi Operator: Di depan


Illumination: Direct.
Visibility: Direct.
Retraksi: tidak memerlukan
retraksi.
Finger rest: Intraoral : palm
up, finger-on-finger. Index
finger
of the nonoperating hand on
the occlusal surfaces
of the maxillary right
posterior teeth; fourth finger
of
the operating hand or the
index finger of nonoperating
hand.
Rahang Atas Operator position: Side or back
Posterior Kanan position.
(Premolar) Illumination: Direct.
Visibility: Direct.
Retraction: Mirror or index
finger of the nonoperating
hand.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm up,
Fourth finger on the occlusal
surfaces of the adjacent
maxillary posterior teeth.
Rahang Atas surfaces away surfaces away
Atnterior from the operator (Fig. 47-8). from the operator (surfaces
Operator position: Back toward the operator are
position. scaled from a front position)
Illumination: Direct. (Fig. 47-10).
Visibility: Direct. Operator position: Back
Retraction: Index finger of the position.
nonoperating hand. Illumination: Indirect.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm up. Visibility: Indirect.
Fourth finger on the incisal Retraction: None.
edges or occlusal surfaces of Finger rest. Intraoral, palm
adjacent maxillary up. Fourth finger on the
teeth. incisal
edges or occlusal surfaces of
surfaces toward adjacent maxillary teeth.
the operator (Fig. 47-9).
Operator position: Front
position.
Illumination: Direct.
Visibility: Direct.
Retraction: Index finger of the
nonoperating hand.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm
down. Fourth finger on the
incisal
edges or the occlusal or facial
surfaces of adjacent
maxillary teeth.
Rahang Atas Operator position: Side or back Operator position: Front
Posterior Kirir position. position.
Illumination: Direct or indirect. Illumination: Direct
Visibility: Direct or indirect. Visibility: Direct.
Retraction: Mirror. Retraction: None,
Finger rest. Extraoral, palm Finger rest: Intraoral, palm
down. Front surfaces of the down, opposite arch,
middle and fourth fingers on the reinforced.
lateral aspect of the Fourth finger on the incisal
mandible on the left side of the edges of the
face. mandibular anterior teeth or
the facial surfaces of the
Maxillary left posterior sextant: mandibular premolars,
facial aspect (Fig. 47-12). reinforced with the index
Operator position: Back or side finger
position. of the nonoperating hand.
Illumination: Direct or indirect.
Visibility: Direct or indirect. Maxillary left posterior
Retraction: Mirror. sextant: lingual aspect (Fig.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm up. 47-14).
Fourth finger on the incisal Operator position: Front
edges or occlusal surfaces of position.
adjacent maxillary Illumination: Direct and
teeth. indirect.
Visibility: Direct and indirect.
Retraction: None.
Finger rest: Extraoral, palm
down. Front surfaces of the
middle and fourth fingers on
the lateral aspect of the
mandible on the left side of
the face. The nonoperating
hand holds the mirror for
indirect illumination.
Rahang Bawah Operator position: Side or back Operator position: Front or
Posterior Kiri position. side position.
Illumination: Direct. Illumination: Direct and
Visibility: Direct or indirect. indirect.
Retraction: Index finger or Visibility: Direct.
mirror of the nonoperating Retraction: Mirror retracts
hand. tongue.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm Finger rest. Intraoral, palm
down. Fourth finger on the down. Fourth finger on the
incisal incisal
edges or the occlusal or facial edges or the occlusal surfaces
surfaces of adjacent of adjacent mandibular
mandibular teeth. teeth.
Rahang Bawah surfaces toward surfaces
Anterior the operator (Fig. 47-18). away from the operator (Fig.
Operator position: Front 47-20).
position. Operator position: Back
Illumination: Direct. position.
Visibility: Direct. Illumination: Direct and
Retraction: Index finger of the indirect.
nonoperating hand. Visibility: Direct and indirect.
Finger rest: Intraoral, palm Retraction: Mirror retracts
down. Fourth finger on the tongue.
incisal edges or the occlusal Finger rest. Intraoral, palm
surfaces of adjacent down. Fourth finger on the
mandibular teeth. incisal
edges or the occlusal surfaces
surfaces away of adjacent mandibular
from the operator (Fig. 47-19). teeth.
Operator position: Back
position. surfaces toward
Illumination: Direct. the operator (Fig. 47-21).
Visibility: Direct. Operator position: Front
Retraction: Index finger or position.
thumb of the nonoperating Illumination: Direct and
hand. indirect.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm Visibility: Direct and indirect.
down. Fourth finger on the Retraction: Mirror retracts
incisal tongue.
edges or the occlusal surfaces of Finger rest: Intraoral, palm
adjacent mandibular down. Fourth finger on the
teeth. incisal
edges or the occlusal surfaces
of adjacent mandibular
teeth.
Rahang Bawah Operator position: Side or front Operator position: Front
Posterior Kanan position. position.
Illumination: Direct. Illumination: Direct and
Visibility: Direct. indirect.
Retraction: Mirror or index Visibility: Direct and indirect.
finger of the nonoperating Retraction: Mirror retracts
hand. tongue.
Finger rest. Intraoral, palm Finger rest: Intraoral, palm
down. Fourth finger on the down. Fourth finger on the
incisal incisal
edges or the occlusal surfaces of edges or the occlusal surfaces
adjacent mandibular of adjacent mandibular
teeth teeth.

You might also like